메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 687-697

A five century evolution of cervical incompetence as a clinical entity

Author keywords

Bed rest; Cervical incompetence; Cervical length; Preterm delivery; Transvaginal cervical cerclage

Indexed keywords

ADULT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; OBSTETRIC CARE; PREMATURE FETUS MEMBRANE RUPTURE; PREMATURE LABOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TRANSVAGINAL ECHOGRAPHY; UTERINE CERVIX CERCLAGE; UTERINE CERVIX INCOMPETENCE;

EID: 14844286388     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612053381909     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (128)
  • 4
    • 0033781313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EPICure study: Outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability
    • Costeloe K, Hennessy E, Gibson AT, Marlow N, Wilkinson AR. The EPICure study: outcomes to discharge from hospital for infants born at the threshold of viability. Pediatrics 2000; 106: 659-71.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 659-671
    • Costeloe, K.1    Hennessy, E.2    Gibson, A.T.3    Marlow, N.4    Wilkinson, A.R.5
  • 5
    • 0034632823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic and developmental disability after extremely preterm birth
    • Epicure Study Group
    • Wood NS, Marlow N, Costeloe K, Gibson AT, Wilkinson AR. Neurologic and developmental disability after extremely preterm birth. Epicure Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 378-84.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 378-384
    • Wood, N.S.1    Marlow, N.2    Costeloe, K.3    Gibson, A.T.4    Wilkinson, A.R.5
  • 6
    • 0026653336 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal morbidity according to gestational age and birth weight from five tertiary care centers in the United States, 1983 through 1986
    • Robertson PA, Sniderman SH, Laros RK, Cowan R, Heilbron D, Goldenberg RL, et al. Neonatal morbidity according to gestational age and birth weight from five tertiary care centers in the United States, 1983 through 1986. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 1629-45.
    • (1992) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.166 , pp. 1629-1645
    • Robertson, P.A.1    Sniderman, S.H.2    Laros, R.K.3    Cowan, R.4    Heilbron, D.5    Goldenberg, R.L.6
  • 7
    • 0009677569 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Culpeper N, Cole A, Rowland W Ed, London, George Sawbridge
    • Anonymous. In: Culpeper N, Cole A, Rowland W Ed, The practice of Physick. London, George Sawbridge. 1678; 502-9.
    • (1678) The Practice of Physick , pp. 502-509
  • 9
    • 0006799395 scopus 로고
    • Incompetent internal os of the cervix causing late abortion and premature labor. Technic for surgical repair
    • Page EW. Incompetent internal os of the cervix causing late abortion and premature labor. Technic for surgical repair. Obstet Gynecol 1958; 12: 509-15.
    • (1958) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.12 , pp. 509-515
    • Page, E.W.1
  • 10
    • 0038312642 scopus 로고
    • La béance de l'orifice interne, cause d'avortements à répétition. Une observation de déchirure cervicoisthmique réparée chirurgicalement avec gestation à terme consécutivé
    • Palmer R, Lacomme M. La béance de l'orifice interne, cause d'avortements à répétition. Une observation de déchirure cervicoisthmique réparée chirurgicalement avec gestation à terme consécutivé. Gynéc & Obstet 1948; 47: 905-6.
    • (1948) Gynéc & Obstet. , vol.47 , pp. 905-906
    • Palmer, R.1    Lacomme, M.2
  • 11
    • 0017369383 scopus 로고
    • Cervical incompetence: Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
    • Toaff R, Toaff ME, Ballas S, Ophir A. Cervical incompetence: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Isr J Med Sci 1977; 13: 39-49.
    • (1977) Isr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 39-49
    • Toaff, R.1    Toaff, M.E.2    Ballas, S.3    Ophir, A.4
  • 12
    • 12944295937 scopus 로고
    • Traction test for demonstrating incompetence of the internal os of the cervix
    • Bergman P, Svennerud S. Traction test for demonstrating incompetence of the internal os of the cervix. Int J Fertility 1957; 2: 163-7.
    • (1957) Int. J. Fertility , vol.2 , pp. 163-167
    • Bergman, P.1    Svennerud, S.2
  • 14
    • 32544456034 scopus 로고
    • Habitual abortion, a report in two parts on 160 patients
    • Mann EC. Habitual abortion, a report in two parts on 160 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1959; 77: 706-18.
