-
1
-
-
0036100490
-
Specific aspects of contemporary triathlon: Implications for physiological analysis and performance
-
Bentley D, Millet G, Vleck V, et al. Specific aspects of contemporary triathlon: implications for physiological analysis and performance. Sports Med 2002; 32: 345-59
-
(2002)
Sports Med
, vol.32
, pp. 345-359
-
-
Bentley, D.1
Millet, G.2
Vleck, V.3
-
2
-
-
0030464294
-
Evaluation of the current training load demands and the development of endurance in training and competition of sprint and triathlon elite athletes
-
Huonker M, Rentschler W, Geusslein R, et al. Evaluation of the current training load demands and the development of endurance in training and competition of sprint and triathlon elite athletes. Schweiz Z Med Traumatol 1996; 44: 161-6
-
(1996)
Schweiz Z Med Traumatol
, vol.44
, pp. 161-166
-
-
Huonker, M.1
Rentschler, W.2
Geusslein, R.3
-
3
-
-
14844324950
-
Load profile in adult and adolescent triathletes
-
Reer R, Fromme A, Brechtel L, et al. Load profile in adult and adolescent triathletes, Dtsch Z Sportmed 1988; 49: 151-6
-
(1988)
Dtsch Z Sportmed
, vol.49
, pp. 151-156
-
-
Reer, R.1
Fromme, A.2
Brechtel, L.3
-
5
-
-
0023233865
-
Medical complications during the Ironman Triathlon World Championships 1981-1984
-
Laird R. Medical complications during the Ironman Triathlon World Championships 1981-1984, Ann Sports Med 1987; 3: 113-6
-
(1987)
Ann Sports Med
, vol.3
, pp. 113-116
-
-
Laird, R.1
-
6
-
-
0024469445
-
Medical care al ultraendurance triathlons
-
Laird R. Medical care al ultraendurance triathlons. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21 Suppl.: S222-5
-
(1989)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.21
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Laird, R.1
-
7
-
-
0033853794
-
A guide to treating Ironman triathletes at the finishing line
-
Mayers L, Noakes T. A guide to treating Ironman triathletes at the finishing line. Phys Sports Med 2000; 28: 35-50
-
(2000)
Phys Sports Med
, vol.28
, pp. 35-50
-
-
Mayers, L.1
Noakes, T.2
-
8
-
-
0023185085
-
Medical and physiological considerations in triathlons
-
Hiller W, O'Toole M, Fortess EE, et al. Medical and physiological considerations in triathlons. Am J Sports Med 1987; 15: 164-7
-
(1987)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.15
, pp. 164-167
-
-
Hiller, W.1
O'Toole, M.2
Fortess, E.E.3
-
9
-
-
0034899655
-
Ultraviolet exposure in Ironman triathlon
-
Moehrle M. Ultraviolet exposure in Ironman triathlon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1385-6
-
(2001)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.33
, pp. 1385-1386
-
-
Moehrle, M.1
-
10
-
-
0028122772
-
An epidemiological investigation of training and injury patterns in British triathletes
-
Korkia P, Tunstall-Pedoe D, Mafulli N. An. epidemiological investigation of training and injury patterns in British triathletes. Br J Sports Med 1994; 28: 191-6
-
(1994)
Br J Sports Med
, vol.28
, pp. 191-196
-
-
Korkia, P.1
Tunstall-Pedoe, D.2
Mafulli, N.3
-
11
-
-
0034485771
-
The triathlon: Acute and overuse injuries
-
Migiliorini S. The triathlon: acute and overuse injuries. J Sports Traumatol Relat Res 2000; 22: 186-95
-
(2000)
J Sports Traumatol Relat Res
, vol.22
, pp. 186-195
-
-
Migiliorini, S.1
-
12
-
-
0024420034
-
Overuse injuries in ultra-endurance triathletes
-
O'Toole M, Hiller D, Smith R, et al. Overuse injuries in ultra-endurance triathletes. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 514-8
-
(1989)
Am J Sports Med
, vol.17
, pp. 514-518
-
-
O'Toole, M.1
Hiller, D.2
Smith, R.3
-
13
-
-
0031883623
-
Injury and training characteristics of male elite, development squad, and club triathletes
-
Vleck V, Garbutt G. Injury and training characteristics of male elite, development squad, and club triathletes. Int J Sports Med 1998; 19: 38-42
-
(1998)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.19
, pp. 38-42
-
-
Vleck, V.1
Garbutt, G.2
-
15
-
-
0028593318
-
The risk of schistosomiasis in Zimbabwean triathletes
-
Jeans A, Schwellnus M. The risk of schistosomiasis in Zimbabwean triathletes. S Afr Med J 1994; 84: 756-8
-
(1994)
S Afr Med J
, vol.84
, pp. 756-758
-
-
Jeans, A.1
Schwellnus, M.2
-
16
-
-
0032563012
-
Outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in triathlons: Wisconsin and Illinois 1998
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in triathlons: Wisconsin and Illinois 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47: 585-8
-
(1998)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.47
, pp. 585-588
-
-
-
17
-
-
0033959186
-
Relationship between gastro-intestinal complaints and endotoxaemia, cytokine release and the acute-phase reaction during and after a long distance triathlon in highly trained men
-
Jeukendrup A, Vet-Joop K, Sturk A, et al. Relationship between gastro-intestinal complaints and endotoxaemia, cytokine release and the acute-phase reaction during and after a long distance triathlon in highly trained men. Clin Sci 2000; 98: 47-55
-
(2000)
Clin Sci
, vol.98
, pp. 47-55
-
-
Jeukendrup, A.1
Vet-Joop, K.2
Sturk, A.3
-
18
-
-
0028251914
-
Digestive disorders and self-medication observed during a competition in endurance athletes: Prospective epidemiological study during a championship of triathlon
-
Lopez A, Preziosi J, Chateau P, et al. Digestive disorders and self-medication observed during a competition in endurance athletes: prospective epidemiological study during a championship of triathlon. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1994; 18: 317-22
-
(1994)
Gastroenterol Clin Biol
, vol.18
, pp. 317-322
-
-
Lopez, A.1
Preziosi, J.2
Chateau, P.3
-
19
-
-
0028771457
-
Hepato-digestive disorders in athletic practice
-
Michael H, Larrey D, Blanc P. Hepato-digestive disorders in athletic practice. Presse Med 1994; 23: 479-84
-
(1994)
Presse Med
, vol.23
, pp. 479-484
-
-
Michael, H.1
Larrey, D.2
Blanc, P.3
-
20
-
-
0032932369
-
Salivary IgA levels and infection risk in elite swimmers
-
Gleesen M, McDonald W, Pyne D, et al. Salivary IgA levels and infection risk in elite swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: 67-73
-
(1999)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.31
, pp. 67-73
-
-
Gleesen, M.1
McDonald, W.2
Pyne, D.3
-
21
-
-
0029853708
-
The immune system and serum glutamine during a triathlon
-
Rohde T, Maclean D, Hartkop A, et al. The immune system and serum glutamine during a triathlon. Eur J Appl Occup Physiol 1996; 74: 428-34
-
(1996)
Eur J Appl Occup Physiol
, vol.74
, pp. 428-434
-
-
Rohde, T.1
Maclean, D.2
Hartkop, A.3
-
22
-
-
0027293008
-
Triathlon competition induced a transient immunosuppressive change in peripheral blood of athletes
-
Shinkai S, Kurokawa Y, Hino S, et al. Triathlon competition induced a transient immunosuppressive change in peripheral blood of athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1993; 33: 70-8
-
(1993)
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
, vol.33
, pp. 70-78
-
-
Shinkai, S.1
Kurokawa, Y.2
Hino, S.3
-
24
-
-
0029780427
-
Relationships between exhaustive mood state and changes in stress hormones following an ultraendurance race
-
Odagiri Y, Shimomitsu T, Iwane H, et al. Relationships between exhaustive mood state and changes in stress hormones following an ultraendurance race. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 325-31
-
(1996)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.17
, pp. 325-331
-
-
Odagiri, Y.1
Shimomitsu, T.2
Iwane, H.3
-
25
-
-
0023907647
-
Hernolysis during triathlon races: Its relation to race distance
-
O'Toole M, Hiller W, Roalstad M, et al. Hernolysis during triathlon races: its relation to race distance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20: 272-5
-
(1988)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.20
, pp. 272-275
-
-
O'Toole, M.1
Hiller, W.2
Roalstad, M.3
-
26
-
-
0023212066
-
Medical considerations in triathletes: The 1984 Hawaiian Ironman Triathlon
-
O'Toole M, Massimo F, Hiller D, et al. Medical considerations in triathletes: the 1984 Hawaiian Ironman Triathlon. Ann Sports Med 1987; 3: 121-3
-
(1987)
Ann Sports Med
, vol.3
, pp. 121-123
-
-
O'Toole, M.1
Massimo, F.2
Hiller, D.3
-
28
-
-
14844289218
-
-
Jul [online]
-
Triathlon Canada. Triathlon medical manual. 1st ed. 2000 Jul [online]. Available from URL: http://www.triathlon.mb.ca/ sanction_triathloncanada_medicalmanual.pdf [Accessed 2005 Dec 1]
-
(2000)
Triathlon Medical Manual. 1st Ed.
