-
2
-
-
15944390756
-
-
National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG). Survey description. [Web site]. 2003. http://www. cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nsfg/nsfgback.htm.
-
(2003)
National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG). Survey Description
-
-
-
3
-
-
0026513275
-
Vaginal douching among women of reproductive age in the United States: 1988
-
Aral SO, et al. Vaginal douching among women of reproductive age in the United States: 1988. Am J Public Health 1992;82(2):210-4.
-
(1992)
Am J Public Health
, vol.82
, Issue.2
, pp. 210-214
-
-
Aral, S.O.1
-
4
-
-
0003293131
-
Fertility, family planning, and women's health: New data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth
-
Abma JC, et al. Fertility, family planning, and women's health: new data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital Health Stat 23 1997(19):1-114.
-
(1997)
Vital Health Stat 23
, Issue.19
, pp. 1-114
-
-
Abma, J.C.1
-
5
-
-
0024564983
-
Vaginal douching in teenagers attending a family planning clinic
-
Chacko MR, et al. Vaginal douching in teenagers attending a family planning clinic. J Adolesc Health Care 1989;10(3):217-9.
-
(1989)
J Adolesc Health Care
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 217-219
-
-
Chacko, M.R.1
-
6
-
-
0034460812
-
Women's douching practices and related attitudes: Findings from four focus groups
-
Lichtenstein B, Nansel TR. Women's douching practices and related attitudes: findings from four focus groups. Women Health 2000;31(2-3):117-31.
-
(2000)
Women Health
, vol.31
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 117-131
-
-
Lichtenstein, B.1
Nansel, T.R.2
-
7
-
-
0037229361
-
Why women douche and why they may or may not stop
-
Ness RB, et al. Why women douche and why they may or may not stop. Sex Transm Dis 2003;30(1):71-4.
-
(2003)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 71-74
-
-
Ness, R.B.1
-
8
-
-
0026077485
-
Vaginal douching. Who and why?
-
Rosenberg MJ, et al. Vaginal douching. Who and why? J Reprod Med 1991;36(10):753-8.
-
(1991)
J Reprod Med
, vol.36
, Issue.10
, pp. 753-758
-
-
Rosenberg, M.J.1
-
9
-
-
0032800792
-
Bacterial vaginosis, ethnicity, and the use of genital cleaning agents: A case control study
-
Rajamanoharan S, et al. Bacterial vaginosis, ethnicity, and the use of genital cleaning agents: a case control study. Sex Transm Dis 1999;26(7):404-9.
-
(1999)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.26
, Issue.7
, pp. 404-409
-
-
Rajamanoharan, S.1
-
10
-
-
0033995337
-
In vitro inhibition of commercial douche products against vaginal microflora
-
Pavlova SI, Tao L. In vitro inhibition of commercial douche products against vaginal microflora. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2000;8(2):99-104.
-
(2000)
Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-104
-
-
Pavlova, S.I.1
Tao, L.2
-
11
-
-
0036270293
-
Douching behavior in high-risk adolescents. What do they use, when and why do they douche?
-
Oh MK, et al. Douching behavior in high-risk adolescents. What do they use, when and why do they douche? J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2002;15(2):83-8.
-
(2002)
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Oh, M.K.1
-
12
-
-
0030926816
-
Vaginal douching and the risk of ectopic pregnancy among black women
-
Kendrick JS, et al. Vaginal douching and the risk of ectopic pregnancy among black women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176(5):991-7.
-
(1997)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.176
, Issue.5
, pp. 991-997
-
-
Kendrick, J.S.1
-
14
-
-
15944362384
-
-
Office of Science and Technology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Annual Report. Fiscal Year 1997 [Web site]. 1997. http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ost/ rpt97/OST1997AR72.html.
-
(1997)
Annual Report. Fiscal Year 1997
-
-
-
15
-
-
0034807720
-
Factors linked to bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant women
-
Holzman C, et al. Factors linked to bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant women. Am J Public Health 2001;91(10):1664-70.
