Approximate Entropy of Respiratory Patterns in Panic Disorder

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 161, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 79-87

  Caldirola, Daniela ^b   Bellodi, Laura ^b   Caumo, Andrea ^b   Migliarese, Giovanni ^b   Perna, Giampaolo ^a  

^a SAN RAFFAELE HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BREATHING PATTERN; BREATHING RATE; CHEMOSENSITIVITY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE SEVERITY; END TIDAL CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; ENTROPY; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; LUNG MINUTE VOLUME; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PANIC; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TIDAL VOLUME; ABNORMAL RESPIRATORY SOUND; BREATHING; HOSPITALIZATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SMOKING; TIME; TRANSCUTANEOUS OXYGEN MONITORING;

ADULT; BLOOD GAS MONITORING, TRANSCUTANEOUS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PANIC DISORDER; QUESTIONNAIRES; RESPIRATION; RESPIRATORY SOUNDS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SMOKING; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 1442288876     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.79     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Klein DF: False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: an integrative hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50:306-317
2. Bellodi L, Perna G: The Panic Respiration Connection. Milan, MDM Medical Media, 1998
3. Gorman JM, Fyer MR, Goetz R, Askanazi J, Liebowitz MR, Fyer AJ, Kinney J, Klein DF: Ventilatory physiology of patients with panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45:31-39
4. Papp LA, Martinez JM, Klein DF, Coplan JD, Norman RG, Cole R, de Jesus MJ, Ross D, Goetz R, Gorman JM: Respiratory psychophysiology of panic disorder: three respiratory challenges in 98 subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1557-1565
5. Hegel MT, Ferguson RJ: Psychophysiological assessment of respiratory function in panic disorder: evidence for a hyperventilation subtype. Psychosom Med 1997; 59:224-230
6. Holt PE, Andrews G: Hyperventilation and anxiety in panic disorder, social phobia, GAD and normal controls. Behav Res Ther 1989; 27:453-460
7. Papp LA, Klein DF, Gorman JM: Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity, hyperventilation, and panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1149-1157
8. Wilhelm FH, Trabert W, Roth WT: Physiologic instability in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:596-605
9. Martinez JM, Papp LA, Coplan JD, Anderson DE, Mueller CM, Klein DF, Gorman JM: Ambulatory monitoring of respiration in anxiety. Anxiety 1996; 2:296-302
10. Abelson JL, Weg JG, Curtis GC: Respiratory irregularity in panic patients may reflect excessive sighing. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 47(suppl 1):157-158
11. Abelson JL, Weg JG, Nesse RM, Curtis GC: Persistent respiratory irregularity in patients with panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:588-595
12. 2 inhalation procedure. Depress Anxiety 2000; 11:15-26
13. Wilhelm FH, Trabert W, Roth WT: Characteristics of sighing in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:606-614
14. Pincus SM: Approximate entropy as a measure of system complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88:2297-2301
15. Yeragani VK, Srinivasan K, Vempati S, Pohl R, Balon R: Fractal dimension of heart rate time series: an effective measure of autonomic function. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75:2429-2438
16. Yeragani VK, Sobolewski E, Jampala VC, Kay J, Yeragani S, Igel G: Fractal dimension and approximate entropy of heart period and heart rate: awake vs sleep differences and methodological issues. Clin Sci 1998; 95:295-301
17. Voss A, Kurths J, Kleiner HJ, Witt A, Wessel N, Separin P, Osterzeil KJ, Schurath R, Dietz R: The application of methods of nonlinear dynamics for the improved and predictive recognition of patients threatened by sudden cardiac death. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 31:419-433
18. Kagiyama S, Tsukashima A, Abe I, Fujishima S, Ohmori S, Onaka U, Ohya Y, Fujii K, Tsushihashi T, Fujishima M: Chaos and spectral analyses of heart rate variability during head-up tilting in essential hypertension. J Auton Nerv Syst 1999; 76:153-158
19. Roelfsema F, Biermasz NR, Veldhuis JD: Pulsatile, nyctohemeral and entropic characteristics of GH secretion in adult GH-deficient patients: selectively decreased pulsatile release and increased secretory disorderliness with preservation of diurnal timing and gender distinctions. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 56:79-87
20. Charmandari E, Pincus SM, Matthews DR, Johnston A, Brook CG, Hindmarsh PC: Oral hydrocortisone administration in children with classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency leads to more synchronous joint GH and cortisol secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:2238-2244
21. van den Berg G, Pincus SM, Veldhuis JD, Frolich M, Roelfsema F: Greater disorderliness of ACTH and cortisol release accompanies pituitary-dependent Cushing's disease. Eur J Endocrinol 1997; 136:394-400
22. Pincus SM, Gladstone IM, Ehrenkranz RA: A regularity statistic for medical data analysis. J Clin Monit 1991; 7:335-345
23. Pincus SM, Cummins TR, Haddad GG: Heart rate control in normal and aborted-SIDS infants. Am J Physiol 1993; 264(3, part 2):R638-R646
24. Pincus SM, Viscarello RR: Approximate entropy: a regularity measure for fetal heart rate analysis. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:249-255
25. Engoren M: Approximate entropy of respiratory rate and tidal volume during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:1817-1823