    • (1959) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.77 , pp. 706-718
    • Mann, E.C.1
  • 16
    • 0017324710 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation du calibre de l'isthme utérin en début de grossesse. Intérêt dans l'indication du cerclage du col
    • 523-4
    • Fournil C, Hidden J, Lajoux P. Evaluation du calibre de l'isthme utérin en début de grossesse. Intérêt dans l'indication du cerclage du col. Nouv Presse Med 1977; 6: 523-4, 531-3.
    • (1977) Nouv Presse Med. , vol.6 , pp. 531-533
    • Fournil, C.1    Hidden, J.2    Lajoux, P.3
  • 18
    • 0024524920 scopus 로고
    • Cervical change and uterine activity as predictors of preterm delivery
    • Catalano PM, Ashikaga T, Mann LI. Cervical change and uterine activity as predictors of preterm delivery. Am J Perinatol 1989; 6: 185-190.
    • (1989) Am. J. Perinatol. , vol.6 , pp. 185-190
    • Catalano, P.M.1    Ashikaga, T.2    Mann, L.I.3
  • 19
    • 0022450545 scopus 로고
    • Cervical dilatation and prematurity revisited
    • Leveno KJ, Cox K, Roark ML. Cervical dilatation and prematurity revisited. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68: 434-5.
    • (1986) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.68 , pp. 434-435
    • Leveno, K.J.1    Cox, K.2    Roark, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 0023030952 scopus 로고
    • The preterm cervix and preterm labor: Relative risks, predictive values, and change over time
    • Stubbs TM, Van Dorsten JP, Miller MC, III. The preterm cervix and preterm labor: relative risks, predictive values, and change over time. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 155: 829-34.
    • (1986) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.155 , pp. 829-834
    • Stubbs, T.M.1    Van Dorsten, J.P.2    Miller III, M.C.3
  • 22
    • 0018330344 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic visualization of a dilated cervix during pregnancy
    • Sarti DA, Sample WF, Hobel CJ, Staisch KJ. Ultrasonic visualization of a dilated cervix during pregnancy. Radiology 1979; 130: 417-20.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.130 , pp. 417-420
    • Sarti, D.A.1    Sample, W.F.2    Hobel, C.J.3    Staisch, K.J.4
  • 23
    • 0023906545 scopus 로고
    • Sonographic evaluation of cervical length in pregnancy: Diagnosis and management of preterm cervical effacement in patients at risk for premature delivery
    • Ayers JW, DeGrood RM, Compton AA, Barclay M, Ansbacher R. Sonographic evaluation of cervical length in pregnancy: diagnosis and management of preterm cervical effacement in patients at risk for premature delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 71: 939-44.
    • (1988) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.71 , pp. 939-944
    • Ayers, J.W.1    DeGrood, R.M.2    Compton, A.A.3    Barclay, M.4    Ansbacher, R.5
  • 24
    • 0019720408 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic diagnosis of cervico-isthmic incompetence during pregnancy
    • Comparetto G, Gullo D, Venezia R. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of cervico-isthmic incompetence during pregnancy. Acta Eur Fertil 1981; 12: 323-8.
    • (1981) Acta Eur. Fertil. , vol.12 , pp. 323-328
    • Comparetto, G.1    Gullo, D.2    Venezia, R.3
  • 26
    • 0022634489 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound differentiation of the competent from the incompetent cervix: Prevention of preterm delivery
    • Michaels WH, Montgomery C, Karo J, Temple J, Ager J, Olson J. Ultrasound differentiation of the competent from the incompetent cervix: prevention of preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 154: 537-46.
    • (1986) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.154 , pp. 537-546
    • Michaels, W.H.1    Montgomery, C.2    Karo, J.3    Temple, J.4    Ager, J.5    Olson, J.6
  • 27
    • 0020580516 scopus 로고
    • The incompetent cervix during pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound
    • Vaalamo P, Kivikoski A. The incompetent cervix during pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1983; 62: 19-21.
    • (1983) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.62 , pp. 19-21
    • Vaalamo, P.1    Kivikoski, A.2
  • 29
    • 0025957910 scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasonography of the uterine cervix during pregnancy
    • Andersen HF. Transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasonography of the uterine cervix during pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound 1991; 19: 77-83.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Ultrasound , vol.19 , pp. 77-83
    • Andersen, H.F.1
  • 31
    • 0025353164 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in bladder volume and the ultrasound appearance of the cervix
    • Mason GC, Maresh MJ. Alterations in bladder volume and the ultrasound appearance of the cervix. Br 3 Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 97: 457-8.
