메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 215-229

Thalidomide analogues: Derivatives of an orphan drug with diverse biological activity

Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Cachexia; Chemotherapy; Glutarimide; HIV; Immunomodulatory; Metabolic activation; Multiple myeloma; Myelodysplastic syndrome; Phthalimide; Prodrug; Teratogenicity; TNF

Indexed keywords

2 (2,6 DIOXO 3 PIPERIDINYL)PHTHALIMIDINE; 3 (4 AMINO 1,3 DIHYDRO 1,3 DIOXO 2H ISOINDOL 2 YL)GLUTARIMIDE; 5 AMINO 1 [3,5 DICHLORO 4 (4 CHLOROBENZOYL)BENZYL] 1H 1,2,3 TRIAZOLE 4 CARBOXAMIDE; 5' HYDROXYTHALIDOMIDE; ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR; CC 3052; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DEXAMETHASONE; DOXORUBICIN; FUMAGILLOL CHLOROACETYLCARBAMATE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLUTARIMIDE DERIVATIVE; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 6; LENALIDOMIDE; MELPHALAN; MITOXANTRONE; N PHTHALOYLGLUTAMIC ACID ANHYDRIDE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PHTHALIMIDE DERIVATIVE; THALIDOMIDE; THALIDOMIDE DERIVATIVE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 1342326793     PISSN: 13543776     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543776.14.2.215     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0011390586 scopus 로고
    • Can thalidomide be rehabilitated?
    • SERVICE RF: Can thalidomide be rehabilitated? Science (1995) 269:1340.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1340
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0035409208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic and antitumour potential of thalidomide analogues
    • MARRIOTT JB, MULLER G, STIRLING D et al.: Immunotherapeutic and antitumour potential of thalidomide analogues. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. (2001) 1:675-682.
    • (2001) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.1 , pp. 675-682
    • Marriott, J.B.1    Muller, G.2    Stirling, D.3
  • 4
    • 0033485968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide as an emerging immunotherapeutic agent
    • MARRIOTT JB, MULLER G, DALGLEISH AG: Thalidomide as an emerging immunotherapeutic agent. Immunol. Today (1999) 20:538-540.
    • (1999) Immunol. Today , vol.20 , pp. 538-540
    • Marriott, J.B.1    Muller, G.2    Dalgleish, A.G.3
  • 5
    • 0032708238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide - A revival story
    • RAJE N, ANDERSON K: Thalidomide - a revival story. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:1606-1609.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1606-1609
    • Raje, N.1    Anderson, K.2
  • 6
    • 0032895650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide on a comeback trail
    • HALES BF: Thalidomide on a comeback trail. Nat. Med. (1999) 5:489-490.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 489-490
    • Hales, B.F.1
  • 7
    • 0017367553 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical properties and teratogenic activity of some tetrahydrophthalimides
    • FICKENTSCHER K, KIRFEL A, WILL G et al.: Stereochemical properties and teratogenic activity of some tetrahydrophthalimides. Mol. Pharmacol. (1977) 13:133-141.
    • (1977) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 133-141
    • Fickentscher, K.1    Kirfel, A.2    Will, G.3
  • 8
    • 0019506467 scopus 로고
    • Comparative teratological investigation of compounds structurally and pharmacologically related to thalidomide
    • HELM F, FRANKUS E, FRIDERICHS E et al.: Comparative teratological investigation of compounds structurally and pharmacologically related to thalidomide Arzneim. Forsch. (1981) 31:941-949.
    • (1981) Arzneim. Forsch. , vol.31 , pp. 941-949
    • Helm, F.1    Frankus, E.2    Friderichs, E.3
  • 9
    • 84883833410 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide in the treatment of the lepra reaction
    • SHESKIN J: Thalidomide in the treatment of the lepra reaction. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. (1965) 6:303.