-
-
-
29
-
-
0017107736
-
Temperature regulation during exercise in water and air
-
Neilsen B, Davies C. Temperature regulation during exercise in water and air. Acta Physiol Scand 1976; 98: 500-8
-
(1976)
Acta Physiol Scand
, vol.98
, pp. 500-508
-
-
Neilsen, B.1
Davies, C.2
-
30
-
-
0018727257
-
Thermoregulation in swimmers and runners
-
McMurray R, Horvath S. Thermoregulation in swimmers and runners. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 1086-92
-
(1979)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.46
, pp. 1086-1092
-
-
McMurray, R.1
Horvath, S.2
-
31
-
-
0030037580
-
Physical and physiological factors associated with success in the triathlon
-
Slievert G, Rowlands D. Physical and physiological factors associated with success in the triathlon. Sports Med 1996; 22: 8-18
-
(1996)
Sports Med
, vol.22
, pp. 8-18
-
-
Slievert, G.1
Rowlands, D.2
-
32
-
-
0026476146
-
Thermoregulatory responses of young and older men to cold exposure
-
Inoue Y, Nakao M, Araki T, et al. Thermoregulatory responses of young and older men to cold exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1992; 65: 492-8
-
(1992)
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol
, vol.65
, pp. 492-498
-
-
Inoue, Y.1
Nakao, M.2
Araki, T.3
-
33
-
-
0029036163
-
Thermal responses to swimming in three water temperatures: Influence of a wet suit
-
Trappe T, Starling R, Jozsi A, et al. Thermal responses to swimming in three water temperatures: influence of a wet suit. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 1014-21
-
(1995)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.27
, pp. 1014-1021
-
-
Trappe, T.1
Starling, R.2
Jozsi, A.3
-
34
-
-
0031943969
-
Hyperthermia during Olympic Triathlon: Influence of body heat storage during the swimming stage
-
Kerr C, Trappe T, Starling R, et al. Hyperthermia during Olympic Triathlon: influence of body heat storage during the swimming stage, Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 99-104
-
(1998)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.30
, pp. 99-104
-
-
Kerr, C.1
Trappe, T.2
Starling, R.3
-
35
-
-
0025104362
-
Hematological and biochemical changes during a short triathlon competition in novice triathletes
-
Long D, Blake M, McNaughton L, et al. Hematological and biochemical changes during a short triathlon competition in novice triathletes. Eur J Appl Phyiol Occup Physiol 1990; 61: 93-9
-
(1990)
Eur J Appl Phyiol Occup Physiol
, vol.61
, pp. 93-99
-
-
Long, D.1
Blake, M.2
McNaughton, L.3
-
36
-
-
0023756172
-
Cardiovascular and thermal responses of triathlon performance
-
Kreider R, Boone T, Thompson W, et al. Cardiovascular and thermal responses of triathlon performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20: 385-90
-
(1988)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.20
, pp. 385-390
-
-
Kreider, R.1
Boone, T.2
Thompson, W.3
-
37
-
-
0034902703
-
Leptospirosis mimicking acute cholecystitis among athletes participating in triathlon
-
Guarner J, Sheih W, Morgan J, et al. Leptospirosis mimicking acute cholecystitis among athletes participating in triathlon. Hum Pathol 2001; 32: 750-2
-
(2001)
Hum Pathol
, vol.32
, pp. 750-752
-
-
Guarner, J.1
Sheih, W.2
Morgan, J.3
-
38
-
-