    • (1990) Br. 3 Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.97 , pp. 457-458
    • Mason, G.C.1    Maresh, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0025116438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk for preterm delivery by ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length
    • Andersen HF, Nugent CE, Wanty SD, Hayashi RH. Prediction of risk for preterm delivery by ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 859-67.
    • (1990) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 859-867
    • Andersen, H.F.1    Nugent, C.E.2    Wanty, S.D.3    Hayashi, R.H.4
  • 34
    • 0028158090 scopus 로고
    • A new method using vaginal ultrasound and transfundal pressure to evaluate the asymptomatic incompetent cervix
    • Guzman ER, Rosenberg JC, Houlihan C, Ivan J, Waldron R, Knuppel R. A new method using vaginal ultrasound and transfundal pressure to evaluate the asymptomatic incompetent cervix. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 83: 248-52.
    • (1994) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.83 , pp. 248-252
    • Guzman, E.R.1    Rosenberg, J.C.2    Houlihan, C.3    Ivan, J.4    Waldron, R.5    Knuppel, R.6
  • 35
    • 0031963898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preterm birth
    • Iams J. Prevention of preterm birth. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 54-6.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 54-56
    • Iams, J.1
  • 36
    • 0027441166 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of threatened preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length
    • Murakawa H, Utumi T, Hasegawa I, Tanaka K, Fuzimori R. Evaluation of threatened preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 829-32.
    • (1993) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.82 , pp. 829-832
    • Murakawa, H.1    Utumi, T.2    Hasegawa, I.3    Tanaka, K.4    Fuzimori, R.5
  • 40
    • 0033791495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Study design and preliminary results
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, van Geijn HP, Bekedam DJ, Hummel P. Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Study design and preliminary results. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: 823-9.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.183 , pp. 823-829
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    van Geijn, H.P.3    Bekedam, D.J.4    Hummel, P.5
  • 43
    • 0033968227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-trimester cervical ultrasound: Associations with increased risk for recurrent early spontaneous delivery
    • Andrews WW, Copper R, Hauth JC, Goldenberg RL, Neely C, Dubard M. Second-trimester cervical ultrasound: associations with increased risk for recurrent early spontaneous delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95: 222-6.
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.95 , pp. 222-226
    • Andrews, W.W.1    Copper, R.2    Hauth, J.C.3    Goldenberg, R.L.4    Neely, C.5    Dubard, M.6
  • 45
    • 0028944108 scopus 로고
    • Cervical competence as a continuum: A study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance
    • Iams JD, Johnson FF, Sonek J, Sachs L, Gebauer C, Samuels P. Cervical competence as a continuum: a study of ultrasonographic cervical length and obstetric performance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 1097-103.
    • (1995) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.172 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Iams, J.D.1    Johnson, F.F.2    Sonek, J.3    Sachs, L.4    Gebauer, C.5    Samuels, P.6
  • 46
    • 0030803412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound in the prediction of preterm delivery: Singleton and twin gestations
    • Crane JM, Van den Hof M, Armson BA, Liston R. Transvaginal ultrasound in the prediction of preterm delivery: singleton and twin gestations. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 90: 357-63.
    • (1997) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.90 , pp. 357-363
    • Crane, J.M.1    Van den Hof, M.2    Armson, B.A.3    Liston, R.4
  • 47
    • 0028067995 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix is better than cervical digital examination as a predictor of the likelihood of premature delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Gomez R, Galasso M, Romero R, Mazor M, Sorokin Y, Goncalves L, et al. Ultrasonographic examination of the uterine cervix is better than cervical digital examination as a predictor of the likelihood of premature delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 956-64.
    • (1994) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.171 , pp. 956-964
    • Gomez, R.1    Galasso, M.2    Romero, R.3    Mazor, M.4    Sorokin, Y.5    Goncalves, L.6
  • 50
    • 0343618737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasonography examination of the uterine cervix in hospitalised women undergoing preterm labour
    • Vendittelli F, Volumenie J. Transvaginal ultrasonography examination of the uterine cervix in hospitalised women undergoing preterm labour. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000; 90: 3-11.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.90 , pp. 3-11
    • Vendittelli, F.1    Volumenie, J.2
  • 51
    • 0033918791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length & lt; or =15 mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Hassan SS, Romero R, Berry SM, Dang K, Blackwell SC, Treadwell MC, et al. Patients with an ultrasonographic cervical length & lt; or =15 mm have nearly a 50% risk of early spontaneous preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 1458-67.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.182 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Hassan, S.S.1    Romero, R.2    Berry, S.M.3    Dang, K.4    Blackwell, S.C.5    Treadwell, M.C.6
  • 52
    • 0033741878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical length at 16-22 weeks' gestation and risk for preterm delivery
    • Hibbard JU, Tart M, Moawad AH. Cervical length at 16-22 weeks' gestation and risk for preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 96: 972-8.
