Calcium carbonate scale control, effect of material and inhibitors

Water Science and Technology

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 153-159

  Macadam, J ^a   Parsons, S A ^a  

^a CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Calcium carbonate; Fouling; Hardness; Scale formation

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; ELECTRODES; IMPURITIES; IONS; NUCLEATION; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL);

SCALING;

SCALE (DEPOSITS);

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; COPPER; ION; IRON; STEEL; TRACE ELEMENT; ZINC;

CALCIUM CARBONATE; FOULING; INHIBITOR; SCALING;

CONFERENCE PAPER; EXPERIMENT; HYDROLOGY; PRECIPITATION; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 1342305468     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2004.0112     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (16)

1. Bansal, B. and Müller-Steinhagen, H. (1993). Crystallization fouling in plate heat exchanger. Journal of Heat Transfer, 115, 584-591.
2. Bott, T.R. (1997). Aspect of crystallization fouling. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 14, 356-360.
3. Chen, T.Y. and Chan, S.-H. (2000). Novel biological inhibitors of fouling and scale formation on heat transfer surfaces through genetic engineering. Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 4, 103-108.
4. Coetzee, P.P., Yacoby, M. and Howall, S. (1996). The role of zinc in magnetic and other physical water treatment methods for the prevention of scale. Water SA, 22(4), 319-326.
5. Coetzee, P.P., Yacoby, M., Howall, S. and Mubenga, S. (1998). Scale reduction and scale modification effect induced by Zn and other metal species in physical water treatment. Water SA, 24(1), 77-84.
6. Ellingsen, F. and Fjeldsend, O. (1982). A revue of scale formation and scale prevention, with emphasis on magnetic water treatment. Proceedings of 14th World Congress of the International Water Supply Association, SS8, 12-25, Zurich.
7. Förster, M., Augustin, W. and Bohnet, M. (1999). Influence of the adhesion force crystal/heat exchanger surface on fouling mitigation. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 38, 449-461.
8. House, W.A. (1987). Inhibition of calcite crystal growth by inorganic phosphate. Journal of Colloidal and Interface Science, 119(2), 505-511.
9. Meyer, H.J. (1984). The influence of impurities on the growth rate of calcite. Journal of Crystal Growth, 66, 639-646.
10. Müller-Steinhagen, H. (2000). On-Line Cleaning Methods: Heat Exchanger Fouling, Mitigation and Cleaning Technologies. (ed.) Müller-Steinhagen, H., 109-126, Publ. Institution of Chemical Engineers; UK.
11. Müller-Steinhagen, H., Zhao, Q. and Reiss, M. (1999). Ion implantation - A new method of preparing low fouling surfaces. In T.R. Bott et al. (eds.). Understanding Heat Exchanger Fouling and Its Mitigation. Begell House, New York, 145-152.
12. 3. Chemical Engineering Science, 55, 4737-4743.
13. Pernot, B., Euvrard, H., Remy, F. and Simon, P. (1999). Influence of Zn(II) on the crystallisation of calcium carbonate, application to scaling mechanisms. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - Aqua, 48(1), 16-23.
14. Takasaki, S., Parsiegla, K.I. and Katz, J.L. (1994). Calcite growth and the inhibitory effect of iron(III). Journal of Crystal Growth, 143, 261-268.
15. Yang, Q., Ding, J. and Shen, Z. (2000). Investigation on fouling behaviors of low energy surface and fouling fractal characteristics. Chemical Engineering Science, 55, 797-805.
16. 3 fouling on heated surface. Chemical Engineering Science, 57, 921-931.