The bourgeois after the bourgeois revolution: Recent approaches to the middle class in European cities

Journal of Urban History

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 382-392

  Harrison, Carol E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bourgeoisie; France; Great Britain; Historiography; Middle class

Indexed keywords

CLASS; HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY; LANGUAGE; SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT; URBAN SOCIETY;

EASTERN HEMISPHERE; EURASIA; EUROPE; WORLD;

EID: 14844295761     PISSN: 00961442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0096144204272421     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Colin Jones and Dror Wahrman, "Introduction: An Age of Cultural Revolutions?" in The Age of Cultural Revolutions: Britain and France, 1750-1820, Colin Jones and Dror Wahrman, eds. (Berkeley, 2002), 1-16.
2. William M. Reddy, Money and Liberty in Modern Europe: A Critique of Historical Understanding (Cambridge, 1987), ch. 1.
3. Adeline Daumard, La Bourgeoisie parisienne de 1815 à 1848 (Paris, 1963).
4. Adeline Daumard et al., Les Fortunes françaises au XIXe siècle (Paris, 1973).
5. Ernest Labrousse, "Voies nouvelles vers une histoire de la bourgeoisie occidentale" (1955), reprinted as "New Paths toward a History of the Western Bourgeoisie," in Histories: French Constructions of the Past Jacques Revel and Lynn Hunt, eds. (New York, 1995).
6. Jean-Pience Chaline, Les Bourgeois de Rouen: Une Elite urbaine au XIXe siècle (Paris, 1982).
7. Hélène Knop-Vandambosse, "Distribution spatiale et mobilité résidentielle de la bourgeoisie lilloise au XVIIIe siècle," Revue de Nord 79 (1997): 429-45.
8. Geoffrey Crossick, "La Bourgeoisie britannique au 19e siècle: Recherches, approches, problématiques," Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53 (1998): 1089-130.
9. François Furet and Denis Richet, La Révolution française (Paris, 1965).
10. George V. Taylor, "Non-Capitalist Wealth and the Origins of the French Revolution," American Historical Review 72 (1967): 469-96.
11. Alfred Cobban, The Social Interpretation of the French Revolution, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1999), 168, 162.
12. N. F. R. Crafts, British Economic Growth during the Industrial Revolution (Oxford, 1985).
13. Peter Mathias and John A. Davis, eds., The First Industrial Revolution (Oxford, 1990).
14. David Cannadine, The Rise and Fall of Class in Britain (New York, 1999), esp. ch. 1.
15. Maurice Lévy-Leboyer, "La Croissance économique en France au XIXe siècle,", Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations (1968): 788-807.
16. Patrick O'Brian and Calgar Keydar, Economic Growth in Britain and France, 1780-1914: Two Paths to the Twentieth Century (London, 1978).
17. François Crouzet, Britain Ascendant: Comparative Studies in Franco-British Economic History, translated by Martin Thom (Cambridge, 1990).
18. Patrick Joyce, Democratic Subjects: The Self and the Social in Nineteenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1994), 86-87.
19. Joyce, Democratic Subjects, 17.
20. Gareth Stedman Jones, "Rethinking Chartism," in Languages of Class: Studies in English Working-Class History, 1832-1982 (Cambridge, 1993).
21. Joyce, Democratic Subjects, 148.
22. Ibid., 2.
23. Dror Wahrman, Imagining the Middle Class: The Political Representation of Class in Britain, c. 1780-1840 (Cambridge, 1995).
24. Sarah Maza, The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie: An Essay on the Social Imaginary, 1750-1850 (Cambridge, Mass., 2003), 6.
25. Maza, "Luxury, Morality, and Social Change in Prerevolutionary France," Journal of Modern History 69 (1997): 199-299, 299.
26. E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, 1964).
27. Jacques Revel's remarks on Thompson's "resistible career" in France, "L'Institution et le social," in Les Formes de l'expérience: Une autre histoire sociale, Bernard Lepetit, ed. (Paris, 1995), 63-84, esp. 67-71.
28. Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, translated by Richard Nice (Cambridge, Mass., 1984).
29. Leonore Davidoff and Catherine Hall, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1750-1850 (Chicago, 1987).
30. Bonnie Smith, Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France (Princeton, N.J., 1981).