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.96 , pp. 972-978
    • Hibbard, J.U.1    Tart, M.2    Moawad, A.H.3
  • 53
    • 0032402247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at 18-22 weeks' gestation and the risk of preterm delivery
    • Taipale P, Hiilesmaa V. Sonographic measurement of uterine cervix at 18-22 weeks' gestation and the risk of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92: 902-7.
    • (1998) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.92 , pp. 902-907
    • Taipale, P.1    Hiilesmaa, V.2
  • 54
    • 0029064162 scopus 로고
    • Single transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length early in the third trimester as a predictor of preterm delivery
    • Tongsong T, Kamprapanth P, Srisomboon J, Wanapirak C, Piyamongkol W, Sirichotiyakul S. Single transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length early in the third trimester as a predictor of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 184-7.
    • (1995) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 184-187
    • Tongsong, T.1    Kamprapanth, P.2    Srisomboon, J.3    Wanapirak, C.4    Piyamongkol, W.5    Sirichotiyakul, S.6
  • 56
    • 0019127985 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of success and morbidity in cervical cerclage procedures
    • Harger JH. Comparison of success and morbidity in cervical cerclage procedures. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 56: 543-8.
    • (1980) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.56 , pp. 543-548
    • Harger, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0020037911 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome in 98 women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero, their mothers, and unexposed siblings
    • Mangan CE, Borow L, Burtnett-Rubin MM, Egan V, Giuntoli RL, Mikuta JJ. Pregnancy outcome in 98 women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero, their mothers, and unexposed siblings. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 59: 315-9.
    • (1982) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.59 , pp. 315-319
    • Mangan, C.E.1    Borow, L.2    Burtnett-Rubin, M.M.3    Egan, V.4    Giuntoli, R.L.5    Mikuta, J.J.6
  • 63
    • 0003800046 scopus 로고
    • Creasy RK, Resnik R Ed, Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co
    • Iams JD. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R Ed, Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co. 1994; 445-64.
    • (1994) Maternal-Fetal Medicine , pp. 445-464
    • Iams, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 0027527035 scopus 로고
    • Cervical conization and preterm delivery/low birth weight. A systematic review of the literature
    • Kristensen J, Langhoff-Roos J, Wittrup M, Bock JE. Cervical conization and preterm delivery/low birth weight. A systematic review of the literature. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993; 72: 640-4.
    • (1993) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.72 , pp. 640-644
    • Kristensen, J.1    Langhoff-Roos, J.2    Wittrup, M.3    Bock, J.E.4
  • 65
    • 0033694415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in risk factors of preterm delivery in France between 1981 and 1995
    • Foix-L'Helias L, Blondel B. Changes in risk factors of preterm delivery in France between 1981 and 1995. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2000; 14: 314-23.
    • (2000) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.14 , pp. 314-323
    • Foix-L'Helias, L.1    Blondel, B.2
  • 66
    • 0015501155 scopus 로고
    • Second-trimester abortion after vaginal termination of pregnancy
    • Wright CSW, Campbell S, Beazley J. Second-trimester abortion after vaginal termination of pregnancy. Lancet 1972; 1: 1278-9.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1278-1279
    • Wright, C.S.W.1    Campbell, S.2    Beazley, J.3
  • 67
    • 0025952059 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound surveillance of the cervix in twin gestations: Management of cervical incompetency
    • Michaels WH, Schreiber FR, Padgett RJ, Ager J, Pieper D. Ultrasound surveillance of the cervix in twin gestations: management of cervical incompetency. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 739-44.
    • (1991) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.78 , pp. 739-744
    • Michaels, W.H.1    Schreiber, F.R.2    Padgett, R.J.3    Ager, J.4    Pieper, D.5
  • 68
    • 0000533989 scopus 로고
    • Collagen - Muscle ratio in clinically normal and clinically incompetent cervices
    • Buckingham JC, Buethe RA, Danforth DN. Collagen - muscle ratio in clinically normal and clinically incompetent cervices. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965; 92: 232-37.
