메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 45-56

Stress protein levels and blood parasite infection in blue tits (Parus caeruleus): A medication field experiment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMOPARASITE; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; PASSERINE; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; STRESS;

EID: 14844285403     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0037267480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching
    • ASAB (Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour) Ethical committee & ABS (Animal Behavior Society) Animal Care committee 2003: Guidelines for the treatment of animals in behavioural research and teaching. - Anim. Behav. 65: 249-255.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 249-255
  • 2
    • 0026336087 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon, and Haemoproteus
    • Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Atkinson, C. T. & Van Riper, C. III 1991: Pathogenicity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon, and Haemoproteus. - In: Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (eds.), Bird-parasite Interactions. Ecology, evolution and behavior: 19-48. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1991) Bird-parasite Interactions. Ecology, Evolution and Behavior , pp. 19-48
    • Atkinson, C.T.1    Van Riper III, C.2
  • 3
    • 0035235722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological responses and immunity to superinfection with avian malaria in experimentally-infected hawaii amakihi
    • Atkinson, C. T., Dusek, R. J. & Lease, J. 2001a: Serological responses and immunity to superinfection with avian malaria in experimentally-infected hawaii amakihi. - J. Wildl. Dis. 37: 20-27.
    • (2001) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 20-27
    • Atkinson, C.T.1    Dusek, R.J.2    Lease, J.3
  • 4
    • 0035022337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity, serological responses, and diagnosis of experimental and natural infections in native hawaiian thrushes
    • Atkinson, C. T., Lease, J. K., Drake, B. M. & Shema, N. P. 2001b: Pathogenicity, serological responses, and diagnosis of experimental and natural infections in native hawaiian thrushes. - Condor 103: 209-218.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 209-218
    • Atkinson, C.T.1    Lease, J.K.2    Drake, B.M.3    Shema, N.P.4
  • 5
    • 0026592747 scopus 로고
    • Host, nest, and ecological relationships of species of Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
    • Bennett, G. F. & Whitworth, T. L. 1992: Host, nest, and ecological relationships of species of Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae). - Can. J. Zool. 70: 51-61
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 51-61
    • Bennett, G.F.1    Whitworth, T.L.2
  • 6
    • 0029472773 scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites reduce long-term survival of their avian host
    • Brown, C. R., Brown, M. B. & Rannala, B. 1995: Ectoparasites reduce long-term survival of their avian host. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 262: 313-319.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.262 , pp. 313-319
    • Brown, C.R.1    Brown, M.B.2    Rannala, B.3
  • 7
    • 0034175853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the evolution of condition-dependent signals
    • Buchanan, K. L. 2000: Stress and the evolution of condition-dependent signals. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 156-160.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 156-160
    • Buchanan, K.L.1
  • 9
    • 0031897790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism, immune response and reproductive success in the house martin Delichon urbica
    • de Lope, F., Møller, A. P. & de la Cruz, C. 1998: Parasitism, immune response and reproductive success in the house martin Delichon urbica. - Oecologia 114: 188-193.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 188-193
    • De Lope, F.1    Møller, A.P.2    De La Cruz, C.3
  • 10
    • 0033905329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and fluctuating asymmetry as indicators of pollution-induced stress in two hole-nesting passerines
    • Eeva, T., Tanhuanpää, S., Råbergh, C., Airaksinen, S., Nikinmaa, M. & Lehikoinen, E. 2000: Biomarkers and fluctuating asymmetry as indicators of pollution-induced stress in two hole-nesting passerines. - Funct. Ecol. 14: 235-243.
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 235-243
    • Eeva, T.1    Tanhuanpää, S.2    Råbergh, C.3    Airaksinen, S.4    Nikinmaa, M.5    Lehikoinen, E.6
  • 11
    • 0000886634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brood size manipulation modifies the intensity of infection by haematozou in female blue tits Parus caeruleus
    • Fargallo, J. A. & Merino, S. 1999: Brood size manipulation modifies the intensity of infection by haematozou in female blue tits Parus caeruleus. - Ardea 87: 261-268.
