Leaf-fiber lignins of Phormium varieties compared by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy

Holzforschung

Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 147-152

  Newman, Roger H ^a   Tauwhare, Stephen E K ^a   Scheele, Sue ^b   Kanawa, Rangi Te ^c  

^a CALLAGHAN INNOVATION   (New Zealand)

^b LANDCARE RESEARCH   (New Zealand)

^c Conservation Textiles ^*  (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Leaf fibers; Lignin; Phormium cookianum; Phormium tenax; Solid state NMR

Indexed keywords

NATURAL FIBERS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEXTILES;

GUAIACYL LIGNINT; LEAF-FIBER LIGNINS; PHOTOSTABILITY;

LIGNIN;

LIGNINS; NATURAL FIBERS; NEW ZEALAND FLAX; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEXTILES;

EID: 14844292653     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2005.022     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Aitken, P.W. 1927. The chemistry of Phormium tenax. NZ J. Sci. Technol. 9, 226-228.
2. Bland D.E. and M. Menshun. 1970. The composition and reactive groups of the lignin of Eucalyptus regnans. Appita 23, 427-433.
3. Brandt, C.W. 1937. Chemistry of Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax). NZ J. Sci. Technol. 18, 613-627.
4. Chang, H.-T., T.-F. Yeh and S.-T. Chang. 2002 Comparisons of chemical characteristic variations for photodegraded softwood and hardwood with/without polyurethane clear coatings. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 77, 129-135.
5. Evans, B.W., C.E. Snape and M.C. Jarvis. 2003. Lignification in relation to the biennial growth habit in brassicas. Phytochemistry 63, 765-769.
6. Fergus, B.J. and D.A.I. Goring. 1970. The location of guaiacyl and syringyl lignins in birch xylem tissue. Holzforschung 24, 113-117.
7. Hatfield, R.D., J.R. Wilson and D.R. Mertens. 1999. Composition of cell walls isolated from cell types of grain sorghum stems. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79, 891-899.
8. Hector, J. 1889. Phormium tenax as a Fibrous Plant. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand.
9. 13C NMR study of residual lignin structure in autohydrolysis-exploded woods and bagasse. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 7, 229-244.
10. 13C NMR study of the effects of steam explosion processes on wood composition and structure. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 5, 159-188.
11. Lapierre, C. and C. Rolando. 1988. Thioacidolyses of pre-methylated lignin samples from pine compression and poplar woods. Holzforsphung 42, 1-4.
12. Leary, G.J., R.H. Newman and K.R. Morgan. 1986. A carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance study of chemical processes involved in the isolation of Klason lignin. Holzforschung 40, 267-272.
13. Logan, K.J. and B.A. Thomas. 1985. Distribution of lignin derivatives in plants. New Phytol. 99, 571-585.
14. 13C NMR. Phytochemistry 49, 1191-1194.
15. 13C determination of the syringyl/guaiacyl ratio in hardwoods. Holzforschung 41, 13-18.
16. Newman, R.H. 1990. Analysis of results from interrupted-decoupling NMR pulse sequences combined with high-speed magic-angle spinning. J. Magn. Reson. 86, 176-179.
17. Newman, R.H. 1992. Chemical-shift anisotropies can dominate dephasing in "dipolar dephasing" CP/MAS NMR experiments. J. Magn. Reson. 96, 370-375.
18. Newman, R.H., J.A. Hemmingson and I.D. Suckling. 1993. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of kraft pulping. Holzforschung 47, 234-238.
19. Nishimura, N., A. Izumi and K. Kuroda. 2002. Structural characterization of kenaf lignin: differences among kenaf varieties. Ind. Crops Prod. 15, 115-122.
20. Önnerud, H. and G. Gellerstadt. 2003. Inhomogeneities in the chemical structure of hardwood lignins. Holzforschung 57, 255-265.
21. Ralph, J., R.D. Hatfield, S. Quideau, R.F. Helm, J.H. Grabber and H.-J.G. Jung. 1994. Pathway of p-coumaric acid incorporation into maize lignin as revealed by NMR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9448-9456.
22. Rodrigues, J., D. Meier, O. Faix and H. Pereira. 1999. Determination of tree-to-tree variation in syringyl/guaiacyl ratio of Eucalyptus globulus wood lignin by analytical pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 48, 121-128.
23. Sarkanen, K.V., H.-M. Chang and G.G. Allen. 1967. Species variation in lignins. III. Hardwood lignins. Tappi 50, 587-590.
24. Scheele, S. and G.Y. Walls. 1994. Harakeke. The Rene Orchiston Collection. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand.
25. 13C NMR spectroscopic characterisation of six dimeric arylglycerol-β-aryl ether model compounds representative of syringyl and p-hydroxyphenyl structures in lignins. On the aldol reaction in β-ether preparation. Holzforschung 49, 325-331.
26. Suga, A., Y. Takaishi, S. Goto, T. Munakata, I. Yarnauchi and K. Kogure. 2003. Two lignan dimers from bamboo stems (Phyllostachys edulis). Phytochemistry 64, 991-996.
27. Terashima, N., K. Fukushima and K. Takabe. 1986. Heterogeneity in formation of lignin. VIII. An autoradiographic study on the formation of guaiacyl and syringyl lignin in Magnolia kobus DC. Holzforschung 40(Suppl.), 101-105.
28. Vallet, C., B. Chabbert, Y. Czaninski, G. Lemaire and B. Monties. 1997. Extractability of structural carbohydrates and lignin deposition in maturing alfalfa internodes. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 21, 201-206.
29. Van Rensburg, N.J.J. 1981. Note on different treatments for retarding the photochemical degradation of Phormium tenax. SAWTRI Bull. 15, 10-17.
30. Yokoi, H., T. Nakase, Y. Ishida, H. Ohtani, S. Tsuge, T. Sonoda and T. Ona. 2001. Discriminative analysis of Eucalyptus camaldulensis grown from seeds of various origins based on lignin components measured by pyrolysis-gas chromatography. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 57, 145-152.