메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 93-102

Treatment of systolic hypertension: Spotlight on recent studies with angiotensin II antagonists

Author keywords

Angiotensin II antagonists; Beta blockers; Cardiovascular disease; Diuretics; Isolated systolic hypertension; Losartan; Systolic hypertension

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CANDESARTAN; CHLORTALIDONE; COLLAGEN; DIURETIC AGENT; ELASTIN; ENALAPRIL; EPROSARTAN; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS VALSARTAN; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; NITRENDIPINE; OLMESARTAN; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 13544257457     PISSN: 09509240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001781     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0026593243 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men
    • Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 56-64.
    • (1992) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 56-64
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Wentworth, D.2
  • 2
    • 0036303674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic hypertension as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • McInnes GT. Systolic hypertension as a cardiovascular risk factor. Blood Press 2002; 11: 134-143.
    • (2002) Blood Press , vol.11 , pp. 134-143
    • McInnes, G.T.1
  • 3
    • 0032886826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm has shifted, to systolic blood pressure
    • Black HR. The paradigm has shifted, to systolic blood pressure. Hypertension 1999; 34: 386-387.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , pp. 386-387
    • Black, H.R.1
  • 4
    • 0036190541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of hypertension: Is systolic blood pressure the final answer?
    • Deedwania PC. The changing face of hypertension: is systolic blood pressure the final answer? Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 506-508.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 506-508
    • Deedwania, P.C.1
  • 5
    • 0034181905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Advisory Statement. Importance of systolic blood pressure in older Americans
    • Izzo Jr JL, Levy D, Black HR. Clinical Advisory Statement. Importance of systolic blood pressure in older Americans. Hypertension 2000; 35: 1021-1024.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Izzo Jr., J.L.1    Levy, D.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 6
    • 0032881016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: Overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials
    • He J, Whelton PK. Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 1999; 138: 211-219.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 211-219
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2
  • 7
    • 0030034592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men
    • Klag MJ et al. Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 13-18.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 13-18
    • Klag, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Klahr S et al. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 877-884.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1
  • 9
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003; 289: 2560-2572.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1
  • 10
    • 0032874699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of hypertension: Report of the third working party of the British Hypertension Society
    • Ramsay L et al. Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the third working party of the British Hypertension Society. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13: 569-592.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.13 , pp. 569-592
    • Ramsay, L.1
  • 11
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee 2003
    • European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee 2003. European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053.
    • (2003) J. Hypertens. , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 12
    • 18544402658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II antagonists in systolic blood pressure control
    • McInnes GT. Angiotensin II antagonists in systolic blood pressure control. Hosp Med 2001; 62: 773-777.
    • (2001) Hosp. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 773-777
    • McInnes, G.T.1
  • 13
    • 0029984587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of isolated systolic hypertension
    • Tonkin A, Wing L. Management of isolated systolic hypertension. Drugs 1996; 51: 738-749.
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , pp. 738-749
    • Tonkin, A.1    Wing, L.2
  • 14
    • 0028267354 scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Hypertension in the Elderly
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group Report on Hypertension in the Elderly. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. Hypertension 1994; 23: 275-285.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 275-285
  • 15
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • (SHEP Cooperative Research Group)
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). (SHEP Cooperative Research Group). JAMA 1991; 265: 3255-3264.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 16
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators
    • Staessen JA et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Investigators. Lancet 1997; 350: 757-764.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0031769003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group
    • Liu L et al. Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group. J Hypertens 1998; 16: 1823-1829.
    • (1998) J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Liu, L.1
  • 18
    • 0036600393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure: An underestimated cardiovascular risk factor
    • Mancia G, Seravalle G, Grassi G. Systolic blood pressure: an underestimated cardiovascular risk factor. J Hypertens 2002; 20 Suppl 5): S21-S27.
