메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 603-614

A conceptual framework for nonkin food sharing: Timing and currency of benefits

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; FOOD;

EID: 1442316224     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.04.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 0033940799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding, food sharing, or tolerated theft among paired red-crested pochards (Netta rufina)?
    • Amat, J. A. 2000. Courtship feeding, food sharing, or tolerated theft among paired red-crested pochards (Netta rufina)? Journal für Ornithologie, 141, 327-334.
    • (2000) Journal für Ornithologie , vol.141 , pp. 327-334
    • Amat, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod, R. & Hamilton, W. D. 1981. The evolution of cooperation. Science, 211, 1390-1396.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 3
    • 0036728818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-control by pigeons in the prisoner's dilemma
    • Baker, F. & Rachlin, H. 2002. Self-control by pigeons in the prisoner's dilemma. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 482-488.
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , pp. 482-488
    • Baker, F.1    Rachlin, H.2
  • 4
    • 0000121089 scopus 로고
    • Producers and scroungers: A general model and its application to captive flocks of house sparrows
    • Barnard, C. J. & Sibly, R. M. 1981. Producers and scroungers: a general model and its application to captive flocks of house sparrows. Animal Behaviour, 29, 543-550.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 543-550
    • Barnard, C.J.1    Sibly, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 0002068109 scopus 로고
    • Living in groups: Predators and prey
    • Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Bertram, B. C. R. 1978. Living in groups: predators and prey. In: Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach. 1st edn (Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), pp. 64-96. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1978) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. 1st Edn , pp. 64-96
    • Bertram, B.C.R.1
  • 6
    • 0003085354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed reciprocity and tolerated theft: The behavioral ecology of food-sharing strategies
    • Bliege Bird, R. L. & Bird, D. W. 1997. Delayed reciprocity and tolerated theft: the behavioral ecology of food-sharing strategies. Current Anthropology, 38, 49-78.
    • (1997) Current Anthropology , vol.38 , pp. 49-78
    • Bliege Bird, R.L.1    Bird, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0000466730 scopus 로고
    • A selfish origin for human food sharing: Tolerated theft
    • Blurton Jones, N. G. 1984. A selfish origin for human food sharing: tolerated theft. Ethology and Sociobiology, 5, 1-3.
    • (1984) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.5 , pp. 1-3
    • Blurton Jones, N.G.1
  • 8
    • 0005211748 scopus 로고
    • Fitness returns from resources and the outcome of contests: Some implications for primatology and anthropology
    • Ed. by J. G. Else & P. C. Lee, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Blurton Jones, N. G. 1986. Fitness returns from resources and the outcome of contests: some implications for primatology and anthropology. In: Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behavior (Ed. by J. G. Else & P. C. Lee), pp. 393-406. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1986) Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behavior , pp. 393-406
    • Blurton Jones, N.G.1
  • 9
    • 0002269970 scopus 로고
    • Tolerated theft, suggestions about the ecology and evolution of sharing, hoarding and scrounging
    • Blurton Jones, N. G. 1987. Tolerated theft, suggestions about the ecology and evolution of sharing, hoarding and scrounging. Social Science Information, 26, 31-54.
    • (1987) Social Science Information , vol.26 , pp. 31-54
    • Blurton Jones, N.G.1
  • 10
    • 0028161792 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1285
    • Boesch, C. 1994. Cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour, 48, 653-667. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1285.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 653-667
    • Boesch, C.1
  • 11
    • 0024652682 scopus 로고
    • Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Tai National Park
    • Boesch, C. & Boesch, H. 1989. Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Tai National Park. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 78, 547-573.
    • (1989) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.78 , pp. 547-573
    • Boesch, C.1    Boesch, H.2
  • 12
    • 85051568999 scopus 로고
    • Male nuptial gifts: Phenotypic consequences and evolutionary implications
    • Ed. by S. R. Leather & J. Hardie, New York: CRC Press
    • Boggs, C. L. 1995. Male nuptial gifts: phenotypic consequences and evolutionary implications. In: Insect Reproduction (Ed. by S. R. Leather & J. Hardie), pp. 215-242. New York: CRC Press.
    • (1995) Insect Reproduction , pp. 215-242
    • Boggs, C.L.1
  • 14
    • 0001634632 scopus 로고
    • Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups
    • Boyd, R. & Richerson, P. J. 1992. Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethology and Sociobiology, 13, 171-195.
    • (1992) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , pp. 171-195
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0036326885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism
    • Brosnan, S. F. & de Waal, F. B. M. 2002. A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism. Human Nature, 13, 129-152.
    • (2002) Human Nature , vol.13 , pp. 129-152
    • Brosnan, S.F.1    De Waal, F.B.M.2
  • 19
    • 0026283871 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing signals among social foraging cliff swallows
    • Brown, C. R., Brown, M. B. & Shaffer, M. L. 1991. Food-sharing signals among social foraging cliff swallows. Animal Behaviour, 42, 551-564.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 551-564
    • Brown, C.R.1    Brown, M.B.2    Shaffer, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 0042087656 scopus 로고
    • Fitness in complex avian social systems
    • Ed. by H. Markl, Weinheim: Verlag Chemie
    • Brown, J. L. 1980. Fitness in complex avian social systems. In: Evolution of Social Behaviour: Hypotheses and Empirical Tests (Ed. by H. Markl), pp. 115-128. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie.
    • (1980) Evolution of Social Behaviour: Hypotheses and Empirical Tests , pp. 115-128
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0001902535 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation: A biologist's dilemma
    • Ed. by J. S. Rosenblatt, New York: Academic Press
    • Brown, J. L. 1983. Cooperation: a biologist's dilemma. In: Advances in the Study of Behaviour (Ed. by J. S. Rosenblatt), pp. 1-37. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Advances in the Study of Behaviour , pp. 1-37
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0001042717 scopus 로고
    • A game between communal breeders: When is food sharing stable?
    • Caraco, T. & Brown, J. L. 1986. A game between communal breeders: when is food sharing stable? Journal of Theoretical Biology, 118, 379-393.
    • (1986) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.118 , pp. 379-393
    • Caraco, T.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0037023325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding together: Kin selection and mutualism in cooperative vertebrates
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. 2002. Breeding together: kin selection and mutualism in cooperative vertebrates. Science, 296, 69-72.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 69-72
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 26
    • 0028813986 scopus 로고
    • Punishment in animal societies
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Parker, G. A. 1995a. Punishment in animal societies. Nature, 373, 209-216.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 209-216
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 27
    • 0028974968 scopus 로고
    • Sexual coercion in animal societies
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1995.0166
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. & Parker, G. A. 1995b. Sexual coercion in animal societies. Animal Behaviour, 49, 1345-1365. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1995.0166.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 1345-1365
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 30
    • 0032441689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds
    • Cockburn, A. 1998. Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 141-177.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.29 , pp. 141-177
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 31
    • 0029107862 scopus 로고
    • Altruism among non-relatives: Alternatives to the 'Prisoner's Dilemma'
    • Connor, R. C. 1995. Altruism among non-relatives: alternatives to the 'Prisoner's Dilemma'. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 84-86.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 84-86
    • Connor, R.C.1
  • 32
    • 0028976946 scopus 로고
    • Helping non-relatives: A role for deceit?
    • dol: 10.1006/anbe.1995.0051
    • Connor, R. C. & Curry, R. L. 1995. Helping non-relatives: a role for deceit? Animal Behaviour, 49, 389-393. dol: 10.1006/anbe.1995.0051.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 389-393
    • Connor, R.C.1    Curry, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026312809 scopus 로고
    • Optimal hunting groups size: The need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas
    • Cooper, S. M. 1991. Optimal hunting groups size: the need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas. African Journal of Ecology, 29, 130-136.
    • (1991) African Journal of Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 130-136
    • Cooper, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 0029107971 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal altruism between male vampire bats, Desmodus rotundus
    • Denault, L. K. & McFarlane, D. A. 1995. Reciprocal altruism between male vampire bats, Desmodus rotundus. Animal Behaviour, 49, 855-856.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 855-856
    • Denault, L.K.1    McFarlane, D.A.2
  • 35
    • 0000658280 scopus 로고
    • Toque macaque (Macaca sinica) food calls: Semantic communication concerning food distribution in the environment
    • Dittus, W. P. J. 1984. Toque macaque (Macaca sinica) food calls: semantic communication concerning food distribution in the environment. Animal Behaviour, 32, 470-477.
    • (1984) Animal Behaviour , vol.32 , pp. 470-477
    • Dittus, W.P.J.1
  • 37
    • 0034580831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with the enemy: Avoidance of hyenas and lions by cheetahs in the Serengeti
    • Durant, S. M. 2000. Living with the enemy: avoidance of hyenas and lions by cheetahs in the Serengeti. Behavioral Ecology, 11, 624-632.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 624-632
    • Durant, S.M.1
  • 38
    • 0026296376 scopus 로고
    • Loud calling in a female-dominated mammalian society: I. Behavioural contexts and functions of whooping of spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta
    • East, M. L. & Hofer, H. 1991. Loud calling in a female-dominated mammalian society: I. Behavioural contexts and functions of whooping of spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta. Animal Behaviour, 42, 651-669.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 651-669
    • East, M.L.1    Hofer, H.2
  • 39
    • 0022855060 scopus 로고
    • House sparrows establish foraging flocks by giving chirrup calls if the resources are divisible
    • Elgar, M. A. 1986. House sparrows establish foraging flocks by giving chirrup calls if the resources are divisible. Animal Behaviour, 34, 169-174.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 169-174
    • Elgar, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 0028180693 scopus 로고
    • Food calling and audience effects in male chickens, Gallus gallus: Their relationships to food availability, courtship and social facilitation
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1154
    • Evans, C. S. & Marier, P. 1994. Food calling and audience effects in male chickens, Gallus gallus: their relationships to food availability, courtship and social facilitation. Animal Behaviour, 47, 1159-1170. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1154.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 1159-1170
    • Evans, C.S.1    Marier, P.2
  • 41
    • 0002314322 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing in primates: A critical review
    • Ed. by P. K. Seth & S. Seth, New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow
    • Feistner, A. T. C. & McGrew, W. C. 1989. Food-sharing in primates: a critical review. In: Perspectives in Primate Biology (Ed. by P. K. Seth & S. Seth), pp. 21-36. New Delhi: Today & Tomorrow.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Primate Biology , pp. 21-36
    • Feistner, A.T.C.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 42
    • 0039791520 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)
    • Feistner, A. T. C. & Price, E. C. 1990. Food-sharing in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). Folia Primatologica, 54, 34-45.
    • (1990) Folia Primatologica , vol.54 , pp. 34-45
    • Feistner, A.T.C.1    Price, E.C.2
  • 43
    • 0023464557 scopus 로고
    • Food transfer in a wild marmoset group
    • Ferrari, S. F. 1987. Food transfer in a wild marmoset group. Folia Primatologica, 48, 203-206.
    • (1987) Folia Primatologica , vol.48 , pp. 203-206
    • Ferrari, S.F.1
  • 44
    • 0344648771 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of feeding behavior in captive squirrel and titi monkeys (Saimiri sciureus and Callicebus moloch)
    • Fragaszy, D. M. & Mason, W. A. 1983. Comparisons of feeding behavior in captive squirrel and titi monkeys (Saimiri sciureus and Callicebus moloch). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 310-326.
