메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 197-203

Some interactions between gastrointestinal function and fluid and electrolyte homeostasis

Author keywords

Electrolytes; Fluid balance; Gastrointestinal function; Salt; Water

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE;

EID: 14244265194     PISSN: 13631950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00075197-200503000-00015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 4344574496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sir David Cuthbertson medal lecture. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition: Physiological and clinical aspects
    • Lobo DN. Sir David Cuthbertson medal lecture. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition: physiological and clinical aspects. Proc Nutr Soc 2004; 63:453-466. A recent comprehensive review on perioperative fiuid and electrolyte balance and the effects of fluid imbalance on gastrointestinal function and clinical outcome.
    • (2004) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.63 , pp. 453-466
    • Lobo, D.N.1
  • 2
    • 0038478492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of volume loading with 1 litre intravenous infusions of 0.9% saline and 5% dextrose on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) and volume controlling hormones: A randomised, double blind, crossover study
    • Lobo DN, Myhill DJ, Stanga Z, et al. The effect of volume loading with 1 litre intravenous infusions of 0.9% saline and 5% dextrose on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) and volume controlling hormones: a randomised, double blind, crossover study [Abstract]. Clin Nutr 2002; 21(Suppl, 1):9-10.
    • (2002) Clin Nutr , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 9-10
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Myhill, D.J.2    Stanga, Z.3
  • 3
    • 0034870540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilution and redistribution effects of rapid 2-litre infusions of 0.9% (w/v) saline and 5% (w/v) dextrose on haematological parameters and serum biochemistry in normal subjects: A double-blind crossover study
    • Lond
    • Lobo DN, Stanga Z, Simpson JAD, et al. Dilution and redistribution effects of rapid 2-litre infusions of 0.9% (w/v) saline and 5% (w/v) dextrose on haematological parameters and serum biochemistry in normal subjects: a double-blind crossover study. Clin Sci (Lond) 2001; 101:173-179.
    • (2001) Clin Sci , vol.101 , pp. 173-179
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Stanga, Z.2    Simpson, J.A.D.3
  • 4
    • 0037281934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ab)normal saline and physiological Hartmann's solution: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Lond
    • Reid F, Lobo DN, Williams RN, et al. (Ab)normal saline and physiological Hartmann's solution: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Clin Sci (Lond) 2003; 104:17-24. Even healthy volunteers have difficulty coping with hyperchloraemia induced by saline infusions.
    • (2003) Clin Sci , vol.104 , pp. 17-24
    • Reid, F.1    Lobo, D.N.2    Williams, R.N.3
  • 7
    • 11244253872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition
    • Allison SP. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition. Clin Med 2004; 4:573-578. This is an interesting review outlining the interactions between fluid and electrolyte balance and nutrition.
    • (2004) Clin Med , vol.4 , pp. 573-578
    • Allison, S.P.1
  • 8
    • 0036793148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess
    • Holte K, Sharrock NE, Kehlet H. Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess. Br J Anaesth 2002; 89:622-632.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.89 , pp. 622-632
    • Holte, K.1    Sharrock, N.E.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 9
    • 0027500878 scopus 로고
    • Reversal by short-chain fatty acids of colonic fluid secretion induced by enteral feeding
    • Bowling TE, Raimundo AH, Grimble GK, Silk DB. Reversal by short-chain fatty acids of colonic fluid secretion induced by enteral feeding. Lancet 1993; 342:1266-1268.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1266-1268
    • Bowling, T.E.1    Raimundo, A.H.2    Grimble, G.K.3    Silk, D.B.4
  • 10
    • 0034149542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuresis and diarrhea: Is the gut a misunderstood nephron?
    • Michell AR. Diuresis and diarrhea: is the gut a misunderstood nephron? Perspect Biol Med 2000; 43:399-405.
    • (2000) Perspect Biol Med , vol.43 , pp. 399-405
    • Michell, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0041988762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal secretions
    • Berne RM, Levy MN, editors. St Louis: Mosby
    • Kutchai HC. Gastrointestinal secretions. In: Berne RM, Levy MN, editors. Principles of physiology. 2nd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1996. pp. 485-489.
    • (1996) Principles of Physiology. 2nd Ed. , pp. 485-489
    • Kutchai, H.C.1
  • 12
    • 0037380607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea
    • Field M. Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea. J Clin Invest 2003; 111:931-943. There is a detailed and thorough initial discussion on intestinal ion transport in this paper that is essential reading for those wishing to refresh their knowledge of physiology.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 931-943
    • Field, M.1
  • 13
    • 0035021499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanylin family: New intestinal peptides regulating electrolyte and water homeostasis
    • Nakazato M. Guanylin family: new intestinal peptides regulating electrolyte and water homeostasis. J Gastroenterol 2001; 36:219-225.
