메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 261-272

Immaculate tits: Head plumage pattern as an indicator of quality in birds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; INTRASPECIFIC INTERACTION; PASSERINE; PLUMAGE;

EID: 1442340280     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.05.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 0001780086 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and modes of sexual selection in lekking Jackson's widowbird Euplectes jacksoni
    • Andersson, S. 1993. Sexual dimorphism and modes of sexual selection in lekking Jackson's widowbird Euplectes jacksoni. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 49, 1-17.
    • (1993) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.49 , pp. 1-17
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 4
    • 0001525326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage color as a composite trait: Developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation
    • Badyaev, A. V., Hill, G. E., Dunn, P. O. & Glen, J. C. 2001. Plumage color as a composite trait: developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation. American Naturalist, 158, 221-235.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 221-235
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2    Dunn, P.O.3    Glen, J.C.4
  • 6
    • 0028163592 scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence of extra-pair fertilizations in a monogamous passerine, the great tit (Parus major)
    • Blakey, J. K. 1994. Genetic evidence of extra-pair fertilizations in a monogamous passerine, the great tit (Parus major). Ibis, 136, 457-462.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 457-462
    • Blakey, J.K.1
  • 7
    • 0036055137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple elements of the black-billed magpie's tail correlate with variable honest information on quality in different age/sex classes
    • Blanco, G. & De La Puente, J. 2002. Multiple elements of the black-billed magpie's tail correlate with variable honest information on quality in different age/sex classes. Animal Behaviour, 63, 217-225.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.63 , pp. 217-225
    • Blanco, G.1    De La Puente, J.2
  • 8
    • 0002680260 scopus 로고
    • Observations and experiments on causation of threat displays of the great tit (Parus major)
    • Blurton Jones, N. G. 1968. Observations and experiments on causation of threat displays of the great tit (Parus major). Animal Behaviour Monographs, 1, 75-158.
    • (1968) Animal Behaviour Monographs , vol.1 , pp. 75-158
    • Blurton Jones, N.G.1
  • 9
    • 0001573321 scopus 로고
    • Melanin and the abrasion resistance of feathers
    • Bonser, R. H. C. 1995. Melanin and the abrasion resistance of feathers. Condor, 97, 590-591.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 590-591
    • Bonser, R.H.C.1
  • 10
    • 0029789159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of feather keratin
    • Bonser, R. H. C. 1996. The mechanical properties of feather keratin. Journal of Zoology, 239, 477-484.
    • (1996) Journal of Zoology , vol.239 , pp. 477-484
    • Bonser, R.H.C.1
  • 12
    • 0000727913 scopus 로고
    • Colour of the upper mandible: An adaptation to reduce reflectance
    • Burtt, E. H. 1984. Colour of the upper mandible: an adaptation to reduce reflectance. Animal Behaviour, 32, 652-658.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 652-658
    • Burtt, E.H.1
  • 13
    • 0002116130 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of physical, and optical aspects of avian coloration with emphasis on wood-warblers
    • Burtt, E. H. 1986. An analysis of physical, and optical aspects of avian coloration with emphasis on wood-warblers. Ornithological Monographs, 38, 1-126.
    • (1986) Ornithological Monographs , vol.38 , pp. 1-126
    • Burtt, E.H.1
  • 14
    • 0037267073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice for multiple ornaments in the California quail, Callipepla californica
    • Calkins, J. D. & Burley, N. T. 2003. Mate choice for multiple ornaments in the California quail, Callipepla californica. Animal Behaviour, 65, 69-82.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 69-82
    • Calkins, J.D.1    Burley, N.T.2
  • 15
    • 1442289806 scopus 로고
    • Concealing coloration in animals
    • Cott, H. B. 1938. Concealing coloration in animals. Photographic Journal, 78, 563-578.
    • (1938) Photographic Journal , vol.78 , pp. 563-578
    • Cott, H.B.1
  • 16
    • 0000374832 scopus 로고
    • The edibility of birds: Illustrated by five year's experiments and observations (1941-1946) on the food preferences of the hornet, cat and man; and considered with special reference to theories of adaptive coloration
    • Cott, H. B. 1947. The edibility of birds: illustrated by five year's experiments and observations (1941-1946) on the food preferences of the hornet, cat and man; and considered with special reference to theories of adaptive coloration. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 116, 371-524.