    • (1983) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 310-326
    • Fragaszy, D.M.1    Mason, W.A.2
  • 45
    • 1842495859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: Why share food?
    • Ed. by C. Boesch, G. Hohmann & L. F. Marchant, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Fruth, B. & Hohmann, G. 2002. How bonobos handle hunts and harvests: why share food? In: Behavioural Diversity In Chimpanzees and Bonobos (Ed. by C. Boesch, G. Hohmann & L. F. Marchant), pp. 231-243. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos , pp. 231-243
    • Fruth, B.1    Hohmann, G.2
  • 46
    • 0002781267 scopus 로고
    • Kleptoparasitism in seabirds
    • Ed. by J. P. Croxall, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Furness, R. W. 1987. Kleptoparasitism in seabirds. In: Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems (Ed. by J. P. Croxall), pp. 77-100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems , pp. 77-100
    • Furness, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0034952284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courtship feedings, copulations and paternity in common terns, Sterna hirundo
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.2001.1711
    • González-Solís, J., Sokolov, E. & Becker, P. H. 2001. Courtship feedings, copulations and paternity in common terns, Sterna hirundo. Animal Behaviour, 61, 1125-1132. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2001.1711.
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , pp. 1125-1132
    • González-Solís, J.1    Sokolov, E.2    Becker, P.H.3
  • 51
    • 0028977056 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation in male lions: Kinship, reciprocity or mutualism?
    • Grinnell, J., Packer, C. & Pusey, A. E. 1995. Cooperation in male lions: kinship, reciprocity or mutualism? Animal Behaviour, 49, 95-105.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 95-105
    • Grinnell, J.1    Packer, C.2    Pusey, A.E.3
  • 52
    • 0033736414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinated attack behavior and prey sharing by killer whales at Crozet Archipelago: Strategies for feeding on negatively-buoyant prey
    • Guinet C., Barrett-Lennard, L. G. & Loyer, B. 2000. Co-ordinated attack behavior and prey sharing by killer whales at Crozet Archipelago: strategies for feeding on negatively-buoyant prey. Marine Mammal Science, 16, 829-834.
    • (2000) Marine Mammal Science , vol.16 , pp. 829-834
    • Guinet, C.1    Barrett-Lennard, L.G.2    Loyer, B.3
  • 53
    • 0034088105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocare in a nocturnal primate: Data on the spectral tarsier, Tarsius spectrum
    • Gurksy, S. 2000. Allocare in a nocturnal primate: data on the spectral tarsier, Tarsius spectrum. Folia Primatologica, 71, 39-54.
    • (2000) Folia Primatologica , vol.71 , pp. 39-54
    • Gurksy, S.1
  • 54
    • 0021260163 scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding increases female reproductive success in bushcrickets
    • Gwynne, D. T. 1982. Courtship feeding increases female reproductive success in bushcrickets. Nature, 307, 361-363.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 361-363
    • Gwynne, D.T.1
  • 55
    • 0001346231 scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding in katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): Investment in offspring or in obtaining fertilizations?
    • Gwynne, D. T. 1986. Courtship feeding in katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): investment in offspring or in obtaining fertilizations? American Naturalist, 128, 342-352.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 342-352
    • Gwynne, D.T.1
  • 56
    • 0002534299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of edible 'sperm sacs' and other forms of courtship feeding in crickets, katydids and their kin (Orthoptera: Ensifera)
    • Ed. by J. C. Choe & B. J. Crepi, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gwynne, D. T. 1997. The evolution of edible 'sperm sacs' and other forms of courtship feeding in crickets, katydids and their kin (Orthoptera: Ensifera). In: The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids (Ed. by J. C. Choe & B. J. Crepi), pp. 110-129. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids , pp. 110-129
    • Gwynne, D.T.1
  • 57
    • 0043106781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship and association in social foraging northwestern crows (Corvus caurinus)
    • Ha, R. R., Bentzen, P., Marsh, J. & Ha, J. C. 2003. Kinship and association in social foraging northwestern crows (Corvus caurinus). Bird Behavior, 15, 64-75.
    • (2003) Bird Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 64-75
    • Ha, R.R.1    Bentzen, P.2    Marsh, J.3    Ha, J.C.4
  • 58
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I, II
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I, II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1-52.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 59
    • 0036434584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay discounting and performance on the prisoner's dilemma game
    • Harris, A. C. & Madden, G. J. 2002. Delay discounting and performance on the prisoner's dilemma game. Psychological Record, 52, 429-440.
    • (2002) Psychological Record , vol.52 , pp. 429-440
    • Harris, A.C.1    Madden, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 0027050650 scopus 로고
    • Costs of deception: Cheaters are punished in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • Hauser, M. D. 1992. Costs of deception: cheaters are punished in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 89, 12137-12139.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 12137-12139
    • Hauser, M.D.1
  • 61
    • 0003269229 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of food calls in captive chimpanzees: A preliminary report
    • Hauser, M. D. & Wrangham, R. W. 1987. Manipulation of food calls in captive chimpanzees: a preliminary report. Folia Primatologica, 48, 207-210.