    • (2001) J Gastroenterol , vol.36 , pp. 219-225
    • Nakazato, M.1
  • 14
    • 0016581943 scopus 로고
    • A comparison on natriuresis after oral and intravenous sodium loading in sodium depleted rabbits: Evidence for a gastrointestinal or portal monitor of sodium intake
    • Lennane RJ, Peart WS, Carey RM, Shaw J. A comparison on natriuresis after oral and intravenous sodium loading in sodium depleted rabbits: evidence for a gastrointestinal or portal monitor of sodium intake. Clin Sci Mol Med 1975; 49:433-436.
    • (1975) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.49 , pp. 433-436
    • Lennane, R.J.1    Peart, W.S.2    Carey, R.M.3    Shaw, J.4
  • 15
    • 0037098971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific effects of dietary salt intake on guanylin and uroguanylin mRNA expression in rat intestine
    • Carrithers SL, Jackson BA, Cai WY, et al. Site-specific effects of dietary salt intake on guanylin and uroguanylin mRNA expression in rat intestine. Regulatory Peptides 2002; 107:87-95.
    • (2002) Regulatory Peptides , vol.107 , pp. 87-95
    • Carrithers, S.L.1    Jackson, B.A.2    Cai, W.Y.3
  • 16
    • 0031157166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of uroguanylin, guanylin, and Eschericia coli heat stable enterotoxin STa in mouse intestine and kidney: Evidence that uroguanylin is an intestinal natriuretic hormone
    • Greenberg RN, Hill M, Crytzer J, et al. Comparison of effects of uroguanylin, guanylin, and Eschericia coli heat stable enterotoxin STa in mouse intestine and kidney: evidence that uroguanylin is an intestinal natriuretic hormone. J Invest Med 1997; 45:276-283.
    • (1997) J Invest Med , vol.45 , pp. 276-283
    • Greenberg, R.N.1    Hill, M.2    Crytzer, J.3
  • 18
    • 12744273642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administered subcutaneous fluid infusion at home in the management of fluid depletion and hypomagnesaemia in gastrointestinal disease
    • in press (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.09.016)
    • Martinez-Riquelme A, Rawlings J, Morley S, et al. Self-administered subcutaneous fluid infusion at home in the management of fluid depletion and hypomagnesaemia in gastrointestinal disease. Clin Nutr 2005; in press (doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.09.016).
    • (2005) Clin Nutr
    • Martinez-Riquelme, A.1    Rawlings, J.2    Morley, S.3
  • 19
    • 0345563244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, prospective comparison of increased preload versus inotropes in the resuscitation of trauma patients: Effects on cardiopulmonary function and visceral perfusion
    • Miller PR, Meredith JW, Chang MC. Randomized, prospective comparison of increased preload versus inotropes in the resuscitation of trauma patients: effects on cardiopulmonary function and visceral perfusion. J Trauma 1998; 44:107-113.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.44 , pp. 107-113
    • Miller, P.R.1    Meredith, J.W.2    Chang, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 1642413028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid resuscitation improves intestinal blood flow and reduces the mucosal damage associated with strangulation obstruction in pigs
    • Fevang J, Ovrebo K, Grong K, Svanes K. Fluid resuscitation improves intestinal blood flow and reduces the mucosal damage associated with strangulation obstruction in pigs. J Surg Res 2004; 117:187-194.
    • (2004) J Surg Res , vol.117 , pp. 187-194
    • Fevang, J.1    Ovrebo, K.2    Grong, K.3    Svanes, K.4
  • 22
    • 0036895891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of apoptosis of mucosal epithelial cells on intestinal barrier integrity after scald in rats
    • Zhang C, Sheng ZY, Hu S, et al. The influence of apoptosis of mucosal epithelial cells on intestinal barrier integrity after scald in rats. Burns 2002; 28:731-737.
    • (2002) Burns , vol.28 , pp. 731-737
    • Zhang, C.1    Sheng, Z.Y.2    Hu, S.3
  • 23
    • 0028873879 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline does not prevent microvascular injury in normotensive, septic rats
    • Flammand FJ, Sibbald WJ, Girotti MJ, Martin CM. Pentoxifylline does not prevent microvascular injury in normotensive, septic rats. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:119-124.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 119-124
    • Flammand, F.J.1    Sibbald, W.J.2    Girotti, M.J.3    Martin, C.M.4
  • 24
    • 0033868518 scopus 로고
    • Increased gut permeability and bacterial translocation in Pseudomonas pneumonia-induced sepsis
    • Yu P, Martin CM. Increased gut permeability and bacterial translocation in Pseudomonas pneumonia-induced sepsis. Crit Care Med 1981; 28:2573-2577.
