A multilevel analysis of ethnic variation in depressive symptoms among adolescents in the United States

Social Science and Medicine

Volumn 60, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 2073-2084

  Wight, Richard G ^a   Aneshensel, Carol S ^a   Botticello, Amanda L ^a   Sepúlveda, Joslan E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescent; Depressive symptoms; Ethnicity; Multilevel; USA

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ETHNICITY; MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY; MENTAL HEALTH; RISK FACTOR;

ADOLESCENT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA ANALYSIS; DEPRESSION; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNOLOGY; FAMILY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SAMPLE SIZE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STATUS; STATISTICAL MODEL; STUDENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 14644425393     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.065     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. C.S. Aneshensel, and C.A. Sucoff The neighborhood context of adolescent mental health Journal of Health and Social Behavior 37 1996 293 310
2. Bearman, P. S., Jones, J., & Udry, J. R. (1997). The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: research design. University of North Carolina Population Center, URL: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/addhealth, 2002.
3. U. Bronfenbrenner The Ecology of Human Development 1979 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
4. U. Bronfenbrenner Ecology for the family as a context for human development research perspectives Developmental Psychology 22 1986 723 742
5. T.N. Brown, S.L. Sellers, K.T. Brown, and J.S. Jackson Race, ethnicity, and culture in the sociology of mental health C.S. Aneshensel J.C. Phelan Handbook of the sociology of mental health 1999 Plenum Press New York 167 182
6. A.S. Bryk, and S.W. Raudenbush Hierarchical linear models 1992 Sage Newbury Park
7. G.J. Duncan, J.P. Connell, and P.K. Klebanow Conceptual and methodological issues in estimating causal effects of neighborhoods and family conditions on individual development J. Brooks-Gunn G.J. Duncan J.L. Aber Neighborhood poverty, Vol. 1 context and consequences for children 1997 Russell Sage New York 219 250
8. J.E. Fleming, and D.R. Offord Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders a critical review Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 29 1990 571 580
9. C.Z. Garrison, M.D. Schluchter, V.J. Schoenbach, and B.K. Kaplan Epidemiology of depressive symptoms in young adolescents Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 28 1989 343 351
10. E. Goffman Stigma notes on the management of spoiled identity 1963 Prentice-Hall New Jersey
11. S. Gore, R.H. Aseltien, and M.E. Colton Social structure, life stress and depressive symptoms in a high school-aged population Journal of Health and Social Behavior 33 1992 97 113
12. Hauser, R. M., Simmons, S. J., & Pager, D. I. (2000). High school dropout, race-ethnicity, and social background from the 1970s to the 1990s. Center for Demography and Ecology Working Paper No. 2000-12, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
13. R. Jessor Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings American Psychologist 48 1993 117 126
14. E.E. Jones, A. Farina, A.H. Hastorf, H. Markus, D.T. Miller, and R.A. Scott Social stigma the psychology of marked relationships 1984 W.H. Freeman and Company New York
15. R.C. Kessler, and E.E. Walters Epidemiology of DSM-III-R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the National Comorbidity Survey Depression and Anxiety 7 1998 3 14
16. I. Kreft, and J. de Leeuw Introducing multilevel modeling 1998 Sage Newbury Park
17. T.A. Laveist Segregation, poverty, and empowerment health consequences for African Americans Milbank Quarterly 71 1993 41 64
18. P.M. Lewinsohn, P. Rohde, and J.R. Seeley Major depressive disorder in older adolescents prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications Clinical Psychology Review 18 1998 765 794
19. P.M. Lewinsohn, P. Rohde, J.R. Seeley, D.N. Klein, and I.H. Gotlib Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in a community sample predictors of recurrence in young adults American Journal of Psychiatry 157 2000 1584 1591
20. Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental cause of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, (Extra issue), 80-94.
21. D.S. Massey, and N.A. Denton American apartheid segregation and the making of the underclass 1993 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
22. S.S. McLanahan, and L. Casper Growing diversity and inequality in the American family R. Farley State of the Union America in the 1990s 1995 Russell Sage New York
23. R.E. Park, E.W. Burgess, and R.D. Mackenzie The city 1967 University of Chicago Press Chicago
24. K.E. Pickett, and M. Pearl Multilevel analyses of neighborhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes a critical review Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 55 2001 111 122
25. D.S. Pine, E. Cohen, P. Cohen, and J. Brook Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression moodiness or mood disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry 156 1999 133 135
26. L.S. Radloff The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population Applied Psychological Measurement 1 1977 385 401
27. S.W. Raudenbush, A.S. Bryk, Y.F. Cheong, and R.T. Congdon HLM 5. Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling 2000 Scientific Software International, Inc Lincolnwood, IL
28. M.D. Resnick, P.S. Bearman, R.W. Blum, K.E. Bauman, K.E. Harris, J. Jones, J. Tabor, T. Beuhring, R. Seiving, M. Shew, M. Ireland, L. Beringer, and J.R. Udry Protecting adolescents from harm findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health Journal of the American Medical Association 278 1997 823 832
29. J.E. Rhodes, and L.A. Jason Preventing substance abuse among children and adolescents 1988 Pergamon Press New York
30. S.A. Robert Community-level socioeconomic status effects on adult health Journal of Health and Social Behavior 93 1998 18 37
31. J.L. Rushton, M. Forcier, and R.M. Schectman Epidemiology of depressive symptoms in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 41 2002 199 205
32. R.J. Sampson, J.D. Morenoff, and T. Gannon-Rowley Assessing "neighborhood effects" social processes and new directions in research Annual Review of Sociology 28 2002 443 478
33. R.J. Sampson, S.W. Raudenbush, and F. Earls Neighborhoods and violent crime a multilevel study of collective efficacy Science 277 1997 918 924
34. A. Schulz, D. Williams, B. Israel, and A. Becker Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41 2000 314 332
35. P.K. Schraedley, I.H. Gotlib, and C. Hayward Gender differences in correlates of depressive symptoms in adolescents Journal of Youth and Adolescence 25 1999 98 108
36. J.M. Siegel, C.S. Aneshensel, B. Taub, D.P. Cantwell, and A.K. Driscoll Adolescent depressed mood in a multiethnic sample Journal of Youth and Adolescence 27 1998 413 427
37. T. Snijders, and R. Bosker Multilevel analysis an introduction to basic multilevel modeling 1999 Sage Publications Thousand Oaks
38. StataCorporation. (2001). Stata Statistical Software. College Station, TX.
39. US Census Bureau. (1997). Income improves, poverty levels stabilize, health insurance coverage slips, Census Bureau Reports. Available at: http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb97-162.html.
40. D.R. Williams Race, socioeconomic status, and health the added effects of racism and discrimination N.E. Adler M. Marmot Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations social, psychological, and biological pathways 1999 New York Academy of Sciences New York 173 188
41. W.J. Wilson The truly disadvantaged the inner city, the underclass and public policy 1987 University of Chicago Press Chicago