    • (1965) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.6 , pp. 303
    • Sheskin, J.1
  • 10
    • 0019160035 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of the lepra reaction in lepromatous leprosy. Fifteen years experience with thalidomide
    • SHESKIN J: The treatment of the lepra reaction in lepromatous leprosy. Fifteen years experience with thalidomide. Int. J. Dermatol. (1980) 6:318-322.
    • (1980) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.6 , pp. 318-322
    • Sheskin, J.1
  • 11
    • 0026080801 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide selectively inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α production by stimulated human monocytes
    • SAMPAIO EP, SARNO EN, GALILY R et al.: Thalidomide selectively inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α production by stimulated human monocytes J. Exp. Med. (1991) 173:699-703.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 699-703
    • Sampaio, E.P.1    Sarno, E.N.2    Galily, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029784855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural modifications of thalidomide produce analogs with enhanced tumor necrosis factor inhibitory activity
    • MULLER GW, CORRAL LG, SHIRE MG et al.: Structural modifications of thalidomide produce analogs with enhanced tumor necrosis factor inhibitory activity J. Med. Chem. (1996) 39:3238-3240.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 3238-3240
    • Muller, G.W.1    Corral, L.G.2    Shire, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0029742896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of novel analogs of thalidomide with enhanced tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitory activity
    • CORRAL LG, MULLER GW, MOREIRA AL et al.: Selection of novel analogs of thalidomide with enhanced tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitory activity. Molecular. Med. (1996) 2:506-515.
    • (1996) Molecular. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 506-515
    • Corral, L.G.1    Muller, G.W.2    Moreira, A.L.3
  • 15
    • 0032411785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral inversion and hydrolysis of thalidomide: Mechanisms and catalysis by bases and serum albumin, and chiral stability of teratogenic metabolites
    • REIST M, CARRUPT P-A, FRANCOTTE E et al.: Chiral inversion and hydrolysis of thalidomide: mechanisms and catalysis by bases and serum albumin, and chiral stability of teratogenic metabolites. Chem. Res. Toxicol. (1998) 11:1521-1528.
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Reist, M.1    Carrupt, P.-A.2    Francotte, E.3
  • 17
    • 0035742630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-step synthesis of (R) and (S)-thalidomides from ornithine
    • SUZUKI E, SHIBATA N: Three-step synthesis of (R) and (S)-thalidomides from ornithine. Enantiomer (2001) 6:275-279.
    • (2001) Enantiomer , vol.6 , pp. 275-279
    • Suzuki, E.1    Shibata, N.2
  • 18
    • 0029078896 scopus 로고
    • A convenient asymmetric synthesis of thalidomide
    • ROBIN S, ZHU J, GALONS H et al.: A convenient asymmetric synthesis of thalidomide. Tetrahedron Asymmetry (1995) 6:1249-1252.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Asymmetry , vol.6 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Robin, S.1    Zhu, J.2    Galons, H.3
  • 19
    • 0028302647 scopus 로고
    • The (S)-form of α-methyl-N-(α)-phthalimidoglutarimide, but not its (R)-form, enhanced phorbol ester-induced tumor necrosis factor-α production by human leukemia cell HL-60: Implication of optical resolution of thalidomidal effects
    • ISHIMURA K, HASHIMOTO Y, IWASAKI S: The (S)-form of α-methyl-N-(α)-phthalimidoglutarimide, but not its (R)-form, enhanced phorbol ester-induced tumor necrosis factor-α production by human leukemia cell HL-60: implication of optical resolution of thalidomidal effects. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1994) 42:1157-1159.
