Issues about the fMRI of the human spinal cord

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Volumn 22, Issue 10 SPEC. ISS., 2004, Pages 1505-1516

  Giove, Federico ^a,b,c   Garreffa, Girolamo ^b,c,d   Giulietti, Giovanni ^a,b,c   Mangia, Silvia ^a,b,c   Colonnese, Claudio ^d   Maraviglia, Bruno ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA   (Italy)

^b MUSEO STORICO DELLA FISICA E CENTRO STUDI E RICERCHE ENRICO FERMI   (Italy)

^c INFM   (Italy)

^d Inst Ricovero Cura Carattere S   (Italy)

Author keywords

BOLD; Functional MRI; Human; SEEP; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; CONFERENCE PAPER; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; IMAGE QUALITY; IMAGING SYSTEM; METHODOLOGY; NERVE CONDUCTION; NERVE TRACT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD; SPINAL CORD FUNCTION;

EID: 13544276394     PISSN: 0730725X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2004.10.015     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (67)

1. S. Ogawa, T.M. Lee, A. Nayak, and P. Glynn Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields Magn. Reson. Med. 14 1990 68 78
2. S. Ogawa, and T.M. Lee Magnetic resonance imaging of blood vessels at high fields: in vivo and in vitro measurement and image simulation Magn. Reson. Med. 16 1990 9 18
3. S. Ogawa, T.M. Lee, A.R. Kay, and D.W. Tank Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 87 1990 9868 9872
4. S. Ogawa, T.M. Lee, A.R. Kay, and D.W. Tank Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89 1990 5951 5955
5. A.M. Blamire, S. Ogawa, K. Uǧurbil, D. Rothman, G. McCarthy, and J.M. Ellermann Dynamic mapping of the human visual cortex by high-speed magnetic resonance imaging Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89 1992 11069 11073
6. N.K. Logothetis, J. Pauls, M. Augath, T. Trinath, and A. Oeltermann Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal Nature 412 2001 150 157
7. T. Yoshizawa, T. Nose, G.J. Moore, and L.O. Sillerud Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor activation in the human cervical spinal cord Neuroimage 4 1996 174 182
8. P.W. Stroman, P.W. Nance, and L.N. Ryner BOLD MRI of the human cervical spinal cord at 3 tesla Magn. Reson. Med. 42 1999 571 576
9. P.W. Stroman, and L.N. Ryner Functional MRI of motor and sensory activation in the human spinal cord Magn. Reson. Med. 19 2001 27 32
10. P.W. Stroman, V. Krause, K.L. Malisza, U.N. Frankenstein, and B. Tomanek Characterization of contrast changes in functional MRI of the human spinal cord at 1.5 T Magn. Reson. Imaging 19 2001 833 838
11. P.W. Stroman, V. Krause, K.L. Malisza, U.N. Frankenstein, and B. Tomanek Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human cervical spinal cord with stimulation of different sensory dermatomes Magn. Reson. Imaging 20 2002 1 6
12. P.W. Stroman, V. Krause, K.L. Malisza, U.N. Frankenstein, and B. Tomanek Extravascular proton-density changes as a non-BOLD component of contrast in fMRI of the human spinal cord Magn. Reson. Med. 48 2002 122 127
13. P.W. Stroman, B. Tomanek, V. Krause, U.N. Frankenstein, and K.L. Malisza Mapping of neuronal function in the healthy and injured human spinal cord with spinal fMRI Neuroimage 17 2002 1854 1860
14. P.W. Stroman, B. Tomanek, and K.L. Malisza Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain and spinal cord by means of signal enhancement by extravascular protons Concepts Magn. Reson. Part A 16A 2003 28 34
15. P.W. Stroman, J. Kornelsen, A. Bergman, V. Krause, K. Ethans, and K.L. Malisza Noninvasive assessment of the injured human spinal cord by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging Spinal Cord 42 2004 59 66
16. J. Kornelsen, and P.W. Stroman fMRI of the lumbar spinal cord during a lower limb motor task Magn. Reson. Med. 52 2004 411 414
17. W.H. Backes, W.H. Mess, and J.T. Wilmink Functional MR imaging of the cervical spinal cord by use of median nerve stimulation and fist clenching AJNR. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22 2001 1854 1859
18. P.W. Stroman, B. Tomanek, V. Krause, U.N. Frankenstein, and K.L. Malisza Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain based on signal enhancement by extravascular protons (SEEP fMRI) Magn. Reson. Med. 49 2003 433 439
