-
1
-
-
85030817282
-
-
Office for Official Publications of EC. Luxembourg.
-
The 2004 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines. Office for Official Publications of EC. Luxembourg. Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/ economy_finance/publications/broadeconomypolicyguidelines_en.htm. Accessed May 30, 2004.
-
The 2004 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines
-
-
-
2
-
-
84993833470
-
-
Enlargement of the European Union. Available at: http://www.eurunion.org/ legislat/agd2000/agd2000.htm. Accessed May 30, 2004.
-
Enlargement of the European Union
-
-
-
3
-
-
0018023621
-
William Stewart Halsted and the Germanic influence on education and training programs in surgery
-
I. Rutkow William Stewart Halsted and the Germanic influence on education and training programs in surgery Surg Gynecol Obstet 147 4 1978 602 606
-
(1978)
Surg Gynecol Obstet
, vol.147
, Issue.4
, pp. 602-606
-
-
Rutkow, I.1
-
4
-
-
0023839757
-
An experiment in surgical education - The first international exchange of residents. The letters of Halsted, Kuttner, Heuer and Landois
-
I. Rutkow, and L. Hempel An experiment in surgical education - the first international exchange of residents. The letters of Halsted, Kuttner, Heuer and Landois Arch Surg 123 1 1988 115 121
-
(1988)
Arch Surg
, vol.123
, Issue.1
, pp. 115-121
-
-
Rutkow, I.1
Hempel, L.2
-
6
-
-
0029971663
-
Survey of surgical training in Europe
-
L. Kay, T. Pless, and S. Brearley Survey of surgical training in Europe Med Educ 30 1996 201 207
-
(1996)
Med Educ
, vol.30
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Kay, L.1
Pless, T.2
Brearley, S.3
-
7
-
-
15944382400
-
Berufsreprot 2003 Beurteilung der Fort- und Weiterbildung (Profession Report 2003: Evaluation of Graduate and Post Graduate Education.)
-
V. Rohde, A. Wellmann, and B. Bestmann Berufsreprot 2003 Beurteilung der Fort- und Weiterbildung (Profession Report 2003: Evaluation of Graduate and Post Graduate Education.) Dtsch Arztebl 101 2004 233 238
-
(2004)
Dtsch Arztebl
, vol.101
, pp. 233-238
-
-
Rohde, V.1
Wellmann, A.2
Bestmann, B.3
-
8
-
-
14344259545
-
Surgical training at a time of change
-
P.J. Morris Surgical training at a time of change Ann R Coll Surg Engl 86 2004 76 79
-
(2004)
Ann R Coll Surg Engl
, vol.86
, pp. 76-79
-
-
Morris, P.J.1
-
9
-
-
0034775597
-
Surgery in the United Kingdom
-
B.F. Ribeiro, S. Chaplin, A.L.G. Peel, T. Treasure, P.J. Leopard, and B.T. Jackson Surgery in the United Kingdom Arch Surg 136 2001 1076 1081
-
(2001)
Arch Surg
, vol.136
, pp. 1076-1081
-
-
Ribeiro, B.F.1
Chaplin, S.2
Peel, A.L.G.3
Treasure, T.4
Leopard, P.J.5
Jackson, B.T.6
-
10
-
-
0242351899
-
Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery
-
K. Moorthy, Y. Munz, S.K. Sarker, and A. Darzi Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery BMJ 327 7422 2003 1032 1037
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.327
, Issue.7422
, pp. 1032-1037
-
-
Moorthy, K.1
Munz, Y.2
Sarker, S.K.3
Darzi, A.4
-
11
-
-
0031955633
-
General and gastrointestinal tract surgery in France
-
A. Fingerhut, J.M. Hay, B. Millat, F. Lacaine, and P.L. Fagniez General and gastrointestinal tract surgery in France Arch Surg 133 1998 568 574
-
(1998)
Arch Surg
, vol.133
, pp. 568-574
-
-
Fingerhut, A.1
Hay, J.M.2
Millat, B.3
Lacaine, F.4
Fagniez, P.L.5
-
16
-
-
0031957801
-
Surgery in Sweden
-
B. Hamberger Surgery in Sweden Arch Surg 133 1998 323 326
-
(1998)
Arch Surg
, vol.133
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Hamberger, B.1
-
17
-
-
85030807892
-
Publications of the European Communities
-
30-6-:
-
Publications of the European Communities (Official journal of the European Communities.) 1975;no.L167, 30-6-:1
-
(1975)
Official Journal of the European Communities
, vol.L167
, pp. 1
-
-
-
19
-
-
85030813491
-
-
Surgeon shortfall "growing fast." Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1702034.stm. Accessed May 20, 2004.