    • (2002) J. Hypertens. , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Mancia, G.1    Seravalle, G.2    Grassi, G.3
  • 19
    • 0033747933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic hypertension, arterial stiffness, and vascular damage: Role of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Izzo Jr JL. Systolic hypertension, arterial stiffness, and vascular damage: role of the renin-angiotensin system. Blood Press Monit 2000; 5(Suppl 2): S7-S11.
    • (2000) Blood Press. Monit. , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Izzo Jr., J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0030838005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure
    • The Framingham Heart Study
    • Franklin SS et al. Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1997; 96: 308-315.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 308-315
    • Franklin, S.S.1
  • 21
    • 0035105181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: Analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III
    • Franklin SS et al. Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Hypertension 2001; 37: 869-874.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 869-874
    • Franklin, S.S.1
  • 22
    • 0032805507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of hypertensive disease treatment: Results from the evaluation and interventions for systolic blood pressure elevation: Regional and global (EISBERG) project
    • Swales JD. Current status of hypertensive disease treatment: results from the evaluation and interventions for systolic blood pressure elevation: regional and global (EISBERG) project. J Hypertens Suppl 1999; 17: S15-S19.
    • (1999) J. Hypertens. Suppl. , vol.17
    • Swales, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 0025219963 scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness, systolic blood pressure, and logical treatment of arterial hypertension
    • O'Rourke M. Arterial stiffness, systolic blood pressure, and logical treatment of arterial hypertension. Hypertension 1990; 15: 339-347.
    • (1990) Hypertension , vol.15 , pp. 339-347
    • O'Rourke, M.1
  • 24
    • 0035748212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness: Clinical relevance, measurement, and treatment
    • Izzo Jr JL, Shykoff BE. Arterial stiffness: clinical relevance, measurement, and treatment. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2001; 2: 29-40.
    • (2001) Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 29-40
    • Izzo Jr., J.L.1    Shykoff, B.E.2
  • 26
    • 0033970994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated systolic blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Kannel WB. Elevated systolic blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85: 251-255.
    • (2000) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.85 , pp. 251-255
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 27
    • 0025097198 scopus 로고
    • Major new developments affecting treatment and prognosis in hypertension
    • Gubner RS. Major new developments affecting treatment and prognosis in hypertension. Trans Assoc Life Insur Med Dir Am 1990; 73: 97-114.
    • (1990) Trans. Assoc. Life Insur. Med. Dir. Am. , vol.73 , pp. 97-114
    • Gubner, R.S.1
  • 28
    • 0000147297 scopus 로고
    • Systolic hypertension: A pathogenetic entity. Significance and therapeutic considerations
    • Gubner RS. Systolic hypertension: a pathogenetic entity. Significance and therapeutic considerations. Am J Cardiol 1962; 9: 773-776.
    • (1962) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.9 , pp. 773-776
    • Gubner, R.S.1
  • 29
    • 0014540550 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Schwartz MJ, McNamara PM. Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: the Framingham study. Dis Chest 1969; 56: 43-52.
    • (1969) Dis. Chest , vol.56 , pp. 43-52
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Schwartz, M.J.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 84948013063 scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke. The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB et al. Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA 1981; 245: 1225-1229.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 31
    • 0020326938 scopus 로고
    • Systolic or diastolic hypertension - Which matters most?
    • Miall WE. Systolic or diastolic hypertension - which matters most? Clin Exp Hypertens A 1982; 4: 1121-1131.
    • (1982) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. A , vol.4 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Miall, W.E.1
  • 32
    • 0020328198 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prediction of coronary heart disease in two Italian rural population samples followed-up for 20 years
    • Incidence and prediction of coronary heart disease in two Italian rural population samples followed-up for 20 years. Acta Cardiol 1982; 37: 129-145.
    • (1982) Acta Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 129-145
  • 33
    • 0020620711 scopus 로고
    • The impact of elevated blood pressure upon 10-year mortality among Japanese men in Hawaii: The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Yano K, McGee D, Reed DM. The impact of elevated blood pressure upon 10-year mortality among Japanese men in Hawaii: the Honolulu Heart Program. J Chronic Dis 1983; 36: 569-579.