19. P.W. Stroman, K.L. Malisza, and M. Onu Functional magnetic resonance imaging at 0.2 Tesla Neuroimage 20 2003 1210 1214
20. E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, and T.M. Jessel Principles of neural sciences 1991 Elsevier New York 534 547
21. P.J. Horner, and F.H. Gage Regenerating the damaged central nervous system Nature 407 2000 963 970
22. S. Woerly, V.D. Doan, F. Evans-Martin, C.G. Paramore, and J.D. Peduzzi Spinal cord reconstruction using NeuroGel implants and functional recovery after chronic injury J. Neurosci. Res. 66 2001 1187 1197
23. M. Oudega, S.E. Gautier, P. Chapon, M. Fragoso, M.L. Bates, and J.M. Parel Axonal regeneration into Schwann cell grafts within resorbable poly(alpha-hydroxyacid) guidance channels in the adult rat spinal cord Biomaterials 22 2001 1125 1136
24. I. Wickelgren Neuroscience. Animal studies raise hopes for spinal cord repair Science 297 2002 178 181
25. S. Woerly, E. Pinet, L. de Robertis, D. Van Diep, and M. Bousmina Spinal cord repair with PHPMA hydrogel containing RGD peptides (NeuroGel) Biomaterials 22 2001 1095 1111
26. Y.D. Teng, E.B. Lavik, X. Qu, K.I. Park, J. Ourednik, and D. Zurakowski Functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury mediated by a unique polymer scaffold seeded with neural stem cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 2002 3024 3029
27. A.R. Bligth Just one word: plasticity Nat. Neurosci. 7 2004 206 208
28. D.K. Resnick, C. Schmitt, G.S. Miranpuri, V.K. Dhodda, J. Isaacson, and R. Vemuganti Molecular evidence of repair and plasticity following spinal cord injury Neuroreport 15 2004 837 839
29. K. Fouad, and K. Pearson Restoring walking after spinal cord injury Prog. Neurobiol. 73 2004 107 126
30. H. Cheng, K.K. Liao, S.F. Liao, T.Y. Chuang, and Y.H. Shih Spinal cord repair with acidic fibroblast growth factor as a treatment for a patient with chronic paraplegia Spine 29 2004 E284 E288
31. 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the spinal cord in humans Neuroradiology 42 2000 515 517
32. F.J. Cooke, A.M. Blamire, D.N. Manners, P. Styles, and B. Rajagopalan Quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the cervical spinal cord Magn. Reson. Med. 51 2004 1122 1128
33. C.A. Clark, D.J. Werring, and D.H. Miller Diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in vivo: estimation of the principal diffusivities and application to multiple sclerosis Magn. Reson. Med. 43 2000 133 138
34. M. Ries, R.A. Jones, V. Dousset, and C.T. Moonen Diffusion tensor MRI of the spinal cord Magn. Reson. Med. 44 2000 884 892
35. G.J. Barker Diffusion-weighted imaging of the spinal cord and optic nerve J. Neurol. Sci. 186 Suppl. 1 2001 S45 S49
36. B.P. Murphy, G.P. Zientara, P.S. Huppi, S.E. Maier, P.D. Barnes, and F.A. Jolesz Line scan diffusion tensor MRI of the cervical spinal cord in preterm infants J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 13 2001 949 953
37. C.A. Clark, and D.J. Werring Diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord: methods and applications - a review NMR Biomed. 15 2002 578 586
38. C.A. Wheeler-Kingshott, S.J. Hickman, G.J. Parker, O. Ciccarelli, M.R. Symms, and D.H. Miller Investigating cervical spinal cord structure using axial diffusion tensor imaging Neuroimage 16 2002 93 102
39. M. Cercignani, M.A. Horsfield, F. Agosta, and M. Filippi Sensitivity-encoded diffusion tensor MR imaging of the cervical cord AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 24 2003 1254 1256
40. H. Mamata, F.A. Jolesz, and S.E. Maier Characterization of central nervous system structures by magnetic resonance diffusion anisotropy Neurochem. Int. 45 2004 553 560
41. S. Madi, A.E. Flanders, S. Vinitski, G.J. Herbison, and J. Nissanov Functional MR imaging of the human cervical spinal cord AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22 2001 1768 1774
42. G. Schroth, and U. Klose Cerebrospinal fluid flow. I. Physiology of cardiac-related pulsation Neuroradiology 35 1992 1 9
43. G. Schroth, and U. Klose Cerebrospinal fluid flow. II. Physiology of respiration-related pulsations Neuroradiology 35 1992 10 15
44. G. Schroth, and U. Klose Cerebrospinal fluid flow. III. Pathological cerebrospinal fluid pulsations Neuroradiology 35 1992 16 24
