Gender-based analyses of coping with stress among professional managers: Leisure coping and non-leisure coping

Journal of Leisure Research

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 1-28

  Iwasaki, Yoshi ^a   MacKay, Kelly ^a   Mactavish, Jennifer ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Coping; Gender; Health; Leisure; Managers; Stress

Indexed keywords

COPING STRATEGY;

EID: 13944263612     PISSN: 00222216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2005.11950038     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Anderson, M. L. (1997). Thinking about women: Sociological perspectives on sex and gender (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
2. Aneshensel, C. S. (1986). Marital and employment role-strain, social support, and depression among adult women. in S. Hobfoll (Ed.), Stress, social support and women (pp. 99-114). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
3. Apostal, R. A., & Helland, C. (1993). Commitment to and role changes in dual career families. Journal of Career Development, 20, 121-129.
4. Avison, W. R., & Gotlib, I. H. (1994). Stress and mental health: Contemporary issues and prospects for the future. New York: Plenum Press.
5. Bell, S., & Lee, C. (2002). Development of the perceived stress questionnaire for young women. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 7(2), 189-201.
6. Bowleg, L., Huang, J., Brooks, K, Black, A., & Burkholder, G. (2003). Triple jeopardy and beyond: Multiple minority stress and resilience among Black lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(4), 87-108.
7. Brooker, A., & Eakin, J. M. (2001). Gender, class, work-related stress and health: Toward a power-centred approach. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 11, 97-109.
8. Caldwell, L. L., & Smith, E. A. (1988). Leisure: An overlooked component of health promotion. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 79(April/ May), S44-S48.
9. Caltabiano, M. L. (1994). Measuring the similarity among leisure activities based on a perceived stress-reduction benefit. Leisure Studies, 13, 17-31.
10. Caltabiano, M. L. (1995). Main and stress-moderating health benefits of leisure. Society and Leisure/Loisir et Societe, 18, 33-52.
11. Canadian Tourism Commission (2002). Design elements for a new domestic travel survey. Cat. No. C86-145/2002E. Ottawa: Author.
12. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
13. Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: The role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 111-128.
14. Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Berkeley, GA: University of California Press.
15. Crandall, R., & Perrewe, P. L. (Eds.). (1995). Occupational stress: A handbook. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
16. Crenshaw, K. (1995). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. In K. Crenshaw, N. Gotanda, G., Peller & K. Thomas (Eds.), Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement (pp. 357-383). New York: The New Press.
17. Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
18. Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations for pleasure travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 6, 409-424.
19. Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 184-194.
20. Dann, G. (1981). Tourist motivation: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8, 187-219.
21. Davidson, M. J., & Fielden, S. (1999). Stress and the working woman. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 413-426). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
22. Duncan, M., & Messner, M. (1998). The media image of sport and gender. In L. Wenner (ed.), MediaSport(pp. 170-185). New York: Routledge.
23. Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991). Gender differences in work-family conflict. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 60-74.
24. Dworkin, S. L., & Wachs, F. L. (2000). The morality/manhood paradox: Masculinity, sport, and the media. In J. McKay, M. A. Messner & D. Sabo (Eds.), Masculinities, gender relations, and sport (pp. 47-66). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
25. Fielden, S. L., & Davidson, M. J. (2001). Stress and the woman manager. In J. Dunham (Ed.), Stress in the workplace: Past, present and future (pp. 109-129). London, England: Whurr Publishers, Ltd.
26. Folkman, S., & Greer, S. (2000). Promoting psychological well-being in the face of serious illness: When theory, research and practice inform each other. Psycho-oncology, 9, 11-19.
27. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000a). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55(6), 647-654.
28. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000b). Stress, positive emotion and coping. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 115-118.
29. Ghorayshi, P. (2002). "Working Canadian women: Continuity despite change". In V. Dhruvarajan & J. Vickers (Eds.), Gender, race and nation: A global perspective (pp. 123-147). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
30. Gianakos, I. (2000). Gender roles and coping with work stress. Sex Roles, 42, 211-223.
