메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 549-561

Complications of chronic kidney disease: Anemia, mineral metabolism, and cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALFACALCIDOL; ALUMINUM PHOSPHATE; CALCIMIMETIC AGENT; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; NOVEL ERYTHROPOIESIS STIMULATING PROTEIN; PARICALCITOL; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN; SEVELAMER; VITAMIN D;

EID: 14744304006     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2004.12.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 13544265750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion-Healthy People 2010
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion-Healthy People 2010 Nasnewsletter 15 2000 3
    • (2000) Nasnewsletter , vol.15 , pp. 3
    • Department Of Health, U.S.1    Services, H.2
  • 2
    • 0037228105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • J. Coresh Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and decreased kidney function in the adult US population: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Am J Kidney Dis 41 2003 1 12
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1-12
    • Coresh, J.1
  • 3
    • 0031741197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum creatinine levels in the US population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • C.A. Jones Serum creatinine levels in the US population: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Am J Kidney Dis 32 1998 992 999
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 992-999
    • Jones, C.A.1
  • 4
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification Am J Kidney Dis 39 2 Suppl 2 2002 S1 S246
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
  • 5
    • 0038654272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • R.J. Hogg National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents: evaluation, classification, and stratification Pediatrics 111 6 Pt 1 2003 1416 1421
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1416-1421
    • Hogg, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 1642502319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • A.S. Levey National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification Ann Intern Med 139 2003 137 147
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 137-147
    • Levey, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 4544327596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction
    • N.S. Anavekar Relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 351 2004 1285 1295
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Anavekar, N.S.1
  • 8
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • A.S. Go Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization N Engl J Med 351 2004 1296 1305
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1
  • 9
    • 0042456966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Renal Data System (USRDS)
    • L. Agodoa United States Renal Data System (USRDS) Nefrologia 20 Suppl 5 2000 13 16
    • (2000) Nefrologia , vol.20 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 13-16
    • Agodoa, L.1
  • 10
    • 0012235156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USRDS. 2001 Annual data report
    • L. Cooper USRDS. 2001 Annual data report Nephrol News Issues 15 2001 31
    • (2001) Nephrol News Issues , vol.15 , pp. 31
    • Cooper, L.1
  • 11
    • 0036895429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia treatment in the pre-ESRD period and associated mortality in elderly patients
    • J.L. Xue Anemia treatment in the pre-ESRD period and associated mortality in elderly patients Am J Kidney Dis 40 2002 1153 1161
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Xue, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 0037407258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in predialysis patients: Baseline data from the Chronic Renal Impairment in Birmingham (CRIB) study
    • D.C. Wheeler, J.N. Townend, and M.J. Landray Cardiovascular risk factors in predialysis patients: baseline data from the Chronic Renal Impairment in Birmingham (CRIB) study Kidney Int Suppl 84 2003 S201 S203
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84
    • Wheeler, D.C.1    Townend, J.N.2    Landray, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 0034999329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beneficial effects of intervention in early renal disease
    • J. Portoles The beneficial effects of intervention in early renal disease Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 Suppl 2 2001 12 15
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 12-15
    • Portoles, J.1
  • 14
    • 0037406303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in patients with mild renal insufficiency
    • J.F. Mann Cardiovascular risk in patients with mild renal insufficiency Kidney Int Suppl 84 2003 S192 S196
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84
    • Mann, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 0036323794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in patients with early renal insufficiency: Implications for the use of ACE inhibitors
    • J.F. Mann Cardiovascular risk in patients with early renal insufficiency: implications for the use of ACE inhibitors Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2 2002 157 162
    • (2002) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Mann, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 0035014350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular damage in early renal disease
    • A. Levin Prevalence of cardiovascular damage in early renal disease Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 Suppl 2 2001 7 11
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 7-11
    • Levin, A.1
  • 17
    • 4344675049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renalism: Inappropriately low rates of coronary angiography in elderly individuals with renal insufficiency
    • G.M. Chertow, S.L. Normand, and B.J. McNeil Renalism: inappropriately low rates of coronary angiography in elderly individuals with renal insufficiency J Am Soc Nephrol 15 2004 2462 2468
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2462-2468
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Normand, S.L.2    McNeil, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028567773 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of renal dialysis: An NIH consensus conference statement