    • (1994) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 1157-1159
    • Ishimura, K.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Iwasaki, S.3
  • 20
    • 0034175596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide metabolites. Part 1: Derivatives of (+)-2-(N-phthalimido)-γ-hydroxyglutamic acid
    • LUZZIO FA, MAYOROV AV, FIGG WD: Thalidomide metabolites. Part 1: derivatives of (+)-2-(N-phthalimido)-γ-hydroxyglutamic acid. Tetrahedron Lett. (2000) 41:2275-2278.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 2275-2278
    • Luzzio, F.A.1    Mayorov, A.V.2    Figg, W.D.3
  • 21
    • 0034601650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide metabolites and analogues. Part 2: Cyclic derivatives of 2-N-phthalimido-2S, 3S(3-hydroxy) ornithine
    • LUZZIO FA, THOMAS EM, FIGG WD: Thalidomide metabolites and analogues. Part 2: cyclic derivatives of 2-N-phthalimido-2S, 3S(3-hydroxy) ornithine. Tetrahedron Lett. (2000) 41:7151-7155.
    • (2000) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 7151-7155
    • Luzzio, F.A.1    Thomas, E.M.2    Figg, W.D.3
  • 22
    • 0033548448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile scheme for phthalimide-phthalimidine conversion
    • LUZZIO FA, ZACHERL DP, FIGG WD A facile scheme for phthalimide-phthalimidine conversion. Tetrahedron Lett. (1999) 40:2087-2090.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 2087-2090
    • Luzzio, F.A.1    Zacherl, D.P.2    Figg, W.D.3
  • 23
    • 0042921615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide metabolites and analogues. Part 3. Synthesis and antiangiogenic activity of the teratogenic and TNF-α-modulatory thalidomide analogue 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)phthalimidine
    • LUZZIO FA, MAYOROV AV, NG SSW et al.: Thalidomide metabolites and analogues. Part 3. Synthesis and antiangiogenic activity of the teratogenic and TNF-α-modulatory thalidomide analogue 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidine-3-yl)phthalimidine. J. Med. Chem. (2003) 46:3793-3799.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 3793-3799
    • Luzzio, F.A.1    Mayorov, A.V.2    Ng, S.S.W.3
  • 24
    • 0028304159 scopus 로고
    • Stereoselectivity of the in vitro metabolism of thalidomide
    • KNOCHE B, BLASCHKE G: Stereoselectivity of the in vitro metabolism of thalidomide. Chirality (1994) 6:221-224.
    • (1994) Chirality , vol.6 , pp. 221-224
    • Knoche, B.1    Blaschke, G.2
  • 25
    • 0342720501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylated metabolites of thalidomide: Formation in vitro and in vivo in man
    • ERICSSON T, BJORKMAN S, ROTH B et al.: Hydroxylated metabolites of thalidomide: formation in vitro and in vivo in man. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. (1998) 50:1409-1416.
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Ericsson, T.1    Bjorkman, S.2    Roth, B.3
  • 26
    • 0023662703 scopus 로고
    • Determination of thalidomide and its major metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography
    • CZEJKA MJ, KOCH HP: Determination of thalidomide and its major metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatog. (1987) 413:181-187.
    • (1987) J. Chromatog. , vol.413 , pp. 181-187
    • Czejka, M.J.1    Koch, H.P.2
  • 27
    • 0027197245 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis suppresses tumor growth in vivo
    • KIM KJ, LI B, WINER J et al.: Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis suppresses tumor growth in vivo. Nature (1993) 362:841-844.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 841-844
    • Kim, K.J.1    Li, B.2    Winer, J.3
  • 28
    • 0016429845 scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis: A possible control point in tumor growth
    • FOLKMAN J: Tumor angiogenesis: a possible control point in tumor growth Ann. Intern. Med. (1975) 82:96-100.
    • (1975) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.82 , pp. 96-100
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 29
    • 0031594773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5¢-Substituted thalidomide analogs as modulators of TNF-α
    • TEUBERT U, ZWINGENBERGER K, WNENDT S et al.: 5¢-Substituted thalidomide analogs as modulators of TNF-α. Arkiv. Pharmazie (1998) 331:7-12.