26. Yeragani VK, Nadella R, Hinze B, Yeragani S, Jampala VC: Nonlinear measures of heart period variability: decreased measures of symbolic dynamics in patients with panic disorder. Depress Anxiety 2000; 12:67-77
27. Yeragani VK, Radhakrishna RK, Tancer M, Uhde T: Nonlinear measures of respiration: respiratory irregularity and increased chaos of respiration in patients with panic disorder. Neuropsychobiology 2002; 46:111-120
28. Kaloupek D, McWilliams J, Keane T: Psychophysiological irregularity as a marker for posttraumatic stress disorder in combat veterans: application of the Approximate Entropy Index, in Abstracts From the 3rd World Conference for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Northbrook, Ill, ISTTS, 2000, number 183
29. Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Janavs J, Knapp E, Weiler EB, Hergueta T, Sheedan M, Amorim P, Baker R, Sheehan KH, Lepine JP: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview: MINI-Plus. Tampa, University of South Florida College of Medicine, 1994
30. Argyle N, Deltito J, Allerup P, Maier W, Albus M, Nutzinger D, Rasmussen S, Ayuso JL, Bech P: The Panic-Associated Symptom Scale: measuring the severity of panic disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991; 83:20-26
31. Marks IM, Mathews AM: Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients. Behav Res Ther 1979; 17:263-267
32. Akiyama Y, Kawakami Y: Clinical assessment of the respiratory control system, in Control of Breathing in Health and Disease. Edited by Altose MD, Kawakami Y. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1999, pp 251-280
33. Palange P, Forte S, Onorati P, Manfredi F, Serra P, Carlone S: Ventilatory and metabolic adaptations to walking and cycling in patients with COPD. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88:1715-1720
34. Schena F, Padoin E: Influence of fitness level on metabolic and cardiac on-response in the elderly (abstract). J Aging and Physical Activity 1999; 7:280-281
35. Stephenson R, Mohan RM, Duffin J, Jarsky TM: Circadian rhythms in the chemoreflex control of breathing. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 278:R282-R286
36. Spengler CM, Czeisler CA, Shea SA: An endogenous circadian rhythm of respiratory control in humans. J Physiol 2000; 526(part 3):683-694
37. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RD: STAI Manual. Palo Alto, Calif, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970
38. Milic-Emili J, Grunstein MM: Drive and timing components of ventilation. Chest 1976; 70(1 suppl):131-133
39. Pincus SM: Irregularity and asynchrony in biologic network signals, in Methods in Enzymology: Numerical Computer Methods, vol 321. Edited by Johnson ML, Brand L. San Diego, Calif, Academic Press, 2000, pp 149-182
40. Pincus SM, Gevers EF, Robinson IC, van den Berg G, Roelfsema F, Hartman ML, Veldhuis JD: Females secrete growth hormone with more process irregularity than males in both humans and rats. Am J Physiol 1996; 270(1, part 1):E107-E115
41. Pincus SM, Golberger AL: Physiological time-series analysis: what does regularity quantify? Am J Physiol 1994; 35:H1643-H1656
42. Breslau N, Klein DF: Smoking and panic attacks: an epidemiologic investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56:1141-1147
43. Manning HL, Schwartzein RM: Dyspnea and the control of breathing, in Control of Breathing in Health and Disease. Edited by Altose MD, Kawakami Y. New York, Marcel Dekker, 1999, pp 105-129
44. Goldberger AL: Non-linear dynamics for clinicians: chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside. Lancet 1996; 347:1312-1314
45. Capra F: The Web of Life. New York, Anchor Books (Doubleday), 1996
46. Prigogine I: The philosophy of instability. Futures 1989; 21:396-400
47. Coryell W, Fyer A, Pine D, Martinez J, Arndt S: Aberrant respiratory sensitivity to CO(2) as a trait of familial panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 49:582-587
48. Perna G, Ieva A, Caldirola D, Bertani A, Bellodi L: Respiration in children at risk for panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59:185-186
49. Shao XM, Feldman JL: Mechanisms underlying regulation of respiratory pattern by nicotine in preBotzinger complex. J Neurophysiol 2001; 85:2461-2467
50. Feldman JL, McCrimmon DR: Neural control of breathing, in Fundamental Neuroscience. Edited by Zingmond MJ, Bloom FE, Landis SC, Roberts JL, Squire LR. San Diego, Calif, Academic Press, 1999, pp 1063-1089
51. Boiten FA, Frijda NH, Wientjes CJ: Emotions and respiratory patterns: review and critical analysis. Int J Psychophysiol 1994; 17:103-128
52. Orem J: The activity of late inspiratory cells during the behavioral inhibition of inspiration. Brain Res 1988; 458:224-230
53. Yeragani VK, Pohl R, Berger R, Balon R, Ramesh C, Glitz D, Srinivasan K, Weinberg P: Decreased heart rate variability in panic disorder patients: a study of power spectral analysis of heart rate. Psychiatry Res 1993; 46:89-103
54. Yeragani VK, Sobolewski E, Igel G, Johnson C, Jampala VC, Kay J, Hillman N, Yeragani S, Vempati S: Decreased heart-period variability in patients with panic disorder: a study of Holter ECG records. Psychiatry Res 1998; 78:89-99
55. McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tomasino D, Stuppy WP: Analysis of twenty-four hour heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder. Biol Psychol 2001; 56:131-150
56. Rao RKA, Yeragani VK: Decreased chaos and increased nonlinearity of heart rate time series in patients with panic disorder. Auton Neurosci 2001; 88:99-108
57. Khoo MC: Determinants of ventilatory instability and variability. Respir Physiol 2000; 122:167-182
58. Perna G, Dario A, Caldirola D, Stefania B, Cesarani A, Bellodi L: Panic disorder: the role of the balance system. J Psychiatr Res 2001; 35:279-286