    • Consensus Development Conference Panel Morbidity and mortality of renal dialysis: an NIH consensus conference statement Ann Intern Med 121 1994 62 70
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 62-70
    • Development Conference Panel, C.1
  • 19
    • 0036716175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study of Treatment for Renal Insufficiency: Data and Evaluation (STRIDE), a national registry of chronic kidney disease
    • M. Rao The Study of Treatment for Renal Insufficiency: Data and Evaluation (STRIDE), a national registry of chronic kidney disease Semin Dial 15 2002 366 369
    • (2002) Semin Dial , vol.15 , pp. 366-369
    • Rao, M.1
  • 20
    • 0035999917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to decrease cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • R. Dikow Strategies to decrease cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease Kidney Int Suppl 80 2002 5 10
    • (2002) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.80 , pp. 5-10
    • Dikow, R.1
  • 21
    • 0141618439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications in the diabetic patient with renal disease: An update in 2003
    • R. Dikow, and E. Ritz Cardiovascular complications in the diabetic patient with renal disease: an update in 2003 Nephrol Dial Transplant 18 2003 1993 1998
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 1993-1998
    • Dikow, R.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 22
    • 0042073215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremia-related metabolic cardiac risk factors in chronic kidney disease
    • F. Madore Uremia-related metabolic cardiac risk factors in chronic kidney disease Semin Dial 16 2003 148 156
    • (2003) Semin Dial , vol.16 , pp. 148-156
    • Madore, F.1
  • 23
    • 0036781395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • E. Ritz, R. Dikow, and L.M. Ruilope Renal dysfunction as a cardiovascular risk factor Curr Hypertens Rep 4 2002 365 368
    • (2002) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.4 , pp. 365-368
    • Ritz, E.1    Dikow, R.2    Ruilope, L.M.3
  • 24
    • 0042073221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional cardiac risk factors in individuals with chronic kidney disease
    • K. Uhlig, A.S. Levey, and M.J. Sarnak Traditional cardiac risk factors in individuals with chronic kidney disease Semin Dial 16 2003 118 127
    • (2003) Semin Dial , vol.16 , pp. 118-127
    • Uhlig, K.1    Levey, A.S.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0037394435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals
    • L.F. Fried Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals J Am Coll Cardiol 41 2003 1364 1372
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Fried, L.F.1
  • 26
    • 0036415123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal risk as a new frontier of nephrology: Research needs and areas for intervention
    • C. Zoccali Cardiorenal risk as a new frontier of nephrology: research needs and areas for intervention Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 Suppl 11 2002 50 54
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.11 SUPPL. , pp. 50-54
    • Zoccali, C.1
  • 27
    • 0036098534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should the optimal target hemoglobin be?
    • J.M. Gomez, and F. Carrera What should the optimal target hemoglobin be? Kidney Int Suppl 80 2002 39 43
    • (2002) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.80 , pp. 39-43
    • Gomez, J.M.1    Carrera, F.2
  • 28
    • 0033053766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass index increase in early renal disease: Impact of decline in hemoglobin
    • A. Levin Left ventricular mass index increase in early renal disease: impact of decline in hemoglobin Am J Kidney Dis 34 1999 125 134
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 125-134
    • Levin, A.1
  • 29
    • 0029928215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent left ventricular hypertrophy in the predialysis population: Identifying opportunities for intervention
    • A. Levin Prevalent left ventricular hypertrophy in the predialysis population: identifying opportunities for intervention Am J Kidney Dis 27 1996 347 354
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 347-354
    • Levin, A.1
  • 30
    • 0028939185 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy
    • R.N. Foley Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stage renal disease therapy Kidney Int 47 1995 186 192
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 186-192
    • Foley, R.N.1
  • 31
    • 0034817101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease patients
    • A.J. Collins Cardiovascular disease in end-stage renal disease patients Am J Kidney Dis 38 4 Suppl 1 2001 S26 S29
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1
    • Collins, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 0035147487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of erythropoietin before the initiation of dialysis and its impact on mortality
    • J. Fink Use of erythropoietin before the initiation of dialysis and its impact on mortality Am J Kidney Dis 37 2001 348 355
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 348-355
    • Fink, J.1
  • 33
    • 0030903823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of recombinant human erythropoietin in predialysis patients
    • J. Portoles Cardiovascular effects of recombinant human erythropoietin in predialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 29 1997 541 548
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.29 , pp. 541-548
    • Portoles, J.1
  • 34
    • 0033974161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effect of normalizing the hematocrit level during erythropoietin therapy in predialysis patients with chronic renal failure
    • T. Hayashi Cardiovascular effect of normalizing the hematocrit level during erythropoietin therapy in predialysis patients with chronic renal failure Am J Kidney Dis 35 2000 250 256
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 250-256
    • Hayashi, T.1
  • 35
    • 0035228407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: Update 2000
    • IV. NKF-K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: update 2000 Am J Kidney Dis 37 1 Suppl 1 2001 S182 S238
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1
  • 36
    • 0036370781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should hemoglobin be normalized in patients with chronic kidney disease?