    • (1947) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.116 , pp. 371-524
    • Cott, H.B.1
  • 17
    • 0034969216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling individual identity versus quality: A model and case studies with ruffs, queleas, and house finches
    • Dale, J., Lank, D. B. & Reeve, H. K. 2001. Signaling individual identity versus quality: a model and case studies with ruffs, queleas, and house finches. American Naturalist, 158, 75-86.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 75-86
    • Dale, J.1    Lank, D.B.2    Reeve, H.K.3
  • 18
    • 0028177347 scopus 로고
    • The effects of daylength and testosterone on the initiation and progress of moult in starlings Sturnus vulgaris
    • Dawson, A. 1994. The effects of daylength and testosterone on the initiation and progress of moult in starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Ibis, 136, 335-340.
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 335-340
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 19
    • 0031975006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoperiodic control of the termination of breeding and the induction of moult in house sparrows Passer domesticus
    • Dawson, A. 1998. Photoperiodic control of the termination of breeding and the induction of moult in house sparrows Passer domesticus. Ibis, 140, 35-40.
    • (1998) Ibis , vol.140 , pp. 35-40
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 21
    • 0028984393 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in great tit (Parus major) males
    • Dufva, R. & Allander, K. 1995. Intraspecific variation in plumage coloration reflects immune response in great tit (Parus major) males. Functional Ecology, 9, 785-789.
    • (1995) Functional Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 785-789
    • Dufva, R.1    Allander, K.2
  • 22
    • 0034049438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of testosterone on antibody production and plumage coloration in male house sparrows (Passer domesticus)
    • Evans, M. R., Goldsmith, A. R. & Norris, S. R. A. 2000. The effect of testosterone on antibody production and plumage coloration in male house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 47, 156-163.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.47 , pp. 156-163
    • Evans, M.R.1    Goldsmith, A.R.2    Norris, S.R.A.3
  • 23
    • 1442289803 scopus 로고
    • Do facial eye-stripes function in avian vision?
    • Ficken, R. W. & Wilmott, L. B. 1968. Do facial eye-stripes function in avian vision? American Midland Naturalist, 79, 522-523.
    • (1968) American Midland Naturalist , vol.79 , pp. 522-523
    • Ficken, R.W.1    Wilmott, L.B.2
  • 24
    • 0442325612 scopus 로고
    • Eye marks in vertebrates: Aids to vision
    • Ficken, R. W., Matthiae, P. E. & Horwich, R. 1971. Eye marks in vertebrates: aids to vision. Science, 173, 936-939.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 936-939
    • Ficken, R.W.1    Matthiae, P.E.2    Horwich, R.3
  • 25
    • 0033911827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of plumage badges: An evaluation of methods used in the great tit Parus major
    • Figuerola, J. & Senar, J. C. 2000. Measurement of plumage badges: an evaluation of methods used in the great tit Parus major. Ibis, 142, 482-484.
    • (2000) Ibis , vol.142 , pp. 482-484
    • Figuerola, J.1    Senar, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0345201623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood parasites, leucocytes and plumage brightness in the cirl bunting, Emberiza cirlus
    • Figuerola, J., Muñoz, E., Gutiérrez, R. & Ferrer, D. 1999. Blood parasites, leucocytes and plumage brightness in the cirl bunting, Emberiza cirlus. Functional Ecology, 13, 594-601.
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 594-601
    • Figuerola, J.1    Muñoz, E.2    Gutiérrez, R.3    Ferrer, D.4
  • 27
    • 0031733916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour schemes for birds: Structural coloration and signals of quality in feathers
    • Fitzpatrick, S. 1998. Colour schemes for birds: structural coloration and signals of quality in feathers. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 35, 67-77.
    • (1998) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.35 , pp. 67-77
    • Fitzpatrick, S.1
  • 28
    • 0032126228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handicap signalling: When fecundity and viability do not add up
    • Getty, T. 1998a. Handicap signalling: when fecundity and viability do not add up. Animal Behaviour, 56, 127-130.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 127-130
    • Getty, T.1
  • 29
    • 0031826637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable signalling need not be a handicap
    • Getty, T. 1998b. Reliable signalling need not be a handicap. Animal Behaviour, 56, 253-255.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 253-255
    • Getty, T.1
  • 30
    • 0025326784 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection unhandicapped by the Fisher process
    • Grafen, A. 1990a. Sexual selection unhandicapped by the Fisher process. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 144, 473-516.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.144 , pp. 473-516
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 31
    • 0025330346 scopus 로고
    • Biological signals as handicaps
    • Grafen, A. 1990b. Biological signals as handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 144, 517-546.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.144 , pp. 517-546
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 32
    • 0344352967 scopus 로고
    • Possible functions of head and breast markings in Charadriinae
    • Graul, W. D. 1973. Possible functions of head and breast markings in Charadriinae. Wilson Bulletin, 85, 60-70.
