메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1185-1194

Ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) alkaloids and mineral concentrations in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) from southwest Victorian pasture

Author keywords

Ergovaline; Ergovalinine; Grass tetany; Lolitrem B; Minerals; Mycotoxins; Peramine; Staggers

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; ENDOPHYTE; PASTURE; TOXIN; WEED;

EID: 13744250009     PISSN: 08161089     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/EA03242     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0030777246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and accumulation of the mycotoxin lolitrem B in Neotyphodium lolii infected perennial ryegrass
    • doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006474.44100.17
    • Ball OJP, Barker GM, Prestidge RA, Sprosen JM (1997) Distribution and accumulation of the mycotoxin lolitrem B in Neotyphodium lolii infected perennial ryegrass. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23, 1435-1449. doi:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006474.44100.17
    • (1997) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 1435-1449
    • Ball, O.J.P.1    Barker, G.M.2    Prestidge, R.A.3    Sprosen, J.M.4
  • 2
    • 0002433535 scopus 로고
    • Acremonium lolii, ergovaline and peramine production in endophyte infected perennial ryegrass
    • Ed. AJ Popay New Zealand Society of Plant Protection: Rotorua, NZ
    • Ball OJP, Lane GA, Prestidge RA, Popay AJ (1995b) Acremonium lolii, ergovaline and peramine production in endophyte infected perennial ryegrass. In 'Proceedings of the 48th New Zealand plant protection conference'. (Ed. AJ Popay) pp. 224-228. (New Zealand Society of Plant Protection: Rotorua, NZ)
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 48th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference , pp. 224-228
    • Ball, O.J.P.1    Lane, G.A.2    Prestidge, R.A.3    Popay, A.J.4
  • 3
    • 0028969382 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between Acremoniun lolii, peramine, and lolitrem B in perennial ryegrass
    • Ball OJP, Prestidge RA, Sprosen JM (1995a) Interrelationships between Acremoniun lolii, peramine, and lolitrem B in perennial ryegrass. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61, 1527-1533.
    • (1995) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.61 , pp. 1527-1533
    • Ball, O.J.P.1    Prestidge, R.A.2    Sprosen, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0017365816 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses
    • Clark MF, Adams AN (1977) Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34, 475-483.
    • (1977) Journal of General Virology , vol.34 , pp. 475-483
    • Clark, M.F.1    Adams, A.N.2
  • 12
    • 0006046389 scopus 로고
    • Heat stress in lambs grazing ryegrass with different endophytes
    • Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ
    • Fletcher LR (1993) Heat stress in lambs grazing ryegrass with different endophytes. In 'Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Acremonium/grass interactions'. (Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton) pp. 114-118. (AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ)
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Acremonium/grass Interactions , pp. 114-118
    • Fletcher, L.R.1
  • 14
    • 0003158274 scopus 로고
    • Liveweight change in lambs grazing perennial ryegrass with different endophytes
    • Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ
    • Fletcher LR, Sutherland BL (1993a) Liveweight change in lambs grazing perennial ryegrass with different endophytes. In 'Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Acremonium/grass interactions'. (Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton) pp. 125-127. (AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ)
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Acremonium/grass Interactions , pp. 125-127
    • Fletcher, L.R.1    Sutherland, B.L.2
  • 15
    • 0000826294 scopus 로고
    • Flystrike and faecal contamination in lambs grazing endophyte infected ryegrass
    • Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ
    • Fletcher LR, Sutherland BL (1993b) Flystrike and faecal contamination in lambs grazing endophyte infected ryegrass. In 'Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Acremonium/grass interactions'. (Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton) pp. 122-124. (AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ)
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Acremonium/grass Interactions , pp. 122-124
    • Fletcher, L.R.1    Sutherland, B.L.2
  • 19
    • 0024897361 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the proportion of endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass plants in over-drilled pastures
    • Francis SM, Baird DB (1989) Increase in the proportion of endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass plants in over-drilled pastures. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 32, 437-440.
    • (1989) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.32 , pp. 437-440
    • Francis, S.M.1    Baird, D.B.2
  • 20
    • 37049096586 scopus 로고
    • Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: Structure elucidation of lolitrem B
    • Gallagher RT, Hawkes AD, Steyn PS, Vleggaar R (1984) Tremorgenic neurotoxins from perennial ryegrass causing ryegrass staggers disorder of livestock: structure elucidation of lolitrem B. Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communication, 614-616.