    • L. Stevens, C. Stigant, and A. Levin Should hemoglobin be normalized in patients with chronic kidney disease? Semin Dial 15 2002 8 13
    • (2002) Semin Dial , vol.15 , pp. 8-13
    • Stevens, L.1    Stigant, C.2    Levin, A.3
  • 37
    • 0030921662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of anemia of chronic renal failure
    • National Kidney Foundation-Dialysis Outcomes Quality Initiative NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of anemia of chronic renal failure Am J Kidney Dis 30 4 Suppl 3 1997 S192 S240
    • (1997) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.30 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 3
  • 38
    • 0032941860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European best practice guidelines for the management of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure
    • J.S. Cameron European best practice guidelines for the management of anaemia in patients with chronic renal failure Nephrol Dial Transplant 14 Suppl 2 1999 61 65
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 61-65
    • Cameron, J.S.1
  • 39
    • 0033810113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European best practice guidelines 5: Target haemoglobin
    • C. Jacobs European best practice guidelines 5: target haemoglobin Nephrol Dial Transplant 15 Suppl 4 2000 15 19
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 15-19
    • Jacobs, C.1
  • 40
    • 0032572913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of normal as compared with low hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin
    • A. Besarab The effects of normal as compared with low hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin N Engl J Med 339 1998 584 590
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 584-590
    • Besarab, A.1
  • 41
    • 0037234271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRE-dialysis survey on anaemia management
    • F. Valderrabano PRE-dialysis survey on anaemia management Nephrol Dial Transplant 18 2003 89 100
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 89-100
    • Valderrabano, F.1
  • 42
    • 0036178879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic complications of chronic kidney disease: Pinpointing clinical manifestations and best management
    • G.T. Obrador, and B.J. Pereira Systemic complications of chronic kidney disease: pinpointing clinical manifestations and best management Postgrad Med 111 2002 115 122
    • (2002) Postgrad Med , vol.111 , pp. 115-122
    • Obrador, G.T.1    Pereira, B.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034778373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in anemia at initiation of dialysis in the United States
    • G.T. Obrador Trends in anemia at initiation of dialysis in the United States Kidney Int 60 2001 1875 1884
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Obrador, G.T.1
  • 44
    • 0032229345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-end-stage renal disease care in the United States: A state of disrepair
    • G.T. Obrador Pre-end-stage renal disease care in the United States: a state of disrepair J Am Soc Nephrol 9 12 Suppl 1998 S44 S54
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Obrador, G.T.1
  • 45
    • 0024497455 scopus 로고
    • Survival of recombinant erythropoietin in the circulation: The role of carbohydrates
    • M.N. Fukuda Survival of recombinant erythropoietin in the circulation: the role of carbohydrates Blood 73 1989 84 89
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 84-89
    • Fukuda, M.N.1
  • 46
    • 0036280663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of darbepoetin alfa for the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients
    • A.R. Nissenson Randomized, controlled trial of darbepoetin alfa for the treatment of anemia in hemodialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 40 2002 110 118
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 110-118
    • Nissenson, A.R.1
  • 47
    • 0035721393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein for managing the anemia of chronic kidney disease
    • A.R. Nissenson Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein for managing the anemia of chronic kidney disease Am J Kidney Dis 38 2001 1390 1397
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1390-1397
    • Nissenson, A.R.1
  • 48
    • 85046983637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing darbepoetin alfa continued
    • A.R. Nissenson Dosing darbepoetin alfa continued Am J Kidney Dis 41 2003 1334 1335
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1334-1335
    • Nissenson, A.R.1
  • 49
    • 0036788299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing darbepoetin alfa
    • A.R. Nissenson Dosing darbepoetin alfa Am J Kidney Dis 40 2002 872
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.40 , pp. 872
    • Nissenson, A.R.1
  • 50
    • 0037338670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of anaemia with darbepoetin alfa in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis
    • I.C. Macdougall, J. Matcham, and S.J. Gray Correction of anaemia with darbepoetin alfa in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis Nephrol Dial Transplant 18 2003 576 581
