Mechanical models of the 1975 Kalapana, Hawaii earthquake and tsunami

Marine Geology

Volumn 215, Issue 1-2 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 59-92

  Day, Simon J ^a,e   Watts, Philip ^b   Grilli, Stephan T ^c   Kirby, James T ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b Applied Fluids Engineering Inc   (United States)

^c University of Rhode Island   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Earthquake; Extension; Generation; Hawaii; Hilina; Hilo; Honolulu; Kahului; Kalapana; Kilauea; Landslide; Observation; Prediction; Propagation; Runup; Shear stress; Slump; Subsidence; Thrust; Tsunami; Volcano

Indexed keywords

GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES; MECHANICAL MODELS; SEISMIC DATA;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATA REDUCTION; EARTHQUAKES; OFFSHORE STRUCTURES; SEISMOLOGY; SHEAR STRESS; SUBMARINE GEOLOGY;

TSUNAMIS;

CONFERENCE PROCEEDING; EARTHQUAKE; FAULT SLIP; NUMERICAL MODEL; SUBMARINE LANDSLIDE; VOLCANO;

HAWAII [(ISL) HAWAIIAN ISLANDS]; HAWAII [UNITED STATES]; HAWAIIAN ISLANDS; KALAPANA; NORTH AMERICA; OCEANIC REGIONS; PACIFIC ISLANDS; PACIFIC OCEAN; UNITED STATES; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 13444273504     PISSN: 00253227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2004.11.008     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (71)