    • (1983) J. Chronic. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 569-579
    • Yano, K.1    McGee, D.2    Reed, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0021884405 scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic blood pressures as predictors of coronary heart disease mortality in the Whitehall study
    • Lichtenstein MJ, Shipley MJ, Rose G. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures as predictors of coronary heart disease mortality in the Whitehall study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291: 243-245.
    • (1985) Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) , vol.291 , pp. 243-245
    • Lichtenstein, M.J.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 35
    • 0017112619 scopus 로고
    • A study of comparative blood pressure measures in predicting risk of coronary heart disease
    • Rosenman RH, Sholtz RI, Brand RJ. A study of comparative blood pressure measures in predicting risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation 1976; 54: 51-58.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.54 , pp. 51-58
    • Rosenman, R.H.1    Sholtz, R.I.2    Brand, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0023141972 scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic blood pressures as predictors of coronary heart disease in middle aged Norwegian men
    • Tverdal A. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures as predictors of coronary heart disease in middle aged Norwegian men. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987; 294: 671-673.
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) , vol.294 , pp. 671-673
    • Tverdal, A.1
  • 37
    • 0021414688 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in the treatment of mild hypertension
    • The Management Committee of the Australian National Blood Pressure Study
    • Prognostic factors in the treatment of mild hypertension. The Management Committee of the Australian National Blood Pressure Study. Circulation 1984; 69: 668-676.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 668-676
  • 38
    • 0018579580 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. I. Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. I. Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. JAMA 1979; 242: 2562-2571.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2562-2571
  • 39
    • 0022455340 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antihypertensive drug treatment according to age, sex, blood pressure, and previous cardiovascular disease in patients over the age of 60
    • Amery A et al. Efficacy of antihypertensive drug treatment according to age, sex, blood pressure, and previous cardiovascular disease in patients over the age of 60. Lancet 1986; 2: 589-592.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 589-592
    • Amery, A.1
  • 40
    • 0021863832 scopus 로고
    • MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results
    • Medical Research Council Working Party
    • MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: principal results. Medical Research Council Working Party. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 291: 97-104.
    • (1985) Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.) , vol.291 , pp. 97-104
  • 41
    • 1642461467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure: An evaluation of their joint effect on mortality
    • Pastor-Barriuso R et al. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure: an evaluation of their joint effect on mortality. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139: 731-739.
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.139 , pp. 731-739
    • Pastor-Barriuso, R.1
  • 42
    • 0027469656 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks. US population data
    • Stamler J, Stamler R, Neaton JD. Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks. US population data. Arch Intern Med. 1993; 153: 598-615.
    • (1993) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.153 , pp. 598-615
    • Stamler, J.1    Stamler, R.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1
  • 44
    • 1542614346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): Summary
    • Williams B et al. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. BMJ 2004; 328: 634-640.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 634-640
    • Williams, B.1
  • 45
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • WHO, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group
    • Whitworth JA, WHO, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1983-1992.
    • (2003) J. Hypertens. , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Whitworth, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0032866109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current clinical practice in hypertension: The EISBERG (Evaluation and Interventions for Systolic Blood pressure Elevation-Regional and Global) project
    • Swales JD. Current clinical practice in hypertension: the EISBERG (Evaluation and Interventions for Systolic Blood pressure Elevation-Regional and Global) project. Am Heart J 1999; 138: 231-237.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 231-237
    • Swales, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0036190380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic vs diastolic blood pressure control in the hypertensive patients of the PAMELA population
    • Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni
    • Mancia G et al. Systolic vs diastolic blood pressure control in the hypertensive patients of the PAMELA population. Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 582-586.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 582-586
    • Mancia, G.1
  • 48
    • 0036668188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials
    • Mancia G, Grassi G. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials. J Hypertens 2002; 20 1461-1464.