45. D.J. Mikulis, M.L. Wood, O.A. Zerdoner, and B.P. Poncelet Oscillatory motion of the normal cervical spinal cord Radiology 192 1994 117 121
46. A.K. Thron Vascular anatomy of the spinal cord: neurological investigations and clinical syndromes 1988 Springer-Verlag New York 8 64
47. J.S. Gati, R.S. Menon, K. Uǧurbil, and B.K. Rutt Experimental determination of the BOLD field strength dependence in vessels and tissue Magn. Reson. Med. 38 1997 296 302
48. S. Ogawa, R.S. Menon, D.W. Tank, S.G. Kim, H. Merkle, and J.M. Ellermann Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison of signal characteristics with a biophysical model Biophys. J. 64 1993 803 812
49. R.S. Menon, S. Ogawa, D.W. Tank, and K. Uǧurbil 4 Tesla gradient recalled echo characteristics of photic stimulation-induced signal changes in the human primary visual cortex Magn. Reson. Med. 30 1993 380 386
50. P.M. Pattany, I.H. Khamis, B.C. Bowen, K. Goodkin, R.G. Weaver, and J.B. Murdoch Effects of physiologic human brain motion on proton spectroscopy: quantitative analysis and correction with cardiac gating AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 23 2002 225 230
51. P.M. Jokich, J.M. Rubin, and G.J. Dohrmann Intraoperative ultrasonic evaluation of spinal cord motion J. Neurosurg. 60 1984 707 711
52. L.M. Levy Evaluation of spinal cord function using functional MR imaging with neurophysiological stimuli AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 22 2001 1811 1812
53. K.H. Lee, T.S. Chung, T.J. Jeon, Y.H. Kim, D. Chien, and G. Laub Application of spatial modulation of magnetization to cervical spinal stenosis for evaluation of the hydrodynamic changes occurring in cerebrospinal fluid Korean J. Radiol. 1 2000 11 18
54. T. Itabashi Quantitative analysis of cervical CSF and syrinx fluid pulsations Nippon Seikei Geka Gakkai Zasshi 64 1990 523 533
55. M.C. Henry-Feugeas, I. Idy-Peretti, B. Blanchet, D. Hassine, G. Zannoli, and E. Schouman-Claeys Temporal and spatial assessment of normal cerebrospinal fluid dynamics with MR imaging Magn. Reson. Imaging 11 1993 1107 1118
56. D.R. Enzmann, and N.J. Pelc Normal flow patterns of intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid defined with phase-contrast cine MR imaging Radiology 178 1991 467 474
57. D.R. Enzmann, and N.J. Pelc Brain motion: measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging Radiology 185 1992 653 660
58. D.R. Enzmann, and N.J. Pelc Cerebrospinal fluid flow measured by phase-contrast cine MR AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 14 1993 1301 1307
59. I. Darian-Smith, K.O. Johnson, and R. Dykes "Cold" fiber population innervating palmar and digital skin of the monkey: responses to cooling pulses J. Neurophysiol. 36 1973 325 346
60. R.H. LaMotte, and J.G. Thalhammer Response properties of high-threshold cutaneous cold receptors in the primate Brain Res. 244 1982 279 287
61. M.A. Maier, S.I. Perlmutter, and E.E. Fetz Response patterns and force relations of monkey spinal interneurons during active wrist movement J. Neurophysiol. 80 1998 2495 2513
62. P.A. Bandettini, E.C. Wong, A. Jesmanowicz, R.S. Hinks, and J.S. Hyde Spin-echo and gradient-echo EPI of human brain activation using BOLD contrast: a comparative study at 1.5 T NMR Biomed. 7 1994 12 20
63. A. Darquié, J.B. Poline, C. Poupon, H. Saint-Jalmes, and D. Le Bihan Transient decrease in water diffusion observed in human occipital cortex during visual stimulation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98 2001 9391 9395
64. P.W. Stroman, V. Krause, U.N. Frankenstein, K.L. Malisza, and B. Tomanek Spin-echo versus gradient-echo fMRI with short echo times Magn. Reson. Imaging 19 2001 827 831
65. K. Uǧurbil, S. Ogawa, S.G. Kim, X. Hu, W. Chen, and X. Zhu Imaging brain activity using nuclear spins B. Maraviglia Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" 1999 IOS Press Amsterdam 261 310
66. F.W. Wehrli, J.R. MacFall, D. Schutts, R. Breger, and R.J. Herfkens Mechanism of contrast in NMR J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 8 1984 369 380
67. E. Yacoub, T.Q. Duong, P.F. Van De Moortele, M. Lindquist, G. Adriany, and S.G. Kim Spin-echo fMRI in humans using high spatial resolutions and high magnetic fields Magn. Reson. Med. 49 1996 655 664