    • (1973) Wilson Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 60-70
    • Graul, W.D.1
  • 33
    • 0034988574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in the expression of sexually selected traits: Neglected components of variation
    • Griffith, S. C. & Sheldon, B. C. 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in the expression of sexually selected traits: neglected components of variation. Animal Behaviour, 61, 987-993.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 987-993
    • Griffith, S.C.1    Sheldon, B.C.2
  • 34
    • 0028974692 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between life-history traits and a secondary sexual character in male collared flycatchers
    • Gustafsson, L., Qvarnström, A. & Sheldon, B. C. 1995. Trade-offs between life-history traits and a secondary sexual character in male collared flycatchers. Nature, 375, 311-313.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 311-313
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Qvarnström, A.2    Sheldon, B.C.3
  • 35
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W. D. & Zuk, M. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science, 218, 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 36
    • 0032877349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feather mites, pectoral muscle condition, wing length and plumage coloration of passerines
    • Harper, D. G. C. 1999. Feather mites, pectoral muscle condition, wing length and plumage coloration of passerines. Animal Behaviour, 58, 553-562.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 553-562
    • Harper, D.G.C.1
  • 38
    • 0024976831 scopus 로고
    • Amplifiers and the handicap principle in sexual selection: A different emphasis
    • Hasson, O. 1989. Amplifiers and the handicap principle in sexual selection: a different emphasis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 235, 383-406.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.235 , pp. 383-406
    • Hasson, O.1
  • 39
    • 0022163492 scopus 로고
    • Dominance and anti-predator behaviour in blue tits (Parus caeruleus)
    • Hegner, R. E. 1985. Dominance and anti-predator behaviour in blue tits (Parus caeruleus). Animal Behaviour, 33, 762-768.
    • (1985) Animal Behaviour , vol.33 , pp. 762-768
    • Hegner, R.E.1
  • 40
    • 0002856876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage redness and pigment symmetry in the house finch
    • Hill, G. E. 1998. Plumage redness and pigment symmetry in the house finch. Journal of Avian Biology, 29, 86-92.
    • (1998) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.29 , pp. 86-92
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 41
    • 0034508737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on expression of carotenoid-based plumage coloration
    • Hill, G. E. 2000. Energetic constraints on expression of carotenoid-based plumage coloration. Journal of Avian Biology, 31, 559-566.
    • (2000) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.31 , pp. 559-566
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 42
    • 0002808025 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the great tit (Parus major) and some other related species
    • Hinde, R. A. 1952. The behaviour of the great tit (Parus major) and some other related species. Behaviour, Supplement, 2, 1-201.
    • (1952) Behaviour, Supplement , vol.2 , pp. 1-201
    • Hinde, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 85005578245 scopus 로고
    • Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation and feeding site selection by tits
    • Hinsley, S. A., Bellamy, P. E. & Moss, D. 1995. Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation and feeding site selection by tits. Ibis, 137, 418-420.
    • (1995) Ibis , vol.137 , pp. 418-420
    • Hinsley, S.A.1    Bellamy, P.E.2    Moss, D.3
  • 44
    • 0032858966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of woodland area on breeding success in great tits Parus major and blue tits Parus caeruleus
    • Hinsley, S. A., Rothery, P. & Bellamy, P. E. 1999. Influence of woodland area on breeding success in great tits Parus major and blue tits Parus caeruleus. Journal of Avian Biology, 30, 271-281.
    • (1999) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 271-281
    • Hinsley, S.A.1    Rothery, P.2    Bellamy, P.E.3
  • 45
    • 0037392813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood size and timing of moult in birds: Potential consequences for plumage quality and bird survival
    • Hinsley, S. A., Rothery, P., Ferns, P. N., Bellamy, P. E. & Dawson, A. 2003. Wood size and timing of moult in birds: potential consequences for plumage quality and bird survival. Ibis, 145, 337-340.
    • (2003) Ibis , vol.145 , pp. 337-340
    • Hinsley, S.A.1    Rothery, P.2    Ferns, P.N.3    Bellamy, P.E.4    Dawson, A.5
  • 47
    • 0019771229 scopus 로고
    • Winter mortality and food supply in tits Parus spp.
