메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 219-225

Clinical Assessment and Surgical Implications of Anatomic Challenges in the Anterior Mandible

Author keywords

Dental implant; Incisive nerve; Inferior alveolar nerve; Mandible; Mental foramen

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ANATOMY; BLEEDING; BODY REGIONS; CLINICAL FEATURE; DENTAL RADIOLOGY; DENTAL SURGERY; ESTHETICS; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INNERVATION; MANDIBLE; MANDIBULAR NERVE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; REVIEW; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SURGICAL RISK; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TREATMENT PLANNING; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 1342324008     PISSN: 15230899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00204.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (76)
  • 4
    • 0034170227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sensation associated with implants in the anterior mandible
    • Walton JN. Altered sensation associated with implants in the anterior mandible. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 83:443-449.
    • (2000) J Prosthet Dent , vol.83 , pp. 443-449
    • Walton, J.N.1
  • 5
    • 8044259617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological variability of the human inferior alveolar nerve
    • Wadu S, Penhall B, Townsend GC. Morphological variability of the human inferior alveolar nerve. Clin Anat 1997; 10:82-87.
    • (1997) Clin Anat , vol.10 , pp. 82-87
    • Wadu, S.1    Penhall, B.2    Townsend, G.C.3
  • 6
    • 0028328527 scopus 로고
    • The mandibular lingual foramen: A consistent arterial foramen in the middle of the mandible
    • McDonnell D, Reza Nouri M, Todd ME. The mandibular lingual foramen: a consistent arterial foramen in the middle of the mandible. J Anat 1994; 184:363-369.
    • (1994) J Anat , vol.184 , pp. 363-369
    • McDonnell, D.1    Reza Nouri, M.2    Todd, M.E.3
  • 7
    • 0033302136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brånemark Novum: A new treatment concept for rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow-up study
    • Brånemark PI, Engstrand P, Ohrnell LO, et al. Brånemark Novum: a new treatment concept for rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow-up study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 1999; 1:2-16.
    • (1999) Clin Implant Dent Relat Res , vol.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Brånemark, P.I.1    Engstrand, P.2    Ohrnell, L.O.3
  • 9
    • 0030931378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the mandibular incisors by the mental nerve
    • Pogrel M, Smith R, Ahani R. Innervation of the mandibular incisors by the mental nerve. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997; 55:961-963.
    • (1997) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 961-963
    • Pogrel, M.1    Smith, R.2    Ahani, R.3
  • 10
    • 0001230980 scopus 로고
    • The inferior dental canal and its nerve in the adult
    • Olivier E. The inferior dental canal and its nerve in the adult. Br Dent J 1928; 49:356-358.
    • (1928) Br Dent J , vol.49 , pp. 356-358
    • Olivier, E.1
  • 12
    • 0002690886 scopus 로고
    • Intra-mandibular course of inferior dental nerve
    • Starkie C, Stewart D. Intra-mandibular course of inferior dental nerve. J Anat 1931; 65:319-323.
    • (1931) J Anat , vol.65 , pp. 319-323
    • Starkie, C.1    Stewart, D.2
  • 13
    • 0021475173 scopus 로고
    • Implant placement in the atrophic mandible: An anatomic study
    • Denissen HW, Veldhuis HA, van Faassen F. Implant placement in the atrophic mandible: an anatomic study. J Prosthet Dent 1984; 52:260-263.
    • (1984) J Prosthet Dent , vol.52 , pp. 260-263
    • Denissen, H.W.1    Veldhuis, H.A.2    Van Faassen, F.3
  • 14
    • 0034760289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mandibular canal of the edentulous jaw
    • Polland KE, Munro S, Reford G, et al. The mandibular canal of the edentulous jaw. Clin Anat 2001; 14:445-452.