    • (1984) Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communication , pp. 614-616
    • Gallagher, R.T.1    Hawkes, A.D.2    Steyn, P.S.3    Vleggaar, R.4
  • 22
    • 13744252048 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immuno absorbent assays (ELISA) to detect perennial ryegrass endophyte (Acremonium lolii) and Metarhizium anisopliae, a potential bio-control agent
    • Ed. ES Delfosse CSIRO: Melbourne
    • Guy PL (1992a) Enzyme-linked immuno absorbent assays (ELISA) to detect perennial ryegrass endophyte (Acremonium lolii) and Metarhizium anisopliae, a potential bio-control agent. In 'Pests of pastures weed, invertebrate and disease pests of Australian sheep pastures'. (Ed. ES Delfosse) pp. 321-325. (CSIRO: Melbourne)
    • (1992) Pests of Pastures Weed, Invertebrate and Disease Pests of Australian Sheep Pastures , pp. 321-325
    • Guy, P.L.1
  • 23
    • 0343370400 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Acremonium lolii and lack of correlation with barley yellow dwarf viruses in Tasmanian perennial ryegrass pastures
    • Guy PL (1992b) Incidence of Acremonium lolii and lack of correlation with barley yellow dwarf viruses in Tasmanian perennial ryegrass pastures. Plant Pathology 41, 29-34.
    • (1992) Plant Pathology , vol.41 , pp. 29-34
    • Guy, P.L.1
  • 24
    • 13744259071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) infected perennial ryegrass observed in Tasmanian pastures
    • Guy PL, Rowe BA (2002) Increased incidence of endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) infected perennial ryegrass observed in Tasmanian pastures. The Tasmanian Naturalist 124, 35-37.
    • (2002) The Tasmanian Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 35-37
    • Guy, P.L.1    Rowe, B.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023165839 scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced fescue toxicosis on plasma and tissue catecholomine concentrations in sheep
    • doi: 10.1016/0739-7240(87)90033-6
    • Henson MC, Piper EL, Daniels LB (1987) Effects of induced fescue toxicosis on plasma and tissue catecholomine concentrations in sheep. Domestic Animal Endocronology 4, 7-15. doi: 10.1016/0739-7240(87)90033-6
    • (1987) Domestic Animal Endocronology , vol.4 , pp. 7-15
    • Henson, M.C.1    Piper, E.L.2    Daniels, L.B.3
  • 27
    • 0003642214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD-ROM compiled for National pasture improvement coordinating committee. CSIRO Division of Animal Production: Melbourne
    • Hill MJ, Donald GE (1998) Australian temperate pastures database (CD-ROM compiled for National pasture improvement coordinating committee). (CSIRO Division of Animal Production: Melbourne)
    • (1998) Australian Temperate Pastures Database
    • Hill, M.J.1    Donald, G.E.2
  • 28
    • 0035409501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ergovaline and lolitrem B levels in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
    • Hovermale JT, Craig AM (2001 ) Correlation of ergovaline and lolitrem B levels in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 13, 323-327.
    • (2001) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation , vol.13 , pp. 323-327
    • Hovermale, J.T.1    Craig, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 0004018686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pamphlet 65. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Warrnambool, Victoria
    • Jacobs JL, Rigby SE (1999) Minerals in dairy pasture in Victoria. Pamphlet 65. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Warrnambool, Victoria.
    • (1999) Minerals in Dairy Pasture in Victoria
    • Jacobs, J.L.1    Rigby, S.E.2
  • 30
    • 0032413667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral disorders in grazing livestock and the usefulness of soil and plant analysis in the assessment of these disorders
    • doi:10.1071/EA97145
    • Judson GJ, McFarlane JD (1998) Mineral disorders in grazing livestock and the usefulness of soil and plant analysis in the assessment of these disorders. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, 707-723. doi:10.1071/EA97145
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.38 , pp. 707-723
    • Judson, G.J.1    McFarlane, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0001685374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of the fungal endophyte Acremonium lolii, and of the alkaloids lolitrem B and peramine, within perennial ryegrass
    • Keogh RG, Tapper BA, Fletcher RH (1996) Distributions of the fungal endophyte Acremonium lolii, and of the alkaloids lolitrem B and peramine, within perennial ryegrass. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 39, 121-127.