    • Jansson, C., Ekman, J. & von Brömssen, A. 1981. Winter mortality and food supply in tits Parus spp. Oikos, 37, 313-322.
    • (1981) Oikos , vol.37 , pp. 313-322
    • Jansson, C.1    Ekman, J.2    Von Brömssen, A.3
  • 48
    • 85005626192 scopus 로고
    • Status signalling by Parus major: An experiment in deception
    • Järvi, T., Walsø, Ø. & Bahhen, M. 1987. Status signalling by Parus major: an experiment in deception. Ethology, 76, 334-342.
    • (1987) Ethology , vol.76 , pp. 334-342
    • Järvi, T.1    Walsø, Ø.2    Bahhen, M.3
  • 49
    • 0000903609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of animal signals
    • Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies, London: Blackwell Scientific
    • Johnstone, R. A. 1997. Evolution of animal signals. In: Behavioural Ecology, 4th edn (Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), pp. 175-178. London: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1997) Behavioural Ecology, 4th Edn , pp. 175-178
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0027795902 scopus 로고
    • Female choice of multiple male criteria in guppies: Interacting effects of dominance, coloration and courtship
    • Kodric-Brown, A. 1993. Female choice of multiple male criteria in guppies: interacting effects of dominance, coloration and courtship. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 32, 415-420.
    • (1993) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.32 , pp. 415-420
    • Kodric-Brown, A.1
  • 51
    • 0027966266 scopus 로고
    • Do subordinates expose themselves to predation? Field experiments on feeding site selection by willow tits
    • Koivula, K., Lahti, K., Rytkönon, S. & Orell, M. 1994. Do subordinates expose themselves to predation? Field experiments on feeding site selection by willow tits. Journal of Avian Biology, 25, 178-183.
    • (1994) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 178-183
    • Koivula, K.1    Lahti, K.2    Rytkönon, S.3    Orell, M.4
  • 53
    • 0033064671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, feather breakage and parasites: The importance of white spots in the tail of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica)
    • Kose, M. & Møller, A. P. 1999. Sexual selection, feather breakage and parasites: the importance of white spots in the tail of the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 45, 430-436.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.45 , pp. 430-436
    • Kose, M.1    Møller, A.P.2
  • 54
    • 19244372600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection for white tail spots in the barn swallow in relation to habitat choice by feather lice
    • Kose, M., Mänd, R. & Møller, A. P. 1999. Sexual selection for white tail spots in the barn swallow in relation to habitat choice by feather lice. Animal Behaviour, 58, 1201-1205.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 1201-1205
    • Kose, M.1    Mänd, R.2    Møller, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0002703324 scopus 로고
    • Male quality, reproduction, and survival in the great tit (Parus major)
    • Lambrechts, M. & Dhondt, A. 1986. Male quality, reproduction, and survival in the great tit (Parus major). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 19, 57-63.
    • (1986) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.19 , pp. 57-63
    • Lambrechts, M.1    Dhondt, A.2
  • 56
    • 0000286257 scopus 로고
    • Unrepeatable repeatabilities: A common mistake
    • Lessells, C. M. & Boag, P. T. 1987. Unrepeatable repeatabilities: a common mistake. Auk, 104, 116-121.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 116-121
    • Lessells, C.M.1    Boag, P.T.2
  • 59
    • 0034496225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness and feather wear in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
    • Merilä, J. & Hemborg, C. 2000. Fitness and feather wear in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Journal of Avian Biology, 31, 504-510.
    • (2000) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.31 , pp. 504-510
    • Merilä, J.1    Hemborg, C.2
  • 60
    • 0024525428 scopus 로고
    • Natural and sexual selection on a plumage signal of status and on morphology in house sparrows, Passer domesticus
    • Møller, A. P. 1987. Natural and sexual selection on a plumage signal of status and on morphology in house sparrows, Passer domesticus. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2, 125-140.
    • (1987) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.2 , pp. 125-140
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 61
    • 0025645207 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior is related to badge size in the house sparrow Passer domesticus
    • Møller, A. P. 1990. Sexual behavior is related to badge size in the house sparrow Passer domesticus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 27, 23-29.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 23-29
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 63
    • 0001151396 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur amino acid nutrition during molt in the white-crowned sparrow. 1. Does dietary sulfur amino acid concentration affect the energetics of molt as assayed by metabolized energy?
