Determination of volatile anesthetics isoflurane and enflurane in mouse brain tissues using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 131-136

  Deng, Xin Sheng ^a   Simpson, Victoria J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain; Determination; Enflurane; GC MS; Halothane; Isoflurane; Method

Indexed keywords

ENFLURANE; HALOTHANE; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; ISOFLURANE; WATER;

ARTICLE; BRAIN; CALCULATION; CALIBRATION; CAPILLARY CHROMATOGRAPHY; FEMALE; GAS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GENETICS; HOMOGENATE; MALE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; REPRODUCIBILITY; SOLID;

EID: 1342306878     PISSN: 10568719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2003.11.002     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bazil C.W., Minneman K.P. Anaesthetic concentrations of enflurane and methoxyflurane in rat brain in-vivo and in-vitro. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 41:1989;835-839.
2. Blednov Y.A., Simpson V.J. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for determination of ketamine in brain. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods. 41:1999;91-95.
3. Deng X., Simpson V.J. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric determination of etomidate in mouse brain. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods. 43:2000;73-77.
4. Farthing D., Gehr L., Berger B., Fakhry I., Sica D. Simple method for simultaneous determination of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in Krebs solution using capillary gas chromatography. Biomedical Chromatography. 11:1997;29-32.
5. Flynn J., Masud S., O'Keeffe J.D., Wren W.S., Shanahan I.M. Gaschromatographic determination of volatile anaesthetic agents in blood: Part2. Clinical studies. Analyst. 114:1989;1211-1213.
6. Gurka D.F., Warner J.S., Silvon L.E., Bishop T.A., McKown M.M. Interim method for determination of volatile organic compounds in hazardous wastes. Journal of Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 67:1984;776-782.
7. Ise H., Kudo K., Jitsufuchi N., Imamura T., Ikeda N. Simple and rapid determination of enflurane in human tissues using gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 698:1997;97-102.
8. Jacob B., Heller C., Daldrup T., Burrig K.F., Barz J., Bonte W. Fatal accidental enflurane intoxication. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 34:1989;1408-1412.
9. Janicki P.K., Erskine W.A., James M.F. High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the direct determination of the volatile anaesthetics halothane, isoflurane and enflurane in water and in physiological buffer solutions. Journal of Chromatography. 518:1990;250-253.
10. Jones D.J. Determination of halothane in blood by gas chromatography (GC). International Agency for Research on Cancer Scientific Publications. 68:1985;457-463.
11. Kharasch E.D., Thummel K.E., Mautz D., Bosse S. Clinical enflurane metabolism by cytochrome P450 2E1. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 55:1994;434-440.
12. Kuhlman J.J. Jr., Magluilo J. Jr., Levine B., Smith M.L. Two deaths involving isoflurane abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 38:1993;968-971.
13. Ladron de Guevara O., Adaya Godoy A., Cortinas de Nava C. Quantification of halothane, enflurane and nitrous oxide by means of a simple gas chromatographic method. Journal of Chromatography. 403:1987;350-354.
14. Marshall B.E., Wollman H. General anesthetics. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 7th ed. 1985;277-289 Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.
15. Maruyama K., Takatsu A., Obata T. The quantitative analysis of inhalational anaesthetics in forensic samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/selected ion monitoring. Biomedical Chromatography. 9:1995;179-182.
16. Miller M.S., Gandolfi A.J. A rapid, sensitive method for quantifying enflurane in whole blood. Anesthesiology. 51:1979;542-544.
17. Musshoff F., Junker H., Madea B. Rapid analysis of halothane in biological samples using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry - a case of a double homicide. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 24:2000;372-376.
18. Poli D., Bergamaschi E., Manini P., Andreoli R., Mutti A. Solid-phase microextraction gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of inhalation anesthetics in urine. Journal of Chromatography, B. Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 732:1999;115-125.
19. Saito K., Takayasu T., Nishigami J., Kondo T., Ohtsuji M., Lin Z., Ohshima T. Determination of the volatile anesthetics halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane in biological specimens by pulse-heating GC-MS. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 19:1995;115-119.
20. Toner W., Howard P.J., Scott M.G., Black G.W., Dundee J.W. Estimation of blood enflurane concentrations by gas-liquid chromatography. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 49:1977;871-873.
21. Urich R.W., Wittenberg P.H., Bowerman D.L., Levisky J.A., Pflug J.L. Electron impact mass spectrometric detection of Freon in biological specimens. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 22:1977;34-39.
22. Walker F.B., Morano R.A. Fatal recreational inhalation of enflurane. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 35:1990;197-198.
23. Yang N.C., Hwang K.L., Hung D.Z., Wuhh H.H., Ho W.M. Reliable gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method combined with a headspace autosampler for isoflurane determination in blood. Journal of Chromatography, B. Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 742:2000;277-282.
24. Yang N.C., Hwang K.L., Shen C.H., Wang H.F., Ho W.M. Simultaneous determination of fluorinated inhalation anesthetics in blood by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with a headspace autosampler. Journal of Chromatography, B. Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 759:2001;307-318.