-
Surgeon Shortfall "Growing Fast"
-
-
-
21
-
-
0041814549
-
Labor legislation in the European Union has impact on workforce management in surgical centers
-
P. Büchler, T.W. Kraus, H. Friess, and M.W. Büchler Labor legislation in the European Union has impact on workforce management in surgical centers Surgery 134 1 2003 3 11
-
(2003)
Surgery
, vol.134
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-11
-
-
Büchler, P.1
Kraus, T.W.2
Friess, H.3
Büchler, M.W.4
-
22
-
-
0035581596
-
The European working time directive for doctors in training
-
T. Pickersgill The European working time directive for doctors in training BMJ 323 7324 2001 1266
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, Issue.7324
, pp. 1266
-
-
Pickersgill, T.1
-
24
-
-
85030812336
-
-
Judgement of 12 November 1996. Case C-84/94: United Kingdom v Council of the EU. European Court Reports 1996:1-5755.
-
Judgement of 12 November 1996. Case C-84/94: United Kingdom v Council of the EU. European Court Reports 1996:1-5755.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0033824253
-
Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication
-
A.M. Williamson, and A.-M Feyer Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication Occup Environ Med 57 2000 649 655
-
(2000)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.57
, pp. 649-655
-
-
Williamson, A.M.1
Feyer, A.-M.2
-
26
-
-
0035820402
-
Fatigue: Time to recognise and deal with an old problem
-
A.-M Feyer Fatigue: time to recognise and deal with an old problem BMJ 322 2001 908 909
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 908-909
-
-
Feyer, A.-M.1
-
27
-
-
1842335052
-
Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment
-
D. Dawson, and K. Reid Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment Nature 388 1997 235
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.388
, pp. 235
-
-
Dawson, D.1
Reid, K.2
-
28
-
-
0032505606
-
Effect of sleep deprivation on surgeons' dexterity on laparoscopy simulator
-
N.J. Taffinder, I.C. McManus, Y. Gul, R.C.G. Russell, and A. Darzi Effect of sleep deprivation on surgeons' dexterity on laparoscopy simulator Lancet 352 1998 1191
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1191
-
-
Taffinder, N.J.1
McManus, I.C.2
Gul, Y.3
Russell, R.C.G.4
Darzi, A.5
-
30
-
-
1842826320
-
Directive 2000/34/EC of the European Parliament and Council
-
Directive 2000/34/EC of the European Parliament and Council. Official Journal of the European Community 2000;L195:41-5.
-
(2000)
Official Journal of the European Community
, vol.L195
, pp. 41-45
-
-
-
32
-
-
85030813158
-
-
Judgment of 3 October 2000: Case C-303/98 Sindicato de Medicos de Asistencia Publica (SIMAP) v Conselleria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Generalidad Valenciana. European Court Reports 2000:1-7963.
-
Judgment of 3 October 2000: Case C-303/98 Sindicato de Medicos de Asistencia Publica (SIMAP) v Conselleria de Sanidad y Consumo de la Generalidad Valenciana. European Court Reports 2000:1-7963.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
4243899484
-
48-Stundenwoche im krankenhaus: Bedrohliche konsequenzen in den chirurgischen fächern
-
H. Schrem, L. Mahlke, S. Machtens, and C. Hagl 48-Stundenwoche im krankenhaus: bedrohliche konsequenzen in den chirurgischen fächern. (The impact of a 48-hour week in the hospital: threatening implications for surgical disciplines.) Dtsch Arztebl 99 19 2002 A-1268 A-1272
-
(2002)
Dtsch Arztebl
, vol.99
, Issue.19
-
-
Schrem, H.1
Mahlke, L.2
MacHtens, S.3
Hagl, C.4
-
34
-
-
0032727810
-
Surgery education in Europe
-
J. Witte Surgery education in Europe Zentralbl Chir 124 10 1999 919 922
-
(1999)
Zentralbl Chir
, vol.124
, Issue.10
, pp. 919-922
-
-
Witte, J.1
-
35
-
-
0033976232
-
Harmonization of vascular surgical training in Europe. A task for the European Board of Vascular Surgery (EBVS)
-
J. Buth, P.L. Harris, P.C. Maurer, B. Nachbur, and H. van Urk Harmonization of vascular surgical training in Europe. A task for the European Board of Vascular Surgery (EBVS) Cardiovasc Surg 8 2 2000 98 103
-
(2000)
Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Buth, J.1
Harris, P.L.2
Maurer, P.C.3
Nachbur, B.4
Van Urk, H.5
-
36
-
-
85007700252
-
European working time directive for doctors in training. Reduction in juniors' hours abolishes concept of continuity of care
-
D. Scott-Coombes, and Y.C. Chan European working time directive for doctors in training. Reduction in juniors' hours abolishes concept of continuity of care BMJ 324 7339 2002 736
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, Issue.7339
, pp. 736
-
-
Scott-Coombes, D.1
Chan, Y.C.2
-
37
-
-
0032790914
-
Better surgical training in shorter hours
-
