메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 816-824

Theoretical revisit of regioselectivities of diels - Alder reactions: Orbital-based reevaluation of multicentered reactivity in terms of reactive hybrid orbitals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDRIDE POTENTIALS; REACTIVITY INDEX; REACTIVITY MODELS; REGIOSELECTIVITY;

EID: 13444305313     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp048111y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (68)
  • 4
    • 0001608903 scopus 로고
    • Fukui, K.; Yonezawa, T.; Nagata, C. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1954, 27, 423. For successful applications at the SCF-π or PPP level of theory, see: von Szentpály, L.; Párkányi, C. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 1987, 151, 145.
    • (1954) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.27 , pp. 423
    • Fukui, K.1    Yonezawa, T.2    Nagata, C.3
  • 5
    • 4243910642 scopus 로고
    • Fukui, K.; Yonezawa, T.; Nagata, C. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1954, 27, 423. For successful applications at the SCF-π or PPP level of theory, see: von Szentpály, L.; Párkányi, C. J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 1987, 151, 145.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) , vol.151 , pp. 145
    • Von Szentpály, L.1    Párkányi, C.2
  • 24
  • 38
    • 13444256156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference 1; Chapter 11
    • Reference 1; Chapter 11.
  • 45
    • 0032372024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We calculated the activation energy at the B3LYP level, while we performed orbital calculations at the HF//B3LYP level. We did not want to use B3LYP orbitals, whereas total energies and structures should be calculated by B3LYP electron-correlated methods. For discussions about the difference in nature between the HF and Kohn - Sham orbitals, see for example: (a) Politzer, P.; Abu-Awwad, F. Theor. Chem. Acc. 1998, 99, 83. (b) Stowasser, R.; Hoffmann, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3414.
    • (1998) Theor. Chem. Acc. , vol.99 , pp. 83
    • Politzer, P.1    Abu-Awwad, F.2
  • 46
    • 0033553133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We calculated the activation energy at the B3LYP level, while we performed orbital calculations at the HF//B3LYP level. We did not want to use B3LYP orbitals, whereas total energies and structures should be calculated by B3LYP electron-correlated methods. For discussions about the difference in nature between the HF and Kohn - Sham orbitals, see for example: (a) Politzer, P.; Abu-Awwad, F. Theor. Chem. Acc. 1998, 99, 83. (b) Stowasser, R.; Hoffmann, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3414.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 3414
    • Stowasser, R.1    Hoffmann, R.2
  • 49
    • 0001127260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the original definition of superdelocalizability (ref 4), the denominator is not simply the orbital energy. However, for simplicity of theory, we calculate ρ values with the orbital energy being the denominator. This type of approximation is frequently adopted (see, for example, ref 2), and works well in other related methods as well (see, for example: (a) Hirao, H.; Omoto, K.; Fujimoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 5807. (b) Hirao, H.; Fujimoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 6649). Other orbital-energy-related quantities may also be used as the denominator of ρ.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 5807
    • Hirao, H.1    Omoto, K.2    Fujimoto, H.3
  • 50
    • 0034229787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the original definition of superdelocalizability (ref 4), the denominator is not simply the orbital energy. However, for simplicity of theory, we calculate ρ values with the orbital energy being the denominator. This type of approximation is frequently adopted (see, for example, ref 2), and works well in other related methods as well (see, for example: (a) Hirao, H.; Omoto, K.; Fujimoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103, 5807. (b) Hirao, H.; Fujimoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 6649). Other orbital-energy-related quantities may also be used as the denominator of ρ.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.104 , pp. 6649
    • Hirao, H.1    Fujimoto, H.2
  • 52
    • 0000387235 scopus 로고
    • For optimizations, the Davidon-Fletcher-Powell method was used, (a) Fletcher, R.; Powell, M. J. D. Comput. J. 1963, 6, 163. (b) Reddy, P. J.; Zimmermann, H. J.; Hussain, A. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 1975, 1, 255.
    • (1963) Comput. J. , vol.6 , pp. 163
    • Fletcher, R.1    Powell, M.J.D.2
  • 53
    • 3042836312 scopus 로고
    • For optimizations, the Davidon-Fletcher-Powell method was used, (a) Fletcher, R.; Powell, M. J. D. Comput. J. 1963, 6, 163. (b) Reddy, P. J.; Zimmermann, H. J.; Hussain, A. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 1975, 1, 255.
    • (1975) J. Comput. Appl. Math. , vol.1 , pp. 255
    • Reddy, P.J.1    Zimmermann, H.J.2    Hussain, A.3
  • 54
    • 13444267457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Here we comment on the chloro substitution, because experimental data are available for the Diels-Alder reaction of 2-chlorobutadiene with a dienophile bearing an electron-withdrawing group. Hehre et al. theoretically examined the regioselectivity of this reaction (ref 15), and predicted no selectivity. However, the RHO method assigned para selectivity, which is in agreement with the experiment.
  • 57
    • 13444273118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • k(X). Note that all the elements in C' corresponding to AOs in atoms other than k are zero. Since the MOs are orthogonal to one another, the quantity in eq R1 is equal to the LCMO coefficient of the frontier orbital.
  • 58
    • 13444251094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • ∝(X)
  • 63
    • 13444262050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Strictly speaking, for the interaction between Hartree - Fock MOs, stabilization of total energy as a result of charge transfer in terms of the perturbation form should be represented not by orbital energies but by wave function-based configuration energies (see ref 43). However, the latter energies cannot be calculated for an isolated state. In addition, orbital energies have historically often been utilized to compare reactivities. Thus, we utilize orbital energies as a simple measure.
  • 65
    • 13444273119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference 38, p 345
    • Reference 38, p 345.
  • 66
    • 13444263433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This would be because of the limitation of those procedures which aimed to reproduce the Orbitals around TS in terms of combination of orbitals at the reactant state.
  • 67
    • 13444310616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This is because important lower lying MOs are not taken into account (Table 7).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.