    • (1965) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.92 , pp. 232-237
    • Buckingham, J.C.1    Buethe, R.A.2    Danforth, D.N.3
  • 71
    • 0023912503 scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue changes in the cervix during normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by cervical incompetence
    • Rechberger T, Uldbjerg N, Oxlund H. Connective tissue changes in the cervix during normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by cervical incompetence. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 71: 563-7.
    • (1988) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.71 , pp. 563-567
    • Rechberger, T.1    Uldbjerg, N.2    Oxlund, H.3
  • 72
    • 0030007713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical collagen in non-pregnant women with previous cervical incompetence
    • Petersen LK, Uldbjerg N. Cervical collagen in non-pregnant women with previous cervical incompetence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996; 67: 41-5.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 41-45
    • Petersen, L.K.1    Uldbjerg, N.2
  • 73
    • 0031863842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR typing of women with recurrent late spontaneous abortion and unsuccessful cervical cerclage
    • Mohapeloa H, Christiansen OB, Grunnet N. HLA-DR typing of women with recurrent late spontaneous abortion and unsuccessful cervical cerclage. Hum Reprod 1998; 13: 1079-82.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Mohapeloa, H.1    Christiansen, O.B.2    Grunnet, N.3
  • 74
    • 84960958851 scopus 로고
    • Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage
    • McDonald IA. Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1957; 146: 346-50.
    • (1957) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Emp. , vol.146 , pp. 346-350
    • McDonald, I.A.1
  • 75
    • 0001141854 scopus 로고
    • A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy
    • Shirodkar VN. A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy. Antiseptic 1955; 52: 299-300.
    • (1955) Antiseptic , vol.52 , pp. 299-300
    • Shirodkar, V.N.1
  • 76
    • 14844289593 scopus 로고
    • A critique of obstetric surgery for threatened second trimester abortion
    • Benson RC, Durfee RB. A critique of obstetric surgery for threatened second trimester abortion. Fertil Steril 1959; 10: 374-83.
    • (1959) Fertil. Steril. , vol.10 , pp. 374-383
    • Benson, R.C.1    Durfee, R.B.2
  • 77
    • 84984087526 scopus 로고
    • Incompetent cervix as a cause of recurrent abortion
    • McDonald IA. Incompetent cervix as a cause of recurrent abortion. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1963; 70: 105-9.
    • (1963) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. , vol.70 , pp. 105-109
    • McDonald, I.A.1
  • 78
    • 0001562282 scopus 로고
    • Habitual abortion due to insufficiency of the internal cervical os. A preliminary report of seven cases treated by a modified Shirodkar technique
    • Green-Armytage VB, McCulloch B. Habitual abortion due to insufficiency of the internal cervical os. A preliminary report of seven cases treated by a modified Shirodkar technique. Br Med J 1957; 8: 128-31.
    • (1957) Br. Med. J. , vol.8 , pp. 128-131
    • Green-Armytage, V.B.1    McCulloch, B.2
  • 79
    • 0014918814 scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage in the treatment of incompetent cervix. A retrospective analysis of the indications and results of 164 operations
    • Seppala M, Vara P. Cervical cerclage in the treatment of incompetent cervix. A retrospective analysis of the indications and results of 164 operations. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1970; 49: 343-46.
    • (1970) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.49 , pp. 343-346
    • Seppala, M.1    Vara, P.2
  • 81
    • 0013921093 scopus 로고
    • Abortion due to incompetence of the internal os of the cervix
    • Gans B, Eckerling B, Goldman JA. Abortion due to incompetence of the internal os of the cervix. Obstet Gynecol 1966; 27: 875-9.
    • (1966) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.27 , pp. 875-879
    • Gans, B.1    Eckerling, B.2    Goldman, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 84930543680 scopus 로고
    • Long term results with the operative treatment of habitual abortion
    • Shirodkar VN. Long term results with the operative treatment of habitual abortion. Obstet Gynecol Survey 1967; 23: 553-5.
    • (1967) Obstet. Gynecol. Survey. , vol.23 , pp. 553-555
    • Shirodkar, V.N.1
  • 83
    • 0018251844 scopus 로고
    • Surgical closure of the incompetent cervix: 15 years' experience
    • Ritter HA. Surgical closure of the incompetent cervix: 15 years' experience. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1978; 16: 194-6.
    • (1978) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.16 , pp. 194-196
    • Ritter, H.A.1
  • 84
    • 0009707993 scopus 로고
    • Subsequent obstetrical performance of patients meeting the historical criteria for cervical incompetence
    • Dunn LJ, Dans P. Subsequent obstetrical performance of patients meeting the historical criteria for cervical incompetence. Bull Sloane Hosp Women 1962; 7: 43-5.
