Investigation of oxidation of a mineral and a synthetic engine oil

Thermochimica Acta

Volumn 413, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 241-248

  Owrang, Farshid ^a   Mattsson, Håkan ^a   Olsson, Jim ^b   Pedersen, Jörgen ^b  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b Arealia AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Cyclic fast neutron activation analysis; Engine oil; Soot

Indexed keywords

CARBON 13; FUEL; MINERAL OIL; OIL; OXYGEN; SYNTHETIC ENGINE OIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AIRFLOW; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BIODEGRADABILITY; CARBON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; LIQUID; NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; OXIDATION; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SOLID STATE; SOOT; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

EID: 1342321767     PISSN: 00406031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2003.09.016     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. L.B. Ebert, Chemistry of Engine Combustion Chamber Deposits, Plenum Press, New York, 1985, ISBN 0-306-41936-X.
2. L.B. Ebert, W.H. Davis, D.R. Mills, D.I. Dannerlein, D.L. Rose, M.T. Melchior, The chemistry of internal combustion engine deposits. Parts, I, II and III of [1].
3. J.C. Wang, M.A. Sublette, High temperature liquid lubricant development. Part I. Engine tests, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 932842, 1993.
4. J.S. Kim, B.S. Min, D.S. Lee, D.Y. Oh, J.K. Choi, The characteristics of carbon deposit formation in piston top ring groove of gasoline and diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 980526, 1998.
5. H. Sandquist, Emission and Deposit Formation in Direct Injection Stratified Charge SI Engine. Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, ISBN 91-7291-075-5 (2001).
6. H. Sandquist, I. Denbratt, F. Owrang, J. Olsson, Influence of fuel parameters on deposit formation and emissions in a direct injection stratified charge SI engine, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 2001-01-05, 2001.
7. F. Owrang, H. Mattsson, A. Nordlund, J. Olsson, J. Pedersen, Characterization of combustion chamber deposits from a gasoline direct injection SI engine, SAE technical paper, SAE 2003-01-0546, 2003.
8. G. Tondelli, M. Carriero, A. Pedicillo, Combustion chamber deposits: fuel and lubricant effects on exhaust hydrocarbon emissions measured by fast FID analyser, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 2000-01-2024, 2000.
9. Lauer J.L., Friel P.J. Some properties of carbonaceous deposits accumulated in internal combustion engines. Combust. Flame. 4:1960;107.
10. R.M. Mortier, S.T. Orszulik, Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants, second edition, Edmundsbury Press, Suffolk, 1997, pp. 98-144, ISBN: 0-7514-0246-X.
11. Egorova K.A., Zuseva B.S., Filimontseva V.A., Zeitseva A.N. Investigation of oxidation stability of certain mineral oils by means of infrared spectroscopy. Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils. 12:1970;790.
12. Noel F. Thermal analysis of lubricating oils. Thermochimica. Acta. 4:1972;377.
13. Egorova K.A., Zuseva B.S., Filimontseva V.A., Zeitseva A.N. Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils. 12(9-10):1976;790.
14. Naga H.A., Salem A.E.M. Base oils thermooxidation. Lubricat. Eng. 42:1986;210.
15. Naga H.A., Salem A.E.M. Testing the thermooxidation of lubricating oils via differential thermal analysis. J. Thermal Anal. 32:1987;1401.
16. Davis J.E. Oxidation characteristics of some engine oil formulations containing petroleum and synthetic basestocks. Lubricat. Eng. 43:1987;199.
17. Naga H.A., Salem A.E.M. The effect of base stock volatility on lubricating oil oxidation stability. Lubricat. Eng. 44:1987;931.
18. Sasaki A., Kawasaki M., Sakai T., Kojirna H., Takayama S. The use of electrostatic liquid for contamination control of hydraulic oil. Lubricat. Eng. 44:1988;251.
19. Sasaki A., Kawasaki M., Sakai T., Kojirna H., Takayama S. A study of hydraulic valve problems. Lubricat. Eng. 45:1989;140.
20. Sasaki A., Tobisu T., Uchiyama S., Sakai T., Kawasaki M. Uchiyama, evaluation of molecular weight and solubility in oil of the oxidation products of two different types of oils. Lubricat. Eng. 47:1990;809.
