Radiographic evaluation of osteoarthritis

Radiologic Clinics of North America

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 11-41

  Gupta, Krishanu B ^a   Duryea, Jeffrey ^b   Weissman, Barbara N ^b  

^a Advanced Radiology   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; INDOMETACIN;

ACROMEGALY; ANKLE INJURY; ARTHRITIS; ARTHROPATHY; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; BONE CYST; BONE EROSION; FOOT MALFORMATION; HALLUX RIGIDUS; HAND MALFORMATION; HAND RADIOGRAPHY; HEMOCHROMATOSIS; HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS; HIP RADIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; JOINT CAVITY; JOINT INJURY; KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; KNEE RADIOGRAPHY; METABOLIC DISORDER; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OSTEOARTHRITIS; OSTEOPHYTE; OSTEOPOROSIS; OSTEOSCLEROSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; ROTATOR CUFF RUPTURE; SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME; SHOULDER RADIOGRAPHY; STRESS; SUBLUXATION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 1442287607     PISSN: 00338389     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0033-8389(03)00169-6     Document Type: Review

References (139)

1. Hochberg M.C., Altman R.D., Brandt K.D., Clark B.M., Dieppe P.A., Griffin M.R.et al. Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis. Part I. Osteoarthritis of the hip. American College of Rheumatology. Arthritis Rheum. 38(11):1995;1535-1540.
2. Scott J.C., Hochberg M.C. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal diseases. Brownson R.C., Davis J.R. Chronic disease epidemiology and control. 1993;American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
3. Sharma L., Song J., Felson D.T., Cahue S., Shamiyeh E., Dunlop D.D. The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis [erratum appears in JAMA 2001;15;286(7):792]. JAMA. 286(2):2001;188-195.
4. Lawrence R.C., Helmick C.G., Arnett F.C., Deyo R.A., Felson D.T., Giannini E.H.et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 41(5):1998;778-799.
5. Altman R., Asch E., Bloch D., Bole G., Borenestein D., Brandt K.et al. Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association. Arthritis Rheum. 29(8):1986;1039-1049.
6. Felson D.T., Lawrence R.C., Dieppe P.A., Hirsch R., Helmick C.G., Jordan J.M.et al. Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors. Ann Intern Med. 133(8):2000;635-646.
7. Kraus V.B. Pathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis. Med Clin North Am. 81(1):1997;85-112.
8. Ruddy S., Harris E.D. Jr., Sledge C.B. Kelley's textbook of rheumatology. 6th edition:2001;W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
9. Cotran R.S., Kumar V., Collins T. Robbins pathologic basis of disease. 6th edition:1999;W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
10. Gilbertson E.M. Development of periarticular osteophytes in experimentally induced osteoarthritis in the dog. A study using microradiographic, microangiographic, and fluorescent bone-labelling techniques. Ann Rheum Dis. 34(1):1975;12-25.
11. Milgram J.W. Morphologic alterations of the subchondral bone in advanced degenerative arthritis. Clinical Orthop Rel Res. 173:1983;293-312.
12. Resnick D. Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. 2nd edition Degenerative diseases of extraspinal locations. Vol. 3:1988;1365-1479 W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
13. Altman R.D., Dean D. Pain in osteoarthritis. Introduction and overview. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 18(4 Suppl 2):1989;1-3.
14. Seifert M.H., Whiteside C.G., Savage O. A 5-year follow-up of fifty cases of idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip. Ann Rheum Dis. 28(3):1969;325-326.
15. Altman R., Alarcon G., Appelrouth D., Bloch D., Borenstein K., Brandt C.et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum. 34(5):1991;505-514.
16. Yochum T., Rowe L.J. 2nd edition. Essentials of skeletal radiology. vol. 1:1996;Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD).
17. Lequesne M.G., Laredo J.D. The faux profile (oblique view) of the hip in the standing position. Contribution to the evaluation of osteoarthritis of the adult hip. Ann Rheum Dis. 57(11):1998;676-681.