    • (1962) Bull. Sloane Hosp. Women , vol.7 , pp. 43-45
    • Dunn, L.J.1    Dans, P.2
  • 85
    • 0021159608 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcome following prior delivery in the late second or early third trimester
    • Socol ML, Dooley SL, Tamura RK, Depp OR. Perinatal outcome following prior delivery in the late second or early third trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984; 150: 228-31.
    • (1984) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.150 , pp. 228-231
    • Socol, M.L.1    Dooley, S.L.2    Tamura, R.K.3    Depp, O.R.4
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0009672810 scopus 로고
    • Congenital cervical incompetence
    • Ranney B. Congenital cervical incompetence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1963; 86: 52-65.
    • (1963) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 52-65
    • Ranney, B.1
  • 90
    • 0027222694 scopus 로고
    • Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage. MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage
    • Final report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage. MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 516-23.
    • (1993) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.100 , pp. 516-523
  • 91
    • 0036737750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with prior second-trimester loss: Prophylactic cerclage or serial transvaginal sonograms?
    • Berghella V, Haas S, Chervoneva I, Hyslop T. Patients with prior second-trimester loss: prophylactic cerclage or serial transvaginal sonograms? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 747-51.
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.187 , pp. 747-751
    • Berghella, V.1    Haas, S.2    Chervoneva, I.3    Hyslop, T.4
  • 92
    • 0035340891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early transvaginal ultrasonography versus early cerclage in women with an unclear history of incompetent cervix
    • Kelly S, Pollock M, Maas B, LeFebvre C, Manley J, Sciscione A. Early transvaginal ultrasonography versus early cerclage in women with an unclear history of incompetent cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 1097-9.
    • (2001) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.184 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Kelly, S.1    Pollock, M.2    Maas, B.3    LeFebvre, C.4    Manley, J.5    Sciscione, A.6
  • 94
    • 0020769859 scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage: Patient selection, morbidity, and success rates
    • Harger JH. Cervical cerclage: patient selection, morbidity, and success rates. Clin Perinatol 1983; 10: 321-41.
    • (1983) Clin. Perinatol. , vol.10 , pp. 321-341
    • Harger, J.H.1
  • 95
    • 0019835028 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of cervical cerclage
    • Charles D, Edwards WR. Infectious complications of cervical cerclage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 1065-71.
    • (1981) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.141 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Charles, D.1    Edwards, W.R.2
  • 96
    • 0027482962 scopus 로고
    • Emergency cervical cerclage: A retrospective review of 51 cases
    • Wong GP, Farquharson DF, Dansereau J. Emergency cervical cerclage: a retrospective review of 51 cases. Am J Perinatol 1993; 10: 341-7.
    • (1993) Am. J. Perinatol. , vol.10 , pp. 341-347
    • Wong, G.P.1    Farquharson, D.F.2    Dansereau, J.3
  • 97
    • 0025737481 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and complication rates for cervical cerclage: A review of 482 cases
    • Treadwell MC, Bronsteen RA, Bottoms SF. Prognostic factors and complication rates for cervical cerclage: a review of 482 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 555-8.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.165 , pp. 555-558
    • Treadwell, M.C.1    Bronsteen, R.A.2    Bottoms, S.F.3
  • 98
    • 0029010339 scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerclage for the incompetent cervical Os. Improving the fetal salvage rate
    • Golan A, Wolman I, Arieli S, Barnan R, Sagi J, David MP. Cervical cerclage for the incompetent cervical Os. Improving the fetal salvage rate. J Reprod Med 1995; 40: 367-70.
    • (1995) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 367-370
    • Golan, A.1    Wolman, I.2    Arieli, S.3    Barnan, R.4    Sagi, J.5    David, M.P.6
  • 99
    • 0029975847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of Shirodkar cervical cerclage following a failed McDonald cerclage in a previous pregnancy
    • Goldenberg M, Cohen Y Schiff E, Bider D Mashiach S, Seidman DS. Outcome of Shirodkar cervical cerclage following a failed McDonald cerclage in a previous pregnancy. J Gynecol Surg 1996; 12: 15-9.
    • (1996) J. Gynecol. Surg. , vol.12 , pp. 15-19
    • Goldenberg, M.1    Cohen, Y.2    Schiff, E.3    Bider, D.4    Mashiach, S.5    Seidman, D.S.6
  • 100
    • 0021125799 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery
    • Rush RW, Isaacs S, McPherson K, Jones L, Chalmers I, Grant A. A randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 91: 724-30.