    • (2002) J. Hypertens. , vol.20 , pp. 1461-1464
    • Mancia, G.1    Grassi, G.2
  • 49
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mild hypertension study. Final results
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group
    • Neaton JD et al. Treatment of mild hypertension study. Final results. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study Research Group. JAMA 1993; 270: 713-724.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 0034042910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of losartan versus atenolol in patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Losartan ISH Investigators Group
    • Farsang C et al. The efficacy and tolerability of losartan versus atenolol in patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Losartan ISH Investigators Group. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 795-801.
    • (2000) J. Hypertens. , vol.18 , pp. 795-801
    • Farsang, C.1
  • 52
    • 0037945481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the blood pressure-lowering effects and tolerability of Losartan- and Amlodipine-based regimens in patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Volpe M et al. Comparison of the blood pressure-lowering effects and tolerability of Losartan- and Amlodipine-based regimens in patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 1469-1489.
    • (2003) Clin. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 1469-1489
    • Volpe, M.1
  • 53
    • 0032764647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension: The advent of a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist
    • Hedner T. Management of hypertension: the advent of a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist. J Hypertens Suppl 1999; 17 S21-S25.
    • (1999) J. Hypertens. Suppl. , vol.17
    • Hedner, T.1
  • 54
    • 0032773949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of eprosartan in severe hypertension
    • Eprosartan Multinational Study Group
    • Sega R. Efficacy and safety of eprosartan in severe hypertension. Eprosartan Multinational Study Group. Blood Press 1999; 8: 114-121.
    • (1999) Blood Press , vol.8 , pp. 114-121
    • Sega, R.1
  • 55
    • 0035215475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eprosartan versus enalapril in elderly patients with hypertension: A double-blind, randomized trial
    • Ruilope L, Jager B, Prichard B. Eprosartan versus enalapril in elderly patients with hypertension: a double-blind, randomized trial. Blood Press 2001; 10: 223-229.
    • (2001) Blood Press , vol.10 , pp. 223-229
    • Ruilope, L.1    Jager, B.2    Prichard, B.3
  • 56
    • 0033848303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of valsartan in patients aged>or=65 years with systolic hypertension
    • Neutel JM, Bedigian MP. Efficacy of valsartan in patients aged>or=65 years with systolic hypertension. Clin Ther 2000; 22 961-969.
    • (2000) Clin. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 961-969
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Bedigian, M.P.2
  • 57
    • 0347385170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group comparison of valsartan and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients: The Val-Syst study
    • Malacco E et al. A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group comparison of valsartan and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients: The Val-Syst study. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 2765-2780.
    • (2003) Clin. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 2765-2780
    • Malacco, E.1
  • 58
    • 0142093997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in isolated systolic hypertension
    • Wing LM, Arnolda LF, Upton J, Molloy D. Candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in isolated systolic hypertension. Blood Press 2003; 12: 246-254.
    • (2003) Blood Press , vol.12 , pp. 246-254
    • Wing, L.M.1    Arnolda, L.F.2    Upton, J.3    Molloy, D.4
  • 59
    • 0000350162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of candesartan cilexetil in isolated systolic hypertension: A clinical experience trial
    • Neutel JM et al. The effects of candesartan cilexetil in isolated systolic hypertension: a clinical experience trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2000; 2: 181-186.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Neutel, J.M.1
  • 60
    • 0034983507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: A clinical experience trial
    • ACTION Study Investigators
    • Weir MR et al. Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: a clinical experience trial. ACTION Study Investigators. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 567-572.
    • (2001) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.14 , pp. 567-572
    • Weir, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0034874986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan: A review of its use in hypertension
    • Sharpe M, Jarvis B, Goa KL. Telmisartan: a review of its use in hypertension. Drugs 2001; 61: 1501-1529.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 1501-1529
    • Sharpe, M.1    Jarvis, B.2    Goa, K.L.3
  • 63
    • 2542437129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in isolated systolic hypertension (ARAMIS) study: Efficacy and safety of telmisartan 20, 40 or 80 mg versus hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg or placebo
    • Manolis AJ et al. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in isolated systolic hypertension (ARAMIS) study: efficacy and safety of telmisartan 20, 40 or 80 mg versus hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg or placebo. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 1033-1037.