18. Altman R.D., Fries J.F., Bloch D.A., Carstens J., Cooke T.D., Genant H. et al. Radiographic assessment of progression in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 30(11):1987;1214-1225.
19. Maillefert J.F., Gueguen A., Nguyen M., Berdah L., Lequesne M., Mazieres B.et al. Relevant change in radiological progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. I. Determination using predictive validity for total hip arthroplasty. Rheumatol. 41(2):2002;142-147.
20. Maillefert J.F., Nguyen M., Gueguen A., Berdah L., Lequesne M., Mazieres B.et al. Relevant change in radiological progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. II. Determination using an expert opinion approach. Rheumatol. 41(2):2002;148-152.
21. Resnick D. Patterns of migration of the femoral head in osteoarthritis of the hip. Roentgenographic-pathologic correlation and comparison with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 124(1):1975;62-74.
22. Bergman A.G., Willen H.K., Lindstrand A.L., Pettersson H.T. Osteoarthritis of the knee: correlation of subchondral MR signal abnormalities with histopathologic and radiographic features. Skeletal Radiol. 23(6):1994;445-448.
23. Haller J., Resnick D., Greenway G., Chevrot A., Murray W., Haghighi P.et al. Juxtaacetabular ganglionic (or synovial) cysts: CT and MR features. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 13(6):1989;976-983.
24. Dixon T., Benjamin J., Lund P., Graham A., Krupinski E. Femoral neck buttressing: a radiographic and histologic analysis. Skeletal Radiol. 29(10):2000;587-592.
25. Moore R.J., Fazzalari N., Manthey B.A., Vernon-Roberts B. The relationship between head-neck-shaft angle, calcar width, articular cartilage thickness and bone volume in arthrosis of the hip. Br J Rheumatol. 33(5):1994;432-436.
26. Forestier F. Coxite rheumatismales subalgues et chronique [thesis]. 1957. Paris [in French].
27. Yamamoto T., Bullough P.G. The role of subchondral insufficiency fracture in rapid destruction of the hip joint: a preliminary report. Arthritis Rheum. 43(11):2000;2423-2427.
28. Newman N.M., Ling R.S. Acetabular bone destruction related to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet. 2(8445):1985;11-14.
29. Komiya S., Inoue A., Sasaguri Y., Minamitani K., Morimatsu M. Rapidly destructive arthropathy of the hip. Studies on bone resorptive factors in joint fluid with a theory of pathogenesis. Clin Orthop Rel Res. (284):1992;273-282.
30. Watanabe W., Itoi E., Yamada S. Early MRI findings of rapidly destructive coxarthrosis. Skeletal Radiol. 31(1):2002;35-38.
31. Lequesne M. Les coxopathies rapidement destructrices. [Rapidly progressing destructive diseases of the hip.] Ann Radiol (Paris) 1993;36(1):62-4, 9 [in French].
32. Rosenberg Z.S., Shankman S., Steiner G.C., Kastenbaum D.K., Norman A., Lazansky M.G. Rapid destructive osteoarthritis: clinical, radiographic, and pathologic features. Radiology. 182(1):1992;213-216.
33. Cicuttini F.M., Baker J., Hart D.J., Spector T.D. Choosing the best method for radiological assessment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 55(2):1996;134-136.
34. Buckland-Wright J.C., Lynch J.A., Macfarlane D.G. Fractal signature analysis measures cancellous bone organisation in macroradiographs of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 55(10):1996;749-755.
35. Ravaud P., Giraudeau B., Auleley G.R., Drape J.L., Rousselin B., Paolozzi L.et al. Variability in knee radiographing: implication for definition of radiological progression in medial knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 57(10):1998;624-629.
36. Mazzuca S.A., Brandt K.D., Dieppe P.A., Doherty M., Katz B.P., Lane K.A. Effect of alignment of the medial tibial plateau and x-ray beam on apparent progression of osteoarthritis in the standing anteroposterior knee radiograph. Arthritis Rheum. 44(8):2001;1786-1794.