    • (1987) Folia Primatologica , vol.48 , pp. 207-210
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 62
    • 0001035258 scopus 로고
    • Food-elicited calls in chimpanzees: Effects of food quantity and divisibility
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1993.1096
    • Hauser, M. D., Teixidor, P., Fields, L. & Flaherty, R. 1993. Food-elicited calls in chimpanzees: effects of food quantity and divisibility. Animal Behaviour, 45, 817-819. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1993.1096.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 817-819
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Teixidor, P.2    Fields, L.3    Flaherty, R.4
  • 63
    • 0345304375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Give unto others: Genetically unrelated cotton-top tamarin monkeys preferentially give food to those who altruistically give food back
    • Hauser, M. D., Chen, M. K., Chen, F. & Chuang, E. 2003. Give unto others: genetically unrelated cotton-top tamarin monkeys preferentially give food to those who altruistically give food back. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270, 2363-2370.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.270 , pp. 2363-2370
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Chen, M.K.2    Chen, F.3    Chuang, E.4
  • 64
    • 0024260575 scopus 로고
    • Winter foraging at carcasses by three sympatric corvids, with emphasis on recruitment by ravens, Corvus corvax
    • Heinrich, B. 1988a. Winter foraging at carcasses by three sympatric corvids, with emphasis on recruitment by ravens, Corvus corvax. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 23, 141-156.
    • (1988) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.23 , pp. 141-156
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 65
    • 0002827185 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing in the raven, Corvus corax
    • Ed. by C. N. Slobodchikoff, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Heinrich, B. 1988b. Food sharing in the raven, Corvus corax. In: The Ecology of Social Behavior (Ed. by C. N. Slobodchikoff), pp. 285-311. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The Ecology of Social Behavior , pp. 285-311
    • Heinrich, B.1
  • 69
    • 0000906441 scopus 로고
    • Kidnapping and reciprocity in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs
    • Heinsohn, R. G. 1991. Kidnapping and reciprocity in cooperatively breeding white-winged choughs. Animal Behaviour, 41, 1097-1100.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Heinsohn, R.G.1
  • 70
    • 0028991861 scopus 로고
    • Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions
    • Heinsohn, R. G. & Packer, C. 1995. Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions. Science, 269, 1260-1262.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1260-1262
    • Heinsohn, R.G.1    Packer, C.2
  • 72
    • 0033403531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Friendship' for fitness in chimpanzees?
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1254
    • Hemelrijk, C. K., Meier, C. & Martin, R. D. 1999. 'Friendship' for fitness in chimpanzees? Animal Behaviour, 58, 1223-1229. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1254.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hemelrijk, C.K.1    Meier, C.2    Martin, R.D.3
  • 73
    • 0026282626 scopus 로고
    • Killer whale predation on marine mammals at Punta Norte, Argentina: Food sharing, provisioning and foraging strategy
    • Hoelzel, A. R. 1991. Killer whale predation on marine mammals at Punta Norte, Argentina: food sharing, provisioning and foraging strategy. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 29, 197-204.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.29 , pp. 197-204
    • Hoelzel, A.R.1
  • 74
    • 0003100051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group travel in social carnivores
    • Ed. by S. Boinski & P. A. Garber, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Holekamp, K. E., Boydston, E. E. & Smale, L. 2000. Group travel in social carnivores. In: On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups (Ed. by S. Boinski & P. A. Garber), pp. 587-627. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000) On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups , pp. 587-627
    • Holekamp, K.E.1    Boydston, E.E.2    Smale, L.3
  • 75
    • 1542697026 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing behavior in captive Amazon River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis)
    • Johnson, R. H. 1982. Food-sharing behavior in captive Amazon River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis). Cetology, 43, 1-3.
    • (1982) Cetology , vol.43 , pp. 1-3
    • Johnson, R.H.1
  • 76
    • 0030437053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked mole-rates recruit colony mates to food sources
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1996.0244
    • Judd, T. M. & Sherman, P. W. 1996. Naked mole-rates recruit colony mates to food sources. Animal Behaviour, 52, 957-969. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1996. 0244.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.52 , pp. 957-969
    • Judd, T.M.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 77
    • 0000651880 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing among Ache foragers: Tests of explanatory hypotheses
    • Kaplan, H. & Hill, K. 1985. Food sharing among Ache foragers: tests of explanatory hypotheses. Current Anthropology, 26, 223-246.
    • (1985) Current Anthropology , vol.26 , pp. 223-246
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2
  • 78
    • 0015505064 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing behaviour within a group of douc monkeys (Pygathrix nemaeus nemaeus)
    • Kavanagh, M. 1972. Food-sharing behaviour within a group of douc monkeys (Pygathrix nemaeus nemaeus). Nature, 239, 406-407.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 406-407
    • Kavanagh, M.1
  • 79
    • 0031284923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging the question: Are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need?
    • Kilner, R. & Johnstone, R. A. 1997. Begging the question: are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12, 11-15.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 11-15
    • Kilner, R.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 0342944006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation of conflict by chimpanzees
    • Koyama, N. F. & Dunbar, R. I. M. 1996. Anticipation of conflict by chimpanzees. Primates, 37, 79-86.
    • (1996) Primates , vol.37 , pp. 79-86
    • Koyama, N.F.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2
  • 84
    • 0002267785 scopus 로고
    • Interaction over food among pygmy chimpanzees
    • Ed. by R. Sussman, New York: Plenum
    • Kuroda, S. 1984. Interaction over food among pygmy chimpanzees. In: The Pygmy Chimpanzee: Evolutionary Biology and Behavior (Ed. by R. Sussman), pp. 301-324. New York: Plenum.
    • (1984) The Pygmy Chimpanzee: Evolutionary Biology and Behavior , pp. 301-324
    • Kuroda, S.1
  • 85
    • 0032530445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of the human neurocognitive architecture: An alternative model
    • La Cerra, P. & Bingham, R. 1998. The adaptive nature of the human neurocognitive architecture: an alternative model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 95, 11290-11294.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 11290-11294
    • La Cerra, P.1    Bingham, R.2
  • 86
    • 0001696988 scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding in birds
    • Lack, D. 1940. Courtship feeding in birds. Auk, 57, 169-178.
