Surface and interfacial characterization of wood-PVC composite: Imaging morphology and wetting behavior

Wood and Fiber Science

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 95-111

  Lu, John Z ^a   Wu, Qinglin ^a  

^a LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Composites; Imaging analysis; Maleation; Wetting behavior; Wood PVC interface

Indexed keywords

AGENTS; CONTACT ANGLE; HEAT TREATMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MORPHOLOGY; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; REINFORCED PLASTICS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE TREATMENT; WETTING;

COUPLING AGENT; MALEATION; SESSILE DROPLET; WOOD-PVC COMPOSITE; WOOD-PVC INTERFACE;

WOOD;

AGENTS; CONTACT ANGLE; HEAT TREATMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INTERFACES; POLYMER WOOD COMBINATIONS; POLYVINYL CHLORIDE; RETENTION; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE TREATMENT; WATER; WETTING; WOOD STRUCTURE;

EID: 13844280269     PISSN: 07356161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American Society For Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1998. Standard test method for preparation of extractive-free wood. Annual book of ASTM standards. Sect. 4. Standard D1105-96. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA. Pp. 171-172.
2. Bryant, B. S. 1968. Interaction of wood surface and adhesive variables. Forest Prod. J. 18(6):57-62.
3. Chen, C. M. 1972. Measuring the wetting of wood surfaces by adhesives. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 18(9):451-456.
4. Chen, M. J., J. J. Meister, D. W. Gunnells, and D. J. Gardner. 1995. A process for coupling wood to thermoplastic using graft copolymers. Adv. Polym. Technol. 14(2):97-109.
5. Elder, T. 1990. Pyrolysis of wood. Pages 665-699 in D. N. S. Hon and N. Shiraishi, eds. Wood and cellulosic chemistry. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
6. Elliott, T. A., and D. M. Ford. 1972. Dynamic contact angles. Part 7. Impact spreading of water drops in air and aqueous solutions of surface active agents in vapour on smooth paraffin wax surfaces. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1:1814-1823.
7. Feist, W. C. 1977. Wood surface treatments to prevent extractive staining of paints. Forest Prod. J. 27(5):50-54.
8. Felix, J. M., and P. Gatenholm. 1991. The nature of adhesion in composites of modified cellulose fiber and polypropylene. J. Appl. Polym: Sci. 42:609-620.
9. Fengel, D., and G. Wegener. 1984. Wood: Chemistry, ultrastructure, and reactions. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany.
10. Freeman, H. A. 1959. Relation between physical and chemical properties of wood and adhesion. Forest Prod. J. 9(12):451-458.
11. Gray, V. R. 1962. The wettability of wood. Forest Prod. J. 12(9):452-461.
12. Hancock, W. V. 1963. Effect of heat treatment on the surface of Douglas-fir veneer. Forest Prod. J. 13(2):81-88.
13. Haygreen, J. G., and J. L. Bowyer. 1994. Forest products and wood science: An introduction. 2nd ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
14. Hemingway, R. W. 1969. Thermal instability of fats relative to surface wettability of yellow birchwood (Betula lutea). TAPPI 52(11):2149-2155.
15. Herczerg, A. 1965. Wettability of wood. Forest Prod. J. 15(11):499-505.
16. Hodgson, K. T., and J. C. Berg. 1988. Dynamic wettability properties of single wood pulp fibers and their relationship to absorbency. Wood Fiber Sci. 20(1):3-17.
17. Hse, C. Y. 1972. Wettability of southern pine veneer by phenol formaldehyde wood adhesives. J. Forest Prod. 22(1):51-56.
18. Jordan, D. L., and J. D. Wellons. 1977. Wettability of dipterocarp veneers. Wood Sci. 10(1):22-27.
19. Kalnins, M. A., C. Katzenberger, S. A. Schmieding, and J. K. Brooks. 1988. Contact angle measurement on wood using videotape technique. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 125(1):344-346.
20. Kleive, K. 1986. Weathered wood surfaces-Their influence on the durability of coating systems. J. Coating Technol. 58(740):39-43.
21. Lee, S. B., and P. Luner. 1972. The wetting and interfacial properties of lignin. TAPPI 55(1):116-121.
22. Liu, F. P., M. P. Wolcott, J. D. Gardner, and T. G. Rials. 1994. Characterization of the interface between cellulosic fibers and a thermoplastic matrix. Comp. Interfaces 2(60):419-432.
23. Lu, J. Z. 2003. Chemical coupling in wood-polymer composites. Doctoral dissertation, School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University. 257 pp.
24. Lu, J. Z., Q. Wu, and I. I. Negulescu. 2002. The influence of maleation on polymer adsorption and fixation, wood surface wettability, and interfacial bonding strength in wood-PVC composites. Wood Fiber Sci. 34(3):434-459.
25. Matuana, L. M., J. J. Balatinecz, C. B. Park. 1998. Effect of surface properties on the adhesion between PVC and wood veneer laminates. Polym. Eng. Sci. 38(5):765-773.
26. Nussbaum, R. M. 1999. Natural surface inactivation of Scots pine and Norway spruce by contact angle measurements. Holz Roh- Werkst. 57:419-424.
27. Oye, R, and T. Okayama. 1989. Ink absorption by cellulose paper in calligraphy. Pages 1443-1456 in C. Schuerch, ed. Cellulose and wood-chemistry and technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY.
28. Scheikl, M., and M. Dunky. 1996. Computerized static and dynamic contact-angle measuring methods in connection with the wettability of wood. Holz Roh-Werkst. 54:113-117.
29. Scheikl, M., and M. Dunky. 1998. Measurement of dynamic and static contact angles on wood for the determination of its surface tension and the penetration of liquids into the wood surface. Holzforschung 52:89-94.
30. Shafizadeh, F., and G. D. McGinnis. 1971. Chemical composition and thermal analysis of cottonwood. Carbohyd. Res. 16:273-277.
31. Shi, S. Q., and D. J. Gardner. 2001. Dynamic adhesive and wettability of wood. Wood Fiber Sci. 33(1):58-68.
32. Skinner, F. K., Y. Rotenberg, and A. W. Neumann. 1989. Contact angle measurements from the contact diameter of sessile drops by means of a modified axisymmetric drop shape analysis. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 30(1):25-34.
33. Vick, C. B. 1999. Adhesive bonding of wood materials. Pages 9.1-9.25 in Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA, Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI.
34. Zhang, H. J., D. J. Gardner, J. Z. Wang, and Q. Shi. 1997. Surface tension, adhesive wettability, and bondability of artificially weathered CCA-treated southern pine. Forest Prod. J. 47(10):69-72.
35. Zisman, W. A. 1976. Influence of constitution on adhesion. Pages 33-71 in Handbook of adhesives. 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY.