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Volumn 121, Issue , 2003, Pages 147-170

The quest for the industrial revolution

(1)  Wrigley, E A a  

a NONE

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EID: 14744302882     PISSN: 00681202     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.5871/bacad/9780197263037.003.0005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (27)
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    • 'Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence increases only in an arithmetical ratio. A slight acquaintance with numbers will show the immensity of the first power in comparison of the second.' T. R. Malthus, Essay on the Principle of Population as it affects the Future Improvement of Society [1798], in The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus, ed. E. A. Wrigley and D. Souden (London, 1986), vol. 1, p. 9
    • (1986) The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus , vol.1 , pp. 9
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  • 3
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    • M. Teich and R. Porter (eds, The Industrial Revolution in National Context Cambridge
    • In a measured review of recent scholarship, Deane noted, 'The results so far published now point, still tentatively, to two conclusions: first that such acceleration as occurred in the national rate of British economic growth during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries represented the culmination of a long-drawn-out process, an evolutionary rather than a revolutionary development; and second that the British experience of industrialization differed in significant respects from that of any other of the countries which industrialized subsequently.' P. Deane, 'The British Industrial Revolution', in M. Teich and R. Porter (eds.), The Industrial Revolution in National Context (Cambridge, 1996), p. 15
    • (1996) The British Industrial Revolution , pp. 15
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    • The Industrial Revolution: An overview
    • M. Teich and R. Porter eds, Cambridge
    • S. Pollard, 'The Industrial Revolution: an overview', in M. Teich and R. Porter (eds.), The Industrial Revolution in National Context (Cambridge, 1996), p. 376
    • (1996) The Industrial Revolution in National Context , pp. 376
    • Pollard, S.1
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    • Urban growth and agricultural change: England and the continent in the early modern period
    • E. A. Wrigley, People Oxford table 7.4
    • E. A. Wrigley, 'Urban growth and agricultural change: England and the continent in the early modern period', in E. A. Wrigley, People, Cities and Wealth: the Transformation of Traditional Society (Oxford, 1987), table 7.4, p. 170
    • (1987) Cities and Wealth: the Transformation of Traditional Society , pp. 170
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    • La population des villes européennes
    • P. Bairoch, J. Batou, and J. Chèvre, La population des villes européennes. Ban que de donnécs et analyse somniaire des résultats (Geneva, 1988), table B2, p. 255. Bairoch's definition of 'Europe', though excluding Russia in this tabulation, covers a wider area than that of de Vries, which excluded most of eastern Europe. Bairoch does not provide estimates of total population, but the table gives both urban percentages and urban totals, so that the implied total populations can calculated with only an insignificant margin of error. The English population totals were again taken from Vrigley, 'Urban growth and agricultural change', table 7.4, p. 170
    • (1988) Ban que de donnécs et analyse somniaire des résultats , pp. 255
    • Bairoch1    J. Batou2    J. Chèvre, P.3
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    • Urban growth
    • table 7.4
    • Wrigley, 'Urban growth', table 7.4, p. 170
    • Wrigley1
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    • Men on the land and men in the countryside: employment in agriculture in early nineteenth-century England
    • L. Bonfield, R. M. Smith, and K. Wrightson (eds.) Oxford table 11.12
    • E. A. Wrigley, 'Men on the land and men in the countryside: employment in agriculture in early nineteenth-century England', in L. Bonfield, R. M. Smith, and K. Wrightson (eds.), The World we have gained: Histories of Population and Social Structure (Oxford, 1986), table 11.12, p. 332
    • (1986) The World we have gained: Histories of Population and Social Structure , pp. 332
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  • 10
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    • Country and town: the primary, secondary, and tertiary peopling of England in the early modern period
    • idem Oxford table 7.2 and associated discussion
    • idem, 'Country and town: the primary, secondary, and tertiary peopling of England in the early modern period', in P. Slack and R. Ward (eds.), The Peopling of Britain: the Shaping of a Human Landscape (Oxford, 2002), table 7.2, p. 223 and associated discussion
    • (2002) The Peopling of Britain: the Shaping of a Human Landscape , pp. 223
    • Slack1    R. Ward, P.2
  • 12
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    • Agriculture 1700-80
    • R. Floud and D. McCloskey (eds.) Cambridge table 4.1
    • Jones estimated that British agricultural output covered 90 per cent of the country's food needs c.1800. Overton's recent discussion of this and cognate questions results in a similar or somewhat higher figure. E. L. Jones, 'Agriculture 1700-80', in R. Floud and D. McCloskey (eds.), The Economic History of Britain since 1700 (Cambridge, 1981), I, table 4.1, p. 68
    • (1981) The Economic History of Britain since 1700 , vol.1 , pp. 68
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    • Dutch economic growth in comparative historical perspective, 1500-2000
    • In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Dutch agricultural labour force was broadly unchanging in number: output per head roughly doubled. J. de Vries, 'Dutch economic growth in comparative historical perspective, 1500-2000', De Economist, 148 (2000), 456
    • (2000) De Economist , vol.148 , pp. 456
    • Dde Vries, J.1
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    • Though Malthus expressed the same idea at much the same time in An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent, and the Principles by which it is Regulated [1815] in The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus, ed. E. A. Wrigley and D. Souden, vol. 7 (London, 1986)
    • (1986) The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus , vol.7
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  • 19
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    • Energy flow in the food system
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    • The great commerce of every civilised society: urban growth in early modern Europe
    • See, for example, the chapter 'How the commerce of towns contributed to the improvement of the country' in Smith, Wealth of Nations; also E. A. Wrigley, '"The great commerce of every civilised society": urban growth in early modern Europe' Scottish Economic and Social History. 12 (1992), 5-23
    • (1992) Scottish Economic and Social History , vol.12 , pp. 5-23
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    • The Industrial Revolution: a misnomer
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    • R. Cameron, 'The Industrial Revolution: a misnomer' in J. Schneider (ed.), Wirtschaftskräfte und Wirtschaftwege (Stuttgart, 1981), V, pp. 367-76
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    • Cameron, R.1
  • 27
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    • Great waves of economic change: The Industrial Revolution in historical perspective, 1000 to 2000
    • G. D. Snooks ed, London and New York
    • G. D. Snooks, 'Great waves of economic change: the Industrial Revolution in historical perspective, 1000 to 2000' in G. D. Snooks (ed.), Was the Industrial Revolution necessary? (London and New York, 1994), pp. 43-78
    • (1994) Was the Industrial Revolution necessary , pp. 43-78
    • Snooks, G.D.1


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