    • (2001) Clin Anat , vol.14 , pp. 445-452
    • Polland, K.E.1    Munro, S.2    Reford, G.3
  • 15
    • 1342313135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macro- and microanatomical, radiological and histological characteristics of the mandibular incisive canal and its content
    • Abstr
    • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, Lambrichts I. Macro-and microanatomical, radiological and histological characteristics of the mandibular incisive canal and its content. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003, 32:208. (Abstr)
    • (2003) Dentomaxillofac Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 208
    • Jacobs, R.1    Mraiwa, N.2    Lambrichts, I.3
  • 17
    • 0036715882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: An assessment on spiral CT scan
    • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, van Steenberghe D, Gijbels F, Quirynen M. Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: an assessment on spiral CT scan. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2002; 31:322-327.
    • (2002) Dentomaxillofac Radiol , vol.31 , pp. 322-327
    • Jacobs, R.1    Mraiwa, N.2    Van Steenberghe, D.3    Gijbels, F.4    Quirynen, M.5
  • 29
    • 0030657034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profuse bleeding and life-threatening airway obstruction after placement of mandibular dental implants
    • Darriba MA, Mendonca-Cardad JJ. Profuse bleeding and life-threatening airway obstruction after placement of mandibular dental implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997; 55:1328-1330.
    • (1997) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 1328-1330
    • Darriba, M.A.1    Mendonca-Cardad, J.J.2
  • 30
    • 0034573072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency tracheostomy following life-threatening hemorrhage in the floor of the mouth during immediate implant placement in the mandibular canine region
    • Givol N, Chaushu G, Halamish-Shani T, Taicher S. Emergency tracheostomy following life-threatening hemorrhage in the floor of the mouth during immediate implant placement in the mandibular canine region. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1893-1895.
    • (2000) J Periodontol , vol.71 , pp. 1893-1895
    • Givol, N.1    Chaushu, G.2    Halamish-Shani, T.3    Taicher, S.4
  • 31
    • 0018145673 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of supplementary innervation of the lower incisor teeth: A dissection study of the mylohyoid nerve
    • Madeira MC, Percinoto C, das Gracas M, Silva M. Clinical significance of supplementary innervation of the lower incisor teeth: a dissection study of the mylohyoid nerve. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1978; 46:608-614.
    • (1978) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.46 , pp. 608-614
    • Madeira, M.C.1    Percinoto, C.2    Das Gracas, M.3    Silva, M.4
  • 32
    • 1342292024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometrical, radiological and histological characterisation of the superior genial spinal foramen and its bony canal. Part I - Morphometrical analysis of the superior genial spinal foramen
    • Abstr
    • Vandewalle G, Lambrichts I, Jacobs R, Liang X, Adriaensens P, Geland J. Morphometrical, radiological and histological characterisation of the superior genial spinal foramen and its bony canal. Part I - morphometrical analysis of the superior genial spinal foramen. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003, 32:208. (Abstr)
    • (2003) Dentomaxillofac Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 208
    • Vandewalle, G.1    Lambrichts, I.2    Jacobs, R.3    Liang, X.4    Adriaensens, P.5    Geland, J.6
  • 33
    • 0026275477 scopus 로고
    • A review of the intraosseous course of the nerves of the mandible
    • Anderson LC, Konsikik TF, Mentag PJ. A review of the intraosseous course of the nerves of the mandible. J Oral Implantol 1991; 17:394-403.
    • (1991) J Oral Implantol , vol.17 , pp. 394-403
    • Anderson, L.C.1    Konsikik, T.F.2    Mentag, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 0017686117 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the normal anatomy of the inferior dental (mandibular) canal
    • Nortje CJ, Farman AG, Grotepass FW. Variation in the normal anatomy of the inferior dental (mandibular) canal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1977; 15:55-63.
    • (1977) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 55-63
    • Nortje, C.J.1    Farman, A.G.2    Grotepass, F.W.3
  • 35
    • 0022083889 scopus 로고
    • Bifid mandibular canals in panoramic radiographs
    • Langlais RP, Broadus R, Glass BJ. Bifid mandibular canals in panoramic radiographs. J Am Dent Assoc 1985; 110:923-926.