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 576-581
    • MacDougall, I.C.1    Matcham, J.2    Gray, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 0032737391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein compared with epoetin alfa in dialysis patients
    • I.C. Macdougall Pharmacokinetics of novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein compared with epoetin alfa in dialysis patients J Am Soc Nephrol 10 1999 2392 2395
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 2392-2395
    • MacDougall, I.C.1
  • 52
    • 0034919301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein for treatment of anemia in chronic renal insufficiency
    • F. Locatelli Novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein for treatment of anemia in chronic renal insufficiency Kidney Int 60 2001 741 747
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 741-747
    • Locatelli, F.1
  • 53
    • 0036436322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of darbepoetin alfa for treatment of renal anemia at a reduced dose frequency compared with rHuEPO in dialysis patients
    • Y. Vanrenterghem Randomized trial of darbepoetin alfa for treatment of renal anemia at a reduced dose frequency compared with rHuEPO in dialysis patients Kidney Int 62 2002 2167 2175
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 2167-2175
    • Vanrenterghem, Y.1
  • 54
    • 0015398301 scopus 로고
    • On the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in experimental chronic renal disease using "proportional reduction" of dietary phosphorus intake
    • E. Slatopolsky On the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in experimental chronic renal disease using "proportional reduction" of dietary phosphorus intake Kidney Int 2 1972 147 151
    • (1972) Kidney Int , vol.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Slatopolsky, E.1
  • 55
    • 0015843688 scopus 로고
    • The role of phosphorus restriction in the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal disease
    • E. Slatopolsky, and N.S. Bricker The role of phosphorus restriction in the prevention of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal disease Kidney Int 4 1973 141 145
    • (1973) Kidney Int , vol.4 , pp. 141-145
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Bricker, N.S.2
  • 56
    • 0015549518 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of hyperparathyroidism and bone disease during chronic hemodialysis. 3. Evaluation of parathyroid suppressibility
    • R.S. Goldsmith Etiology of hyperparathyroidism and bone disease during chronic hemodialysis. 3. Evaluation of parathyroid suppressibility J Clin Invest 52 1973 173 180
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 173-180
    • Goldsmith, R.S.1
  • 57
    • 0017578078 scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphatemia
    • E. Slatopolsky Hyperphosphatemia Clin Nephrol 7 1977 138 146
    • (1977) Clin Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 138-146
    • Slatopolsky, E.1
  • 58
    • 0017339088 scopus 로고
    • The role of phosphate and other factors on the pathogenesis of renal osteodystrophy
    • E. Slatopolsky The role of phosphate and other factors on the pathogenesis of renal osteodystrophy Adv Exp Med Biol 81 1977 467 475
    • (1977) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.81 , pp. 467-475
    • Slatopolsky, E.1
  • 59
    • 0017738502 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate control and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol administration in preventing experimental renal osteodystrophy in the dog
    • W.E. Rutherford Phosphate control and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol administration in preventing experimental renal osteodystrophy in the dog J Clin Invest 60 1977 332 341
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.60 , pp. 332-341
    • Rutherford, W.E.1
  • 60
    • 0015543109 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a new and effective phosphorus binding agent
    • E. Rutherford An evaluation of a new and effective phosphorus binding agent Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 19 1973 446 449
    • (1973) Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs , vol.19 , pp. 446-449
    • Rutherford, E.1
  • 61
    • 0022833418 scopus 로고
    • Alternative phosphate binders in dialysis patients: Calcium carbonate
    • E. Slatopolsky Alternative phosphate binders in dialysis patients: calcium carbonate Semin Nephrol 6 4 Suppl 1 1986 35 41
    • (1986) Semin Nephrol , vol.6 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-41
    • Slatopolsky, E.1
  • 62
    • 0024453822 scopus 로고
    • Calcium acetate, an effective phosphorus binder in patients with renal failure
    • M.L. Mai Calcium acetate, an effective phosphorus binder in patients with renal failure Kidney Int 36 1989 690 695
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 690-695
    • Mai, M.L.1
  • 63
    • 0022869978 scopus 로고
    • Use of calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in dialysis patients
    • G. Hercz Use of calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in dialysis patients Miner Electrolyte Metab 12 1986 314 319
