Multiphoton quantum interference on a dipole-forbidden transition

Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2005, Pages

  Akram, Uzma ^a   Evers, Jörg ^a   Keitel, Christoph H ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR KERNPHYSIK   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMS; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FREQUENCIES; INFORMATION THEORY; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PHOTONS; POLARIZATION;

DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE; MULTIPHOTON PATHWAYS; QUANTUM COMPUTING; QUANTUM MECHANICAL PROCESS;

QUANTUM INTERFERENCE PHENOMENA;

EID: 14544304141     PISSN: 09534075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/38/4/L01     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Scully M O and Zubairy M S 1997 Quantum Optics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
2. Nielsen M A and Chuang I J 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
3. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
4. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
5. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
6. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
7. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
8. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
9. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
10. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
11. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
12. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
13. Zhu S Y and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 388 Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhu S Y, Narducci L M and Scully M O 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 4791 Huang H, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 744 Paspalakis E and Knight P L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 293 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1998 Science 281 1973 Frishman E and Shapiro M 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 253001 Keitel C H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1307 Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 5500 Macovei M and Keitel C H 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 123601 Ficek Z and Swain S 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 023401
14. Evers J and Keitel C H 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 163601
15. Berman P R 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159301 Kofman A G 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159302 Evers J and Keitel C H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159303
16. Berman P R 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159301 Kofman A G 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159302 Evers J and Keitel C H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159303
17. Berman P R 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159301 Kofman A G 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159302 Evers J and Keitel C H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 159303
18. Evers J and Keitel C H 2004 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 37 2771
19. Ficek Z and Swain S 2005 Quantum Interference and Coherence (Berlin: Springer)
20. Agarwal G S 1974 Quantum Statistical Theories of Spontaneous Emission and their Relation to Other Approaches (Berlin: Springer)
21. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
22. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
23. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
24. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
25. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
26. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
27. Boiler K J, Imamoglu A and Harris S E 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 2593 Hakuta K, Marmet L and Stoicheff B 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 596 Fetch J C, Keitel C H, Knight P L and Marangos J P 1996 Phys. Rev. A 53 543 Xiao M, Li Y, Jin S and Gea-Banacloche J 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 666 Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y, Jin S and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 Li Y and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 4959 Fulton D J, Shepherd S, Mosley R R, Sinclair B D and Dunn M H 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302
28. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
29. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
30. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
31. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
32. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
33. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
34. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
35. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
36. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
37. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
38. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
39. Harris S E 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 1033 Harris S E and Macklin J J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R4135 Imamoglu A 1989 Phys. Rev. A 40 R2835 Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Gavrielides A 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2813 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 R28 Agarwal G S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 980 Keitel C H, Kocharovskaya O, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Doss H M 1993 Phys. Rev. A 48 3196 Kitching J and Hollberg L 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 4685 Fleischhauer M, Keitel C H, Narducci L M, Scully M O, Zhu S Y and Zubairy M S 1992 Opt. Commun. 94 599 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Nikonov D E, Hollberg L, Scully M O, Velichansky V L and Robinson H G 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1499 Padmabandu G G, Welch G R, Shubin I N, Fry E S, Nikonov D E, Lukin M E and Scully M O 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 2053 Evers J, Bullock D and Keitel C H 2002 Opt. Commun. 209 173
40. Scully M O 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1855 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1992 Opt. Commun. 87 134 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Hollberg L, Nikonov D E, Scully M O, Robinson H G and Velichansky V L 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3935
41. Scully M O 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1855 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1992 Opt. Commun. 87 134 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Hollberg L, Nikonov D E, Scully M O, Robinson H G and Velichansky V L 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3935
42. Scully M O 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1855 Scully M O and Zhu S Y 1992 Opt. Commun. 87 134 Zibrov A S, Lukin M D, Hollberg L, Nikonov D E, Scully M O, Robinson H G and Velichansky V L 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 3935
43. Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhou P and Swain S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 56 3011
44. Zhou P and Swain S 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3995 Zhou P and Swain S 1997 Phys. Rev. A 56 3011
45. Menon S and Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 013807 Ficek Z, Swain S and Akram U 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 671
46. Menon S and Agarwal G S 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 013807 Ficek Z, Swain S and Akram U 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 671
47. Akram U and Ficek Z 2003 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 5 330
48. Xia H R, Ye C Y and Zhu S Y 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 1032
49. Li L, Wang X, Yang J, Lazarov G, Qi J and Lyyra A M 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4016
50. Fischer N et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 230802 Nägerl H C et al 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 023405
51. Fischer N et al 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 230802 Nägerl H C et al 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 023405