    • (1984) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.91 , pp. 724-730
    • Rush, R.W.1    Isaacs, S.2    McPherson, K.3    Jones, L.4    Chalmers, I.5    Grant, A.6
  • 101
    • 0031885597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial transvaginal ultrasonography following McDonald cerclage and repeat suture insertion
    • Fox R, Holmes R, James M, Tuohy J, Wardle P. Serial transvaginal ultrasonography following McDonald cerclage and repeat suture insertion. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 38: 27-30.
    • (1998) Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.38 , pp. 27-30
    • Fox, R.1    Holmes, R.2    James, M.3    Tuohy, J.4    Wardle, P.5
  • 102
    • 0023095864 scopus 로고
    • Fetal salvage with cervical cerclage
    • Wright EA. Fetal salvage with cervical cerclage. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1987; 25: 13-6.
    • (1987) Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. , vol.25 , pp. 13-16
    • Wright, E.A.1
  • 103
    • 0019925936 scopus 로고
    • A ten year survey of the use of Cervical Cerclage
    • Vere MF. A ten year survey of the use of Cervical Cerclage. Br J Clin Pract 1982; 36: 302-4.
    • (1982) Br. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.36 , pp. 302-304
    • Vere, M.F.1
  • 105
    • 0025910959 scopus 로고
    • Dilatation despite cervical cerclage: A diagnostic pitfall
    • [letter]
    • Jacquemyn Y, Buytaert P. Dilatation despite cervical cerclage: a diagnostic pitfall [letter]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 164: 1686-7.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.164 , pp. 1686-1687
    • Jacquemyn, Y.1    Buytaert, P.2
  • 107
    • 0018418174 scopus 로고
    • Maternal sepsis, uterine rupture and coagulopathy complicating cervical cerclage
    • Lindberg BS. Maternal sepsis, uterine rupture and coagulopathy complicating cervical cerclage. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1979; 58: 317-9.
    • (1979) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.58 , pp. 317-319
    • Lindberg, B.S.1
  • 109
    • 0014220021 scopus 로고
    • Abortion and the incompetent cervix
    • Forster FM. Abortion and the incompetent cervix. Med J Aust 1967; 2: 807-9.
    • (1967) Med. J. Aust. , vol.2 , pp. 807-809
    • Forster, F.M.1
  • 110
    • 0022620715 scopus 로고
    • Complications of cervical cerclage in Igbo women
    • Egwuatu VE. Complications of cervical cerclage in Igbo women. J Natl Med Assoc 1986; 78: 245-6.
    • (1986) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.78 , pp. 245-246
    • Egwuatu, V.E.1
  • 111
    • 0035192453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, Bekedam DJ, van Geijn HP. Final results of the Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 1106-12.
    • (2001) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.185 , pp. 1106-1112
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Hummel, P.3    Bekedam, D.J.4    van Geijn, H.P.5
  • 112
    • 0032696276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of preterm delivery with transvaginal ultrasonography of the cervix in patients with high-risk pregnancies: Does cerclage prevent prematurity?
    • Berghella V, Daly SF, Tolosa JE, DiVito MM, Chalmers R, Garg N, et al. Prediction of preterm delivery with transvaginal ultrasonography of the cervix in patients with high-risk pregnancies: does cerclage prevent prematurity? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 809-15.
    • (1999) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.181 , pp. 809-815
    • Berghella, V.1    Daly, S.F.2    Tolosa, J.E.3    DiVito, M.M.4    Chalmers, R.5    Garg, N.6
  • 114
    • 0034169276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short cervical length by ultrasound and cerclage
    • Hibbard JU, Snow J, Moawad AH. Short cervical length by ultrasound and cerclage. J Perinatol 2000; 20: 161-5.
    • (2000) J. Perinatol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-165
    • Hibbard, J.U.1    Snow, J.2    Moawad, A.H.3
  • 115
    • 0033789367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of cerclage versus no cerclage among patients with ultrasonographically detected second-trimester preterm dilatation of the internal os
    • Rust OA, Atlas RO, Jones KJ, Benham BN, Balducci J. A randomized trial of cerclage versus no cerclage among patients with ultrasonographically detected second-trimester preterm dilatation of the internal os. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: 830-5.