    • (1940) Auk , vol.57 , pp. 169-178
    • Lack, D.1
  • 87
    • 0000574796 scopus 로고
    • The function of courtship feeding during incubation in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Lifjeld, J. T. & Slagsvold, T. 1986. The function of courtship feeding during incubation in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca. Animal Behaviour, 34, 1441-1453.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1441-1453
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 88
    • 0024873651 scopus 로고
    • Iterated prisoner's dilemma: An approach to evolutionarily stable cooperation
    • Lima, S. L. 1989. Iterated prisoner's dilemma: an approach to evolutionarily stable cooperation. American Naturalist, 134, 828-834.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 828-834
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 89
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L. & Dill, L. M. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68, 619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 90
    • 0026296374 scopus 로고
    • Foraging by common ravens in the presence and absence of territory holders: An experimental analysis of social foraging
    • Marzluff, J. M. & Heinrich, B. 1991. Foraging by common ravens in the presence and absence of territory holders: an experimental analysis of social foraging. Animal Behaviour, 42, 755-770.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 755-770
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Heinrich, B.2
  • 91
    • 0019886950 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • May, R. M. 1981. The evolution of cooperation. Nature, 292, 291-292.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 291-292
    • May, R.M.1
  • 92
    • 0003114728 scopus 로고
    • An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement
    • Ed. by M. L. Commons, J. E. Mazur, J. A. Nevin & H. Rachlin, Hillsdale, New Jersey: L. Erlbaum
    • Mazur, J. E. 1987. An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In: Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: the Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value (Ed. by M. L. Commons, J. E. Mazur, J. A. Nevin & H. Rachlin), pp. 55-73. Hillsdale, New Jersey: L. Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Quantitative Analyses of Behavior: The Effect of Delay and of Intervening Events on Reinforcement Value , pp. 55-73
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 93
    • 0034737672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs among delay, rate, and amount of reinforcement
    • Mazur, J. E. 2000. Tradeoffs among delay, rate, and amount of reinforcement. Behavioural Processes, 49, 1-10.
    • (2000) Behavioural Processes , vol.49 , pp. 1-10
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 95
    • 0032789837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic influences on the hunting behavior of chimpanzees
    • Mitani, J. C. & Watts, D. P. 1999. Demographic influences on the hunting behavior of chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 109, 439-454.
    • (1999) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.109 , pp. 439-454
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Watts, D.P.2
  • 97
    • 0033869322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate provisioning, nutritional requirements for egg production, and primary reproductive effort of female common terns, Sterna hirundo
    • Moore, D. J., Williams, T. D. & Morris, R. D. 2000. Mate provisioning, nutritional requirements for egg production, and primary reproductive effort of female common terns, Sterna hirundo. Journal of Avian Biology, 31, 183-196.
    • (2000) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.31 , pp. 183-196
    • Moore, D.J.1    Williams, T.D.2    Morris, R.D.3
  • 98
    • 0001902007 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal sharing
    • Moore, J. 1984. The evolution of reciprocal sharing. Ethology and Sociobiology, 5, 5-14.
    • (1984) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.5 , pp. 5-14
    • Moore, J.1
  • 99
    • 0033836702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial intrusions and copulation patterns in red kites, Milvus milvus, in relation to breeding density
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1373
    • Mougeot, F. 2000. Territorial intrusions and copulation patterns in red kites, Milvus milvus, in relation to breeding density. Animal Behaviour, 59, 633-642. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1373.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 633-642
    • Mougeot, F.1
  • 100
    • 0542399598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on food sharing in wild lar gibbons (Hylobates lar)
    • Nettelbeck, A. R. 1998. Observations on food sharing in wild lar gibbons (Hylobates lar). Folia Primatologica, 69, 386-391.
    • (1998) Folia Primatologica , vol.69 , pp. 386-391
    • Nettelbeck, A.R.1
  • 101
    • 0024797647 scopus 로고
    • Co-operative and non-co-operative bases of food-calling
    • Newman, J. A. & Caraco, T. 1989. Co-operative and non-co-operative bases of food-calling. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 141, 197-209.
    • (1989) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.141 , pp. 197-209
    • Newman, J.A.1    Caraco, T.2
  • 103
    • 36949057507 scopus 로고
    • Courtship feeding, egg size and breeding success in common terns
    • Nisbet, I. C. T. 1973. Courtship feeding, egg size and breeding success in common terns. Nature, 241, 141-142.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 141-142
    • Nisbet, I.C.T.1
  • 104
    • 0001470441 scopus 로고
    • Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee?
    • Ed. by T. Nishida, W. C. McGrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford & F. B. M. de Waal, Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Nishida, T., Hasegawa, T., Hayaki, H., Takahata, Y. & Uehara, S. 1992. Meat-sharing as a coalition strategy by an alpha male chimpanzee? In: Topics in Primatology (Ed. by T. Nishida, W. C. McGrew, P. Marler, M. Pickford & F. B. M. de Waal), pp. 159-174. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology , pp. 159-174
    • Nishida, T.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Hayaki, H.3    Takahata, Y.4    Uehara, S.5
  • 105
    • 0001485669 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of food-sharing behaviour in young chimpanzees
    • Nissen, H. W. & Crawford, M. P. 1936. A preliminary study of food-sharing behaviour in young chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 22, 383-419.