    • (1981) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 2573-2577
    • Yu, P.1    Martin, C.M.2
  • 25
    • 0014413903 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic response to crystalloid fluid resuscitation in severe burns
    • Baxter CR, Shires T, Physiologic response to crystalloid fluid resuscitation in severe burns. Ann NY Acad Sci 1968; 150:874-893.
    • (1968) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.150 , pp. 874-893
    • Baxter, C.R.1    Shires, T.2
  • 26
    • 0034070433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biopsy of the use of the Baxter formula to resuscitate burns or do we do it like Charlie did it?
    • Engrav LH, Colescott PL, Kemalyan N, et al. A biopsy of the use of the Baxter formula to resuscitate burns or do we do it like Charlie did it? J Burn Care Rehab 2000; 21:91-95.
    • (2000) J Burn Care Rehab , vol.21 , pp. 91-95
    • Engrav, L.H.1    Colescott, P.L.2    Kemalyan, N.3
  • 27
    • 3042596478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is supra-Baxter resuscitation in burn patients a new phenomenon?
    • Friedrich JB, Sullivan SR, Engrav LH, et al. Is supra-Baxter resuscitation in burn patients a new phenomenon? Burns 2004; 30:464-466.
    • (2004) Burns , vol.30 , pp. 464-466
    • Friedrich, J.B.1    Sullivan, S.R.2    Engrav, L.H.3
  • 28
    • 0642338453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: Comparison of two peri-operative fluid regimens. A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial
    • Brandstrup B, Tonnesen H, Beier-Holgersen R, et al. Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two peri-operative fluid regimens: a randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2003; 238:641-648. An important randomized assessor blinded multicentre trial of 172 patients given either a standard or restricted intraoperative and postoperative intravenous fluid regimen with the restricted regimen aimed at maintaining preoperative body weight.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 641-648
    • Brandstrup, B.1    Tonnesen, H.2    Beier-Holgersen, R.3
  • 29
    • 0033594695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatraemia after orthopaedic surgery
    • Lane N, Allen K. Hyponatraemia after orthopaedic surgery. BMJ 1999; 318:1363-1364.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1363-1364
    • Lane, N.1    Allen, K.2
  • 30
    • 2442494137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and electrolytes in the elderly
    • Allison SP, Lobo DN. Fluid and electrolytes in the elderly. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2004; 7:27-33. A recent review of the problems of managing fluid and electrolytes in the increasingly elderly population. The article provides a good summary of the dangers of excessive water and electrolytes (particularly sodium and chloride).
    • (2004) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.7 , pp. 27-33
    • Allison, S.P.1    Lobo, D.N.2
  • 31
    • 0036139802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial to investigate influence of the fluid challenge on duration of hospital stay and perioperative mortality in patients with hip fractures
    • Venn R, Steele A, Richardson P, et al. Randomized controlled trial to investigate influence of the fluid challenge on duration of hospital stay and perioperative mortality in patients with hip fractures. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88:65-71.
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 65-71
    • Venn, R.1    Steele, A.2    Richardson, P.3
  • 32
    • 0029807586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small bowel necrosis in association with jejunostomy tube feeding
    • Rai J, Flint LM, Ferrara JJ. Small bowel necrosis in association with jejunostomy tube feeding. Am Surg 1996; 62:1050-1054.
    • (1996) Am Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Rai, J.1    Flint, L.M.2    Ferrara, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 0023854173 scopus 로고
    • Feeding jejunostomy: A small bowel stress test?
    • Smith-Choban P, Max MH, Feeding jejunostomy: a small bowel stress test? Am J Surg 1988; 155:112-117.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.155 , pp. 112-117
    • Smith-Choban, P.1    Max, M.H.2
  • 34
    • 14244253904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation of necrotising enterocolitis by packed red cell transfusion in premature neonates receiving enteral nutrition; effects of supply and demand
    • Allison EA, Wood CM, Klonin H, Pairaudeau PW. Precipitation of necrotising enterocolitis by packed red cell transfusion in premature neonates receiving enteral nutrition; effects of supply and demand [Abstract]. Clin Nutr 2001; 20:22.
