The tourist route system - Models of travelling patterns

BELGEO

Volumn , Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 35-58

  Flognfeldt Jr , Thor ^a  

^a INLAND NORWAY UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

En route models; Modes of travel; Segmentation; Tourism

Indexed keywords

MODELING; TOURISM; TRAVEL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 14844292100     PISSN: 13772368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. BELL M. & WARD G. (2000), «Comparing temporary mobility with permanent migration», Tourism Geographies, 2 (1), pp 87-107.
2. BUTLER R. W. (1980), «The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources», Canadian Geographer, 24 (1), pp. 5-12.
3. CAMPBELL C. K. (1967), An approach to research in recreation geography, BC Occasional Papers No 7, 1967, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
4. CARLSTEIN T. POUKES D. & THRIFT N. (1978), Human Activities and Time Geography, Edward Arnold, London.
5. CHRISTALLER W (1963), «Some considerations of tourism location in Europe: the peripheral regions - underdeveloped countries - recreation areas», Regional Sciences Association Papers, Vol. 12, pp. 95-105.
6. CLAWSON M. & KNETSCH J. L. (1966), Economics of Outdoor Recreation John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, USA.
7. DELBAERE R. (1994), La route du textile dans le Hainaut occidental belge, Paper presented at Conference on Geography of Tourism, Oppland College, Lillehammer.
8. DEWAILLY J.-M. (1998), «Images of Heritage in Rural regions», in BUTLER R., HALL C. M. & JENKINS J. (1998), Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas, Wiley, Chichester, UK
9. FLOGNFELDT T. (1979) «Noen refleksjoner omkring begrepet "reiseliv"», («Some reflections about the concept of "travel and tourism"»), Plan og arbeid, no. 3, 1979.
10. FLOGNFELDT T. (1995a), Areal, sted og reiserute (Area, site or route) Fagbokforlaget, Bergen, Norway.
11. FLOGNFELDT T. (1995 b), Reiselivsgeografi (Tourism Geography), Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway.
12. FLOGNFELDT T. (1997a), «Eco-Tourism in remote areas of Norway - just a green veneer?», Paper presented at the ISMR XIII in Maynooth, Ireland 1995 and published in BYRON R., WALSH J. & BREATHNACHT P. (1997), Sustainable Development on the North Atlantic Margin, Ashgate, UK.
13. FLOGNFELDT T. (1997b) «Cultural Attractions along the Tourist Routes», Paper presented at the Trails in the Third Millenium Conference, Cromwell, Otago, New Zealand. Proceedings edited by Higham & Kearsley.
14. FLOGNFELDT T. (1998), Dombås - i vegen? (Dombås - in the road?) Working paper 60/98, Lillehammer College.
15. FLOGNFELDT T. (1999 a), Trysil-prosjektet, Konsekvens- og mulighetsanalyse av en foreslått utbygging i Trysilfjellet for strekingen Innbygda - Nybergsund (The Trysil Project, A feasibility analysis for the areas of Innbygda and Nybergsund based inn a proposed Master Plan for developing the Trysilfjell area), Working paper no 86/1999, Lillehammer College.
16. FLOGNFELDT T. (1999 b), «Impacts from the short time visitors to local communities in the mountain areas of Southern Norway», The International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 359-373.
17. FLOGNFELDT T. (2000 a), Reisendes oppholdstid på et sted. En refleksjon over bruk av oppholdskvoter som mål på et steds betydning i reiseruta (The travellers stay at a site - a reflection of the usage of trip index to measure the importance of a site in the complete route), Research report no. 55/2000, Lillehammer College.
18. FLOGNFELDT T. (2000 b), «Destination aesthetics along tourism routes. Architects' and tourists' perception of a site», in UMBELINO J. (coord.), Sustainable tourism, Centro de Estudos de Geografia e Planeamento Regional, Serie Estudos, No 3, Lisboa, Portugal.
19. FLOGNFELDT T. (2001), Developing new tourism products in the «Primary attraction shadow», Paper presented at the 3rd European TTRA Conference, Kiruna Sweden, Later revised for presentation in Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2002.
20. FLOGNFELDT T. & ONSHUS T. (1996), Reiselivsundersøkelsen i Ottadalen 1995, Rapport nr. 1. Data om de tilreisendes forbruk målt i Ottadalen juni- september 1995 (The Tourism Study at Ottadalen 1995, Report no. 1, Consumption), Working paper no, 35/ 1996, Lillehammer College.
21. FLOGNFELDT T. & ONSHUS T. (1998), Measuring tourism expenditures - methods and limitations, Paper presented at the IGU Study Group on the Geography of Sustainable Tourism Conference in Estoril, Portugal, August 1998, Revised 2000.
22. FLOGNFELDT T. & NORDGREEN R. (1999), Information used for temporary stop decision-making along tourist routes in Norway, TTRA Annual Conference Proceedings.
23. FORFANG H. G. (1976), The cultural tourists in Norway during the 19th Century, Lecture at Oppland College (not published lecture notes in Norwegian).
24. FRIDGEN J. D. (1984), «Environmental Psychology and Tourism», Annals of Tourism research, Vol. 11, pp. 19-39.