    • (1985) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.110 , pp. 923-926
    • Langlais, R.P.1    Broadus, R.2    Glass, B.J.3
  • 36
    • 0025854480 scopus 로고
    • Tooth and bone development in a Danish medieval mandible with unilateral absence of the mandibular canal
    • Jakobsen J, Jorgensen JB, Kjaer I. Tooth and bone development in a Danish medieval mandible with unilateral absence of the mandibular canal. Am J Phys Anthropol 1991; 85:15-23.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.85 , pp. 15-23
    • Jakobsen, J.1    Jorgensen, J.B.2    Kjaer, I.3
  • 37
    • 0028528526 scopus 로고
    • Etiological aspects of mandibular tooth agenesis - Focusing on the role of nerve, oral mucosa and supporting tissues
    • Kjaer I, Kocsis G, Nodal M, Christensen LR. Etiological aspects of mandibular tooth agenesis - focusing on the role of nerve, oral mucosa and supporting tissues. Eur Orthod 1994; 16:371-375.
    • (1994) Eur Orthod , vol.16 , pp. 371-375
    • Kjaer, I.1    Kocsis, G.2    Nodal, M.3    Christensen, L.R.4
  • 38
    • 0023375383 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of double mental foramina from extra bony coursing of the incisive branch of the mandibular nerve - An anatomic study
    • Serman NJ. Differentiation of double mental foramina from extra bony coursing of the incisive branch of the mandibular nerve - an anatomic study. Refuat Hashinayium 1987; 5:20-22.
    • (1987) Refuat Hashinayium , vol.5 , pp. 20-22
    • Serman, N.J.1
  • 39
    • 0026910559 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical study of the accessory mental foramen and the distribution of its nerve
    • Toh H, Kodama J, Yanagisako M, Ohmori T. Anatomical study of the accessory mental foramen and the distribution of its nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1992; 69:85-88.
    • (1992) Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn , vol.69 , pp. 85-88
    • Toh, H.1    Kodama, J.2    Yanagisako, M.3    Ohmori, T.4
  • 41
    • 0027034399 scopus 로고
    • The position and course of the mandibular canal
    • Gowgiel JM. The position and course of the mandibular canal. J Oral Implantol 1992; 18:383-385.
    • (1992) J Oral Implantol , vol.18 , pp. 383-385
    • Gowgiel, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 0025688549 scopus 로고
    • Predictable mandibular nerve location. A clinical zone of safety
    • Misch CE, Crawford EA. Predictable mandibular nerve location. A clinical zone of safety. Int J Oral Implantol 1990; 7:37-40.
    • (1990) Int J Oral Implantol , vol.7 , pp. 37-40
    • Misch, C.E.1    Crawford, E.A.2
  • 44
    • 0025932220 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic consideration for dental implants
    • Tatum OH Jr, Lebowitz MS. Anatomic consideration for dental implants. J Oral Implantol 1991; 17:16-21.
    • (1991) J Oral Implantol , vol.17 , pp. 16-21
    • Tatum Jr., O.H.1    Lebowitz, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0030076222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve?
    • Rosenquist B. Is there an anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve? Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1996; 16: 40-45.
    • (1996) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent , vol.16 , pp. 40-45
    • Rosenquist, B.1
  • 46
    • 0033129920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the blood supply to the mental region for reduction of bleeding complications during implant surgery in the interforaminal region
    • Hofschneider U, Tepper G, Gahleitner A, Ulm C. Assessment of the blood supply to the mental region for reduction of bleeding complications during implant surgery in the interforaminal region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999; 14:379-383.
    • (1999) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.14 , pp. 379-383
    • Hofschneider, U.1    Tepper, G.2    Gahleitner, A.3    Ulm, C.4
  • 47
    • 0025514010 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening hemorrhage after placement of an endosseous implant
    • Laboda G. Life-threatening hemorrhage after placement of an endosseous implant. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 121:599-600.
    • (1990) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.121 , pp. 599-600
    • Laboda, G.1
  • 48
    • 0025017264 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening haemorrhage after placement of dental implant
    • Mason ME, Triplett RG, Alfonso WF. Life-threatening haemorrhage after placement of dental implant. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990; 48:201-204.
    • (1990) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.48 , pp. 201-204
    • Mason, M.E.1    Triplett, R.G.2    Alfonso, W.F.3
  • 51
    • 0008316002 scopus 로고
    • Injuries to the inferior dental and mental nerves
    • Simpson HE. Injuries to the inferior dental and mental nerves. J Oral Surg 1958; 16:300-305.