-
(2001)
Am J Public Health
, vol.91
, Issue.10
, pp. 1664-1670
-
-
Holzman, C.1
-
16
-
-
0034032972
-
Vaginal douching and preterm birth: An intriguing hypothesis
-
Bruce FC, et al. Vaginal douching and preterm birth: an intriguing hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 2000;54(3):448-52.
-
(2000)
Med Hypotheses
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 448-452
-
-
Bruce, F.C.1
-
18
-
-
0030878434
-
Vaginal douching and adverse health effects: A meta-analysis
-
Zhang J, et al. Vaginal douching and adverse health effects: a meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 1997;87(7):1207-11.
-
(1997)
Am J Public Health
, vol.87
, Issue.7
, pp. 1207-1211
-
-
Zhang, J.1
-
19
-
-
0344564204
-
Douching: A problem for adolescent girls and young women
-
Merchant JS, et al. Douching: a problem for adolescent girls and young women. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153(8):834-7.
-
(1999)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.153
, Issue.8
, pp. 834-837
-
-
Merchant, J.S.1
-
20
-
-
0032880306
-
National guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis
-
Clinical Effectiveness Group (Association of Genitourinary Medicine and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases)
-
National guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis. Clinical Effectiveness Group (Association of Genitourinary Medicine and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases). Sex Transm Infect 1999;75 Suppl 1:S16-8.
-
(1999)
Sex Transm Infect
, vol.75
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
-
21
-
-
0031704958
-
Bacterial vaginosis: Association with adverse pregnancy outcome
-
Kimberlin DF, Andrews WW. Bacterial vaginosis: association with adverse pregnancy outcome. Semin Perinatal 1998;22(4):242-50.
-
(1998)
Semin Perinatal
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 242-250
-
-
Kimberlin, D.F.1
Andrews, W.W.2
-
22
-
-
0041534367
-
Births: Preliminary data for 2002
-
Hamilton B, et al. Births: preliminary data for 2002. National Vital Statistics Reports 2003;51(11):1-20.
-
(2003)
National Vital Statistics Reports
, vol.51
, Issue.11
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Hamilton, B.1
-
23
-
-
0032400936
-
The risk of low birth weight associated with vaginal douching
-
Fiscella K, et al. The risk of low birth weight associated with vaginal douching. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92(6):913-7.
-
(1998)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.92
, Issue.6
, pp. 913-917
-
-
Fiscella, K.1
-
24
-
-
0031833716
-
Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection
-
Scholes D, et al. Vaginal douching as a risk factor for cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91(6):993-7.
-
(1998)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.91
, Issue.6
, pp. 993-997
-
-
Scholes, D.1
-
25
-
-
0035076253
-
Douching and endometritis: Results from the PID evaluation and clinical health (PEACH) study
-
Ness RB, et al. Douching and endometritis: results from the PID evaluation and clinical health (PEACH) study. Sex Transm Dis 2001;28(4):240-5.
-
(2001)
Sex Transm Dis
, vol.28
, Issue.4
, pp. 240-245
-
-
Ness, R.B.1
-
26
-
-
0017318864
-
Douching and pelvic inflammatory disease
-
Neumann HH, DeCherney A. Douching and pelvic inflammatory disease. [Letter]. N Engl J Med 1976;295(14):789.
-
(1976)
N Engl J Med
, vol.295
, Issue.14
, pp. 789
-
-
Neumann, H.H.1
DeCherney, A.2
-
27
-
-
0025231339
-
Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease
-
Wolner-Hanssen P, et al. Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease. JAMA 1990;263(14):1936-41.
-
(1990)
JAMA
, vol.263
, Issue.14
, pp. 1936-1941
-
-
Wolner-Hanssen, P.1
-
28
-
-
0038672650
-
Randomized field trial of vaginal douching, pelvic inflammatory disease and pregnancy
-
Rothman KJ, et al. Randomized field trial of vaginal douching, pelvic inflammatory disease and pregnancy. Epidemiology 2003;14(3):340-8.
-
(2003)
Epidemiology
, vol.14
, Issue.3
, pp. 340-348
-
-
Rothman, K.J.1
|