    • (1936) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 383-419
    • Nissen, H.W.1    Crawford, M.P.2
  • 106
    • 0025262565 scopus 로고
    • A veto game played by baboons: A challenge to the use of the Prisoner's Dilemma as a paradigm for reciprocity and cooperation
    • Noë, R. 1990. A veto game played by baboons: a challenge to the use of the Prisoner's Dilemma as a paradigm for reciprocity and cooperation. Animal Behaviour, 39, 79-90.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 79-90
    • Noë, R.1
  • 107
    • 0028164795 scopus 로고
    • Biological markets: Supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating
    • Noë, R. & Hammerstein, P. 1994. Biological markets: supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism and mating. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35, 1-11.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Noë, R.1    Hammerstein, P.2
  • 110
    • 0024190874 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperative hunting
    • Packer, C. & Ruttan, L. 1988. The evolution of cooperative hunting. American Naturalist, 132, 159-198.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 159-198
    • Packer, C.1    Ruttan, L.2
  • 111
    • 0035958677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egalitarianism in female African lions
    • Packer, C., Pusey, A. E. & Eberly, L. E. 2001. Egalitarianism in female African lions. Science, 293, 690-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 690-693
    • Packer, C.1    Pusey, A.E.2    Eberly, L.E.3
  • 112
    • 0016290334 scopus 로고
    • Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour
    • Parker, G. A. 1974. Assessment strategy and the evolution of fighting behaviour. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 47, 223-243.
    • (1974) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.47 , pp. 223-243
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 113
    • 0028163618 scopus 로고
    • Do common ravens share ephemeral food resources with kin? DNA fingerprinting evidence
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1342
    • Parker, P. G., Waite, T. A., Heinrich, B. & Marzluff, J. M. 1994. Do common ravens share ephemeral food resources with kin? DNA fingerprinting evidence. Animal Behaviour, 48, 1085-1093. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1994.1342.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Parker, P.G.1    Waite, T.A.2    Heinrich, B.3    Marzluff, J.M.4
  • 114
    • 0035623238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grooming, kinship and co-feeding in captive spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)
    • Pastor-Nieto, R. 2001. Grooming, kinship and co-feeding in captive spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). Zoo Biology, 20, 293-303.
    • (2001) Zoo Biology , vol.20 , pp. 293-303
    • Pastor-Nieto, R.1
  • 115
    • 0000561056 scopus 로고
    • Begging and transfer of coati meat by white-faced capuchin monkeys, Cebus capuchinus
    • Perry, S. & Rose, L. 1994. Begging and transfer of coati meat by white-faced capuchin monkeys, Cebus capuchinus. Primates, 35, 409-415.
    • (1994) Primates , vol.35 , pp. 409-415
    • Perry, S.1    Rose, L.2
  • 116
    • 0001787935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of relationships
    • Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Pusey, A. E. & Packer, C. 1997. The ecology of relationships. In: Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach. 4th edn (Ed. by J. R. Krebs & N. B. Davies), pp. 254-283. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
    • (1997) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. 4th Edn , pp. 254-283
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 117
    • 0004206723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
    • Rachlin, H. 2000. The Science of Self-Control. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
    • (2000) The Science of Self-Control
    • Rachlin, H.1
  • 118
    • 21844484143 scopus 로고
    • Is the information center hypothesis a flop?
    • Ed. by P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. T. Snowdon & M. Milinski, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Richner, H. & Heeb, P. 1995. Is the information center hypothesis a flop? In: Advances in the Study of Behavior (Ed. by P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt, C. T. Snowdon & M. Milinski), pp. 1-45. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Advances in the Study of Behavior , pp. 1-45
    • Richner, H.1    Heeb, P.2
  • 119
    • 6144251055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communal life: Honest signaling and the recruitment center hypothesis
    • Richner, H. & Heeb, P. 1996. Communal life: honest signaling and the recruitment center hypothesis. Behavioral Ecology, 7, 115-118.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 115-118
    • Richner, H.1    Heeb, P.2
  • 120
    • 1842495860 scopus 로고
    • Hunting behavior in hominids: Some ethological aspects
    • Ed. by D. Chivers & K. Joysey, London: Academic Press
    • Rijksen, H. 1978. Hunting behavior in hominids: some ethological aspects. In: Recent Advances in Primatology (Ed. by D. Chivers & K. Joysey), pp. 499-502. London: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Primatology , pp. 499-502
    • Rijksen, H.1
  • 121
    • 0025670831 scopus 로고
    • Group size, survival, reproduction, and routes to breeding in dwarf mongooses
    • Rood, J. P. 1990. Group size, survival, reproduction, and routes to breeding in dwarf mongooses. Animal Behaviour, 39, 566-572.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 566-572
    • Rood, J.P.1
  • 122
    • 0036060215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do lactating females nurse alien offspring? a review of hypotheses and empirical evidence
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.2001.1895
    • Roulin, A. 2002. Why do lactating females nurse alien offspring? A review of hypotheses and empirical evidence. Animal Behaviour, 63, 201-208. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2001.1895.
    • (2002) Animal Behaviour , vol.63 , pp. 201-208
    • Roulin, A.1
  • 123
    • 0001223377 scopus 로고
    • On predation, competition, and the advantages of group living
    • Rubenstein, D. I. 1982. On predation, competition, and the advantages of group living. Perspectives in Ethology, 3, 205-231.
    • (1982) Perspectives in Ethology , vol.3 , pp. 205-231
    • Rubenstein, D.I.1
  • 124
    • 0001135320 scopus 로고
    • Male crickets feed females to ensure complete sperm transfer
    • Sakaluk, S. K. 1984. Male crickets feed females to ensure complete sperm transfer. Science, 223, 609-610.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 609-610
    • Sakaluk, S.K.1
  • 125
    • 0345226501 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing among captive gibbons (Hylobates lar)
    • Schessler, T. & Nash, L. T. 1977. Food sharing among captive gibbons (Hylobates lar). Primates, 18, 677-689.