    • (1986) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.12 , pp. 314-319
    • Hercz, G.1
  • 64
    • 0022974333 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum-related bone disease in mild and advanced renal failure: Evidence for high prevalence and morbidity and studies on etiology and diagnosis
    • A.J. Smith Aluminum-related bone disease in mild and advanced renal failure: evidence for high prevalence and morbidity and studies on etiology and diagnosis Am J Nephrol 6 1986 275 283
    • (1986) Am J Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 275-283
    • Smith, A.J.1
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0036020909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperphosphataemia of chronic kidney disease: Lessons from the past and future directions
    • H.H. Malluche, and H. Mawad Management of hyperphosphataemia of chronic kidney disease: lessons from the past and future directions Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 2002 1170 1175
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Malluche, H.H.1    Mawad, H.2
  • 68
    • 0030008101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients
    • J. Braun Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcification in chronic dialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 27 1996 394 401
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 394-401
    • Braun, J.1
  • 69
    • 0031920748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum phosphorus and calcium × phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: A national study
    • G.A. Block Association of serum phosphorus and calcium × phosphate product with mortality risk in chronic hemodialysis patients: a national study Am J Kidney Dis 31 1998 607 617
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 607-617
    • Block, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 0034682247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis
    • W.G. Goodman Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis N Engl J Med 342 2000 1478 1483
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 71
    • 0032614383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RenaGel, a nonabsorbed calcium- and aluminum-free phosphate binder, lowers serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone. The RenaGel Study Group
    • E.A. Slatopolsky, S.K. Burke, and M.A. Dillon RenaGel, a nonabsorbed calcium- and aluminum-free phosphate binder, lowers serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone. The RenaGel Study Group Kidney Int 55 1999 299 307
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 299-307
    • Slatopolsky, E.A.1    Burke, S.K.2    Dillon, M.A.3
  • 72
    • 0033138957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renagel: A new and different phosphate binder
    • R. Ramsdell Renagel: a new and different phosphate binder Anna J 26 1999 346 347
    • (1999) Anna J , vol.26 , pp. 346-347
    • Ramsdell, R.1
  • 73
    • 0032759970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of sevelamer hydrochloride on the calcium × phosphate product and lipid profile of haemodialysis patients
    • G.M. Chertow Long-term effects of sevelamer hydrochloride on the calcium × phosphate product and lipid profile of haemodialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant 14 1999 2907 2914
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 2907-2914
    • Chertow, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 0032944582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the calcium-free phosphate binder sevelamer hydrochloride with calcium acetate in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients
    • A.J. Bleyer A comparison of the calcium-free phosphate binder sevelamer hydrochloride with calcium acetate in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 33 1999 694 701
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 694-701
    • Bleyer, A.J.1
  • 75
    • 0032928412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) with and without supplemental calcium: Strategies for the control of hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients
    • G.M. Chertow A randomized trial of sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) with and without supplemental calcium: strategies for the control of hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients Clin Nephrol 51 1999 18 26
    • (1999) Clin Nephrol , vol.51 , pp. 18-26
    • Chertow, G.M.1
  • 76
    • 0031595206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of RenaGel, a non-absorbed, calcium- and aluminum-free phosphate binder, on serum phosphorus, calcium, and intact parathyroid hormone in end-stage renal disease patients
    • D.I. Goldberg Effect of RenaGel, a non-absorbed, calcium- and aluminum-free phosphate binder, on serum phosphorus, calcium, and intact parathyroid hormone in end-stage renal disease patients Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 1998 2303 2310
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 2303-2310
    • Goldberg, D.I.1
  • 77
    • 0030612696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RenaGel, a novel calcium- and aluminium-free phosphate binder, inhibits phosphate absorption in normal volunteers