37. Ravaud P., Auleley G.R., Chastang C., Rousselin B., Paolozzi L., Amor B.et al. Knee joint space width measurement: an experimental study of the influence of radiographic procedure and joint positioning. Br J Rheumatol. 35(8):1996;761-766.
38. Fife R.S., Brandt K.D., Braunstein E.M., Katz B.P., Shelbourne K.D., Kalasinski L.A.et al. Relationship between arthroscopic evidence of cartilage damage and radiographic evidence of joint space narrowing in early osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 34(4):1991;377-382.
39. Buckland-Wright J.C. Quantitative radiography of osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 53(4):1994;268-275.
40. Ahlback S. Osteoarthrosis of the knee. A radiographic investigation. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). (Suppl 277):1968;7-72.
41. Buckland-Wright J.C., Macfarlane D.G., Jasani M.K., Lynch J.A. Quantitative microfocal radiographic assessment of osteoarthritis of the knee from weight bearing tunnel and semiflexed standing views. J Rheumatol. 21(9):1994;1734-1741.
42. Boegard T., Rudling O., Petersson I.F., Sanfridsson J., Saxne T., Svensson B.et al. Joint-space width in the axial view of the patello-femoral joint. Definitions and comparison with MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 39(1):1998;24-31.
43. Boegard T., Rudling O., Petersson I.F., Sanfridsson J., Saxne T., Svensson B.et al. Postero-anterior radiogram of the knee in weight-bearing and semiflexion. Comparison with MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 38(6):1997;1063-1070.
44. Hernborg J., Nilsson B.E. The relationship between osteophytes in the knee joint, osteoarthritis and aging. Acta Orthop Scand. 44(1):1973;69-74.
45. Nagaosa Y., Lanyon P., Doherty M. Characterisation of size and direction of osteophyte in knee osteoarthritis: a radiographic study. Ann Rheum Dis. 61(4):2002;319-324.
46. Boegard T., Rudling O., Petersson I.F., Jonsson K. Correlation between radiographically diagnosed osteophytes and magnetic resonance detected cartilage defects in the patellofemoral joint. Ann Rheum Dis. 57(7):1998;395-400.
47. Brandt K.D., Fife R.S., Braunstein E.M., Katz B. Radiographic grading of the severity of knee osteoarthritis: relation of the Kellgren and Lawrence grade to a grade based on joint space narrowing, and correlation with arthroscopic evidence of articular cartilage degeneration. Arthritis Rheum. 34(11):1991;1381-1386.
48. Holmblad E.M. Postero-anterior x-ray view of knee in flexion. JAMA. 109(15):1937;1196-1197.
49. Resnick D., Vint V. The "tunnel" view in assessment of cartilage loss in osteoarthritis of the knee. Radiology. 137(2):1980;547-548.
50. Messieh S.S., Fowler P.J., Munro T. Anteroposterior radiographs of the osteoarthritic knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 72(4):1990;639-640.
51. Rosenberg T.D., Paulos L.E., Parker R.D., Coward D.B., Scott S.M. The forty-five-degree posteroanterior flexion weight-bearing radiograph of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 70(10):1988;1479-1483.
52. Boegard T. Radiography and bone scintigraphy in osteoarthritis of the knee comparison with MR imaging. Acta Radiologica - Supplementum. 418:1998;7-37.
53. Mesquida V., Mazzuca S., Piperno M., Vignon E., Katz B., Brandt K. Effects of radiologic technique on the radioanatomic alignment of the medial tibial plateau (mtp) in osteoarthritic (oa) knees: extended vs. schuss views [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 40(9):1997;S234-S234.
54. McAlindon T.E., Snow S., Cooper C., Dieppe P.A. Radiographic patterns of osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the community: the importance of the patellofemoral joint. Ann Rheum Dis. 51(7):1992;844-849.