    • (1977) Primates , vol.18 , pp. 677-689
    • Schessler, T.1    Nash, L.T.2
  • 126
    • 38249029112 scopus 로고
    • Empirical tests of reciprocity theory: Problems in assessment
    • Seyfarth, R. M. & Cheney, D. L. 1988. Empirical tests of reciprocity theory: problems in assessment. Ethology and Sociobiology, 9, 181-187.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 181-187
    • Seyfarth, R.M.1    Cheney, D.L.2
  • 129
    • 0003399801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
    • Stanford, C. B. 1998. Chimpanzee and Red Colobus. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
    • (1998) Chimpanzee and Red Colobus
    • Stanford, C.B.1
  • 132
    • 0018111886 scopus 로고
    • Food transfer by wild titi monkeys (Callicebus torquatus torquatus)
    • Starin, E. D. 1978. Food transfer by wild titi monkeys (Callicebus torquatus torquatus). Folia Primatologica, 30, 145-151.
    • (1978) Folia Primatologica , vol.30 , pp. 145-151
    • Starin, E.D.1
  • 133
    • 0004287950 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
    • Stephens, D. W. & Krebs, J. R. 1986. Foraging Theory. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
    • (1986) Foraging Theory
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 134
    • 0030620674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spurious occurrence of tit for tat in pairs of predator-approaching fish
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.1996.0283
    • Stephens, D. W., Anderson, J. P. & Benson, K. E. 1997. On the spurious occurrence of tit for tat in pairs of predator-approaching fish. Animal Behaviour, 53, 113-131. doi: 10.1006/anbe.1996.0283.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 113-131
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Anderson, J.P.2    Benson, K.E.3
  • 135
    • 0037073844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting and reciprocity in an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
    • Stephens, D. W., McLinn, C. M. & Stevens, J. R. 2002. Discounting and reciprocity in an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Science, 298, 2216-2218.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2216-2218
    • Stephens, D.W.1    McLinn, C.M.2    Stevens, J.R.3
  • 136
    • 1442308463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selfish nature of generosity: Harassment and food sharing in primates
    • doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2625
    • Stevens, J. R. 2004. The selfish nature of generosity: harassment and food sharing in primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 21, 451-456. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2625.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.21 , pp. 451-456
    • Stevens, J.R.1
  • 137
    • 0036558634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food sharing: A model of manipulation by harassment
    • Stevens, J. R. & Stephens, D. W. 2002. Food sharing: a model of manipulation by harassment. Behavioral Ecology, 13, 393-400.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 393-400
    • Stevens, J.R.1    Stephens, D.W.2
  • 138
    • 0006324234 scopus 로고
    • Primate predation: Interim report on the development of a tradition in a troop of olive baboons
    • Strum, S. C. 1975. Primate predation: interim report on the development of a tradition in a troop of olive baboons. Science, 187, 755-757.
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 755-757
    • Strum, S.C.1
  • 139
    • 0002721763 scopus 로고
    • Processes and products of change: Baboon predatory behavior in Gilgil, Kenya
    • Ed. by R. S. O. Harding & G. Teleki, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Strum, S. C. 1981. Processes and products of change: baboon predatory behavior in Gilgil, Kenya. In: Omnivorous Primates: Gathering and Hunting in Human Evolution (Ed. by R. S. O. Harding & G. Teleki), pp. 255-302. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates: Gathering and Hunting in Human Evolution , pp. 255-302
    • Strum, S.C.1
  • 140
    • 51249179557 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee predation in the Mahale Mountains from August 1979 to May 1982
    • Takahata, Y., Hasegawa, T. & Nishida, T. 1984. Chimpanzee predation in the Mahale Mountains from August 1979 to May 1982. International Journal of Primatology, 5, 213-233.
    • (1984) International Journal of Primatology , vol.5 , pp. 213-233
    • Takahata, Y.1    Hasegawa, T.2    Nishida, T.3
  • 141
    • 0019646478 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of courtship feeding in the red-billed gull
    • Tasker, C. R. & Mills, J. A. 1981. A functional analysis of courtship feeding in the red-billed gull. Behaviour, 77, 222-241.
    • (1981) Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 222-241
    • Tasker, C.R.1    Mills, J.A.2
  • 143
    • 0007894810 scopus 로고
    • The omnivorous diet and eclectic feeding habits of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • Ed. by R. S. O. Harding & G. Teleki, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Teleki, G. 1981. The omnivorous diet and eclectic feeding habits of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. In: Omnivorous Primates. Gathering and Hunting in Human Evolution (Ed. by R. S. O. Harding & G. Teleki), pp. 303-343. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates. Gathering and Hunting in Human Evolution , pp. 303-343
    • Teleki, G.1
  • 144
    • 0026306675 scopus 로고
    • Foraging home range use and social behaviour of a group-living rainforest raptor, the red-throated caracara, Daptrius americanus
    • Thiollay, J. M. 1991. Foraging home range use and social behaviour of a group-living rainforest raptor, the red-throated caracara, Daptrius americanus. Ibis, 133, 382-393.
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 382-393
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 146
    • 0000815281 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and parental investment in insects
    • Thornhill, R. 1976. Sexual selection and parental investment in insects. American Naturalist, 110, 153-163.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 153-163
    • Thornhill, R.1
  • 147
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altruism
    • Trivers, R. L. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35-57.
    • (1971) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.46 , pp. 35-57
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 148
    • 34250274048 scopus 로고
    • Mating patterns and reproductive strategies in a community of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)
    • Tutin, C. E. G. 1979. Mating patterns and reproductive strategies in a community of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 6, 29-38.
