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note
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a) Amphiphilic molecules containing a polar head group at the end of a hydrophobic segment have been termed "bolaamphiphiles" or "bolaphiles." While amphiphiles having a macrocyclic ring as a hydrophobic segment have been termed "macrocyclic bolaamphiphiles," we prefer to adopt the abbreviated and more readily pronounceable term, "cyclobolaphile."
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85039580859
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note
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The apparent diameter of the rod-like assemblies that are found in the TEM image is not consistent with that in the SEM image. One plausible reason for this difference is that the freeze-drying process of the SEM specimen preparation may shrink the diameter.
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31
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0027054730
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85039563028
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note
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4 cantilever having a spring constant of 0.09 N/m was used.
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33
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85039563089
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note
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The AFM images suggest that the rod-like assembly lies on a lipid sheet with a thickness of ca. 3.9 nm. We presume that successful AFM measurement of the rod-like assembly is partly due to the immobilization of the assembly on this sheet during scanning. The formation mechanism of the sheet remains to be clarified.
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34
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85039576851
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note
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The apparent diameter of the assembly was much larger than those found in the TEM and SEM images. We presume that the observed increase in a diameter of the tubule stems from (i) swelling due to hydration, (ii) deformation of tubular structure by absorption onto the monolayer sheet, or (iii) deformation by pressure produced by the tip during scanning.
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35
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85039577233
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note
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The ripple section was observed, when a set point amplitude of 2.3 V was used (Figure 3a). Currently we believe that this phenomenon is due to elasticity of the tubule.
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