    • (1996) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.39 , pp. 121-127
    • Keogh, R.G.1    Tapper, B.A.2    Fletcher, R.H.3
  • 34
    • 0002422449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergovaline distribution in perennial ryegrass naturally infected with endophyte
    • Eds CW Bacon, NS Hill Plenum Press: New York
    • Lane GA, Ball OJP, Davies E, Davidson C (1997a) Ergovaline distribution in perennial ryegrass naturally infected with endophyte. In 'Neotyphodium/grass interactions'. (Eds CW Bacon, NS Hill) pp. 65-67. (Plenum Press: New York)
    • (1997) Neotyphodium/grass Interactions , pp. 65-67
    • Lane, G.A.1    Ball, O.J.P.2    Davies, E.3    Davidson, C.4
  • 35
    • 0002422447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth conditions on alkaloid concentrations in perennial ryegrass naturally infected with endophyte
    • Eds CW Bacon, NS Hill Plenum Press: New York
    • Lane GA, Tapper BA, Davies E, Hume DE, Latch GCM, Barker DJ, Easton HS, Rolston MP (1997b) Effect of growth conditions on alkaloid concentrations in perennial ryegrass naturally infected with endophyte. In 'Neotyphodium/grass interactions'. (Eds CW Bacon, NS Hill) pp. 179-182. (Plenum Press: New York)
    • (1997) Neotyphodium/grass Interactions , pp. 179-182
    • Lane, G.A.1    Tapper, B.A.2    Davies, E.3    Hume, D.E.4    Latch, G.C.M.5    Barker, D.J.6    Easton, H.S.7    Rolston, M.P.8
  • 36
    • 0035319982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between feeding perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cultivar Grasslands Impact) containing high concentrations of ergovaline, and health and productivity in a herd of lactating dairy cows
    • Lean IJ (2001) Association between feeding perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cultivar Grasslands Impact) containing high concentrations of ergovaline, and health and productivity in a herd of lactating dairy cows. Australian Veterinary Journal 79, 262-264.
    • (2001) Australian Veterinary Journal , vol.79 , pp. 262-264
    • Lean, I.J.1
  • 37
    • 0026379649 scopus 로고
    • Implications of soil type, pasture composition and mineral content of pasture components for the incidence of grass tetany in the South East of South Australia
    • Lewis DC, Sparrow LA (1991) Implications of soil type, pasture composition and mineral content of pasture components for the incidence of grass tetany in the South East of South Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, 609-615.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.31 , pp. 609-615
    • Lewis, D.C.1    Sparrow, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 0022451911 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of peptide and clavinet ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass
    • Lyons PC, Plattner RD, Bacon CW (1986) Occurrence of peptide and clavinet ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass. Science 232, 487-489.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 487-489
    • Lyons, P.C.1    Plattner, R.D.2    Bacon, C.W.3
  • 39
    • 0033109485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremorgenic mycotoxins paxilline, penitrem and lolitrem B, the non-tremorgenic 31-epilolitrem B and electromyographic activity of the reticulum and rumen of sheep
    • doi:10.1053/RVSC.1998.0253
    • McLeay LM, Smith BL, Munday-Finch SC (1999) Tremorgenic mycotoxins paxilline, penitrem and lolitrem B, the non-tremorgenic 31-epilolitrem B and electromyographic activity of the reticulum and rumen of sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 66, 119-127. doi:10.1053/RVSC.1998.0253
    • (1999) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.66 , pp. 119-127
    • McLeay, L.M.1    Smith, B.L.2    Munday-Finch, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0036521458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature responses of sheep to the ergopeptides ergotamine and ergovaline
    • McLeay LM, Smith BL, Reynolds GW (2002) Cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature responses of sheep to the ergopeptides ergotamine and ergovaline. American Journal of Veterinary Research 63, 387-393.