    • (2004) J. Hypertens. , vol.22 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Manolis, A.J.1
  • 64
    • 2342577439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan: A review of its use in hypertension and in the management of diabetic nephropathy
    • Croom KF, Curran MP, Goa KL, Perry CM. Irbesartan: a review of its use in hypertension and in the management of diabetic nephropathy. Drugs 2004; 64: 999-1028.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 999-1028
    • Croom, K.F.1    Curran, M.P.2    Goa, K.L.3    Perry, C.M.4
  • 65
    • 0033736285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of irbesartan in patients aged> or =65 years with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Lacourciere Y. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of irbesartan in patients aged> or =65 years with mild to moderate hypertension. Clin Ther 2000; 22: 1213-1224.
    • (2000) Clin. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 1213-1224
    • Lacourciere, Y.1
  • 66
    • 0037224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan medoxomil: The seventh angiotensin receptor antagonist
    • Gardner SF, Franks AM. Olmesartan medoxomil: the seventh angiotensin receptor antagonist. Ann Pharmacother 2003; 37: 99-105.
    • (2003) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.37 , pp. 99-105
    • Gardner, S.F.1    Franks, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 0038070320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan medoxomil: An angiotensin II-receptor blocker
    • Brousil JA, Burke JM. Olmesartan medoxomil: an angiotensin II-receptor blocker. Clin Ther 2003; 25: 1041-1055.
    • (2003) Clin. Ther. , vol.25 , pp. 1041-1055
    • Brousil, J.A.1    Burke, J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0038042008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil compared with amlodipine for mild-to-moderate hypertension
    • Chrysant SG, Marbury TC, Robinson TD. Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil compared with amlodipine for mild-to-moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 425-432.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 425-432
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Marbury, T.C.2    Robinson, T.D.3
  • 69
    • 0036071006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan medoxomil
    • Warner GT, Jarvis B. Olmesartan medoxomil. Drugs 2002; 62: 1345-1353.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Warner, G.T.1    Jarvis, B.2
  • 70
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998; 351: 1755-1762.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 71
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: Consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • Douglas JG et al. Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 525-541.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1
  • 72
    • 0033951475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe and effective management of hypertension with fixed-dose combination therapy: Focus on losartan plus hydrochlorothiazide
    • Benedict CR. Safe and effective management of hypertension with fixed-dose combination therapy: focus on losartan plus hydrochlorothiazide. Int J Clin Pract 2000; 54: 48-54.
    • (2000) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.54 , pp. 48-54
    • Benedict, C.R.1
  • 73
    • 0344196945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of two fixed-dose combinations of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide versus hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy in subjects with ambulatory systolic hypertension
    • Lacourciere Y, Poirier L. Antihypertensive effects of two fixed-dose combinations of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide versus hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy in subjects with ambulatory systolic hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2003; 16: 1036-1042.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Lacourciere, Y.1    Poirier, L.2
  • 74
    • 0034030466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II antagonists for hypertension: Are there differences in efficacy?
    • Conlin PR et al. Angiotensin II antagonists for hypertension: are there differences in efficacy? Am J Hypertens 2000; 13: 418-426.
    • (2000) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.13 , pp. 418-426
    • Conlin, P.R.1
  • 75
    • 0030872646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension study: Rationale, design, and methods
    • The LIFE Study Group
    • Dahlof B et al. The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension study: rationale, design, and methods. The LIFE Study Group. Am J Hypertens 1997; 10: 705-713.