55. Lanyon P., Jones A., Doherty M. Assessing progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a comparison between two radiographic methods. Ann Rheum Dis. 55(12):1996;875-879.
56. Jones A.C., Ledingham J., McAlindon T., Regan M., Hart D., MacMillan P.J.et al. Radiographic assessment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 52(9):1993;655-658.
57. Nagaosa Y., Mateus M., Hassan B., Lanyon P., Doherty M. Development of a logically devised line drawing atlas for grading of knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 59(8):2000;587-595.
58. Lequesne M., Brandt K., Bellamy N., Moskowitz R., Menkes C.J., Pelletier J.P.et al. Guidelines for testing slow acting drugs in osteoarthritis [erratum appears in J Rheumatol Suppl 1994;21(12);2395]. J Rheumatol Suppl. 41:1994;65-71. [discussion 72-3].
59. Cooper C., Cushnaghan J., Kirwan J.R., Dieppe P.A., Rogers J., McAlindon T.et al. Radiographic assessment of the knee joint in osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 51(1):1992;80-82.
60. Kellgren J., Lawrence J. Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 16:1957;494-501.
61. Altman R., Hochberg M., Murphy W.A., Wolfe F., Lequesne M. Atlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 3:1995;3-70.
62. Hart D.J., Spector T.D. Definition and epidemiology of osteoarthritis of the hand: a review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 8(Suppl A):2000;S2-S7.
63. Chaisson C.E., Zhang Y., McAlindon T.E., Hannan M.T., Aliabadi P., Naimark A.et al. Radiographic hand osteoarthritis: incidence, patterns, and influence of pre-existing disease in a population based sample. J Rheumatol. 24(7):1997;1337-1343.
64. Dodge H.J., Mikkelsen W.M., Duff I.F. Age-sex specific prevalence of radiographic abnormalities of the joints of the hands, wrists and cervical spine of adult residents of the Tecumseh, Michigan, Community Health Study area, 1962-1965. J Chronic Dis. 23(3):1970;151-159.
65. Zhang Y., Niu J., Kelly-Hayes M., Chaisson C.E., Aliabadi P., Felson D.T. Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis and its impact on functional status among the elderly: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 156(11):2002;1021-1027.
66. Lane N.E., Bloch D.A., Jones H.H., Simpson U., Fries J.F. Osteoarthritis in the hand: a comparison of handedness and hand use. J Rheumatol. 16(5):1989;637-642.
67. Alexander C.J. Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes. Ann Rheum Dis. 58(11):1999;675-678.
68. Campion G., Dieppe P., Watt I. Heberden's nodes in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 287(6404):1983;1512.
69. Altman R., Alarcon G., Appelrouth D., Bloch D., Borenstein D., Brandt K.et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand. Arthritis Rheum. 33(11):1990;1601-1610.
70. Martel W., Stuck K.J., Dworin A.M., Hylland R.G. Erosive osteoarthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a radiologic comparison in the hand, wrist, and foot. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 134(1):1980;125-135.
71. Brower A. Arthritis in black and white. 2nd edition:1997;W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia.
72. North E.R., Eaton R.G. Degenerative joint disease of the trapezium: a comparative radiographic and anatomic study. J Hand Surg Am. 8(2):1983;160-166.
73. Eaton R.G., Littler J.W. Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 55(8):1973;1655-1666.
74. Barron O.A., Glickel S.Z., Eaton R.G. Basal joint arthritis of the thumb. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 8(5):2000;314-323.
75. Bettinger P.C., Smutz W.P., Linscheid R.L., Cooney W.P. III, An K.N. Material properties of the trapezial and trapeziometacarpal ligaments. J Hand Surg Am. 25(6):2000;1085-1095.
76. Bettinger P.C., Linscheid R.L., Cooney W.P. III, An K.N. Trapezial tilt: a radiographic correlation with advanced trapeziometacarpal joint arthritis. J Hand Surg Am. 26(4):2001;692-697.