14844330639
-
-
International Triathlon Union. Event organizers manual [online]. Available from URL: http://triathlon.org/organisers/ org-2002/manuals/event- organisers-manual-2002.PDF [Accessed 2002 Jan 31]
-
Event Organizers Manual [Online]
-
-
-
39
-
-
0031298564
-
Antecedents of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive anxiety as a function of skill
-
Hanton S, Jones G. Antecedents of intensity and direction dimensions of competitive anxiety as a function of skill. Psychol Rep 1997; 81: 1139-47
-
(1997)
Psychol Rep
, vol.81
, pp. 1139-1147
-
-
Hanton, S.1
Jones, G.2
-
40
-
-
0019471260
-
Reduction of anxiety in aquaphobics
-
Egan S. Reduction of anxiety in aquaphobics. Can J Appl Sport Sci 1981; 6: 68-71
-
(1981)
Can J Appl Sport Sci
, vol.6
, pp. 68-71
-
-
Egan, S.1
-
41
-
-
0033018171
-
Water and electrolyte requirements for exercise
-
Latzka W, Montain S. Water and electrolyte requirements for exercise. Clin Sports Med 1999; 18; 513-24
-
(1999)
Clin Sports Med
, vol.18
, pp. 513-524
-
-
Latzka, W.1
Montain, S.2
-
42
-
-
0033838105
-
Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress
-
Sawka M, Montain S. Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72 Suppl.: 564S-72S
-
(2000)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.72
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Sawka, M.1
Montain, S.2
-
43
-
-
0026746396
-
Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise
-
Coyle E, Montain S. Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24 Suppl.: S324-30
-
(1992)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Coyle, E.1
Montain, S.2
-
44
-
-
0030338894
-
Heat and cold illnesses during distance running
-
American College of Sports Medicine position stand
-
Armstrong L, Epstein Y, Greenleaf Y, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Heat and cold illnesses during distance running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 28: i-x
-
(1999)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.28
-
-
Armstrong, L.1
Epstein, Y.2
Greenleaf, Y.3
-
45
-
-
0036187997
-
The effect of glycerol hyperhydration on Olympic distance triathlon performance in high ambient temperatures
-
Coutts A, Reaburn P, Mummery K, et al. The effect of glycerol hyperhydration on Olympic distance triathlon performance in high ambient temperatures. In J Sports Nutr Exerc Metab 2002; 12: 105-9
-
(2002)
In J Sports Nutr Exerc Metab
, vol.12
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Coutts, A.1
Reaburn, P.2
Mummery, K.3
-
46
-
-
0025086312
-
Carbohydrate-electrolyte replacement during a simulated triathlon in the heat
-
Millard-Stafford M, Sparling P, Rosskopf L, et al. Carbohydrate- electrolyte replacement during a simulated triathlon in the heat. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22: 621-8
-
(1990)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.22
, pp. 621-628
-
-
Millard-Stafford, M.1
Sparling, P.2
Rosskopf, L.3
-
47
-
-
0024415964
-
Dehydration and hyponatremia during triathlons
-
Hiller W. Dehydration and hyponatremia during triathlons. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21 (5 Suppl.): S219-21
-
(1989)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.21
, Issue.5 SUPPL.