    • (1997) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.10 , pp. 705-713
    • Dahlof, B.1
  • 76
    • 0037174372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with isolated systolic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: A Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) substudy
    • Kjeldsen SE et al. Effects of losartan on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with isolated systolic hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: a Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) substudy. JAMA 2002; 288: 1491-1498.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1
  • 77
    • 1542510891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid - Role in cardiovascular disease and effects of losartan
    • Alderman M, Aiyer KJV. Uric acid - role in cardiovascular disease and effects of losartan. Curr Med Res Opin 2004; 20: 369-379.
    • (2004) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.20 , pp. 369-379
    • Alderman, M.1    Aiyer, K.J.V.2
  • 78
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359 995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1
  • 79
    • 2442451618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity
    • Schupp M et al. Angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers induce peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activity. Circulation 2004; 109: 2054-2057.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Schupp, M.1
  • 80
    • 10744226529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VALUE trial: Long-term blood pressure trends in 13 449 patients with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk
    • Julius S et al. VALUE trial: long-term blood pressure trends in 13 449 patients with hypertension and high cardiovascular risk. Am J Hypertens 2003; 16: 544-548.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 544-548
    • Julius, S.1
  • 81
    • 13544263620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomized trial
    • Julius S et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomized trial. Lancet 2004, 1-10.
    • (2004) Lancet , pp. 1-10
    • Julius, S.1
  • 82
    • 0041332950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The telmisartan Programme of Research tO show Telmisartan End-organ proteCTION (PROTECTION) programme
    • Weber M. The telmisartan Programme of Research tO show Telmisartan End-organ proteCTION (PROTECTION) programme. J Hypertens 2003; 21(Suppl 6): S37-S46.
    • (2003) J. Hypertens. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Weber, M.1
  • 84
    • 0022655123 scopus 로고
    • The effects of antihypertensive therapy on the quality of life
    • Croog SH et al. The effects of antihypertensive therapy on the quality of life. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1657-1664.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.314 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Croog, S.H.1
  • 85
    • 0034814717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockers in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Okereke CE, Messerli FH. Efficacy and safety of angiotensin II receptor blockers in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2001; 10: 42-49.
    • (2001) Am. J. Geriatr. Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 42-49
    • Okereke, C.E.1    Messerli, F.H.2
  • 86
    • 0032877186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety and tolerability of angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Mazzolai L, Burnier M. Comparative safety and tolerability of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Drug Saf 1999; 21: 23-33.
    • (1999) Drug Saf. , vol.21 , pp. 23-33
    • Mazzolai, L.1    Burnier, M.2
  • 87
    • 0031765704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitor- versus angiotensin II blocker-induced cough and angioedema
    • Pylypchuk GB. ACE inhibitor- versus angiotensin II blocker-induced cough and angioedema. Ann Pharmacother 1998; 32 1060-1066.
    • (1998) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.32 , pp. 1060-1066
    • Pylypchuk, G.B.1
  • 88
    • 0028935595 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, felodipine ER, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of systemic hypertension
    • Goldberg AI, Dunlay MC, Sweet CS. Safety and tolerability of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, felodipine ER, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 793-795.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.75 , pp. 793-795
    • Goldberg, A.I.1    Dunlay, M.C.2    Sweet, C.S.3
  • 89
    • 0029785679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and effects on quality of life of losartan, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, versus amlodipine, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, in patients with essential hypertension
    • Oparil S et al. Efficacy, tolerability, and effects on quality of life of losartan, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, versus amlodipine, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, in patients with essential hypertension. Clin Ther 1996; 18: 608-625.
    • (1996) Clin. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 608-625
    • Oparil, S.1
  • 90
    • 0029977211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and quality of life of losartan, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, versus nifedipine GITS in patients with essential hypertension
    • Weir MR et al. Efficacy, tolerability, and quality of life of losartan, alone or with hydrochlorothiazide, versus nifedipine GITS in patients with essential hypertension. Clin Ther 1996; 18: 411-428.
    • (1996) Clin. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 411-428
    • Weir, M.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.