Are there subgroups of bulimia nervosa based on comorbid psychiatric disorders?

International Journal of Eating Disorders

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 19-25

  Duncan, Alexis E ^a,b   Neuman, Rosalind J ^a   Kramer, John ^c   Kuperman, Samuel ^c   Hesselbrock, Victor ^d   Reich, Theodore ^a   Bucholz, Kathleen K ^a,b  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Bulimia nervosa; COGA; Poor psychological functioning; Substance dependence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BULIMIA; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; FEMALE; GLOBAL ASSESSMENT FUNCTIONING; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL DISEASE; MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; PSYCHOPATHY; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR;

ADULT; BULIMIA; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; PEDIGREE; PSYCHOMETRICS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 13844317799     PISSN: 02763478     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eat.20066     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd Rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Braun, D.L., Sunday, S.R., & Halmi, K.A. (1994). Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with eating disorders. Psychological Medicine, 24, 859-867.
4. Brewerton, T.D., Lydiard, R.B., Herzog, D.B., Brotman, A.W., O'Neil, P.M., & Ballenger, J.C. (1995). Comorbidity of Axis I psychiatric disorders in bulimia nervosa. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56, 77-80.
5. Bucholz, K.K., Cadoret, R., Cloninger, C., Dinwiddie, S.H., Hesselbrock, V.M., Nurnberger, J.I., Reich, T., Schmidt, I., & Schuckit, M.A. (1994). A new, semi-structured psychiatric interview for use in genetic linkage studies, a report of the reliability of the SSAGA. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 149-158.
6. Bucholz, K.K., Hesselbrock, V.M., Shayka, J.J., Nurnberger, J.I., Jr., Schuckit, M.A., Schmidt, I., & Reich, T. (1995). Reliability of indivudual diagnostic criterion items for psychoactive substance dependence and the impact on diagnosis. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 500-505.
7. Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., Carter, F.A. & Joyce, P.R. (1996). Lifetime anxiety disorders in women with bulimia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 368-374.
8. Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., Carter, F.A., & Joyce, P.R. (1997). Life-time comorbidity of alcohol dependence in women with bulimia nervosa. Addictive Behaviors, 22, 437-446.
9. Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., & Kendler, K.S. (1998). Heritability of binge-eating and broadly defined bulimia nervosa. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1210-1218.
10. Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., & Kendler, K.S. (2000). An empirical study of the classification of eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 886-895.
11. Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., & Kendler, K.S. (2002). Medical and psychiatric morbidity in obese women with and without binge eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32, 72-78.
12. Bulik, C.M., Wade, T.D., & Kendler, K.S. (2000). Characteristics of monozygotic twins discordant for bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 1-10.
13. Clogg, C.C. (1995). Latent class models. In G. Arminger, C.C. Clogg, & M.E. Sobel (Eds.), Handbook of statistical modeling for the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 311-359). New York: Plenum.
14. Dansky, B.S., Brewerton, T.D., & Kilpatrick, D.G. (2000). Comorbidity of bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorders: Results from the National Women's Study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 180-190.
15. Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., & Rubin, D.M. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 39, 1-38.
16. Diaz-Marsá, M., Carrasco, J.L., & Sáiz, J. (2000). A study of temperament and personality in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14, 352-359.
17. Feighner, J.P., Robins, E., Guze, S.B., Woodruff, R.A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 57-63.
18. Garfinkel, P.E., Lin, E., Goering, P., Spegg, C., Goldbloom, D.S., Kennedy, S., Kaplan, A., & Woodside, D.B. (1995). Bulimia nervosa in a Canadian community sample: Prevalence and comparison of subgroups. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1052-1058.
19. Godart, N.T., Flament, M.F., Lecrubier, Y., & Jeammet, P. (2000). Anxiety disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: Co-morbidity and chronology of appearance. European Psychiatry, 15, 38-45.
20. Grilo, C.M., Becker, D.F., Levy, K.N., Walker, M.L., Edell, W.S., & McGlashan, T.H. (1995). Eating disorders with and without substance use disorders: A comparative study of inpatients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 36, 312-317.
21. Hesselbrock, M.N., Mesa, C.E., Bucholz, K.K., Schuckit, M.A., & Hesselbrock, V.M. (1999). A validity study of the SSAGA: A comparison with the SCAN. Addiction, 94, 1361-1370.
22. Kendler, K.S., MacLean, C., Neale, M., Kessler, R.C., Heath, A.C., & Eaves, L. (1991). The genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1627-1637.
23. Lilenfeld, L.R., Kaye, W.H., Greeno, C.G., Merikangas, K.R., Plotnicov, K., Pollice, C., Rao, R., Strober, M., Bulik, C.M., & Nagy, L. (1997). Psychiatric disorders in women with bulimia nervosa and their first-degree relatives: Effects of comorbid substance dependence. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 253-264.
24. Merikangas, K.R., & Angst, J. (1995). Comorbidity and social phobia: Evidence from clinical, epidemiologic, and genetic studies. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 244, 297-303.
25. Milos, G., Spindler, A., Ruggiero, G., Klaghofer, R., & Schnyder, U. (2002). Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorders and duration of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 284-289.
26. Neuman, R.J., Todd, R.D., Heath, A.C., Reich, W., Hudziak, J.J., Bucholz, K.K., Madden, P.A.F., Begleigter, H., Porjesz, B., Kuperman, S., Hesselbrock, V.M., & Reich, T. (1999). The evaluation of the ADHD typology in three contrasting samples: A latent class approach. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 25-33.
27. Preisig, M., Fenton, B.T., Stevens, D.E., & Merikangas, K.R. (2001). Familial relationship between mood disorders and alcoholism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42, 87-95.
28. Schuckit, M.A., Tipp, J.E., Anthenelli, R.M., Bucholz, K.K., Hesselbrock, V.M., & Nurnberger, Jr., J.I. (1996). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in alcohol-dependent men and women and their relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 74-82.
29. Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a mode. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
30. Selby, M., & Moreno, J.K. (1995). Personal and familial substance misuse patterns among eating disordered and depressed subjects. International Journal of the Addictions, 30, 1169-1176.
31. Sullivan, P.F., & Kendler, K.S. (1998). Typology of common psychiatric syndromes: An empirical study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 312-319.
32. Suzuki, K., Higuchi, S., Yamada, K., Komiya, H., & Takagi, S. (1994). Bulimia nervosa with and without alcoholism: A comparative study in Japan. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 137-146.
33. Wade, T.T.M., Heath, A.C., Abraham, S., Treloar, S.A., & Martin, N.G. (1996). Structure of disordered eating in a twin community sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 63-71.
34. Walters, E.E., Neale, M.C., Eaves, L.J., Heath, A.C., Kessler, R.C., & Kendler, K.S. (1992). Bulimia nervosa and major depression: A study of common genetic and environmental factors. Psychological Medicine, 22, 617-622.