메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 9-29

Modelo de maría and machismo: The social construction of gender in Brazil

Author keywords

Brazil; Holography; Machismo; Mar anismo; Modelo de Mar a; Sexual roles

Indexed keywords


EID: 14544281590     PISSN: 00349690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 0039119179 scopus 로고
    • Politicizing gender and engendering democracy
    • S. Stepan (Ed.), New York. NY: Oxford University Press
    • Alvarez, S. E. (1989). Politicizing gender and engendering democracy. In S. Stepan (Ed.), Democratizing Brazil: Problems of transition and consolidation (pp. 205-251). New York. NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) Democratizing Brazil: Problems of Transition and Consolidation , pp. 205-251
    • Alvarez, S.E.1
  • 7
    • 77954964587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulher, naturcza, cultura: Apontamcntos para um debate
    • G. Rabay (Ed.), João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária
    • Arrazola, L. D., & Rocha, I. (1996). Mulher, naturcza, cultura: Apontamcntos para um debate (Women, nature, culture: Notes for a debate]. In G. Rabay (Ed.), Mulheres e sociedade [Women and society] (pp. 45-55). João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária.
    • (1996) Mulheres e Sociedade [Women and Society] , pp. 45-55
    • Arrazola, L.D.1    Rocha, I.2
  • 8
    • 69149105520 scopus 로고
    • Assédio sexual com jeitinho bem brasileiro [Sexual harassment à la Brazil]
    • Assédio ( February 15)
    • Assédio (1995a, February 15). Assédio sexual com jeitinho bem brasileiro [Sexual harassment à la Brazil]. Veja, 80-85.
    • (1995) Veja , pp. 80-85
  • 9
    • 77954972352 scopus 로고
    • Assédio sexual vai dar cadeia?
    • Assédio, November
    • Assédio (1995b, November). Assédio sexual vai dar cadeia? [Will sexual harassment bring jail-time?]. Fémea Especial, 5.
    • (1995) Fémea Especial , pp. 5
  • 10
    • 0002398747 scopus 로고
    • The layered perspective of cultural (in)tolerance(s): The roots of a muttidisciplinary approach
    • R. Wiseman (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Baldwin, J. R., & Hecht, M. L. (1995). The layered perspective of cultural (in)tolerance(s): The roots of a muttidisciplinary approach. In R. Wiseman (Ed.). Intercultural Communication Theory (pp. 59-91). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Intercultural Communication Theory , pp. 59-91
    • Baldwin, J.R.1    Hecht, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0031536309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the boys are: Attitudes related to masculinity, fatherhood, and violence toward women among low-income adolescent and young adult males in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Barker, G., & Loewenstein, I. (1997). Where the boys are: Attitudes related to masculinity, fatherhood, and violence toward women among low-income adolescent and young adult males in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Youth and Society. 29, 166-196.
    • (1997) Youth and Society , vol.29 , pp. 166-196
    • Barker, G.1    Loewenstein, I.2
  • 17
    • 77955007776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As conseqüências do divórcio
    • G. Rabay (Ed.), João Pessoa. Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária
    • Daisic, R. M. F. (1996). As conseqüências do divórcio [The consequences of divorce]. In G. Rabay (Ed.), Mulheres e sociedade [Women and society] (pp. 177-190). João Pessoa. Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária.
    • (1996) Mulheres e Sociedade [Women and Society] , pp. 177-190
    • Daisic, R.M.F.1
  • 19
    • 0039252652 scopus 로고
    • Responses toward sexual stimuli in Brazil as a function of one's gender role identity and sex
    • DeSouza, E. R., & Hutz, C. S. (1995). Responses toward sexual stimuli in Brazil as a function of one's gender role identity and sex. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 29. 13-21.
    • (1995) Interamerican Journal of Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 13-21
    • Desouza, E.R.1    Hutz, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 0030548354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to refusals of sexual advances among U. S. and Brazilian men and women
    • DeSouza, E. R., & Hutz, C. S. (1996). Reactions to refusals of sexual advances among U. S. and Brazilian men and women. Sex Roles, 34, 549-565.
    • (1996) Sex Roles , vol.34 , pp. 549-565
    • Desouza, E.R.1    Hutz, C.S.2
  • 21
    • 0026720864 scopus 로고
    • Perceived sexual intent in the U. S. and Brazil as a function of nature of encounter, subjects' nationality, and gender
    • DeSouza, E. R., Pierce, ?., Zanelli, J. C., & Hutz, C. (1992). Perceived sexual intent in the U. S. and Brazil as a function of nature of encounter, subjects' nationality, and gender. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 251-260.