    • (1998) Arkiv. Pharmazie , vol.331 , pp. 7-12
    • Teubert, U.1    Zwingenberger, K.2    Wnendt, S.3
  • 30
    • 0037731526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic activity of N-substituted and tetrafluorinated thalidomide analogues
    • NG SS, GUTSCHOW M, WEISS M et al.: Antiangiogenic activity of N-substituted and tetrafluorinated thalidomide analogues. Cancer Res. (2003) 63:3189-3194.
    • (2003) Cancer Res. , vol.63 , pp. 3189-3194
    • Ng, S.S.1    Gutschow, M.2    Weiss, M.3
  • 31
    • 0025364195 scopus 로고
    • A growth of microvessels in serum-free matrix culture of rat aorta
    • NICOSIA RF, OTTINETTI A: A growth of microvessels in serum-free matrix culture of rat aorta. Lab. Invest. (1990) 63:115-122.
    • (1990) Lab. Invest. , vol.63 , pp. 115-122
    • Nicosia, R.F.1    Ottinetti, A.2
  • 32
    • 0032100604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of angiogenesis by thalidomide requires metabolic activation which is species-dependent
    • BAUER KS, DIXON SC, FIGG WD: Inhibition of angiogenesis by thalidomide requires metabolic activation which is species-dependent. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1998) 55:1827-1834.
    • (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Bauer, K.S.1    Dixon, S.C.2    Figg, W.D.3
  • 33
    • 0033532557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino-substitutedthalidomide analogs: Potent inhibitors of TNF-α production
    • MULLER GW, CHEN R, HUANG S-Y et al.: Amino-substitutedthalidomide analogs: potent inhibitors of TNF-α production. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (1999) 9:1625-1630.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 1625-1630
    • Muller, G.W.1    Chen, R.2    Huang, S.-Y.3
  • 34
    • 0037021257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel thalidomide analogues display antiangiogenic activity independently of immunomodulatory effects
    • DREDGE K, MARRIOTT JB, MACDONALD CD et al.: Novel thalidomide analogues display antiangiogenic activity independently of immunomodulatory effects. Br. J. Cancer (2002) 87:1155-1172.
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 1155-1172
    • Dredge, K.1    Marriott, J.B.2    MacDonald, C.D.3
  • 37
    • 0037236258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapies for the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (juvenile idiopathic arthritis)
    • AGLE LMA, ROSENKRANZ M, LEHMAN TJA: Novel therapies for the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (juvenile idiopathic arthritis). Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs (2003) 12:19-28.
    • (2003) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.12 , pp. 19-28
    • Agle, L.M.A.1    Rosenkranz, M.2    Lehman, T.J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0026514939 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease
    • VOGELSANG GB, FARMER ER, HESS AD et al.: Thalidomide for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease. N. Engl. J. Med. (1992) 326:1055-1058.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Vogelsang, G.B.1    Farmer, E.R.2    Hess, A.D.3
  • 39
    • 0037263658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral inversion of the second generation IMiD CC-4047 (ACTIMID) in human plasma and phosphate-buffered saline
    • TEO SK, CHEN Y, MULLER GW et al.: Chiral inversion of the second generation IMiD CC-4047 (ACTIMID) in human plasma and phosphate-buffered saline. Chirality (2003) 15:348-351.