77. Lasserre C., Pauzat D., Derennes R. Osteoarthritis of the trapezio-metacarpal joint. J Bone Joint Surg. 31B:1949;534-536.
78. Williams W.V., Cope R., Gaunt W.D., Adelstein E.H., Hoyt T.S., Singh A. et al. Metacarpophalangeal arthropathy associated with manual labor (Missouri metacarpal syndrome). Clinical radiographic, and pathologic characteristics of an unusual degeneration process. Arthritis Rheum. 30(12):1987;1362-1371.
79. Martel W., Snarr J.W., Horn J.R. The metacarpophalangeal joints in interphalangeal osteoarthritis. Radiology. 108(1):1973;1-7.
80. Belhorn L.R., Hess E.V. Erosive osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 22(5):1993;298-306.
81. Cobby M., Cushnaghan J., Creamer P., Dieppe P., Watt I. Erosive osteoarthritis: is it a separate disease entity? Clin Radiol. 42(4):1990;258-263.
82. Smith D., Braunstein E.M., Brandt K.D., Katz B.P. A radiographic comparison of erosive osteoarthritis and idiopathic nodal osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 19(6):1992;896-904.
83. Peter J.B., Pearson C.M., Marmor L. Erosive osteoarthritis of the hands. Arthritis Rheum. 9(3):1966;365-388.
84. Ehrlich G.E. Osteoarthritis beginning with inflammation. Definitions and correlations. JAMA. 232(2):1975;157-159.
85. Crain D.C. Interphalangeal osteoarthritis characterized by painful inflammatory episodes resulting in deformity of the proximal and distal articulations. JAMA. 175:1961;1049.
86. Kidd K.L., Peter J.B. Erosive osteoarthritis. Radiology. 86(4):1966;640-647.
87. Utsinger P.D., Resnick D., Shapiro R.F., Wiesner K.B. Roentgenologic, immunologic, and therapeutic study of erosive (inflammatory) osteoarthritis. Arch Intern Med. 138(5):1978;693-697.
88. Ehrlich G.E. Inflammatory osteoarthritis. I. The clinical syndrome. J Chronic Dis. 25(6):1972;317-328.
89. Ehrlich G.E. Erosive osteoarthritis: presentation, clinical pearls, and therapy. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 3(6):2001;484-488.
90. Smukler N.M., Edeiken J., Giuliano V.J. Ankylosis in osteoarthritis of the finger joints. Radiology. 100(3):1971;525-530.
91. Pons-Estel B.A., Gimenez C., Sacnun M., Gentiletti S., Battagliotti C.A., de la Pena L.S.et al. Familial osteoarthritis and Milwaukee shoulder associated with calcium pyrophosphate and apatite crystal deposition. J Rheumatol. 27(2):2000;471-480.
92. Phillips W.C. Jr., Kattapuram S.V. Osteoarthritis: with emphasis on primary osteoarthritis of the shoulder. Del Med J. 63(10):1991;609-613.
93. Apple A.S., Pedowitz R.A., Speer K.P. The weighted abduction Grashey shoulder method. Radiol Technol. 69(2):1997;151-156.
94. Green A., Norris T.R. Imaging techniques for glenohumeral arthritis and glenohumeral arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Rel Res. (307):1994;7-17.
95. Walch G., Boulahia A., Boileau P., Kempf J.F. Primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis: clinical and radiographic classification. The Aequalis Group. Acta Orthop Belg. 64(Suppl 2):1998;46-52.
96. Zeman C.A., Arcand M.A., Cantrell J.S., Skedros J.G., Burkhead W.Z. Jr. The rotator cuff-deficient arthritic shoulder: diagnosis and surgical management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 6(6):1998;337-348.
97. Halverson P.B., Carrera G.F., McCarty D.J. Milwaukee shoulder syndrome. Fifteen additional cases and a description of contributing factors. Arch Intern Med. 150(3):1990;677-682.