25. GUNN C. A. (1972), Vacationscape, Designing Tourist Regions, University of Texas, Austin, Later editions also included.
26. HAGGETT P. (1965), Locational Analysis in Human Geography, Edw. Arnold Ltd., London, UK.
27. HALL C. M. (1995), Introduction to tourism in Australia, Second edition, Longman, South Melbourne, Australia.
28. HALL C. M. (2000), Tourism planning. Policies, Processes and Relationships, Prentice Hall, Sydney, Australia.
29. HÄGERSTRAND T. (1974), Orter i regional samverkan (Places in regional cooperation), Statens offentliga utredningar (SOU, 1974-2), Allmänna förlaget, Stockholm, Sweden.
30. HÄGERSTRAND T. (1978 a), «Survival and Arena», in CARLSTEIN T., POUKES D. & THRIFT N. (1978), Human Activities and Time Geography, Edward Arnold, London.
31. HÄGERSTRAND T. (1978 b), «A Note of the Quality of Life-Times», in CARLSTEIN T., POUKES D. & THRIFT N. (1978), Human Activities and Time Geography, Edward Arnold, London.
32. KLEIVEN J. (2001), Praktisk bruk av Lillehammer-skalaene (Practical use of the Lillehammer scales), Working paper no. 121/2001, Lillehammer College.
33. LEES J. A. & CLUTTERBUCK W. J. (1882), Three in Norway (From Norwegian edition 1967, Tre i Norge - ved to av dem. Tanum), Oslo.
34. LEIPER N. (1979), «The Framework of Tourism. Towards a Definition of Tourism, Tourist and the Tourism Industry», Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 6, No 2.
35. LEIPER N. (1989), Tourism and Tourism Systems, Occasional Paper No. 1, Department of Management Systems, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
36. LEIPER N. (1990), «Tourism Attraction Systems», Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 17, pp. 367-384.
37. LEW A. (1991), «Scenic Roads and Rural Development in the US», Tourism Recreation Research, vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 23-30.
38. MAIER J. LUDWIG J. & HERGEL L. (1994), The impact of museums on the economic and cultural development in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Paper presented at Conference on Geography of Tourism, Oppland College, Lillehammer.
39. MILL R. C. & MORRISON A. M. (1985), The Tourism System: An Introductory Text, Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffs, US.
40. MIOSSEC (1976), «Eléments pour une Theorie de l'espace touristique», from PEARCE D. (1988), Les Cahiers du Tourisme, Aix-en-Provence, France.
41. MYRPHY P. (1985), Tourism - a Community Approach, Methuen, London, UK.
42. MÅRTENSSON S. (1978), «Time Allocation and Daily Living Conditions», in CARLSTEIN T., POUKES D. & THRIFT N. (1978), Human Activities and Time Geography, Edward Arnold, London.
43. NORDSTRÖM O. & MÅRTENSSON S. (1965), Turismen på öland Department of Geography, University of Lund, Sweden.
44. ONSHUS T. (1997), Sommerturistenes forbruk. Hvem var høyforbrukerne i Ottadalen 1995? (The consumption of Summer tourists. Who were the high spenders in the Ottadalen valley 1995?), Unpublished Master Thesis, Buskerud College, Hønefoss/Lillehammer College.
45. OPPERMANN N. (1995), «A Model of Travel Itineraries», Journal of Travel Research, 33 (4).
46. PEARCE D. (1987), Tourism Today: a geographical analysis, Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex, UK.
47. PEARCE D. G. & ELLIOTT J. M. C. (1983), «The Trip Index», Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 22 (1).
48. PRYER M. (1997), «The Traveller as a Destination Pioneer», Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 3, pp. 225-237.
49. RITCHIE J. R. B. & GOELDNER C. R. (1994), Travel, Tourism and Hospitality Research. A Handbook for Managers and Researchers, Second Edition, Wiley, NY, USA.
50. SKAARUD B. (1996), Analyse av den individuelle dagsturisten til Ottadalen (fra Valdres og Gudbrandsdalen) med innslag av strategiske elementer (An analysis of the individual day-trippers to the Ottadal valley), Diploma Thesis in Tourism, Lillehammer College.
51. SØMME A. (1965), Fjellbygd og feriefjell (Mountain Community and Holiday Mountains), Ad Novas, Cappelen, Oslo, Norway.
52. SØMME A. (1970), Fritid og feriemiljø (Leisure and holiday environment), Ad Novas no. 8, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway.
53. THUROT J. M. (1980), Le Tourisme tropical balnéaire: le modèle caraïbe et ses extensions, Thèse, Centre d'Etudes du Tourisme, Aix-en-Provence, France, from PEARCE (1987).
54. TOWNER R. (1996), A historical Geography of Recreation and Tourism in the Western World 1540-1940, Wiley, New York.
55. TRAVIS A. S. (1989), «Tourism destination Area development» (From Theory into Practice), in WITT S. & MOUTINHO L. (1989).
56. VITTERSØ J., VORKINN M., VISTAD O. I. & VAAGLAND J. (2000), «Tourist experiences and attractions», Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 432-450.
57. VOGT J. W. (1976), «Wandering, youth and travel behaviour», Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 74-105 (quoted from PRYER, 1997).
58. WEAVER D. & OPPERMANN M. (2000), Tourism management, John Wiley & Sons, Australia, Brisbane.
59. WITT S. & MOUTINHO L. (1989), Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, Prentice Hall, New York, NY, USA.