N. Taffinder Better surgical training in shorter hours J R Soc Med 92 1999 329 331
-
(1999)
J R Soc Med
, vol.92
, pp. 329-331
-
-
Taffinder, N.1
-
38
-
-
0034674862
-
Learning surgery online in Ireland
-
M. Fitzpatrick Learning surgery online in Ireland JAMA 284 7 2000 821
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.284
, Issue.7
, pp. 821
-
-
Fitzpatrick, M.1
-
39
-
-
0036480340
-
ESTEP: A Web-based learning resource for basic surgical trainees
-
A. Amin, and F. Amen eSTEP: a Web-based learning resource for basic surgical trainees Hosp Med 63 2 2002 110 111
-
(2002)
Hosp Med
, vol.63
, Issue.2
, pp. 110-111
-
-
Amin, A.1
Amen, F.2
-
41
-
-
0034888806
-
The challenge of objective assessment of surgical skill
-
A. Darzi, V. Datta, and S. Mackay The challenge of objective assessment of surgical skill Am J Surg 181 2001 484 486
-
(2001)
Am J Surg
, vol.181
, pp. 484-486
-
-
Darzi, A.1
Datta, V.2
MacKay, S.3
-
42
-
-
0033987931
-
Acquiring surgical skills
-
J.M. Hamdorf, and J.C. Hall Acquiring surgical skills Br J Surg 87 2000 28 37
-
(2000)
Br J Surg
, vol.87
, pp. 28-37
-
-
Hamdorf, J.M.1
Hall, J.C.2
-
43
-
-
0031024755
-
Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents
-
J.A. Martin, G. Regehr, R. Reznick, H. MacRae, J. Murnaghan, and C. Hutchison Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents Br J Surg 84 1997 273 278
-
(1997)
Br J Surg
, vol.84
, pp. 273-278
-
-
Martin, J.A.1
Regehr, G.2
Reznick, R.3
MacRae, H.4
Murnaghan, J.5
Hutchison, C.6
-
44
-
-
0034117362
-
Changing patterns of resident operative experience from 1990 to 1997
-
C.J. Parsa, C.H. Organ, and H. Barkan Changing patterns of resident operative experience from 1990 to 1997 Arch Surg 135 2000 570 575
-
(2000)
Arch Surg
, vol.135
, pp. 570-575
-
-
Parsa, C.J.1
Organ, C.H.2
Barkan, H.3
-
45
-
-
0032572386
-
All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case
-
R. Smith All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case BMJ 316 1998 1917 1918
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1917-1918
-
-
Smith, R.1
-
46
-
-
0031617221
-
Validation of virtual reality to teach and assess psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery: Results from randomised controlled studies using the MIST VR laparoscopic simulator
-
N. Taffinder, C. Sutton, R.J. Fishwick, I.C. McManus, and A. Darzi Validation of virtual reality to teach and assess psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery: results from randomised controlled studies using the MIST VR laparoscopic simulator Stud Health Technol Inform 50 1998 124 130
-
(1998)
Stud Health Technol Inform
, vol.50
, pp. 124-130
-
-
Taffinder, N.1
Sutton, C.2
Fishwick, R.J.3
McManus, I.C.4
Darzi, A.5
-
47
-
-
0032915903
-
Assessment of innate ability and skills for endoscopic manipulations by the Advanced Dundee Endoscopic Psychomotor Tester: Predictive and concurrent validity
-
A.I. Macmillan, and A. Cuschieri Assessment of innate ability and skills for endoscopic manipulations by the Advanced Dundee Endoscopic Psychomotor Tester: predictive and concurrent validity Am J Surg 177 1999 274 277
-
(1999)
Am J Surg
, vol.177
, pp. 274-277
-
-
MacMillan, A.I.1
Cuschieri, A.2
-
48
-
-
0030469860
-
Validation of an objective structured assessment of technical skill for surgical residents
-
H. Faulkner, G. Regehr, J. Martin, and R. Reznick Validation of an objective structured assessment of technical skill for surgical residents Acad Med 71 12 1996 1363 1365
-
(1996)
Acad Med
, vol.71
, Issue.12
, pp. 1363-1365
-
-
Faulkner, H.1
Regehr, G.2
Martin, J.3
Reznick, R.4
-
49
-
-
0002383065
-
Can a computer measure surgical precision? Reliability, validity and feasibility of the ICSAD
-
N. Taffinder, S. Smith, J. Mair, R. Russell, and A. Darzi Can a computer measure surgical precision? Reliability, validity and feasibility of the ICSAD Surg Endosc 13 Suppl 1999 81
-
(1999)
Surg Endosc
, vol.13
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 81
-
-
Taffinder, N.1
Smith, S.2
Mair, J.3
Russell, R.4
Darzi, A.5
-
50
-
-
0036065183
-
The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments
-
V. Datta, A. Chang, S. Mackay, and A. Darzi The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments Am J Surg 184 1 2002 70 73
-
(2002)
Am J Surg
, vol.184
, Issue.1
, pp. 70-73
-
-
Datta, V.1
Chang, A.2
MacKay, S.3
Darzi, A.4
-
51
-
-
0004227941
-
An eventful year - And an afterword
-
B. Jackson An eventful year - and an afterword Ann R Coll Surg Eng (Suppl)82 7 2000 216 218
-
(2000)
Ann R Coll Surg Eng
, vol.82
, Issue.7
, pp. 216-218
-
-
Jackson, B.1
-
53
-
-
0004117326
-
-
Stationery Office London
-
Department of Health The NHS plan 2000 Stationery Office London
-
(2000)
The NHS Plan
-
-
Of Health, D.1
|