98. Campion G.V., McCrae F., Alwan W., Watt I., Bradfield J., Dieppe P.A. Idiopathic destructive arthritis of the shoulder. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 17(4):1988;232-245.
99. Neer C.S. II, Craig E.V., Fukuda H. Cuff-tear arthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 65(9):1983;1232-1244.
100. Nguyen V.D. Rapid destructive arthritis of the shoulder. Skeletal Radiol. 25(2):1996;107-112.
101. Halverson P.B., Cheung H.S., McCarty D.J. Enzymatic release of microspheroids containing hydroxyapatite crystals from synovium and of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals from cartilage. Ann Rheum Dis. 41(5):1982;527-531.
102. Halverson P.B., Garancis J.C., McCarty D.J. Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of synovium in Milwaukee shoulder syndrome - a basic calcium phosphate crystal arthropathy. Ann Rheum Dis. 43(5):1984;734-741.
103. Garancis J.C., Cheung H.S., Halverson P.B., McCarty D.J. Milwaukee shoulder" - association of microspheroids containing hydroxyapatite crystals, active collagenase, and neutral protease with rotator cuff defects. III. Morphologic and biochemical studies of an excised synovium showing chondromatosis. Arthritis Rheum. 24(3):1981;484-491.
104. McCarty D.J., Halverson P.B., Carrera G.F., Brewer B.J., Kozin F. Milwaukee shoulder" - association of microspheroids containing hydroxyapatite crystals, active collagenase, and neutral protease with rotator cuff defects. I. Clinical aspects. Arthritis Rheum. 24(3):1981;464-473.
105. Newman J.H., Chavin K.D., Chavin I.F. Milwaukee Shoulder syndrome: a new crystal-induced arthritis syndrome associated with hydroxyapatite crystals - a case report. Del Med J. 55(3):1983;167-169.
106. Halverson P.B., Cheung H.S., McCarty D.J., Garancis J., Mandel N. Milwaukee shoulder" - association of microspheroids containing hydroxyapatite crystals, active collagenase, and neutral protease with rotator cuff defects. II. Synovial fluid studies. Arthritis Rheum. 24(3):1981;474-483.
107. Jensen K.L., Williams G.R. Jr., Russell I.J., Rockwood C.A. Jr. Rotator cuff tear arthropathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 81(9):1999;1312-1324.
108. Lowenthal M.N., Lieberman D. A probable case of Milwaukee shoulder-knee syndrome and fibromyalgia. Isr J Med Sci. 30(7):1994;539-540.
109. ter Borg E.J., Eggelmijer F., Jaspers P.J., Slee P.H. Milwaukee shoulder associated with primary hyperparathyroidism. J Rheumatol. 22(3):1995;561-562.
110. Weiss J.J., Good A., Schumacher H.R. Four cases of "Milwaukee shoulder," with a description of clinical presentation and long-term treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 33(3):1985;202-205.
111. Harrington K.D. Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long-standing lateral ligament instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 61(3):1979;354-361.
112. Keats T.E., Harrison R.B. Hypertrophy of the talar beak. Skeletal Radiol. 4(1):1979;37-39.
113. Hawkins B.J., Haddad R.J. Jr. Hallux rigidus. Clin Sports Med. 7(1):1988;37-49.
114. Sartoris D.J. Radiography of articular disorders in the foot. J Foot Ankle Surg. 33(5):1994;518-525.
115. Shereff M.J., Baumhauer J.F. Hallux rigidus and osteoarthrosis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 80(6):1998;898-908.
116. Dons R.F., Rosselet P., Pastakia B., Doppman J., Gorden P. Arthropathy in acromegalic patients before and after treatment: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 28(5):1988;515-524.
117. Layton M.W., Fudman E.J., Barkan A., Braunstein E.M., Fox I.H. Acromegalic arthropathy. Characteristics and response to therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 31(8):1988;1022-1027.
118. Detenbeck L.C., Tressler H.A., O'Duffy J.D., Randall R.V. Peripheral joint manifestations of acromegaly. Clin Orthop. 91:1973;119-127.