    • Murphy, M. E. & King, J. R. 1984. Sulfur amino acid nutrition during molt in the white-crowned sparrow. 1. Does dietary sulfur amino acid concentration affect the energetics of molt as assayed by metabolized energy? Condor, 86, 314-323.
    • (1984) Condor , vol.86 , pp. 314-323
    • Murphy, M.E.1    King, J.R.2
  • 64
    • 0000084114 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition during the postnuptial molt of white-crowned sparrows: Feather growth and quality
    • Murphy, M. E., King, J. R. & Lu, J. 1988. Malnutrition during the postnuptial molt of white-crowned sparrows: feather growth and quality. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 1403-1413.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Murphy, M.E.1    King, J.R.2    Lu, J.3
  • 65
    • 0030465357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction: A new link between current reproductive effort and future reproductive success
    • Nilsson, J.-Å. & Svensson, E. 1996. The cost of reproduction: a new link between current reproductive effort and future reproductive success. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 265, 711-714.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.265 , pp. 711-714
    • Nilsson, J.-Å.1    Svensson, E.2
  • 66
    • 0025224262 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and the evolution of the conspicuous plumage coloration of monogamous male great tits
    • Norris, K. J. 1990a. Female choice and the evolution of the conspicuous plumage coloration of monogamous male great tits. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 26, 129-138.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.26 , pp. 129-138
    • Norris, K.J.1
  • 67
    • 0025603864 scopus 로고
    • Female choice and the quality of parental care in the great tit Parus major
    • Norris, K. J. 1990b. Female choice and the quality of parental care in the great tit Parus major. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 27, 275-281.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 275-281
    • Norris, K.J.1
  • 68
    • 0027340895 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation in a plumage indicator of viability in male great tits Parus major
    • Norris, K. J. 1993. Heritable variation in a plumage indicator of viability in male great tits Parus major. Nature, 362, 537-539.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 537-539
    • Norris, K.J.1
  • 69
    • 0030474281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female mallard mating preferences for multiple male ornaments. II. Experimental variation
    • Omland, K. E. 1996. Female mallard mating preferences for multiple male ornaments. II. Experimental variation. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 39, 361-366.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.39 , pp. 361-366
    • Omland, K.E.1
  • 70
    • 0033243883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of bib size to age and sex in the black-capped chickadee
    • Otter, K. & Ratcliffe, L. 1999. Relationship of bib size to age and sex in the black-capped chickadee. Journal of Field Ornithology, 70, 567-577.
    • (1999) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.70 , pp. 567-577
    • Otter, K.1    Ratcliffe, L.2
  • 71
    • 0037270337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ornaments are positively related to male survival in the common pheasant
    • Papeschi, A. & Dessí-Fulgheri, F. 2003. Multiple ornaments are positively related to male survival in the common pheasant. Animal Behaviour, 65, 143-147.
    • (2003) Animal Behaviour , vol.65 , pp. 143-147
    • Papeschi, A.1    Dessí-Fulgheri, F.2
  • 72
    • 0001501913 scopus 로고
    • Crown color and dominance in the white-crowned sparrow
    • Parsons, J. & Baptista, L. F. 1980. Crown color and dominance in the white-crowned sparrow. Auk, 97, 807-815.
    • (1980) Auk , vol.97 , pp. 807-815
    • Parsons, J.1    Baptista, L.F.2
  • 73
    • 17044460658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badge size in collared flycatchers predicts outcome of male competition over territories
    • Pärt, T. & Qvarnström, A. 1997. Badge size in collared flycatchers predicts outcome of male competition over territories. Animal Behaviour, 54, 893-899.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 893-899
    • Pärt, T.1    Qvarnström, A.2
  • 75
    • 0033595820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different reproductive tactics in male collared flycatchers signalled by size of secondary sexual character
    • Qvarnström, A. 1999. Different reproductive tactics in male collared flycatchers signalled by size of secondary sexual character. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 266, 2089-2093.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.266 , pp. 2089-2093
    • Qvarnström, A.1
  • 76
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 77
    • 0001086510 scopus 로고
    • The social significance of avian winter plumage variability
    • Rohwer, S. 1975. The social significance of avian winter plumage variability. Evolution, 29, 593-610.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 593-610
    • Rohwer, S.1
  • 78
    • 0001050082 scopus 로고
    • Status signalling in Harris sparrows: Some experiments in deception
    • Rohwer, S. 1977. Status signalling in Harris sparrows: some experiments in deception. Behaviour, 61, 107-129.