    • (1992) Journal of Sex Research , vol.29 , pp. 251-260
    • Desouza, E.R.1    Pierce, .2    Zanelli, J.C.3    Hutz, C.4
  • 22
    • 77955000166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idenlidade femenina/feminista da mulher negra: Uma con- struçāo marcada pela negaçāo, subaliemidade e resistência
    • G. Rabay (Ed.), João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária
    • Freitas, M. G. M. (1996). Idenlidade femenina/feminista da mulher negra: Uma con-struçāo marcada pela negaçāo, subaliemidade e resistência [Feminine/feminist identity of the Black woman: A construction marked by negation, subalternity, and resistance] In G. Rabay (Ed.), Mulheres e sociedade [Women and society] (pp. 65-74). João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária.
    • (1996) Mulheres e Sociedade [Women and Society] , pp. 65-74
    • Freitas, M.G.M.1
  • 23
    • 27244448527 scopus 로고
    • The structure of sexual harassment: A confirmatory factor analysis across cultures and sellings
    • Gelfand, M. J., Fitzgerald, L. F., & Drasgow, F. (1995). The structure of sexual harassment: A confirmatory factor analysis across cultures and sellings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, 164-177.
    • (1995) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.47 , pp. 164-177
    • Gelfand, M.J.1    Fitzgerald, L.F.2    Drasgow, F.3
  • 24
    • 0028595758 scopus 로고
    • Third world cities: Poverty, employment, gender roles and the environment during a time of restructuring
    • Gilbert, A. (1994). Third world cities: Poverty, employment, gender roles and the environment during a time of restructuring. Urban Studies, 31, 605-633.
    • (1994) Urban Studies , vol.31 , pp. 605-633
    • Gilbert, A.1
  • 27
    • 0002396415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layers and holograms: A new look at prejudice
    • M. L. Hccht (Ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hechl, M. L., & Baldwin, J. R. (1998). Layers and holograms: A new look at prejudice. In M. L. Hccht (Ed.). Communicating prejudice (pp. 57-84) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1998) Communicating Prejudice , pp. 57-84
    • Hechl, M.L.1    Baldwin, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0020234541 scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the predominance of women in the Umbanda cults of Porto Alegre, Brazil
    • Larch, P. B. (1982). An explanation of the predominance of women in the Umbanda cults of Porto Alegre, Brazil. Urban Anthropology, 11,237-261.
    • (1982) Urban Anthropology , vol.11 , pp. 237-261
    • Larch, P.B.1
  • 31
    • 0039252653 scopus 로고
    • Brazilian TV reveals a bit too much, risks regulation
    • July 18
    • Luft, K. (1995, July 18). Brazilian TV reveals a bit too much, risks regulation. Chicago Tribune, 1, 8.
    • (1995) Chicago Tribune , vol.1 , pp. 8
    • Luft, K.1
  • 33
    • 0010052746 scopus 로고
    • Sexual harassment: The link joining gender stratification, sexuality, and women's economic status
    • J. Freeman (Ed.), Mountain View, CA: Mayfield
    • Martin, S. E. (1989).Sexual harassment: The link joining gender stratification, sexuality, and women's economic status. In J. Freeman (Ed.), Women: A feminist perspective. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
    • (1989) Women: A Feminist Perspective
    • Martin, S.E.1
  • 34
    • 0027489698 scopus 로고
    • A game of appearances: The "ambigusexuality" in Brazilian culture of sexuality
    • Mendes-Leite, R. (1993). A game of appearances: The " ambigusexuality" in Brazilian culture of sexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 25,271-282.
    • (1993) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.25 , pp. 271-282
    • Mendes-Leite, R.1
  • 36
    • 77954965409 scopus 로고
    • Paraiba feminina, mulher forte, sim senhor
    • November,Paper presented at, Caxambu, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • Miele, N. (1994, November). Paraiba feminina, mulher forte, sim senhor! [Paraiban females-strong women, yes sir!] Paper presented at the XVIII Annual Conference of ANPOCS, Caxambu, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
    • (1994) The XVIII Annual Conference of ANPOCS
    • Miele, N.1
  • 37
    • 0346357267 scopus 로고
    • The function of middle-class extended family networks in Brazilian urban society
    • M. Margolis & W. Carter (Eds.), New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • Miller, C. (1979). The function of middle-class extended family networks in Brazilian urban society. In M. Margolis & W. Carter (Eds.). Brazil: Anthropological perspectives (pp. 305-316). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (1979) Brazil: Anthropological Perspectives , pp. 305-316
    • Miller, C.1
  • 43
    • 0030526339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing and negotiating gender in women's police stations in Brazil
    • Nelson, S. (1996). Constructing and negotiating gender in women's police stations in Brazil. Latin American Perspectives, 88, 131-148.