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 22
    • Allison, E.A.1    Wood, C.M.2    Klonin, H.3    Pairaudeau, P.W.4
  • 35
    • 0020701635 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for necrotising enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2000 grams at birth: A case control study
    • Wilson R, del Portillo M, Schmidt E, et al. Risk factors for necrotising enterocolitis in infants weighing more than 2000 grams at birth: a case control study. Pediatrics 1983; 71:19-22.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 19-22
    • Wilson, R.1    Del Portillo, M.2    Schmidt, E.3
  • 36
    • 0002200438 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional edema: Its effect on the gastric emptying time before and after gastric operations
    • Mecray PM, Barden RP, Ravdin IS. Nutritional edema: its effect on the gastric emptying time before and after gastric operations. Surgery 1937; 1:53-64.
    • (1937) Surgery , vol.1 , pp. 53-64
    • Mecray, P.M.1    Barden, R.P.2    Ravdin, I.S.3
  • 37
    • 0003192722 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the serum protein on the motility of the small intestine
    • Barden RP, Thompson WD, Ravdin IS, Frank IL. The influence of the serum protein on the motility of the small intestine. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1938; 66:819-821.
    • (1938) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.66 , pp. 819-821
    • Barden, R.P.1    Thompson, W.D.2    Ravdin, I.S.3    Frank, I.L.4
  • 38
    • 4344686500 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the retardation of gastric emptying after gastric operations
    • Ravdin IS. Factors involved in the retardation of gastric emptying after gastric operations. Pennsylvania Med J 1938; 41:695-700.
    • (1938) Pennsylvania Med J , vol.41 , pp. 695-700
    • Ravdin, I.S.1
  • 39
    • 0027377477 scopus 로고
    • Oncotic pressure, albumin and ileus: The effect of albumin replacement on postoperative ileus
    • Woods MS, Kelley H. Oncotic pressure, albumin and ileus: the effect of albumin replacement on postoperative ileus. Am Surg 1993; 59:758-763.
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 758-763
    • Woods, M.S.1    Kelley, H.2
  • 40
    • 0018171537 scopus 로고
    • Effects of albumin versus non-albumin resuscitation on plasma volume and renal excretory function
    • Lucas CE, Weaver D, Higgins RF, et al. Effects of albumin versus non-albumin resuscitation on plasma volume and renal excretory function. J Trauma 1978; 18:564-570.
    • (1978) J Trauma , vol.18 , pp. 564-570
    • Lucas, C.E.1    Weaver, D.2    Higgins, R.F.3
  • 41
    • 0034814022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of balanced versus saline-based hetastarch and crystalloid solutions on acid-base and electrolyte status and gastric mucosal perfusion in elderly surgical patients
    • Wilkes NJ, Woolf R, Mutch M, et al. The effects of balanced versus saline-based hetastarch and crystalloid solutions on acid-base and electrolyte status and gastric mucosal perfusion in elderly surgical patients. Anesth Analg 2001; 93:811-816.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 811-816
    • Wilkes, N.J.1    Woolf, R.2    Mutch, M.3
  • 42
    • 0033981940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis impair gastro-pyloric motility in anesthetized pigs
    • Tournadre JP, Allaouchiche B, Malbert CH, Chassard D. Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis impair gastro-pyloric motility in anesthetized pigs. Anesth Analg 2000; 90:74-79.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 74-79
    • Tournadre, J.P.1    Allaouchiche, B.2    Malbert, C.H.3    Chassard, D.4
  • 43
    • 0037172426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: A randomised controlled trial
    • Lobo DN, Bostock KA, Neal KR, et al. Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 359:1812-1818.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Bostock, K.A.2    Neal, K.R.3
  • 44
    • 0037702057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of acute ascites formation after trauma resuscitation
    • Mayberry JC, Welker KJ, Goldman RK, Mullins RJ. Mechanism of acute ascites formation after trauma resuscitation. Arch Surg 2003; 138:773-776.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 773-776
    • Mayberry, J.C.1    Welker, K.J.2    Goldman, R.K.3    Mullins, R.J.4
  • 45
    • 0038322639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supranormal trauma resuscitation causes more cases of abdominal compartment syndrome
    • Balogh Z, McKinley BA, Cocanour CS, et al. Supranormal trauma resuscitation causes more cases of abdominal compartment syndrome. Arch Surg 2003; 138:637-642; discussion 642-633. Fluid excess can result in the intraabdominal compartment syndrome.
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 637-642
    • Balogh, Z.1    McKinley, B.A.2    Cocanour, C.S.3
  • 46
    • 0020080781 scopus 로고
    • The effect of abdominal pressure on plasma antidiuretic hormone levels in the dog
    • Le Roith D, Bark H, Nyska M, Glick SM. The effect of abdominal pressure on plasma antidiuretic hormone levels in the dog. J Surg Res 1982; 32:65-69.