    • (2002) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.63 , pp. 387-393
    • McLeay, L.M.1    Smith, B.L.2    Reynolds, G.W.3
  • 41
    • 0000860837 scopus 로고
    • Lolitrem B concentrations, counts of Acremonium lolii hyphae, and the incidence of ryegrass staggers in lambs on plots of A. lolii-infected perennial ryegrass
    • di Menna ME, Mortimer PH, Prestidge RA, Hawkes AD, Sprosen JM (1992) Lolitrem B concentrations, counts of Acremonium lolii hyphae, and the incidence of ryegrass staggers in lambs on plots of A. lolii-infected perennial ryegrass. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 35, 211-217.
    • (1992) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.35 , pp. 211-217
    • Di Menna, M.E.1    Mortimer, P.H.2    Prestidge, R.A.3    Hawkes, A.D.4    Sprosen, J.M.5
  • 42
    • 0022851238 scopus 로고
    • Visual assessment of seasonal changes in amount of mycelium of Acremonium loliae in leaf sheaths of perennial ryegrass
    • di Menna ME, Waller JE ( 1986) Visual assessment of seasonal changes in amount of mycelium of Acremonium loliae in leaf sheaths of perennial ryegrass. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 29, 111-116.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.29 , pp. 111-116
    • Di Menna, M.E.1    Waller, J.E.2
  • 43
    • 0342500803 scopus 로고
    • Optimisation and characterisation of enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for the detection of the Acremonium endophyte
    • Musgrave DR, Fletcher LR (1986) Optimisation and characterisation of enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for the detection of the Acremonium endophyte. Molecular and General Genetics 233, 1-9.
    • (1986) Molecular and General Genetics , vol.233 , pp. 1-9
    • Musgrave, D.R.1    Fletcher, L.R.2
  • 45
    • 0032196717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophytic fungal toxin effect on adrenergic receptors in lateral saphenous veins (cranial branch) of cattle grazing tall fescue
    • Oliver JW, Strickland JR, Waller JC, Fribourg HA, Linnabary RD, Abney LK (1998) Endophytic fungal toxin effect on adrenergic receptors in lateral saphenous veins (cranial branch) of cattle grazing tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 76, 2853-2856.
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Science , vol.76 , pp. 2853-2856
    • Oliver, J.W.1    Strickland, J.R.2    Waller, J.C.3    Fribourg, H.A.4    Linnabary, R.D.5    Abney, L.K.6
  • 48
    • 9344238626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A catch 22 - On the utilisation of endophytic fungi for pest management
    • Eds AD Gange, VK Brown Blackwell Scientific Press: London
    • Prestidge RA, Ball OJP (1996) A catch 22 - on the utilisation of endophytic fungi for pest management. In 'Multitrophic interactions in terrestrial ecosystems'. (Eds AD Gange, VK Brown) pp. 171-192. (Blackwell Scientific Press: London)
    • (1996) Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 171-192
    • Prestidge, R.A.1    Ball, O.J.P.2
  • 49
    • 0033987678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Neotyphodium lolii infection and sowing rate of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on the dynamics of ryegrass/subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) swards
    • doi:10.1071/AR98136
    • Quigley PE (2000) Effects of Neotyphodium lolii infection and sowing rate of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on the dynamics of ryegrass/subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) swards Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51, 47-56. doi:10.1071/AR98136
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.51 , pp. 47-56
    • Quigley, P.E.1
  • 52
    • 0033933662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and diversity of associated alkaloid concentrations among naturalised populations of perennial ryegrass
    • doi:10.1071/AR99182
    • Reed KFM, Leonforte A, Cunningham PJ, Walsh JR, Allen DI, Johnstone GR, Kearney G (2000) Incidence of ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and diversity of associated alkaloid concentrations among naturalised populations of perennial ryegrass. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51, 569-578. doi:10.1071/AR99182
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.51 , pp. 569-578
    • Reed, K.F.M.1    Leonforte, A.2    Cunningham, P.J.3    Walsh, J.R.4    Allen, D.I.5    Johnstone, G.R.6    Kearney, G.7
  • 54
    • 13744261505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotyphodium research and application - Current trends in Australia
    • Eds C Roberts, C West, D Spiers (Blackwell Publishing: Ames, IA, USA) in press
    • Reed KFM, Scrivenor CJ, Rainford KA, Walker LV (2004) Neotyphodium research and application - current trends in Australia. In 'Neotyphodium in cool-season grasses'. (Eds C Roberts, C West, D Spiers) (Blackwell Publishing: Ames, IA, USA) (in press.)