    • S.K. Burke, E.A. Slatopolsky, and D.I. Goldberg RenaGel, a novel calcium- and aluminium-free phosphate binder, inhibits phosphate absorption in normal volunteers Nephrol Dial Transplant 12 1997 1640 1644
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Burke, S.K.1    Slatopolsky, E.A.2    Goldberg, D.I.3
  • 78
    • 0031744271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous lowering of serum phosphate and LDL-cholesterol by sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) in dialysis patients
    • B.M. Wilkes Simultaneous lowering of serum phosphate and LDL-cholesterol by sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) in dialysis patients Clin Nephrol 50 1998 381 386
    • (1998) Clin Nephrol , vol.50 , pp. 381-386
    • Wilkes, B.M.1
  • 79
    • 0033769774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization risks between Renagel phosphate binder treated and non-Renagel treated patients
    • A.J. Collins Hospitalization risks between Renagel phosphate binder treated and non-Renagel treated patients Clin Nephrol 54 2000 334 341
    • (2000) Clin Nephrol , vol.54 , pp. 334-341
    • Collins, A.J.1
  • 82
    • 0023943695 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on phospholipid metabolism in cultured bovine parathyroid cells
    • T. Sugimoto, C. Ritter, and E. Slatopolsky Effect of 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3 on phospholipid metabolism in cultured bovine parathyroid cells Endocrinology 122 1988 2387 2392
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2387-2392
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Ritter, C.2    Slatopolsky, E.3
  • 83
    • 0023876703 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on cytosolic calcium in dispersed parathyroid cells
    • T. Sugimoto, C. Ritter, and I. Ried Effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on cytosolic calcium in dispersed parathyroid cells Kidney Int 33 1988 850 854
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.33 , pp. 850-854
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Ritter, C.2    Ried, I.3
  • 84
    • 0036408920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-22-oxavitamin D(3) on secondary hyperparathyroidism in haemodialysis patients. One-year administration study
    • T. Akizawa, M. Suzuki, and T. Akiba Long-term effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-22-oxavitamin D(3) on secondary hyperparathyroidism in haemodialysis patients. One-year administration study Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 Suppl 10 2002 28 36
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 28-36
    • Akizawa, T.1    Suzuki, M.2    Akiba, T.3
  • 85
    • 0014342274 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic fate of vitamin D3-3H in chronic renal failure
    • L.V. Avioli, S. Birge, and S.W. Lee The metabolic fate of vitamin D3-3H in chronic renal failure J Clin Invest 47 1968 2239 2252
    • (1968) J Clin Invest , vol.47 , pp. 2239-2252
    • Avioli, L.V.1    Birge, S.2    Lee, S.W.3
  • 86
    • 0021752494 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 24,25(OH)2D3 on PTH levels and bone histology in dogs with chronic uremia
    • K. Olgaard, D. Finco, and J. Schwartz Effect of 24,25(OH)2D3 on PTH levels and bone histology in dogs with chronic uremia Kidney Int 26 1984 791 797
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.26 , pp. 791-797
    • Olgaard, K.1    Finco, D.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 87
    • 0016431510 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 5,6-trans vitamin D3 on calcium absorption in chronic renal disease
    • W.E. Rutherford, K. Hruska, and J. Blondin The effect of 5,6-trans vitamin D3 on calcium absorption in chronic renal disease J Clin Endocrinol Metab 40 1975 13 18
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.40 , pp. 13-18
    • Rutherford, W.E.1    Hruska, K.2    Blondin, J.3
  • 88
    • 0024535067 scopus 로고
    • 1,25(OH)2D3 administration in moderate renal failure: A prospective double-blind trial
    • L.R. Baker 1,25(OH)2D3 administration in moderate renal failure: a prospective double-blind trial Kidney Int 35 1989 661 669
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.35 , pp. 661-669
    • Baker, L.R.1
  • 89
    • 0033372296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-sensing receptor and calcimimetic agents
    • J.W. Coburn Calcium-sensing receptor and calcimimetic agents Kidney Int Suppl 73 1999 S52 S58
    • (1999) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.73
    • Coburn, J.W.1
  • 90
    • 0033935152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calcimimetic agent lowers plasma parathyroid hormone levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • W.G. Goodman A calcimimetic agent lowers plasma parathyroid hormone levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism Kidney Int 58 2000 436 445
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 436-445
    • Goodman, W.G.1
  • 91
    • 0035999938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcimimetic agents: Perspectives for treatment
    • J.M. Frazao, P. Martins, and J.W. Coburn The calcimimetic agents: perspectives for treatment Kidney Int Suppl 80 2002 149 154
    • (2002) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.80 , pp. 149-154
    • Frazao, J.M.1    Martins, P.2    Coburn, J.W.3
  • 92
    • 0034747963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paricalcitol in dialysis patients with calcitriol-resistant secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • F. Llach, and M. Yudd Paricalcitol in dialysis patients with calcitriol-resistant secondary hyperparathyroidism Am J Kidney Dis 38 5 Suppl 5 2001 S45 S50
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 5
    • Llach, F.1    Yudd, M.2
  • 93
    • 0032497536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • O. Ifudu Care of patients undergoing hemodialysis N Engl J Med 339 1998 1054 1062
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Ifudu, O.1
  • 94
    • 0042343804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy
    • M. Teng Survival of patients undergoing hemodialysis with paricalcitol or calcitriol therapy N Engl J Med 349 2003 446 456
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 446-456
    • Teng, M.1
  • 95
    • 0036209854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in renal transplant recipients: Risk factors, outcomes, and relationship with ischemic heart disease
    • C. Rigatto Congestive heart failure in renal transplant recipients: risk factors, outcomes, and relationship with ischemic heart disease J Am Soc Nephrol 13 2002 1084 1090
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Rigatto, C.1
  • 96
    • 0037305080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in renal transplant recipients: Prognostic value and impact of blood pressure and anemia
    • C. Rigatto Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in renal transplant recipients: prognostic value and impact of blood pressure and anemia J Am Soc Nephrol 14 2003 462 468
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 462-468
    • Rigatto, C.1
  • 97
    • 0034056792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial change in echocardiographic parameters and cardiac failure in end-stage renal disease
    • R.N. Foley Serial change in echocardiographic parameters and cardiac failure in end-stage renal disease J Am Soc Nephrol 11 2000 912 916
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 912-916
    • Foley, R.N.1
  • 98
    • 0035028688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in the renal patient
    • R.J. Middleton, P.S. Parfrey, and R.N. Foley Left ventricular hypertrophy in the renal patient J Am Soc Nephrol 12 2001 1079 1084
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Middleton, R.J.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Foley, R.N.3
  • 99
    • 0029931351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and risk factors of ischemic heart disease in chronic uremia
    • P.S. Parfrey Outcome and risk factors of ischemic heart disease in chronic uremia Kidney Int 49 1996 1428 1434
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1428-1434
    • Parfrey, P.S.1
  • 100
    • 0029959465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anemia on cardiomyopathy, morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease
    • R.N. Foley The impact of anemia on cardiomyopathy, morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease Am J Kidney Dis 28 1996 53 61
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.28 , pp. 53-61
    • Foley, R.N.1
  • 101
    • 0035989794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic renal insufficiency
    • M.J. Sarnak Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic renal insufficiency Clin Nephrol 57 2002 327 335
    • (2002) Clin Nephrol , vol.57 , pp. 327-335
    • Sarnak, M.J.1
  • 102
    • 0031738068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease
    • A.S. Levey Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease Am J Kidney Dis 32 1998 853 906
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 853-906
    • Levey, A.S.1
  • 103
    • 0035953156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-normal serum creatinine concentration is a predictor of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension
    • G. Schillaci, G. Reboldi, and P. Verdecchia High-normal serum creatinine concentration is a predictor of cardiovascular risk in essential hypertension Arch Intern Med 161 2001 886 891
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 886-891
    • Schillaci, G.1    Reboldi, G.2    Verdecchia, P.3
  • 104
    • 0036137591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked increase of asymmetric dimethylarginine in patients with incipient primary chronic renal disease
    • J.T. Kielstein Marked increase of asymmetric dimethylarginine in patients with incipient primary chronic renal disease J Am Soc Nephrol 13 2002 170 176
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 170-176
    • Kielstein, J.T.1
  • 105
    • 0035936406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: A prospective study
    • C. Zoccali Plasma concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease: a prospective study Lancet 358 2001 2113 2117
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 2113-2117
    • Zoccali, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.