    • (1999) Ardea , vol.87 , pp. 261-268
    • Fargallo, J.A.1    Merino, S.2
  • 12
    • 0000197850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary physiology of stress proteins and the stress response: The Drosophila melanogaster model
    • Johnston, I. A. & Bennett, A. F. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Feder, M. E. 1996: Ecological and evolutionary physiology of stress proteins and the stress response: the Drosophila melanogaster model. - In: Johnston, I. A. & Bennett, A. F. (eds.), Animals and temperature: 79-102. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Animals and Temperature , pp. 79-102
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 13
    • 22844456026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organismal, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of heat-shock proteins and the stress response: Established conclusions and unresolved issues
    • Feder, M. E. 1999: Organismal, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of heat-shock proteins and the stress response: established conclusions and unresolved issues. - Am. Zool. 39: 857-864.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 857-864
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 0033057848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-shock proteins, molecular chaperones, and the stress response: Evolutionary and ecological physiology
    • Feder, M. E. & Hofmann, G. E. 1999: Heat-shock proteins, molecular chaperones, and the stress response: evolutionary and ecological physiology. - Annu. Rev. Physiol. 61: 243-282.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 243-282
    • Feder, M.E.1    Hofmann, G.E.2
  • 15
    • 0026499609 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap
    • Folstad, I. & Karter, A. J. 1992: Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap. - Am. Nat. 139: 603-622.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 603-622
    • Folstad, I.1    Karter, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0026767860 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins and infection: Interactions of pathogen and hosts
    • Garbe, T. R. 1992: Heat shock proteins and infection: Interactions of pathogen and hosts. - Experientia 48: 635-639.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 635-639
    • Garbe, T.R.1
  • 17
    • 0028923827 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein synthesis and thermotolerance in Cataglyphis, an ant from the Sahara desert
    • Gehring, W. J. & Wehner, R. 1995: Heat shock protein synthesis and thermotolerance in Cataglyphis, an ant from the Sahara desert. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 2994-2998.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 2994-2998
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Wehner, R.2
  • 19
    • 0027716221 scopus 로고
    • ELISA method for detecting anti-Plasmodium relictum and anti-Plasmodium elongatum antibody in infected duckling sera using Plasmodium falciparum antigens
    • Graczyk, T. K., Cranfield, M. R. & Shiff, C. J. 1993: ELISA method for detecting anti-Plasmodium relictum and anti-Plasmodium elongatum antibody in infected duckling sera using Plasmodium falciparum antigens. - J. Parasitol. 79: 879-885.
    • (1993) J. Parasitol. , vol.79 , pp. 879-885
    • Graczyk, T.K.1    Cranfield, M.R.2    Shiff, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028221057 scopus 로고
    • Hematological characteristics of avian malaria cases in African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus) during the first outdoor exposure season
    • Graczyk, T. K., Shaw, M. L., Cranfield, M. R. & Beall, F. B. 1994: Hematological characteristics of avian malaria cases in African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus) during the first outdoor exposure season. - J. Parasitol. 80: 302-308.
    • (1994) J. Parasitol. , vol.80 , pp. 302-308
    • Graczyk, T.K.1    Shaw, M.L.2    Cranfield, M.R.3    Beall, F.B.4
  • 21
    • 0035139416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunocompetence correlates with date of egg-laying and reflects work load in female tree swallows
    • Hasselquist, D., Wasson, M. F. & Winkler, D. W. 2001: Humoral immunocompetence correlates with date of egg-laying and reflects work load in female tree swallows. - Behav. Ecol. 12: 93-97.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 93-97
    • Hasselquist, D.1    Wasson, M.F.2    Winkler, D.W.3
  • 22
    • 0034881926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of apoptosis by intracellular protozoan parasites
    • Heussler, V. T., Küenzi, P. & Rottenberg, S. 2001: Inhibition of apoptosis by intracellular protozoan parasites. - Int. J. Parasitol. 31: 1166-1176.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 1166-1176
    • Heussler, V.T.1    Küenzi, P.2    Rottenberg, S.3
  • 23
    • 0031230377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 65 induced by gammadelta T cells prevents apoptosis of macrophages and contributes to host defense in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii
    • Hisaeda, H., Sakai, T., Ishikawa, H., Maekawa, Y., Yasutomo, K., Good, R. A. & Himeno, K. 1997: Heat shock protein 65 induced by gammadelta T cells prevents apoptosis of macrophages and contributes to host defense in mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii. - J. Immunol. 159: 2375-2381.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 2375-2381
    • Hisaeda, H.1    Sakai, T.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Maekawa, Y.4    Yasutomo, K.5    Good, R.A.6    Himeno, K.7
  • 24
    • 0031435553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blowfly parasitic loads affect breeding success in a Mediterranean population of blue tits
    • Hurtrez-Boussès, S., Perret, P., Renaud, F. & Blondel, J. 1997: High blowfly parasitic loads affect breeding success in a Mediterranean population of blue tits. - Oecologia 112: 514-517.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 514-517
    • Hurtrez-Boussès, S.1    Perret, P.2    Renaud, F.3    Blondel, J.4
  • 25
    • 0034616129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally activated immune defence in female pied flycatchers results in reduced breeding success
    • Ilmonen, P., Taarna, T. & Hasselquist, D. 2000: Experimentally activated immune defence in female pied flycatchers results in reduced breeding success. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: 665-670.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 665-670
    • Ilmonen, P.1    Taarna, T.2    Hasselquist, D.3
  • 26
    • 0033028895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental effort and blood parasitism in Tengmalm's owl: Effects of natural and experimental variation in food abundance
    • Ilmonen, P., Hakkarainen, H., Koivunen, V., Korpimäki, E., Mullie, A. & Shutler, D. 1999: Parental effort and blood parasitism in Tengmalm's owl: effects of natural and experimental variation in food abundance. - Oikos 86: 79-86.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 79-86
    • Ilmonen, P.1    Hakkarainen, H.2    Koivunen, V.3    Korpimäki, E.4    Mullie, A.5    Shutler, D.6
  • 27
    • 0023316996 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin M and G immune response to Leucocytozoon caulleryi in chickens
    • Isobe, T. & Suzuki, K. 1987: Immunoglobulin M and G immune response to Leucocytozoon caulleryi in chickens. - Jap. J. Vet. Sci. 49: 333-339.
    • (1987) Jap. J. Vet. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 333-339
    • Isobe, T.1    Suzuki, K.2
  • 28
    • 0024234255 scopus 로고
    • Epizootiology of blood parasite infections in passerine birds from Central New Jersey
    • Kirkpatrick, C. E. & Suthers, H. B. 1988: Epizootiology of blood parasite infections in passerine birds from Central New Jersey. - Can. J. Zool. 66: 2374-2382.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 2374-2382
    • Kirkpatrick, C.E.1    Suthers, H.B.2
  • 29
    • 0028161619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to short-term heat stress on fitness components in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Krebs, R. A. & Loeschcke, V. 1994a: Effects of exposure to short-term heat stress on fitness components in Drosophila melanogaster. - J. Evol. Biol. 7: 39-49.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 39-49
    • Krebs, R.A.1    Loeschcke, V.2
  • 30
    • 0028252932 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of activation of the heat-shock response in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Krebs, R. A. & Loeschcke, V. 1994b: Costs and benefits of activation of the heat-shock response in Drosophila melanogaster. - Funct. Ecol. 8: 730-737.
    • (1994) Funct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 730-737
    • Krebs, R.A.1    Loeschcke, V.2
  • 31
    • 1542600200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 70 neutralizes apoptosis-inducing factor
    • Kroemer, G. 2001: Heat shock protein 70 neutralizes apoptosis-inducing factor. - The Scientific World 1: 590-592.
    • (2001) The Scientific World , vol.1 , pp. 590-592
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 34
    • 0033387231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein (hsp60, hsp70, hsp90) expression in earthworms exposed to metal stressors in the field and laboratory
    • Mariño, F., Winters, C. & Morgan, A. J. 1999: Heat shock protein (hsp60, hsp70, hsp90) expression in earthworms exposed to metal stressors in the field and laboratory. - Pedobiologia 43: 615-624.
    • (1999) Pedobiologia , vol.43 , pp. 615-624
    • Mariño, F.1    Winters, C.2    Morgan, A.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032753945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro stress response to elevated temperature, hydrogen peroxide and mebendazole in Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae
    • Martínez, J., Pérez Serrano, J., Bernardina, W. E. & Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F. 1999a: In vitro stress response to elevated temperature, hydrogen peroxide and mebendazole in Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae. - Int. J. Parasitol. 29: 1457-1464.