    • (2004) Neotyphodium in Cool-season Grasses
    • Reed, K.F.M.1    Scrivenor, C.J.2    Rainford, K.A.3    Walker, L.V.4
  • 55
    • 0008122994 scopus 로고
    • Detection of ergopeptine alkaloids in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass by tandem mass spectrometry
    • Rowan DD, Shaw GJ (1987) Detection of ergopeptine alkaloids in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass by tandem mass spectrometry. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 35, 197-198.
    • (1987) New Zealand Veterinary Journal , vol.35 , pp. 197-198
    • Rowan, D.D.1    Shaw, G.J.2
  • 56
    • 0010905901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved method of analysis for ergovaline in tall fescue by high performance liquid chromatography
    • doi:10.1021/JF9605759
    • Shelby R, Flieger M (1997) Improved method of analysis for ergovaline in tall fescue by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45, 1797-1800. doi:10.1021/JF9605759
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.45 , pp. 1797-1800
    • Shelby, R.1    Flieger, M.2
  • 57
    • 0000929904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ergot alkaloids in endophyte-infected tall fescue by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy
    • doi:10.1021/JF970528W
    • Shelby RA, Olsovska J, Havlicek V, Flieger M (1997) Analysis of ergot alkaloids in endophyte-infected tall fescue by liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45, 4674-4679. doi:10.1021/JF970528W
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.45 , pp. 4674-4679
    • Shelby, R.A.1    Olsovska, J.2    Havlicek, V.3    Flieger, M.4
  • 58
    • 84970601778 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the performance of a broad-based calibration for measuring the nutritive value of two independent populations of pasture using near infra-red reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy
    • Smith KF, Flinn PC (1991) Monitoring the performance of a broad-based calibration for measuring the nutritive value of two independent populations of pasture using near infra-red reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, 205-210.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.31 , pp. 205-210
    • Smith, K.F.1    Flinn, P.C.2
  • 59
    • 0037048782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified extraction of ergovaline and peramine for analysis of tissue distribution in endophyte-infected grass tillers
    • doi:10.1021/JF025602B
    • Spiering MJ, Davies E, Tapper BA, Schmid J, Lane GA (2002) Simplified extraction of ergovaline and peramine for analysis of tissue distribution in endophyte-infected grass tillers. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, 5856-5862. doi:10.1021/JF025602B
    • (2002) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.50 , pp. 5856-5862
    • Spiering, M.J.1    Davies, E.2    Tapper, B.A.3    Schmid, J.4    Lane, G.A.5
  • 60
    • 0343806052 scopus 로고
    • Detection and the measurement of the alkaloid peramine in endophyte-infected grasses
    • doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84460-5
    • Tapper BA, Rowan DD, Latch GCM (1989) Detection and the measurement of the alkaloid peramine in endophyte-infected grasses. Journal of Chromatography 463, 133-138. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84460-5
    • (1989) Journal of Chromatography , vol.463 , pp. 133-138
    • Tapper, B.A.1    Rowan, D.D.2    Latch, G.C.M.3
  • 62
    • 0001930527 scopus 로고
    • Production and composition of milk by dairy cattle grazing high and low endophyte cultivars of perennial ryegrass
    • Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ
    • Valentine SC, Bartsch BD, Carroll PD (1993) Production and composition of milk by dairy cattle grazing high and low endophyte cultivars of perennial ryegrass. In 'Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Acremonium/grass interactions'. (Eds DE Hume, GCH Latch, HS Easton) pp. 138-141. (AgResearch: Palmerston North, NZ)
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Acremonium/grass Interactions , pp. 138-141
    • Valentine, S.C.1    Bartsch, B.D.2    Carroll, P.D.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0000803216 scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid digestion and multi-element analysis of plant material by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry
    • Zarcinas BA, Cartwright B, Spouncer LR (1987) Nitric acid digestion and multi-element analysis of plant material by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 18, 131-146.
    • (1987) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 131-146
    • Zarcinas, B.A.1    Cartwright, B.2    Spouncer, L.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.