1. M. Ando The Hawaii earthquake November 29, 1975: low dip angle faulting due to forceful injection of magma J. Geophys. Res. 84 B13 1979 7616 7626
2. W.T. Brigham The volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii Memories of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 2 1909 478 497
3. C.J. Bryan A possible triggering mechanism for large Hawaiian earthquakes derived from analysis of the June 1989 Kilauea south flank sequence Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 82 1992 2368 2390
4. E.C. Cannon, and R. Burgmann Prehistoric fault offsets of the Hilina fault system, south flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. 106 B3 2001 4207 4219
5. E.C. Cannon, R. Burgmann, and S.E. Owen Shallow normal faulting and block rotation associated with the 1975 Kalapana earthquake, Kilauea volcano Hawaii Bull. Seismol. Assoc. Am. 91 2001 1553 1562
6. P. Cervelli, P. Segall, K. Johnson, M. Lisowski, and A. Miklius Sudden aseismic fault slip on the south flank of Kilauea volcano Nature 415 2002 1014 1018
7. Q. Chen, J.T. Kirby, R.A. Dalrymple, A.B. Kennedy, and A. Chawla Boussinesq modelling of wave transformation, breaking and runup: II: 2D J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., ASCE 126 1 2000 48 56
8. R.S. Crosson, and E.T. Endo Focal mechanism and locations of earthquakes in the vicinity of the 1975 Kalapana earthquake zone 1970-1979: implications for the tectonics of the south flank of Kilauea volcano, island of Hawaii Tectonics 1 1982 495 542
9. R. Denlinger, and P. Okubo Structured of the mobile south flank of the Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. 100 B12 1995 24499 24507
10. W.A. Duffield Structured and origin of the Koae fault system, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 856 1975 12 pp.
11. 14C years ago J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 66 1995 163 184
12. Easton, R.M., 1978. The stratigraph and petrology of the Hilina Formation: the oldest exposed lavas of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Unpubl. MS thesis, University of Hawaii.
13. R.M. Easton Statigraphy of Kilauea volcano R.W. Decker T.L. Wright P.H. Stauffer Volcanism in Hawaii U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 1350 1987 243 260
14. H.K. Eissler, and H. Kanamori A single force-model for the 1975 Kalapana, Hawaii, earthquake J. Geophys. Res. 92 1987 4827 4836
15. G.J. Fryer, P. Watts, S.T. Grilli, and J.T. Kirby Source constraints on the eastern Aleutian tsunami of 1946 J. Geophys. Res. 2005 (submitted for publication)
16. A.S. Furumoto, and R.L. Kovach The Kalapana earthquake of November 29, 1975: an intraplate earthquake and its relation to geothermal processes Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 18 1979 197 208
17. C. Goldfinger, L.D. Kulm, L.C. Mcneil, and P. Watts Super-scale failure of the Southern Oregon Cascadia margin J. Pure Appl. Geophys. 157 2000 1189 1226
18. J.-L. Got, J. Frechet, and F.W. Klein Deep fault plane geometry inferred from multiplet relative relocation beneath the south flank of the Kilauea J. Geophys. Res. 99 1994 15375 15386
19. S.T. Grilli, and P. Watts Modeling of waves generated by a moving submerged body: applications to underwater landslides Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 23 8 1999 645 656
20. S.T. Grilli, and P. Watts Modeling of tsunami generation by an underwater landslides in a 3D numerical wave tank Proc. of the 11th Offshore and Polar Eng. Conf., Stavanger, Norway vol. 3 2001 132 139
21. S.T. Grilli, S. Vogelmann, and P. Watts Development of a 3D numerical wave tank for modeling tsunami generation by underwater landslides Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 26 4 2002 301 313
22. S.K. Guha Induced earthquakes 2001 Kluwer Academic Publisher Dordrecht
23. D.P. Hill, and J.J. Zucca Geophysical constraints on the structure of Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes and some implications for seismo-magmatic processes R.W. Decker T.L. Wright P.H. Stauffer Volcanism in Hawaii U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 1350 1987 903 917
24. D.J. Hills, J.K. Morgan, G.F. Moore, and S.C. Leslie Structural variability along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, from a multichannel seismic reflection survey E. Takahashi P.W. Lipman M.O. Garcia J. Naka S. Aramaki Hawaiian volcanoes: deep underwater perspectives Geophys. Monogr. AGU vol. 128 2002 105 124
25. H. Kawakatsu Centroid single force inversion of seismic waves generated by landslides J. Geophys. Res. 94 B9 1989 12363 12374
26. A.B. Kennedy, Q. Chen, J.T. Kirby, and R.A. Dalrymple Boussinesq modelling of wave transformation, breaking, and runup: I. 1D J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., ASCE 126 1 2000 39 47
27. P.W. Lipman, J.P. Lockwood, R.T. Okamura, D.A. Swanson, and K.M. Yamashita Ground deformation associated with the 1975 magnitude 7.2 earthquake and resulting changes in activity of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 1276 1985 45 pp.
28. P.W. Lipman, T.W. Sisson, T. Ui, and J. Naka In search of ancestral Kilauea volcano Geology 28 12 2000 1079 1082
29. P.W. Lipman, T.W. Sisson, T. Ui, J. Naka, and J.R. Smith Ancestral submarine growth of Kilauea volcano and instability of its south flank E. Takahashi P.W. Lipman M.O. Garcia J. Naka S. Aramaki Hawaiian volcanoes: deep underwater perspectives Geophys. Monogr. AGU vol. 128 2002 161 191
30. P.L.-F. Liu, H. Yeh, P. Lin, K.-T. Chang, and Y.-S. Cho Generation and evolution of edge-wave packets Phys. Fluids 10 7 1998 1635 1657
31. K.-F. Ma, H. Kanamori, and K. Satake Mechanism of the 1975 Kalapana, Hawaii, earthquake inferred from tsunami data J. Geophys. Res. 104 B6 1999 13153 13167
32. J. McPhie, G.P.L. Walker, and R.L. Christiansen Phreatomagmatic and phreatic fall and surge deposits from explosions at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, 1790 AD: Keanakakoi ash member Bull. Volcanol. 52 1990 334 354
33. J.G. Moore Giant submarine landslides on the Hawaiian ridge U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 501-D 1964 95 98
34. J.G. Moore, D.A. Clague, R.T. Halcomb, P.W. Lipman, W.R. Normark, and M.E. Torresan Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian ridges J. Geophys. Res. 94 1989 17465 17484
35. J.G. Moore, W.R. Normark, and R.T. Halcomb Giant Hawaiian landslides Annu. Rev. Plant Sci. 22 1994 119 144