    • (1982) J Surg Res , vol.32 , pp. 65-69
    • Le Roith, D.1    Bark, H.2    Nyska, M.3    Glick, S.M.4
  • 47
    • 0035708434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome is a highly lethal event
    • Biffl WL, Moore EE, Burch JM, et al. Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome is a highly lethal event. Am J Surg 2001; 182:645-648.
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 645-648
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Moore, E.E.2    Burch, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 0002852358 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption as a complication of congestive heart failure
    • Berkowitz D, Croll MN, Likoff W. Malabsorption as a complication of congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1963; 11:43-47.
    • (1963) Am J Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 43-47
    • Berkowitz, D.1    Croll, M.N.2    Likoff, W.3
  • 49
    • 0014298429 scopus 로고
    • Tricuspid regurgitation. A newly recognized cause of protein-losing enteropathy, lymphocytopenia and immunologic deficiency
    • Strober W, Cohen LS, Waldmann TA, Braunwald E. Tricuspid regurgitation. A newly recognized cause of protein-losing enteropathy, lymphocytopenia and immunologic deficiency. Am J Med 1968; 44:842-850.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.44 , pp. 842-850
    • Strober, W.1    Cohen, L.S.2    Waldmann, T.A.3    Braunwald, E.4
  • 50
    • 0018886523 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic resistance: Reduced bioavailability and effect of oral frusemide
    • Odlind BO, Beermann B, Diuretic resistance: reduced bioavailability and effect of oral frusemide. BMJ 1980; 280:1577.
    • (1980) BMJ , vol.280 , pp. 1577
    • Odlind, B.O.1    Beermann, B.2
  • 51
    • 0033759743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed gastric emptying in dyspeptic chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Van Vlem B, Schoonjans R, Vanholder R, et al. Delayed gastric emptying in dyspeptic chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 36:962-968.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.36 , pp. 962-968
    • Van Vlem, B.1    Schoonjans, R.2    Vanholder, R.3
  • 52
    • 0034839273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between gastric emptying and clinical and biochemical factors in chronic haemodialysis patients
    • De Schoenmakere G, Vanholder R, Rottey S, et al. Relationship between gastric emptying and clinical and biochemical factors in chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16:1850-1855.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1850-1855
    • De Schoenmakere, G.1    Vanholder, R.2    Rottey, S.3
  • 53
    • 7644227364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis
    • Parkman HP, Hasler WL, Fisher RS. American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis. Gastroenterology 2004; 127:1592-1622.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , pp. 1592-1622
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Hasler, W.L.2    Fisher, R.S.3
  • 54
    • 0035016358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with solutions: Drowning in the brine of an inadequate knowledge base
    • Lobo DN, Dube MG, Neal KR, et al. Problems with solutions: drowning in the brine of an inadequate knowledge base. Clin Nutr 2001; 20:125-130.
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 125-130
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Dube, M.G.2    Neal, K.R.3
  • 55
    • 0036262870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: A survey of consultant surgeons in the UK
    • Lobo DN, Dube MG, Neal KR, et al. Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: a survey of consultant surgeons in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2002; 84:156-160.
    • (2002) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.84 , pp. 156-160
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Dube, M.G.2    Neal, K.R.3
  • 56
    • 0030967231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in post-operative fluid and electrolyte prescription
    • Stoneham MD, Hill EL. Variability in post-operative fluid and electrolyte prescription. Br J Clin Pract 1997; 51:82-84.
    • (1997) Br J Clin Pract , vol.51 , pp. 82-84
    • Stoneham, M.D.1    Hill, E.L.2
  • 58
    • 0042655185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select optimal maintenance intravenous fluid therapy
    • Shafiee MA, Bohn D, Hoorn EJ, Halperin ML. How to select optimal maintenance intravenous fluid therapy. Q J Med 2003; 96:601-610. A careful analysis of the physiological basis of fluid therapy in hospitalized patients.
    • (2003) Q J Med , vol.96 , pp. 601-610
    • Shafiee, M.A.1    Bohn, D.2    Hoorn, E.J.3    Halperin, M.L.4
  • 59
    • 0042524570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt and water: Read the package insert
    • Sterns RH, Silver SM. Salt and water: read the package insert. Q J Med 2003; 96:549-552.
    • (2003) Q J Med , vol.96 , pp. 549-552
    • Sterns, R.H.1    Silver, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.