    • (1999) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.29 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Martínez, J.1    Pérez Serrano, J.2    Bernardina, W.E.3    Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F.4
  • 36
    • 0032919771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parasitization by Trichinella spiralis on the levels of heat shock proteins in rat liver and muscle
    • Martínez, J., Pérez Serrano, J., Bernardina, W. E. & Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F. 1999b: Influence of parasitization by Trichinella spiralis on the levels of heat shock proteins in rat liver and muscle. - Parasitology 118: 201-209.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 201-209
    • Martínez, J.1    Pérez Serrano, J.2    Bernardina, W.E.3    Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F.4
  • 38
    • 0142028829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of serum immunoglobulins in wild birds by direct ELISA: A methodological study to validate the technique in different species using anti-chicken antibodies
    • Martínez, J., Tomás, G., Merino, S., Arriero, E. & Moreno, J. 2003: Detection of serum immunoglobulins in wild birds by direct ELISA: a methodological study to validate the technique in different species using anti-chicken antibodies. - Funct. Ecol. 17: 700-706.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 700-706
    • Martínez, J.1    Tomás, G.2    Merino, S.3    Arriero, E.4    Moreno, J.5
  • 39
    • 0029932422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of naturally acquired Plasmodium relictum capistranoae infections in naive hawaiian crows (Corvus hawaiiensis) in Hawaii
    • Massey, J. G., Graczyk, T. G. & Cranfield, M. R. 1996: Characteristics of naturally acquired Plasmodium relictum capistranoae infections in naive hawaiian crows (Corvus hawaiiensis) in Hawaii. - J. Parasitol. 82: 182-185.
    • (1996) J. Parasitol. , vol.82 , pp. 182-185
    • Massey, J.G.1    Graczyk, T.G.2    Cranfield, M.R.3
  • 40
    • 0002207861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond self and non-self: Immunity is a conversation, not a war
    • Matzinger, P. & Fuchs, E. J. 1996: Beyond self and non-self: Immunity is a conversation, not a war. - J. NIH Res. 8: 35-39.
    • (1996) J. NIH Res. , vol.8 , pp. 35-39
    • Matzinger, P.1    Fuchs, E.J.2
  • 41
    • 0000461289 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of hematozoa in nestlings of a passerine species, the Pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
    • Merino, S. & Potti, J. 1995a: High prevalence of hematozoa in nestlings of a passerine species, the Pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). - Auk 112: 1041-1043.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Merino, S.1    Potti, J.2
  • 42
    • 0028975717 scopus 로고
    • Mites and blowflies decrease growth and survival in nestling pied flycatchers
    • Merino, S. & Potti, J. 1995b: Mites and blowflies decrease growth and survival in nestling pied flycatchers. - Oikos 73: 95-103.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.73 , pp. 95-103
    • Merino, S.1    Potti, J.2
  • 43
    • 0031174689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood parasites of some passerine birds from central Spain
    • Merino, S., Potti, J. & Fargallo, J. A. 1997: Blood parasites of some passerine birds from central Spain. - J. Wildl. Dis. 33: 638-641.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 638-641
    • Merino, S.1    Potti, J.2    Fargallo, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0034704045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Merino, S., Moreno, J., Sanz, J. J. & Arriero, E. 2000: Are avian blood parasites pathogenic in the wild? A medication experiment in blue tits (Parus caeruleus). - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: 2507-2510.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 2507-2510
    • Merino, S.1    Moreno, J.2    Sanz, J.J.3    Arriero, E.4
  • 45
    • 0036385433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood stress protein levels in relation to sex and parasitism of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • Merino, S., Martínez, J., Møller, A. P., Barbosa, A., de Lope, F. & Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F. 2002: Blood stress protein levels in relation to sex and parasitism of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). - Ecoscience 9: 300-305.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 300-305
    • Merino, S.1    Martínez, J.2    Møller, A.P.3    Barbosa, A.4    De Lope, F.5    Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F.6
  • 46
    • 0031667397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in a heat-shock protein from blood cells in response of nestling house martins (Delichon urbica) to parasitism: An experimental approach
    • Merino, S., Martínez, J., Barbosa, A., Møller, A. P., de Lope, F, Pérez, J. & Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F. 1998: Increase in a heat-shock protein from blood cells in response of nestling house martins (Delichon urbica) to parasitism: an experimental approach. - Oecologia 116: 343-347.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 343-347
    • Merino, S.1    Martínez, J.2    Barbosa, A.3    Møller, A.P.4    De Lope, F.5    Pérez, J.6    Rodríguez-Caabeiro, F.7
  • 48
    • 0036926741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterophil/lymphocyte ratios and heat-shock protein levels are related to growth in nestling birds
    • Moreno, J., Merino, S., Martínez, J., Sanz, J. J. & Arriero, E. 2002: Heterophil/lymphocyte ratios and heat-shock protein levels are related to growth in nestling birds. - Ecoscience 9: 434-439.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 434-439
    • Moreno, J.1    Merino, S.2    Martínez, J.3    Sanz, J.J.4    Arriero, E.5
  • 49
    • 0025737837 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock: The role of transient inducible responses in cell damage, transformation, and differentiation
    • Morimoto, R. I. 1991: Heat shock: The role of transient inducible responses in cell damage, transformation, and differentiation. - Cancer Cells 3: 295-301.