31. Gianakos, I. (2002). Predictors of coping with work stress: The influences of sex, gender roles, social desirability, and locus of control. Sex Roles, 46, 149-158.
32. Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
33. Gottlieb, B. H. (Ed.). (1997). Coping with chronic stress. New York: Plenum Press.
34. Greenberger, E., & O'Neil, R. (1993). Spouse, parent, worker: Role commitments and role-related experiences in the construction of adults' well-being. Developmental Psychology, 29, 181-197.
35. Greenglass, E. R. (1995). Gender, work stress and coping: Theoretical implications. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(6), 121-134.
36. Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (1999). Research on work, family, and gender: Current status and future directions. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 391-412). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
37. Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (2000). Analyzing interpretive practice. In N. Y. Denzin Y. & Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed.) (pp. 487-508). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
38. Henderson, K. A., Bialeschki, M. D., Shaw, S. M., & Freysinger, V. J. (1996). Both gains and gaps: Feminist perspectives on women's leisure State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
39. Hobfoll, S. E. (1998). Stress, culture, & community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum Press.
40. Hochschild, A. (1989). The second shift. New York: Avon.
41. Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218.
42. Heintzman, P., & Mannell, R. C. (2003). Spiritual functions of leisure and spiritual well-being: Coping with time pressure. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 207-230.
43. Husserl, E. (1970). Logical investigation. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
44. Hutchinson, S. L., Loy, D. P., Kleiber, D. A., Dattilo, J. (2003). Leisure as a coping resource: Variation in coping with traumatic injury and illness. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 143-162.
45. Iglesias, E., & Cormier, S. (2002). The transformation of girls to women: Finding voice and developing strategies for liberation. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 30(October), 259-271.
46. Ihde, D. (1977). Experimental phenomenology. New York: G. P. Putnam.
47. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 12, 256-262.
48. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1983). Towards a social psychology of recreational travel. Leisure Studies, 2, 45-56.
49. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1989). Motivation for leisure. In Jackson, E. and Burton, T. (Eds.) Understanding Leisure and Recreation (pp. 247-280). State College: Venture Press.
50. Iwasaki, Y. (2002). Testing independent and buffer models of the influence of leisure participation on stress-coping and adaptatinal outcomes. Special Issue of Journal of Park and Recreation Administration on the relationship between leisure and health, 20 4), 90-129.
51. Iwasaki, Y., Bartlett, J., & O'Neil, J. (2004). An examination of stress among Aboriginal women and men with diabetes in Manitoba, Canada. Ethnicity and Health, 9(2), 189-213.
52. Iwasaki, Y., Bartlett, J., & O'Neil, J. (2005). Coping with stress among Aboriginal women and men with diabetes in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Social Science and Medicine, 60(5), 977-988.
53. Iwasaki, Y., MacKay, K., & Ristock, J. (2004). Gender-based analyses of stress among professional managers: An exploratory qualitative study. International Journal of Stress Management, 11(1), 56-79.
54. Iwasaki, Y., & Mannell, R. C. (2000). Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping. Leisure Sciences, 22, 163-181.
55. Iwasaki, Y, Mannell. R. C., Smale, B. J. A., & Butcher, J. (2002). A Short-term longitudinal analysis of leisure coping used by employees of police and emergency response service workers. Journal of Leisure Research, 34, 311-339.
56. Iwasaki, Y., & Schneider, I. E. (Eds.) (2003). Leisure, stress, and coping: An evolving area of inquiry. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 107-114.
57. Jamieson, L. (1998). Intimacy: Personal relationships in modern societies. Malden, MA: Polity.
58. Kane, M. J. (1995). Resistance/transformation of the oppositional binary: Exposing sport as a continuum. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 19, 191-218.
59. Kimball, A., & Freysinger, V. J. (2003). Leisure, stress, and coping: The sport participation of collegiate student athletes. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 115-142.
60. Kimmel, M. (1995). Series editor's introduction. In D. Sabo & D. Gordon (Eds.), Men's health and illness: Gender power and the body (pp. vii-viii). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
61. Kleiber, D. A. (1999). Leisure experience and human development. New York: Basic Books.
62. Kleiber, D. A., Hutchinson, S. L., & Williams, R. (2002). Leisure as a resource in transcending negative life events: Self-protection, self-restoration, and personal transformation. Leisure Sciences, 24 219-235.
63. Klitzing, S. W. (2003). Coping with chronic stress: Leisure and women who are homeless. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 163-182.
64. Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
65. Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2000). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
66. Lazarus, R. S. (1999). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. New York: Springer.
67. Loy, D. P., Dattilo, J., & Kleiber, D. A. (2003). Exploring the influence of leisure on adjustment: Development of the leisure and spinal cord injury adjustment model. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 231-256.
68. MacKay, K. & Fesenmaier, D. (1998). A process approach to segmenting the getaway travel market. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7 3), 1-18.
69. Madriz, E. (2000). Focus groups in feminist research. In N. Y. Denzin Y. & Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed.) (pp. 835-850). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
70. Mansfeld, Y. (1992). From motivation to actual travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 399-419.
71. McBride-King, & Bachmann K. (1999). Is work-life balance still an issue for Canadians and their employers? You bet it is! Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada.
72. McKay, J., Messner, M. A., & Sabo, D. (Eds.) (2000) Masculinities, gender relations, and sport. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
73. Messner, M. A., Duncan, M. C., & Wachs, F. L. (1996). The gender of audience-building: Televised coverage of women's and men's NCAA basketball. Sociological Inquiry, 66, 422-439.
74. Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
75. Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
76. Phillips-Miller, D. L., Campbell, N. J., & Morrison, C. R. (2000). Work and family: Satisfaction, stress, and spousal support. Journal of Employment Counseling, 37, 16-30.
77. Powell, G. N. (Ed.). (1999). Handbook of gender and work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
78. Ptacek, J. T., Smith, R. E., & Dodge, K. L. (1994). Gender differences in coping with stress: When stressor and appraisals do not differ. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 421-430.
79. Riemen, D. J. (1986). The essential structure of a caring interaction: Doing phenomenology. In P. M. Munhall & C. J. Oiler (Eds.), Nursing research: A qualitative perspective (pp. 85-105). Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
80. Rojek, C. (1995). Decentering leisure: Rethinking Leisure theory. London: Sage.
81. Schmidhauser, H. (1989). Tourist needs and motivations. In S. Witt, and L. Moutinho (Eds.), The Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook (pp. 569-572). London: Prentice Hall.
82. Schuster, R., Hammitt, W. E., & Moore, D. (2003). A theoretical model to measure the appraisal and coping response to hassles in outdoor recreation settings. Special issue of Leisure Sciences on leisure, stress, and coping, 25, 277-300.
83. Schutz, A. (1970). On phenomenology and social relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
84. Schwartz, P. (1994). Peer marriage. New York: The Free Press.
85. Selye, H. (1974). Stress without distress. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
86. Shields, M. (2003). Stress, health and the benefit of social support. Health reports, Catalogue Number 82-003-XPE, Vol. 15(1). Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
87. Somerfield, M. P., & McCrae, R. R. (Eds.) (2000). Stress and coping research: Methodological challenges, theoretical advances, and clinical applications. In Psychology in the Public Forum. American Psychologist, 55(6), 620-673.
88. Standeven, J., & DeKnop, P. (1999). Sport Tourism. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
89. Statistics Canada (2003). 2001 Census. Ottawa: Author.
90. Steil, J. M., & Weltman K. (1992). Influence strategies at home and at work: A study of sixty dual-career couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 65-88.
91. Stillion, J. M. (1995). Premature death among males. In D. Sabo & D. Gordon (Eds.), Men's health and illness: Gender, power, and the body (pp. 46-68). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
92. van Raaij, W., & Francken, D. (1984). Vacation decisions, activities, and satisfactions. Annals of Tourism Research, 11, 101-112.
93. Wearing, B. (1998). Leisure and feminist theory. London: Sage.
94. Weissinger, E., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1984). Intrinsic leisure motivation, personality and physical health. Society and Leisure/ Loisir & Societe, 7(1), 217-228.
95. Young, K., & White, P. (2000). Researching sports injury: Reconstructing dangerous masculinities. In J. McKay, M. A. Messner & D. Sabo (Eds.), Masculinities, gender relations, and sport (pp. 108-126). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
96. Zalaquett, C. P., & Wood, R. J. (Eds.) (1997). Evaluating stress: A book of resources. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press.
97. Zalaquett, C. P., & Wood, R. J. (Eds.) (1998). Evaluating stress: A book of resources, Volume 2. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press.
98. Zeidner, M., & Endler, N. S. (1996). Handbook of caping: Theory, research, applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.