    • (1977) Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 107-129
    • Rohwer, S.1
  • 79
    • 0000224847 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of bird coloration and plumage elaboration
    • Savalli, U. M. 1995. The evolution of bird coloration and plumage elaboration. Current Ornithology, 12, 151-190.
    • (1995) Current Ornithology , vol.12 , pp. 151-190
    • Savalli, U.M.1
  • 80
    • 0036056845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet reflection and female mate choice in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Siitari, H., Honkavaara, J., Huhta, E. & Viitala, J. 2002. Ultraviolet reflection and female mate choice in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca. Animal Behaviour, 63, 97-102.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.63 , pp. 97-102
    • Siitari, H.1    Honkavaara, J.2    Huhta, E.3    Viitala, J.4
  • 81
    • 0034980850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of elevated testosterone on plumage hue in male house finches
    • Stoehr, A. M. & Hill, G. E. 2001. The effects of elevated testosterone on plumage hue in male house finches. Journal of Avian Biology, 32, 153-158.
    • (2001) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.32 , pp. 153-158
    • Stoehr, A.M.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 83
    • 0025629088 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the risk of predation in an energy currency: Field experiments with foraging blue tits, Parus caeruleus
    • Todd, I. A. & Cowie, R. J. 1990. Measuring the risk of predation in an energy currency: field experiments with foraging blue tits, Parus caeruleus. Animal Behaviour, 40, 112-117.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 112-117
    • Todd, I.A.1    Cowie, R.J.2
  • 84
    • 0029728955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional constraints determine the expression of a sexual trait in the house sparrow, Passer domesticus
    • Veiga, J. P. & Puerta, M. 1996. Nutritional constraints determine the expression of a sexual trait in the house sparrow, Passer domesticus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 263, 229-234.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.263 , pp. 229-234
    • Veiga, J.P.1    Puerta, M.2
  • 85
    • 0026096324 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a causal relationship between timing and success of reproduction in the great tit Parus major
    • Verhulst, S. & Tinbergen, J. M. 1991. Experimental evidence for a causal relationship between timing and success of reproduction in the great tit Parus major. Journal of Animal Ecology, 60, 269-282.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 269-282
    • Verhulst, S.1    Tinbergen, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0028995574 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in reproductive success of the great tit: Variation in time or quality?
    • Verhulst, S., van Balen, J. H. & Tinbergen, J. M. 1995. Seasonal decline in reproductive success of the great tit: variation in time or quality? Ecology, 76, 2392-2403.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2392-2403
    • Verhulst, S.1    Van Balen, J.H.2    Tinbergen, J.M.3
  • 87
    • 0025607486 scopus 로고
    • Plumage quality and mate choice in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)
    • Weidmann, U. 1990. Plumage quality and mate choice in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Behaviour, 115, 127-141.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.115 , pp. 127-141
    • Weidmann, U.1
  • 88
    • 0021061319 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. 1983. Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology, 58, 155-183.
    • (1983) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.58 , pp. 155-183
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 89
    • 0026525635 scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of the significance of status signalling in populations of wild great tits, Parus major
    • Wilson, J. D. 1992. A re-assessment of the significance of status signalling in populations of wild great tits, Parus major. Animal Behaviour, 43, 999-1009.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 999-1009
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 90
    • 0016752446 scopus 로고
    • Mate selection: A selection for a handicap
    • Zahavi, A. 1975. Mate selection: a selection for a handicap. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 53, 205-214.
    • (1975) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.53 , pp. 205-214
    • Zahavi, A.1
  • 91
    • 0017379123 scopus 로고
    • The cost of honesty (further remarks on the handicap principle)
    • Zahavi, A. 1977. The cost of honesty (further remarks on the handicap principle). Journal of Theoretical Biology, 67, 603-605.
    • (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.67 , pp. 603-605
    • Zahavi, A.1
  • 92
    • 0027094588 scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental manipulation of male secondary sexual characters on female mate preference in red jungle fowl
    • Zuk, M., Ligon, J. D. & Thornhill, R. 1992. Effects of experimental manipulation of male secondary sexual characters on female mate preference in red jungle fowl. Animal Behaviour, 44, 999-1006.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 999-1006
    • Zuk, M.1    Ligon, J.D.2    Thornhill, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.