36. J.K. Morgan, G.F. Moore, D.J. Hills, and S.C. Leslie Overthrusting and sediment accretion along the Kilauea's mobile south flank, Hawaii: evidence for volcano spreading from marine seismic reflection data Geology 28 2000 667 670
37. J.K. Morgan, G.F. Moore, and D.A. Clague Slope failure and volcanic spreading along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. 108 B9 2003 2415 10.1029/2003JB002411
38. J.R. Muller, and S.J. Martel Numerical models of translational landslides rupture surface growth J. Pure Appl. Geophys. 157 2000 1009 1038
39. M. Nettles, and G. Ekstrom Long-period source characterizations of the 1975 Kalapana, Hawaii earthquake Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 94 2 2004 422 429
40. Y. Okada Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 75 4 1985 1135 1154
41. S. Owen, P. Segall, M. Lisowski, A. Miklius, R. Denlinger, and M. Sako Rapid deformation of Kilauea volcano: global positioning system measurements between 1990 and 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 105 B8 2000 18893 18998
42. E.A. Parfitt, and D.C.P. Peacock Faulting in the south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 106 2001 265 284
43. D.C.P. Peacock, and E.A. Parfitt Active relay ramps and normal fault propagation on Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Struct. Geol. 24 2002 729 742
44. C.M. Riley, J.F. Diehl, J.L. Kirschvink, and R.L. Ripperdan Palaeomagnetic constraints on fault motion in the Hilina fault system, south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 94 1999 233 249
45. J.R. Smith, A. Malahoff, and A.N. Shor Submarine geology of the Hilina slump and morpho-structural evolution of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 94 1999 59 88
46. R.S. Stein The role of stress transfer in earthquake occurrence Nature 402 1999 605 609
47. K.V. Steinbrugge, E.G. Zacher, D. Tocher, C.A. Whitten, and C.N. Claire Creep on the San Andreas fault Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 50 1960 389 415
48. D.A. Swanson, W.A. Duffield, and R.S. Fiske Displacement of the south flank of Kilauea volcano: the result of forceful intrusion of magma into the rift zones U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 963 1976 39 pp.
49. D.R. Tappin, and Shipboard Scientists Offshore surveys identify sediment slump as likely cause of devastating Papua New Guinea tsunami 1998 Eos 80 30 1999 (July 27) 329
50. D.R. Tappin, P. Watts, G.M. McMurtry, Y. Lafoy, and T. Matsumoto The Sissano, Papua New Guinea tsunami of July 1998-offshore evidence on the source mechanism Mar. Geol. 175 2001 1 23
51. D.R. Tappin, P. Watts, G.M. McMurtry, Y. Lafoy, and T. Matsumoto Prediction of slump generated tsunamis: the July 17th 1998 Papua New Guinea event Sci. Tsunami Hazards 20 4 2002 222 238
52. D.R. Tappin, P. Watts, and T. Matsumoto Architecture and failure mechanism of the offshore slump responsible for the 1998 Papua New Guinea tsunami. J. Locat J. Mienert Submarine mass movements and their consequences 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 383 389
53. R.E. Thomson, A.B. Rabinovich, E.A. Kulikov, I.V. Fine, and B.D. Bornhold On numerical stimulation of the landslide-generated tsunami of November 3, 1994 in Skagway Harbor, Alaska G.T. Hebenstreit Tsunami research at the end of a critical decade 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers 243 282
54. C.H. Thurber Seismic structure and tectonics of Kilauea volcano R.W. Decker T.L. Wright P.H. Stauffer Volcanism in Hawaii U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. vol. 1350 1987 919 934
55. C.H. Thurber, and A.E. Gripp Flexure and seismicity beneath the south flank of Kilauea Volcano and tectonic implications J. Geophys. Res. 93 B5 1988 4271 4278
56. R.I. Tilling, R.Y. Koyanagi, P.W. Lipman, J.P. Lockwood, J.G. Moore, and D.W. Swanson Earthquake and related catastrophic events island of Hawaii, November 29, 1975: a preliminary report U.S. Geol. Surv. Circ. vol. 740 1976 33 pp.
57. J.S. Walder, and P. Watts Evaluating tsunami hazards from debris flows J. Locat J. Mienert Submarine mass movements and their consequences 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht 155 162
58. P. Watts Wavemaker curves of tsunamis generated by underwater landslides J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., ASCE 124 3 1998 127 137
59. P. Watts Tsunami features of solid block underwater landslides J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., ASCE 126 3 2000 144 152
60. P. Watts Some opportunities of the landslide tsunami hypothesis Sci. Tsunami Hazards 19 3 2001 126 149
61. P. Watts Probabilistic predictions of landslide tsunamis off Southern California Mar. Geol. 203 2004 281 301
62. P. Watts, and S.T. Grilli Underwater landslide shape, motion, deformation, and tsunami generation Proc. of the 13th Offshore and Polar Engrg. Conf., ISOPE03, Honolulu, Hawaii vol. 3 2003 364 371
63. Watts, P., Borrero, J.C., Tappin, D.R., Bardet, J.-P., Grilli, S.T., Synolakis, C.E., 2002. Novel simulation technique employed on the 1998 Papua New Guinea tsunami. Presented at the 1999 IUGG General Assembly in Birmingham, UK, and published by the first author at www.appliedfluids.com/resume.html.
64. P. Watts, S.T. Grilli, J.T. Kirby, G.J. Fryer, and D.R. Tappin Landslide tsunami case studies using a Boussinesq model and a fully nonlinear tsunami generation model Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. EGU 3 5 2003 391 402
65. C.F. Waythomas, and P. Watts Numerical simulation of tsunami generation by pryoclastic flow at Aniakchak volcano, Alaska Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 14 2003 1751 1755
66. G. Wei, and J.T. Kirby Time-dependent numeric code for extended Boussinesq equations J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., ASCE 121 5 1995 251 261
67. G. Wei, J.T. Kirby, S.T. Grilli, and R. Subramanya A fully nonlinear Boussinesq model for free surface waves: Part 1. Highly nonlinear unsteady waves J. Fluid Mech. 294 1995 71 92
68. D.L. Wells, and K.J. Coppersmith New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 84 1994 974 1002
69. E.W. Wolfe, and J. Morris Geologic map of the Island of Hawaii United States Geol. Surv. Misc. Invest. Ser. Map I-2524-A 1996
70. M. Wyss A proposed source model for the Great Kau, Hawaii, earthquake of 1868 Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 78 1988 1450 1462
71. A. Yin, and T.K. Kelly An elastic wedge model for the development of coeval normal and thrust faulting in the Mauna Loa-Kilauea rift system in Hawaii J. Geophys. Res. 105 B11 2000 25909 25925