    • (1958) J Oral Surg , vol.16 , pp. 300-305
    • Simpson, H.E.1
  • 52
    • 0021645922 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the long term sensory changes following mandibular augmentation procedure
    • Bailey PH, Bays RA. Evaluation of the long term sensory changes following mandibular augmentation procedure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1984; 42:722-727.
    • (1984) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.42 , pp. 722-727
    • Bailey, P.H.1    Bays, R.A.2
  • 53
    • 0029351145 scopus 로고
    • Nerve damage associated with inferior alveolar nerve blocks
    • Pogrel MA, Bryan J, Regezi J. Nerve damage associated with inferior alveolar nerve blocks. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126: 1150-1155.
    • (1995) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.126 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Pogrel, M.A.1    Bryan, J.2    Regezi, J.3
  • 54
    • 0027982395 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on changes in the sensibility of the oral mucosa and the mucosa of the upper lip after Le Fort I osteotomy
    • Rosenberg A, Sailer HF. Prospective study on changes in the sensibility of the oral mucosa and the mucosa of the upper lip after Le Fort I osteotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1994; 22:286-293.
    • (1994) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.22 , pp. 286-293
    • Rosenberg, A.1    Sailer, H.F.2
  • 55
    • 0025060759 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of neurosensory function following orthognathic surgery
    • Nestor DK, Scott BB, Douglas PS. Recovery of neurosensory function following orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990; 48:124-134.
    • (1990) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.48 , pp. 124-134
    • Nestor, D.K.1    Scott, B.B.2    Douglas, P.S.3
  • 56
    • 0028419585 scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurosensory deficits associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy versus inverted 'L' osteotomy
    • Naples RG, Van Sickels JE, Jones DL. Long-term neurosensory deficits associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy versus inverted 'L' osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1994; 77:318-321.
    • (1994) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.77 , pp. 318-321
    • Naples, R.G.1    Van Sickels, J.E.2    Jones, D.L.3
  • 57
    • 0023155459 scopus 로고
    • Neurosensory disturbances with rigid fixation of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy
    • Nishioka GJ, Zysset MK, Van Sickels JE. Neurosensory disturbances with rigid fixation of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1987; 45:20-26.
    • (1987) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.45 , pp. 20-26
    • Nishioka, G.J.1    Zysset, M.K.2    Van Sickels, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 0024623604 scopus 로고
    • Disabling complications following inadvertent overextension of a root canal filling material
    • Neaverth EJ. Disabling complications following inadvertent overextension of a root canal filling material. J Endod 1989; 15:135-139.
    • (1989) J Endod , vol.15 , pp. 135-139
    • Neaverth, E.J.1
  • 59
    • 0027941771 scopus 로고
    • The use of rigid internal fixation in mandibular fractures complicated by osteomyelitis
    • Koury ME, Perott DH, Kaban LB. The use of rigid internal fixation in mandibular fractures complicated by osteomyelitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1994; 52:1114-1119.
    • (1994) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 1114-1119
    • Koury, M.E.1    Perott, D.H.2    Kaban, L.B.3
  • 60
    • 0022472061 scopus 로고
    • Complications following removal of impacted 3rd molar: The role of the experience of the surgeon
    • Sisk AL, Hammer WB, Shelton DW, Joy ED Jr. Complications following removal of impacted 3rd molar: the role of the experience of the surgeon. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986; 44:855-859.
    • (1986) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 855-859
    • Sisk, A.L.1    Hammer, W.B.2    Shelton, D.W.3    Joy Jr., E.D.4
  • 62
    • 0022462137 scopus 로고
    • Dysesthesia of the lingual and alveolar nerves following 3rd molar surgery
    • Alling CC. Dysesthesia of the lingual and alveolar nerves following 3rd molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986; 44:454-457.
    • (1986) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.44 , pp. 454-457
    • Alling, C.C.1
  • 63
    • 0032710022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of altered sensation of the mental nerve after mandibular implant placement
    • Bartling R, Freeman K, Kaurt RA. The incidence of altered sensation of the mental nerve after mandibular implant placement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 57:1408-1412.