21. Latto B., Yang J. Thermo-oxidation Effect on Viscosity of 10W30 Oil with XM-5 or STP. Lubricat. Eng. 47:1991;455.
22. D.W. Florkowski, T.H. Selby, The development of a thermo-oxidation engine oil simulation test (TEOST), SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 932837, 1993.
23. W.K. Cheng, S. Hochgreb, M.G. Norris, K. Wu, Auto-oil program phase II heavy hydrocarbon study: fuel species oxidation chemistry and its relationship to the auto-oil data, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 941970 (1994).
24. Zeman A., Sprengel A., Niedermeier D., Späth M. Biodegradable lubricants - studies on thermo-oxidation of metal-working and hydraulic fluids by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Thermochim. Acta. 268:1995;9.
25. A.J. Stipanovic, J.P Schoonmaker, E.F. de Paz, J.K. Mowlem, J.E. Broas, C.Y. Thiel, Base oil and additive effects in thermo-oxidation engine oil simulation test (TEOST), SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 962038, 1996.
26. D. Faure, J.C. Hipeaux, Y. Guevellou, A. Legros, Oxidation stability of gasoline engine lubricants: effect of base oil chemistry in different laboratory and engine tests, CEC Technical Paper Series, CEC97-EL03, 1997.
27. El-Qurashi M.A.M., Ali H.M. Anilinosilanes as thermo-oxidation stabilizers of commercial lubricating base oils. Thermochim. Acta. 293(1-2):1997;185.
28. G. McCullough, R. Douglas, A.P.N. McDowell, R.G. Kenny, An experimental evaluation of the oil fouling effects of two-stroke oxidation catalysts, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 982014, 1998.
29. Adhvaryu A., Sharma Y.K., Singh I.D. Studies on the oxidative behavior of base oils and their chromatographic fractions. Fuel. 78:1999;1293.
30. K. Daniel, T.J. Aarnink, M. Gairing, H. Schmidt, Combustion chamber deposits and their evaluation by a european performance test, SAE Technical Paper Series, SAE 2000-01-2023, 2000.
31. Cerny J., Strnad Z., Sebor Z.G. Composition and oxidation stability of SAE 15W-40 engine oils. Tribol. Int. 34:2001;127.
32. Adhvaryu A., Erhan S.Z., Sahoo S.K., Singh I.D. Thermo-oxidative stability studies on some new generation API group II and III base oils. Fuel. 81:2002;785.
33. Barman B.N. Behavioral differences between group I and group II base oils during thermo-oxidative degradation. Tribol. Int. 35:2002;15.
34. Gamlin C.D., Dutta N.K., Choudhury N.R., Kehoe D., Matisons J. Evaluation of kinetic parameters of thermal and oxidative decomposition of base oils by conventional, isothermal and modulated TGA, and pressure DSC. Thermochim. Acta. 392:2002;357.
35. Sharma B.K., Stipanovic A.J. Development of a new oxidation stability test method for lubricating oils using high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry. Thermochim. Acta. 402:2003;1.
36. Randle K. Applications of fast neutron activation analysis (FNAA) at Birmingham. Nucl. Measure. Methods Phys. Res. B. 24/25:1987;1010.
37. S.S. Nargolwalla, E.P. Przybylowicz, Activation Analysis with Neutron Generators, Wiley, New York, 1973, ISBN 0-471-63031-4.
38. D. De Soete, R. Gijbels, J. Hoste, Neutron Activation Analysis. Wiley-Interscience, ISBN 0-471-20390-4 (1972).
39. J.W. McKlveen, Fast Neutron Activation Analysis Elemental Data Base, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 1981, ISBN: 0-250-40406-0.
40. 1H NMR spectroscopy Org. Geochem. 26:1997;33.
41. 1H NMR of the contributions from pyridine-extractables and metaplast to the generation of coal plasticity Fuel. 76:1997;1301.
42. Rafenomanantsoa A., Nicole D., Rubini P., Lauer J.C. NMR and FIMS structural analysis of the oil obtained from the pyrolysis of Bemolanga tar-sand bitumen (Madagascar) according to a post combustion process. Fuel. 77:1998;33.
43. 1H NMR study of the hydration kinetics of coal fly ash and spent oil shale Fuel. 80:2001;303.
44. SDBS Integrated Spectral Data Base System for Organic Compounds, SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ (access date (2001).
45. Khan M.A., Ahmad I., Ishaq M., Shakirullah M., Jan M.T., Rehman E., Bahader A. Spectral Characterization of Liquefied Products of Pakistani Coal. Fuel Processing Technology. 85:2003;63.