    • (2003) Chirality , vol.15 , pp. 348-351
    • Teo, S.K.1    Chen, Y.2    Muller, G.W.3
  • 40
    • 0033967978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thalidomide analogue CC-3052 inhibits HIV and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) expression in acutely and chronically infected cells in vitro
    • LA MAESTRA L, ZANINONI A, MARRIOTT JB et al.: The thalidomide analogue CC-3052 inhibits HIV and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) expression in acutely and chronically infected cells in vitro. Clin. Exp. Immunol. (2000) 119:123-129.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 123-129
    • La Maestra, L.1    Zaninoni, A.2    Marriott, J.B.3
  • 41
    • 0032531993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-3052: A water-soluble analogue of thalidomide and potent inhibitor of activation-induced TNF-α production
    • MARRIOTT JB, WESTBY M, COOKSON S et al.: CC-3052: a water-soluble analogue of thalidomide and potent inhibitor of activation-induced TNF-α production. J. Immunol. (1998) 161:4236-4243.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 4236-4243
    • Marriott, J.B.1    Westby, M.2    Cookson, S.3
  • 42
    • 0242691672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiothalidomides: Novel isosteric analogues of thalidomide with enhanced TNF-α activity
    • ZHU X, GIORDANO T, YU Q-S et al.: Thiothalidomides: novel isosteric analogues of thalidomide with enhanced TNF-α activity. J. Med. Chem. (2003) 46:5222-5229.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 5222-5229
    • Zhu, X.1    Giordano, T.2    Yu, Q.-S.3
  • 44
    • 0035993217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H] thymidine-dependence on the primary stimulant
    • 3H] thymidine-dependence on the primary stimulant. Int. Immunopharm. (2002) 2:1143-1153.
    • (2002) Int. Immunopharm. , vol.2 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Shannon, E.J.1    Sandoval, F.G.2
  • 46
    • 0034076201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide-induced antigen-specific immune stimulation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus Type I and tuberculosis
    • BEKKER L-G, HASLETT P, MAARTENS G et al.: Thalidomide-induced antigen-specific immune stimulation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus Type I and tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. (2000) 181:954-965.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 954-965
    • Bekker, L.-G.1    Haslett, P.2    Maartens, G.3
  • 47
    • 0033847884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α increased production during thalidomide treatment in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection
    • GORI A, ROSSI MC, TRABATTONI D et al.: Tumor necrosis factor-α increased production during thalidomide treatment in patients with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection. J. Infect. Dis. (2000) 182:639-640.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 639-640
    • Gori, A.1    Rossi, M.C.2    Trabattoni, D.3
  • 48
    • 0032517486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of thalidomide versus placebo in toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • WOLKENSTEIN P, LATARJET J, ROUJEAU J-C et al.: Randomised comparison of thalidomide versus placebo in toxic epidermal necrolysis. Lancet (1998) 352:1-4.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1-4
    • Wolkenstein, P.1    Latarjet, J.2    Roujeau, J.-C.3
  • 49
    • 8244247121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide for the treatment of oral aphthous ulcers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • JACOBSON JM, GREENSPAN JS, SPRITZLER J et al.: Thalidomide for the treatment of oral aphthous ulcers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med. (1997) 336:1487-1493.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Jacobson, J.M.1    Greenspan, J.S.2    Spritzler, J.3
  • 50
    • 0038476461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of cytokine production and AP-1 transcriptional activity in T cells by thalidomide-related immunomodulatory drugs
    • SCHAFER PH, GANDI AK, LOVELAND MA et al.: Enhancement of cytokine production and AP-1 transcriptional activity in T cells by thalidomide-related immunomodulatory drugs. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. (2003) 305:1222-1232.
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , vol.305 , pp. 1222-1232
    • Schafer, P.H.1    Gandi, A.K.2    Loveland, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0037041251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and its analogues as cyclooxygenase inhibitors
    • NOGUCHI T, SHIMAZAWA R, NAGASAWA K et al.: Thalidomide and its analogues as cyclooxygenase inhibitors Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2002) 12:1043-1046.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Noguchi, T.1    Shimazawa, R.2    Nagasawa, K.3
  • 53
    • 0035186865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and its analogues inhibit lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of cyclooxygenase-2
    • FUJITA J, MESTRE JR, ZELDIS JB et al.: Thalidomide and its analogues inhibit lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of cyclooxygenase-2. Clin. Cancer Res. (2001) 7:3349-3355.
    • (2001) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 3349-3355
    • Fujita, J.1    Mestre, J.R.2    Zeldis, J.B.3
  • 56
    • 0012032306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase I study of an immunomodulatory drug (CC-4047), a structural analogue of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
    • SCHEY S, JONES R, RAJ K et al.: A Phase I study of an immunomodulatory drug (CC-4047), a structural analogue of thalidomide in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Exp. Hematol. (2002) 30(Suppl.):248.