    • (1999) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 1408-1412
    • Bartling, R.1    Freeman, K.2    Kaurt, R.A.3
  • 64
    • 0030750912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perception of sensory disturbances of the mental nerve before and after implant surgery: A prospective study of 110 patients
    • Wismeijer D, Van Waas MA, Vermeeren JI, Kalk W. Patients' perception of sensory disturbances of the mental nerve before and after implant surgery: a prospective study of 110 patients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997; 35:254-259.
    • (1997) Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.35 , pp. 254-259
    • Wismeijer, D.1    Van Waas, M.A.2    Vermeeren, J.I.3    Kalk, W.4
  • 66
    • 0027652059 scopus 로고
    • Maxillary bone resorption in patients with mandibular implant-supported overdentures or fixed prostheses
    • Jacobs R, van Steenberghe D, Nys M, Naert I. Maxillary bone resorption in patients with mandibular implant-supported overdentures or fixed prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1993; 70:135-140.
    • (1993) J Prosthet Dent , vol.70 , pp. 135-140
    • Jacobs, R.1    Van Steenberghe, D.2    Nys, M.3    Naert, I.4
  • 67
    • 0019663098 scopus 로고
    • A 15 year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw
    • Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15 year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981; 10:387-416.
    • (1981) Int J Oral Surg , vol.10 , pp. 387-416
    • Adell, R.1    Lekholm, U.2    Rockler, B.3    Brånemark, P.I.4
  • 68
    • 0025471133 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part III: Problem and complications encountered
    • Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: the Toronto study. Part III: problem and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 1990; 64:185-194.
    • (1990) J Prosthet Dent , vol.64 , pp. 185-194
    • Zarb, G.A.1    Schmitt, A.2
  • 69
    • 0025493944 scopus 로고
    • The rehabilitation of partial edentulism: A prospective multicenter study on 558 fixtures
    • van Steenberghe D, Lekholm U, Bolender C, et al. The rehabilitation of partial edentulism: a prospective multicenter study on 558 fixtures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990; 5:272-281.
    • (1990) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.5 , pp. 272-281
    • Steenberghe, D.1    Lekholm, U.2    Bolender, C.3
  • 71
    • 0027872438 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of altered sensation with implant surgery
    • Ellies LG, Hawker PB. The prevalence of altered sensation with implant surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993; 8:674-679.
    • (1993) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants , vol.8 , pp. 674-679
    • Ellies, L.G.1    Hawker, P.B.2
  • 72
    • 0017357630 scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequence of complaints and complications after removal of the mandibular third molar
    • Van Gool AV, Ten Bosch JJ, Boering G. Clinical consequence of complaints and complications after removal of the mandibular third molar. Int J Oral Surg 1977; 62:29-37.
    • (1977) Int J Oral Surg , vol.62 , pp. 29-37
    • Van Gool, A.V.1    Ten Bosch, J.J.2    Boering, G.3
  • 73
    • 0030597888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lingual nerve damage during lower third molar removal: A comparison of two surgical methods
    • Robinson PP, Smith KG. Lingual nerve damage during lower third molar removal: a comparison of two surgical methods. Br Dent J 1996; 180:456-461.
    • (1996) Br Dent J , vol.180 , pp. 456-461
    • Robinson, P.P.1    Smith, K.G.2
  • 74
    • 0028437263 scopus 로고
    • Role of periodontal ligament receptors in the tactile function of teeth: A review
    • Jacobs R, van Steenberghe D. Role of periodontal ligament receptors in the tactile function of teeth: a review. J Periodont Res 1994; 29:153-167.
    • (1994) J Periodont Res , vol.29 , pp. 153-167
    • Jacobs, R.1    Van Steenberghe, D.2
  • 76
    • 0020597327 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory obstruction following vestibuloplasty and lowering of the floor of the mouth
    • Popowich L, Samit A. Respiratory obstruction following vestibuloplasty and lowering of the floor of the mouth. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1983; 41:255-257.
    • (1983) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.41 , pp. 255-257
    • Popowich, L.1    Samit, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.