    • (1991) Cancer Cells , vol.3 , pp. 295-301
    • Morimoto, R.I.1
  • 50
    • 0034713677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress proteins and the immune response
    • Moseley, P. 2000: Stress proteins and the immune response. - Immunopharmacology 48: 299-302.
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 299-302
    • Moseley, P.1
  • 51
    • 0034057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds
    • Norris, K. & Evans, M. R. 2000: Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. - Behav. Ecol. 11: 19-26.
    • (2000) Behav. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 19-26
    • Norris, K.1    Evans, M.R.2
  • 52
    • 0031740859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health impact of blood parasites in breeding great tits
    • Ots, I. & Horak, P. 1998: Health impact of blood parasites in breeding great tits. - Oecologia 116: 441-448.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 441-448
    • Ots, I.1    Horak, P.2
  • 53
    • 0032854519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasitism and the trade-off between current and future reproduction
    • Richner, H. & Tripet, F. 1999: Ectoparasitism and the trade-off between current and future reproduction. - Oikos 86: 535-538.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 535-538
    • Richner, H.1    Tripet, F.2
  • 55
    • 0028994493 scopus 로고
    • Environmental restrictions on reproduction in the Pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Sanz, J. J. 1995: Environmental restrictions on reproduction in the Pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. - Ardea 83: 421-430.
    • (1995) Ardea , vol.83 , pp. 421-430
    • Sanz, J.J.1
  • 56
    • 0037460716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in immune defence as a question of evolutionary ecology
    • Schmid-Hempel, P. 2003: Variation in immune defence as a question of evolutionary ecology. - Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: 357-366.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 357-366
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1
  • 57
    • 0037218085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
    • Schmid-Hempel, P. & Ebert, D. 2003: On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 27-32.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 27-32
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 58
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: Costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon, B. C. & Verhulst, S. 1996: Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 317-321.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 59
    • 0034503463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive costs of heat shock protein in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster
    • Silbermann, R. & Tatar, M. 2000: Reproductive costs of heat shock protein in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster. - Evolution 54: 2038-2045.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Silbermann, R.1    Tatar, M.2
  • 60
    • 0242574386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary and ecological role of heat shock proteins
    • Sørensen, J. G., Kristensen, T. N. & Loeschcke, V. 2003: The evolutionary and ecological role of heat shock proteins. - Ecol. Lett. 6: 1025-1037.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Sørensen, J.G.1    Kristensen, T.N.2    Loeschcke, V.3
  • 62
    • 0032449516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic stress, immunosupression and the costs of an antibody response
    • Svensson, E., Raberg, L., Koch, C. & Hasselquist, D. 1998: Energetic stress, immunosupression and the costs of an antibody response. - Funct. Ecol. 12: 912-919.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 912-919
    • Svensson, E.1    Raberg, L.2    Koch, C.3    Hasselquist, D.4
  • 63
    • 4243108311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection and analysis of blood samples to detect stress proteins in wild birds
    • Tomâs, G., Martínez, J. & Merino, S. 2004: Collection and analysis of blood samples to detect stress proteins in wild birds. - J. Field Ornithol. 75: 281-287.
    • (2004) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.75 , pp. 281-287
    • Tomâs, G.1    Martínez, J.2    Merino, S.3
  • 64
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrilamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • Towbin, H., Staehelin, T. & Gordon, J. 1979: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrilamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 4350-4354.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.