-
-
Hiller, W.1
-
49
-
-
0030815604
-
Hyponatremia and weight changes in an ultradistance triathlon
-
Speedy D, Faris J, Hamlin M, et al. Hyponatremia and weight changes in an ultradistance triathlon. Clin J Sport Med 1997; 7: 180-4
-
(1997)
Clin J Sport Med
, vol.7
, pp. 180-184
-
-
Speedy, D.1
Faris, J.2
Hamlin, M.3
-
51
-
-
0034846730
-
Response to fluid load in athletes with a history of exercise induced hyponatremia
-
Speedy D, Noakes T, Boswell T, et al. Response to fluid load in athletes with a history of exercise induced hyponatremia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1434-42
-
(2001)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.33
, pp. 1434-1442
-
-
Speedy, D.1
Noakes, T.2
Boswell, T.3
-
52
-
-
0033628378
-
Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon
-
Speedy D, Rogers I, Noakes T, et al. Diagnosis and prevention of hyponatremia at an ultradistance triathlon. Clin J Sports Med 2000; 10: 52-8
-
(2000)
Clin J Sports Med
, vol.10
, pp. 52-58
-
-
Speedy, D.1
Rogers, I.2
Noakes, T.3
-
54
-
-
0344528633
-
Drink composition, voluntary drinking, and fluid balance in exercising, trained, heat-acclimatized boys
-
Rivera-Brown A, Gutierrez R, Gutierrez J, et al. Drink composition, voluntary drinking, and fluid balance in exercising, trained, heat-acclimatized boys. J Appl Physiol 1999; 86: 78-84
-
(1999)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.86
, pp. 78-84
-
-
Rivera-Brown, A.1
Gutierrez, R.2
Gutierrez, J.3
-
55
-
-
84921431321
-
Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists (Cochrane review)
-
Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd: CD001855
-
Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson R. Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2004. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd: CD001855
-
(2004)
The Cochrane Library
, Issue.4
-
-
Thompson, D.C.1
Rivara, F.P.2
Thompson, R.3
-
56
-
-
0030859063
-
Thermoregulatory responses to cycling with and without a helmet
-
Sheffield-Moore M, Short K, Kerr C, et al. Thermoregulatory responses to cycling with and without a helmet. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29 (6): 755-61
-
(1997)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.29
, Issue.6
, pp. 755-761
-
-
Sheffield-Moore, M.1
Short, K.2
Kerr, C.3
-
57
-
-
0032929563
-
Ultraendurance triathlon participation: Typical race preparation of lower level athletes
-
Gulbin J, Gaffney P. Ultraendurance triathlon participation: typical race preparation of lower level athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1999; 39: 12-5
-
(1999)
J Sports Med Phys Fitness
, vol.39
, pp. 12-15
-
-
Gulbin, J.1
Gaffney, P.2
-
58
-
-
0029975270
-
Low back pain and other overuse injuries in a group of Japanese triathletes
-
Mannien I, Kallinen M. Low back pain and other overuse injuries in a group of Japanese triathletes. Br J Sports Med 1996; 30: 134-9
-
(1996)
Br J Sports Med
, vol.30
, pp. 134-139
-
-
Mannien, I.1
Kallinen, M.2
-
59
-
-
0022004071
-
Thermoregulation in marathon competition at low ambient temperature
-
Maughn R. Thermoregulation in marathon competition at low ambient temperature. Int J Sports Med 1985; 6: 15-9
-
(1985)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.6
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Maughn, R.1
-
61
-
-
0026794497
-
Running injuries: A review of the epidemiological literature
-
van Mechelen W. Running injuries: a review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Med 1992; 14: 320-35
-
(1992)
Sports Med
, vol.14
, pp. 320-335
-
-
Mechelen, W.1
-
62
-
-
0024428147
-
Training for ultraendurance triathlons
-
O'Toole M. Training for ultraendurance triathlons. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21: S209-13
-
(1989)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.21
-
-
O'Toole, M.1
-
64
-
-
8244255925
-
No evidence of oxidative stress after a triathlon race in highly trained competitors
-
Margaritis I, Tessier F, Richard M, et al. No evidence of oxidative stress after a triathlon race in highly trained competitors. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 186-90
-
(1997)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.18
, pp. 186-190
-
-
Margaritis, I.1
Tessier, F.2
Richard, M.3
-
65
-
-
0029820861
-
Triathlon participation by children and adolescents
-
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Triathlon participation by children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 511-2
-
(1996)
Pediatrics
, vol.98
, pp. 511-512
-
-
-
66
-
-
0032088944
-
Exercise and physical activity for older adults
-
American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30: 992-1008
-
(1998)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.30
, pp. 992-1008
-
-
-
67
-
-
0033082810
-
ACSM/AHA release recommendations for fitness facilities
-
American College of Sports Medicine/American Heart Association. ACSM/AHA release recommendations for fitness facilities. Am Fam Physician 1999; 59: 693-4
-
(1999)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.59
, pp. 693-694
-
-
|