    • (1996) Latin American Perspectives , vol.88 , pp. 131-148
    • Nelson, S.1
  • 44
    • 0037624433 scopus 로고
    • Sources of women's power and status among the urban poor in contemporary Brazil
    • Neuhouser, K. (1989). Sources of women's power and status among the urban poor in contemporary Brazil. Signs, 14, 685-702.
    • (1989) Signs , vol.14 , pp. 685-702
    • Neuhouser, K.1
  • 46
    • 0040851330 scopus 로고
    • Within four walls: Brazilian sexual culture and HIV/AIDS
    • H. Daniel & R. Parker (Eds.), London, England: Falmer
    • Parker, R. G. (1993). "Within four walls": Brazilian sexual culture and HIV/AIDS. In H. Daniel & R. Parker (Eds.), Sexualiry, politics and AIDS in Brazil: In another world? (pp. 65-84). London, England: Falmer.
    • (1993) Sexualiry, Politics and AIDS in Brazil: In Another World? , pp. 65-84
    • Parker, R.G.1
  • 47
    • 77954976421 scopus 로고
    • Introduction [to Women and the New Brazilian Constitution]
    • Patai, D. (1991). Introduction [to Women and the New Brazilian Constitution]. Feminist Studies, 17, 551-556.
    • (1991) Feminist Studies , vol.17 , pp. 551-556
    • Patai, D.1
  • 48
    • 33751541380 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity ideology: Its impact on adolescent males' heterosexual relationships
    • Pleck, J. H., Sonenstein, F. L., & Ku, L. C. (1993). Masculinity ideology: Its impact on adolescent males' heterosexual relationships. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 11-29.
    • (1993) Journal of Social Issues , vol.49 , pp. 11-29
    • Pleck, J.H.1    Sonenstein, F.L.2    Ku, L.C.3
  • 50
    • 0030305899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class-based masculinities: The interdependence of gender, class, and interpersonal power
    • Pyke, K. D. (1996). Class-based masculinities: The interdependence of gender, class, and interpersonal power. Gender & Society, 10, 527-549.
    • (1996) Gender & Society , vol.10 , pp. 527-549
    • Pyke, K.D.1
  • 51
    • 77955010268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulher e participação política na Paraiba
    • G. Rabay (Ed), Joāo Pessoa. Brasil: UFPB/Editora Universitária
    • Rabay, G. (1996). Mulher e participação política na Paraiba [Women and political participation in Paraiba]. In G. Rabay (Ed), Mulheres e sociedade [Women and society] (pp. 203-212). Joāo Pessoa. Brasil: UFPB/Editora Universitária.
    • (1996) Mulheres e Sociedade [Women and Society] , pp. 203-212
    • Rabay, G.1
  • 52
    • 0011712831 scopus 로고
    • Cultural and historical perspective in counseling Hispanics
    • D. W. Sue (Ed.), New York, NY: Wiley
    • Ruiz, R. (1981). Cultural and historical perspective in counseling Hispanics. In D. W. Sue (Ed.), Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice (pp. 186-214). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1981) Counseling the Culturally Different: Theory and Practice , pp. 186-214
    • Ruiz, R.1
  • 53
    • 0037524986 scopus 로고
    • Violência de gênero no Brasil contemporâneo
    • H. I. B. Saftloti and M. Moons-Vargas (Eds.), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Rosa dos Tempos
    • Saffioti, H. I. B. (1994). Violência de gênero no Brasil contemporâneo [Gender violence in contemporary Brazil]. In H. I. B. Saftloti and M. Moons-Vargas (Eds.), Brasília: Fundo das Naçōes Unidas para a Infância [Brasília: United Nations Childrens' Fund] (151-185). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Rosa dos Tempos.