    • (2000) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.183 , pp. 830-835
    • Rust, O.A.1    Atlas, R.O.2    Jones, K.J.3    Benham, B.N.4    Balducci, J.5
  • 116
    • 0035201481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: Why cerclage therapy may not help
    • Rust OA, Atlas RO, Reed J, van Gaalen J, Balducci J. Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 185: 1098-105.
    • (2001) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.185 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Rust, O.A.1    Atlas, R.O.2    Reed, J.3    van Gaalen, J.4    Balducci, J.5
  • 117
    • 0036898961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerclage and cervical insufficiency: An evidence-based analysis
    • Harger JH. Cerclage and cervical insufficiency: an evidence-based analysis. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 100: 1313-27.
    • (2002) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.100 , pp. 1313-1327
    • Harger, J.H.1
  • 118
    • 0242425775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): Emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone
    • in press
    • Althuisius SM, Dekker GA, Hummel P, van Geijn HP. Cervical Incompetence Prevention Randomized Cerclage Trial (CIPRACT): emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, in press.
    • (2003) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.
    • Althuisius, S.M.1    Dekker, G.A.2    Hummel, P.3    van Geijn, H.P.4
  • 119
    • 0029147028 scopus 로고
    • Emergency cerclage compared with bed rest for advanced cervical dilatation in pregnancy
    • Olatunbosun OA, al-Nuaim L, Turnell RW. Emergency cerclage compared with bed rest for advanced cervical dilatation in pregnancy. Int Surg 1995; 80: 170-4.
    • (1995) Int. Surg. , vol.80 , pp. 170-174
    • Olatunbosun, O.A.1    al-Nuaim, L.2    Turnell, R.W.3
  • 121
    • 84921702462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women
    • (Cochrane Review) Oxford: Update Software
    • Drakeley AJ, Roberts D, Alfirevic Z. Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003; Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , Issue.3
    • Drakeley, A.J.1    Roberts, D.2    Alfirevic, Z.3
  • 122
    • 0037310403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of preterm birth by cervical cerclage compared with expectant management: A systematic review
    • Odibo AO, Elkousy M, Ural SH, Macones GA. Prevention of preterm birth by cervical cerclage compared with expectant management: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2003; 58: 130-6.
    • (2003) Obstet. Gynecol. Surv. , vol.58 , pp. 130-136
    • Odibo, A.O.1    Elkousy, M.2    Ural, S.H.3    Macones, G.A.4
  • 123
    • 0020042505 scopus 로고
    • Elective cervical suture of twin pregnancies diagnosed ultrasonically in the first trimester following induced ovulation
    • Dor J, Shalev J, Mashiach S, Blankstein J, Serr DM. Elective cervical suture of twin pregnancies diagnosed ultrasonically in the first trimester following induced ovulation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1982; 13: 55-60.
    • (1982) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.13 , pp. 55-60
    • Dor, J.1    Shalev, J.2    Mashiach, S.3    Blankstein, J.4    Serr, D.M.5
  • 125
    • 14844309730 scopus 로고
    • Surgical cerclage in the treatment of cervical incompetence during pregnancy (determining the legitimacy of the procedure)
    • Szeverenyi M, Chalmels J, Grant A, Nagy T, Nagy J, Balogh I, et al. Surgical cerclage in the treatment of cervical incompetence during pregnancy (determining the legitimacy of the procedure). Orv Hetil 1992; 33: 823-6.
    • (1992) Orv. Hetil. , vol.33 , pp. 823-826
    • Szeverenyi, M.1    Chalmels, J.2    Grant, A.3    Nagy, T.4    Nagy, J.5    Balogh, I.6
  • 126
    • 0037247599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulation of permeability in human cervical and vaginal epithelial cells and in human endothelial cells
    • Gorodeski GI, Haens G. Nitric oxide regulation of permeability in human cervical and vaginal epithelial cells and in human endothelial cells. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(5): 411-8.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-418
    • Gorodeski, G.I.1    Haens, G.2
  • 127
    • 3242891871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myometrial smooth muscle functions
    • Hertelendy F, Zakar T. Regulation of myometrial smooth muscle functions. Curr Pharm Design 2004; 10(20): 2499-517.
    • (2004) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.10 , Issue.20 , pp. 2499-2517
    • Hertelendy, F.1    Zakar, T.2
  • 128
    • 12244280845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and its role during pregnancy: From ovulation to delivery
    • Maul H, Longo M, Saade GR, Garfield RE. Nitric oxide and its role during pregnancy: from ovulation to delivery. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(5): 359-80.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 359-380
    • Maul, H.1    Longo, M.2    Saade, G.R.3    Garfield, R.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.