    • (1979) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.6 , pp. 29-38
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1
  • 149
    • 0031935896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of nuptial feeding in insects: A review of empirical studies
    • Vahed, K. 1998. The function of nuptial feeding in insects: a review of empirical studies. Biological Reviews, 73, 43-78.
    • (1998) Biological Reviews , vol.73 , pp. 43-78
    • Vahed, K.1
  • 150
    • 0024904320 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing and reciprocal obligations among chimpanzees
    • de Waal, F. B. M. 1989. Food sharing and reciprocal obligations among chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 18, 433-459.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 433-459
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 151
    • 0031280733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee's service economy: Food for grooming
    • de Waal, F. B. M. 1997a. The chimpanzee's service economy: food for grooming. Evolution and Human Behavior, 18, 375-386.
    • (1997) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 375-386
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 152
    • 0031300135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food transfers through mesh in brown capuchins
    • de Waal, F. B. M. 1997b. Food transfers through mesh in brown capuchins. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 111, 370-378.
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 370-378
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 153
    • 0033826691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal reciprocity in food sharing among brown capuchin monkeys
    • doi: 10.1006/anbe.2000.1471
    • de Waal, F. B. M. 2000. Attitudinal reciprocity in food sharing among brown capuchin monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 60, 253-261. doi: 10.1006/anbe.2000. 1471.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.60 , pp. 253-261
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 154
    • 0342424697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payment for labour in monkeys
    • de Waal, F. B. M. & Berger, M. L. 2000. Payment for labour in monkeys. Nature, 404, 563.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 563
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1    Berger, M.L.2
  • 155
    • 0000955052 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three primate species: Symmetrical relationship characteristics or cognition?
    • de Waal, F. B. M. & Luttrell, L. M. 1988. Mechanisms of social reciprocity in three primate species: symmetrical relationship characteristics or cognition? Ethology and Sociobiology, 9, 101-118.
    • (1988) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , pp. 101-118
    • De Waal, F.B.M.1    Luttrell, L.M.2
  • 157
    • 84981994112 scopus 로고
    • The importance of certain assemblages of birds as 'information centers' for food-finding
    • Ward, P. & Zahavi, A. 1973. The importance of certain assemblages of birds as 'information centers' for food-finding. Ibis, 115, 517-534.
    • (1973) Ibis , vol.115 , pp. 517-534
    • Ward, P.1    Zahavi, A.2
  • 158
    • 0011638649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and meat sharing by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Ed. by C. Boesch, G. Hohmann & L. F. Marchant, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Watts, D. P. & Mitani, J. C. 2002. Hunting and meat sharing by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. In: Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos (Ed. by C. Boesch, G. Hohmann & L. F. Marchant), pp. 244-255. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos , pp. 244-255
    • Watts, D.P.1    Mitani, J.C.2
  • 159
    • 0002511062 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social behavior by kin selection
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. 1975. The evolution of social behavior by kin selection. Quarterly Review of Biology, 10, 1-33.
    • (1975) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.10 , pp. 1-33
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 160
    • 0030816450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of tools and food between groups of tufted capuchins (Cebus apella)
    • Westergaard, G. C. & Suomi, S. J. 1997. Transfer of tools and food between groups of tufted capuchins (Cebus apella). American Journal of Primatology, 43, 33-41.
    • (1997) American Journal of Primatology , vol.43 , pp. 33-41
    • Westergaard, G.C.1    Suomi, S.J.2
  • 162
    • 0021550581 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperative breeding by delayed reciprocity and queuing for favorable social positions
    • Wiley, R. H. & Rabenold, K. N. 1984. The evolution of cooperative breeding by delayed reciprocity and queuing for favorable social positions. Evolution, 38, 609-621.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 609-621
    • Wiley, R.H.1    Rabenold, K.N.2
  • 163
    • 0000852971 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat
    • Wilkinson, G. S. 1984. Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat. Nature, 308, 181-184.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 181-184
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 164
    • 0001694469 scopus 로고
    • Social grooming in the vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus
    • Wilkinson, G. S. 1986. Social grooming in the vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus. Animal Behaviour, 34, 1880-1889.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1880-1889
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 165
    • 0027047474 scopus 로고
    • Communal nursing in the evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis
    • Wilkinson, G. S. 1992. Communal nursing in the evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 31, 225-235.
    • (1992) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.31 , pp. 225-235
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 166
    • 0030299477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social foraging and the behavioral ecology of intragroup resource transfers
    • Winterhalder, B. 1996a. Social foraging and the behavioral ecology of intragroup resource transfers. Evolutionary Anthropology, 5, 46-57.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.5 , pp. 46-57
    • Winterhalder, B.1
  • 167
    • 0002358654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marginal model of tolerated theft
    • Winterhalder, B. 1996b. A marginal model of tolerated theft. Ethology and Sociobiology, 17, 37-53.
    • (1996) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.17 , pp. 37-53
    • Winterhalder, B.1
  • 168
    • 0000516144 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of territory in group breeding birds
    • Woolfenden, G. E. & Fitzpatrick, J. W. 1978. The inheritance of territory in group breeding birds. Bioscience, 28, 104-108.
    • (1978) Bioscience , vol.28 , pp. 104-108
    • Woolfenden, G.E.1    Fitzpatrick, J.W.2
  • 171
    • 0002864474 scopus 로고
    • Arabian babblers: The quest for social status in a cooperative breeder
    • Ed. by P. B. Stacey & W. D. Koenig, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Zahavi, A. 1990. Arabian babblers: the quest for social status in a cooperative breeder. In: Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Ecology and Behavior (Ed. by P. B. Stacey & W. D. Koenig), pp. 103-130. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-term Studies of Ecology and Behavior , pp. 103-130
    • Zahavi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.