31. and Christine Adams, A Taste for Comfort and Status: A Bourgeois Family in Eighteenth-Century France (University Park, Pa., 2000), on the French bourgeois family.
32. Leora Auslander, Taste and Power: Furnishing Modern France (Berkeley, Calif., 1996).
33. Whitney Walton, France at the Crystal Palace: Bourgeois Taste and Artisan Manufacture (Berkeley, Calif., 1992).
34. Sarah Milan, "Refracting the Gaselier: Understanding Victorian Responses to Domestic Gas Lighting," in Domestic Space: Reading the Nineteenth-Century Interior, Inga Bryden and Janet Floyd, eds. (Manchester, UK, 1999).
35. Stana Nenadic, "Middle Rank Consumers and Domestic Culture in Edinburgh and Glasgow, 1720-1840," Past and Present 145 (1994): 122-54.
36. Colin Jones, "Bourgeois Revolution Revivified: 1789 and Social Change," in Rewriting the French Revolution, Colin Lucas, ed. (Oxford, 1991), 69-118.
37. Colin Jones, "The Great Chain of Buying: Medical Advertisement, the Bourgeois Public Sphere, and the Origins of the French Revolution," American Historical Review 101 (1996): 13-40.
38. Christopher Johnson, "Kinship, Civic Action, and Power in Nineteenth-Century Vannes", paper presented to the conference on Kinship in Europe, 1400-1900, Monte Verità, Switzerland, September 2002.
39. Lisa Tierstein, Marianne in the Market: Envisioning Consumer Society in Fin-de-Siècle France (Berkeley, Calif., 2001).
40. Erika Rappaport, Shopping for Pleasure: Women in the Making of London's West End (Princeton, N.J., 1999).
41. Davidoff and Hall, Family Fortunes, ch. 6.
42. Margaret R. Hunt, The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680-1780 (Berkeley, Calif., 1996).
43. David Kuchta, "The Making of the Self-Made Man: Class, Clothing, and English Masculinity," in The Sex of Things: Gender and Consumption in Historical Perspective, Victoria DeGrazia, ed. (Berkeley, Calif., 1996).
44. John Smail, The Origins of Middle-Class Culture: Halifax, Yorkshire, 1660-1780 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1994).
45. Brian Lewis, The Middlemost and the Milltowns: Bourgeois Culture and Politics in Early Industrial England (Stanford, Calif., 2001).
46. Carol E. Harrison, The Bourgeois Citizen in Nineteenth-Century France : Gender, Sociability, and the Uses of Emulation (Oxford, 1999).
47. R. J. Morris, Class Sect, and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class, Leeds, 1820-1850 (Manchester, UK, 1990).
48. Alan Kidd and David Nicholls, eds., Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism: Middle Class Identity in Britain, 1800-1940 (Manchester, UK, 1999).
49. David Garrioch, The Formation of the Parisian Bourgeoisie, 1690-1830 (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), 282.
50. Hunt, Middling Sort.
51. Peter Earle, The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society, and Family Life in London, 1660-1730 (Berkeley, Calif., 1989).
52. James Thompson, "After the Fall: Class and Political Language in Britain, 1780-1900," Historical Journal 39 (1996): 785-806.
53. Wahrman, Imagining the Middle Class, 55-56.
54. David Cannadine, "The Victorian Sex Wars," review of Peter Gay, Education of the Senses, vol. 1 of The Bourgeois Experience, Victoria to Freud, New York Review of Books, 31, no. 2 (1984): 19-22, 19.
55. Smail, Origins of Middle Class Culture, 9.
56. Tierstein, Marianne in the Market, 128-30, 158-60;
57. and Auslander, Taste and Power, ch. 10.
58. Carol E. Harrison, "Citizens and Scientists: Toward a Gendered History of Scientific Practice in Post-revolutionary France," Gender and History 13 (2001): 444-80.
59. Bruce Berman, "Up from Structuralism," in Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa.
60. Bruce Berman and John Lonsdale (Athens, Ohio, 1992), 179-202.
61. Pierre Bourdieu, Logic of Practice, translated by Richard Nice (Stanford, Calif., 1990).
62. Smail, Origins of Middle Class Culture, 14.
63. Harrison, Bourgeois Citizen, 14-15.
64. William H. Sewell Jr., "Language and Practice in Cultural History: Backing Away from the Edge of the Cliff," French Historical Studies 21 (1998): 241-54.
65. William H. Sewell Jr., "Whatever Happened to the 'Social' in Social History?" in Schools of Thought: Twenty-Five Years of Interpretive Social Science, Joan W. Scott and Debra Keates, eds. (Princeton, N.J., 2001), 217-20.
66. Pierre Bourdieu, La Domination masculine (Paris, 1998).