    • (2002) Exp. Hematol. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 248
    • Schey, S.1    Jones, R.2    Raj, K.3
  • 57
    • 0037595174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide analogue CC-5013 is safe and well tolerated by patients with end-stage cancer and shows evidence of clinical responses and extensive immune activation
    • MARRIOTT JB, CLARKE IA, DREDGE K et al.: Thalidomide analogue CC-5013 is safe and well tolerated by patients with end-stage cancer and shows evidence of clinical responses and extensive immune activation. Br. J. Cancer (2002) 86(Suppl.):S26.
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Marriott, J.B.1    Clarke, I.A.2    Dredge, K.3
  • 58
    • 0034331194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide and its analogues overcome drug resistance of multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy
    • HIDESHIMA T, CHAUAN D, SHIMA Y et al.: Thalidomide and its analogues overcome drug resistance of multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy. Blood (2000) 96:2943-2950.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2943-2950
    • Hideshima, T.1    Chauan, D.2    Shima, Y.3
  • 59
    • 79960970810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Amino-phthal-imido-glutarimide (S-3APG) inhibits angiogenesis and growth in drug resistant multiple myeloma in vivo
    • LENTZSH S, ROGERS M, LEBLANC R et al.: 3-Amino-phthal-imido-glutarimide (S-3APG) inhibits angiogenesis and growth in drug resistant multiple myeloma in vivo. Blood (2001) 98(Part 1):1976.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1976
    • Lentzsh, S.1    Rogers, M.2    Leblanc, R.3
  • 61
    • 0032748385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple melanoma
    • SINGHAL S, MEHTA J, DESIKAN R et al.: Antitumor activity of thalidomide in refractory multiple melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. (1999) 341:1565-1571.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 1565-1571
    • Singhal, S.1    Mehta, J.2    Desikan, R.3
  • 62
    • 0036839013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma
    • RICHARDSON PG, SCHLOSSMAN R, WELLER E et al.: Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood (2002) 100:3063-3067.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 3063-3067
    • Richardson, P.G.1    Schlossman, R.2    Weller, E.3
  • 63
    • 0038666418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma
    • LU J, PALMER BD, KESTELL P et al.: Thalidomide metabolites in mice and patients with multiple myeloma. Clin. Cancer Res. (2003) 9:1680-1688.
    • (2003) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.9 , pp. 1680-1688
    • Lu, J.1    Palmer, B.D.2    Kestell, P.3
  • 64
    • 0041471664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-5013. Treatment of multiple myeloma, treatment of melanoma, treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome, angiogensis inhibitor, TNF-α production inhibitor
    • SORBERA LA, CASTANER J, BAYES M: CC-5013. Treatment of multiple myeloma, treatment of melanoma, treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome, angiogensis inhibitor, TNF-α production inhibitor. Drugs Fut. (2003) 28:425-431.
    • (2003) Drugs Fut. , vol.28 , pp. 425-431
    • Sorbera, L.A.1    Castaner, J.2    Bayes, M.3
  • 65
    • 0012819243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High erythropoietic remitting activity of the immunomodulatory thalidomide analogue, CC-5013, in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
    • LIST AF, KURTIN SF, GLINSMANN-GIBSON BJ: High erythropoietic remitting activity of the immunomodulatory thalidomide analogue, CC-5013, in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Blood (2002) 100:(Part 1)353.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 353
    • List, A.F.1    Kurtin, S.F.2    Glinsmann-Gibson, B.J.3
  • 66
    • 1342316088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of CC-5013 for treatment of anemia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
    • LIST AF, KURTIN S, GLINSMANN-GIGSON B: Efficacy and safety of CC-5013 for treatment of anemia in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Blood (2003) 102(Part1):641.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 641
    • List, A.F.1    Kurtin, S.2    Glinsmann-Gigson, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.