    • (1994) Brasília: Fundo das Naçōes Unidas Para A Infância [Brasília: United Nations Childrens' Fund] , pp. 151-185
    • Saffioti, H.I.B.1
  • 54
    • 77954980349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A creche como elemento contributivo para inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho
    • G. Rabay (Ed.), João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária
    • Santana, J. S. S. (1996). A creche como elemento contributivo para inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho [The child-care center as a contribulive element for the insertion of women into the work market]. In G. Rabay (Ed.), Mulheres e sociedade [Women and society]. (pp. 165-176). João Pessoa, Brazil: UFPB/Editora Universitária.
    • (1996) Mulheres e Sociedade [Women and Society] , pp. 165-176
    • Santana, J.S.S.1
  • 55
    • 0039252649 scopus 로고
    • Samba warnings: Pom and promiscuity provoke backlash
    • October 9
    • Schreiberg, D. (1995, October 9). Samba warnings: Pom and promiscuity provoke backlash. Newsweek, 52.
    • (1995) Newsweek , pp. 52
    • Schreiberg, D.1
  • 56
    • 0039073089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 10, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Rede Globo
    • Schroder, C. (1997, October 10). Globo Reporter. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Rede Globo.
    • (1997) Globo Reporter
    • Schroder, C.1
  • 57
    • 51249189766 scopus 로고
    • Machismo and marianismo
    • Stevens, E. (1973). Machismo and Marianismo. Society, 10, 57-63.
    • (1973) Society , vol.10 , pp. 57-63
    • Stevens, E.1
  • 58
    • 84935443040 scopus 로고
    • The power and reasons behind sexual harassment: An employer's guide ID solutions
    • Stringer, D. M., Remick, H.. Salisbury, J., & Ginorio, A. B. (1990). The power and reasons behind sexual harassment: An employer's guide ID solutions. Public Personnel Management, 19.43-52.
    • (1990) Public Personnel Management , vol.19 , pp. 43-52
    • Stringer, D.M.1    Remick, H.2    Salisbury, J.3    Ginorio, A.B.4
  • 59
    • 77954983027 scopus 로고
    • Religion
    • M. L. Conniff & F.D. McCann (Eds.), Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska
    • Sturm. F. G. (1989). Religion. In M. L. Conniff & F.D. McCann (Eds.), Modern Brazil: Elites and masses in historical perspective (pp. 246-264). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska.
    • (1989) Modern Brazil: Elites and Masses in Historical Perspective , pp. 246-264
    • Sturm, F.G.1
  • 61
    • 79957989105 scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence as a human rights issue
    • Thomas, D. Q., & Beasley, M. E. (1993). Domestic violence as a human rights issue. Human Rights Quarterly, 15. 36-62.
    • (1993) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 36-62
    • Thomas, D.Q.1    Beasley, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 0027105350 scopus 로고
    • Men and masculinity: Scales for masculinity ideology and masculinity-related constructs
    • Thompson, E. H. Jr.. Pieck, J. H.,.& Ferrera, D. L. (1992). Men and masculinity: Scales for masculinity ideology and masculinity-related constructs. Sex Roles, 27, 573-607.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.27 , pp. 573-607
    • Thompson Jr., E.H.1    Pieck, J.H.2    Ferrera, D.L.3
  • 63
    • 0037749571 scopus 로고
    • Counseling hispanic men
    • M. Scher, M. Stevens, G. Good, & G. Eichenfield (Eds.) , Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Val'des; L..Baron, A. & Ponce, F. (1987). Counseling Hispanic men. In M. Scher, M. Stevens, G. Good, & G. Eichenfield (Eds.). Handbook of counseling & psychotherapy with men (pp. 203-217). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Handbook of Counseling & Psychotherapy with Men , pp. 203-217
    • Val'Des, L.1    Baron, A.2    Ponce, F.3
  • 64
    • 77954968142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vendedores usam "jogo de cintura" para se safar
    • April 21, João Pessoa, Brazil
    • Vendedores usam "jogo de cintura" para se safar [Sales clerks use the "hip game" to get sales|. (1996. April 21), Correio da Paraiba. João Pessoa, Brazil.
    • (1996) Correio da Paraiba
  • 65
    • 33751010427 scopus 로고
    • Women and the new Brazilian Constitution
    • Verucci, F. (1991). Women and the new Brazilian Constitution. Feminist Studies, 17, 557-568.
    • (1991) Feminist Studies , vol.17 , pp. 557-568
    • Verucci, F.1
  • 66
    • 0009265072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Slate, Washingion, DC: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
    • U.S. Department of Slate. (1997). Brazil country report on human rights practices for 1996. Washingion, DC: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
    • (1997) Brazil Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.