119. Goldman A.B. Some miscellaneous joint diseases. Semin Roentgenol. 17(1):1982;60-80.
120. Johanson N.A. Endocrine arthropathies. Clin Rheum Dis. 11(2):1985;297-323.
121. Podgorski M., Robinson B., Weissberger A., Stiel J., Wang S., Brooks P.M. Articular manifestations of acromegaly. Aust N Z J Med. 18(1):1988;28-35.
122. Colao A., Marzullo P., Vallone G., Marino V., Annecchino M., Ferone D.et al. Reversibility of joint thickening in acromegalic patients: an ultrasonography study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83(6):1998;2121-2125.
123. Ines L.S., da Silva J.A., Malcata A.B., Porto A.L. Arthropathy of genetic hemochromatosis: a major and distinctive manifestation of the disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 19(1):2001;98-102.
124. Adamson T.C. III, Resnick C.S., Guerra J. Jr., Vint V.C., Weisman M.H., Resnick D. Hand and wrist arthropathies of hemochromatosis and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease: distinct radiographic features. Radiology. 147(2):1983;377-381.
125. Hirsch J.H., Killien F.C., Troupin R.H. The arthropathy of hemochromatosis. Radiology. 118(3):1976;591-596.
126. Dymock I.W., Hamilton E.B., Laws J.W., Williams R. Arthropathy of haemochromatosis. Clinical and radiological analysis of 63 patients with iron overload. Ann Rheum Dis. 29(5):1970;469-476.
127. McCarthy G.M., Rosenthal A.K., Carrera G.F. Hemochromatosis-like arthropathy in diabetes mellitus without hemochromatosis. J Rheumatol. 23(8):1996;1453-1456.
128. Braunstein E.M., Menerey K., Martel W., Swartz R., Fox I.H. Radiologic features of a pyrophosphate-like arthropathy associated with long-term dialysis. Skeletal Radiol. 16(6):1987;437-441.
129. Doherty M., Preston B. Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow. Ann Rheum Dis. 48(9):1989;743-747.
130. Axford J.S., Bomford A., Revell P., Watt I., Williams R., Hamilton E.B. Hip arthropathy in genetic hemochromatosis. Radiographic and histologic features. Arthritis Rheum. 34(3):1991;357-361.
131. Dacre J.E., Huskisson E.C. The automatic assessment of knee radiographs in osteoarthritis using digital image analysis. Br J Rheumatol. 28(6):1989;506-510.
132. Conrozier T., Vignon E. Quantitative radiography in osteoarthritis: computerized measurement of radiographic knee and hip joint space. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 10(3):1996;429-433.
133. Duryea J., Li J., Peterfy C.G., Gordon C., Genant H.K. Trainable rule-based algorithm for the measurement of joint space width in digital radiographic images of the knee. Med Phys. 27(3):2000;580-591.
134. Gordon C.L., Wu C., Peterfy C.G., Li J., Duryea J., Klifa C.et al. Automated measurement of radiographic hip joint-space width. Med Phys. 28(2):2001;267-277.
135. Dacre J.E., Coppock J.S., Herbert K.E., Perrett D., Huskisson E.C. Development of a new radiographic scoring system using digital image analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 48(3):1989;194-200.
136. James M.F., Heald G., Shorter J.H., Turner R.A. Joint space measurement in hand radiographs using computerized image analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 38(7):1995;891-901.
137. Duryea J., Jiang Y., Zakharevich M., Genant H.K. Neural network based algorithm to quantify joint space width in joints of the hand for arthritis assessment. Med Phys. 27(5):2000;1185-1194.
138. Sharp J.T., Gardner J.C., Bennett E.M. Computer-based methods for measuring joint space and estimating erosion volume in the finger and wrist joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 43(6):2000;1378-1386.
139. Duryea J., Zaim S., Genant H.K. New radiographic-based outcome measures for osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 11(2):2003;102-110.