Acute ankle injury and chronic lateral instability in the athlete

Clinics in Sports Medicine

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-19

  DiGiovanni, Benedict F ^a   Partal, George ^a   Baumhauer, Judith F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; ANKLE INSTABILITY; ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT; ANKLE SPRAIN; ATHLETE; CALCANEUS FRACTURE; CHRONIC DISEASE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; JOINT INSTABILITY; LIGAMENT PROSTHESIS; LIGAMENT SURGERY; MEDICAL EXAMINATION; MOBILIZATION; MUSCLE TRAINING; REVIEW; SPORT INJURY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE;

EID: 1342265981     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0278-5919(03)00095-4     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Balduini F.C., Vegzo J.J., Torg J.S.et al. Management and reahabilitation of ligamentous injuries to the ankle. Am J Sports Med. 4:1987;364-380.
2. Barlet G., Anderson R.B., Davis W. Chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Clin. 4:1999;713-728.
3. Garrick J.G., Requa R.K. Role of external support in the prevention of ankle sprains. Med Sci Sports. 5:1973;200-203.
4. Ekstrand J. Soccer injuries and their mechanisms: a prospective study. Med Sci Sports Exc. 15:1983;267-270.
5. Garric J.G. The frequency of injury, mechanism of injury, and epidemiology of ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 5:1977;241-242.
6. Brostrom L. Sprained ankles I - anatomic lesions in recent sprains. Acta Chir Scand. 128:1964;483-495.
7. Siegler S., Block J., Schneck C.D. The mechanical characteristics of the collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint. Foot Ankle. 8:1988;234-242.
8. Rasmussen O. Stability of the ankle joint. Acta Orthop Scand. 211:1985;1-75.
9. Attarian D.E., McCrackin H.J., Devito D.P. Biomechanical characteristics of human ankle ligaments. Foot Ankle. 6:1985;54-58.
10. Brostrom L. Sprained ankles III - clinical observations in recent ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand. 130:1965;560-569.
11. Brand R.L., Collins M.D. Operative management of ligamentous injuries to the ankle. Clin Sports Med. 1:1982;119-130.
12. Fritschy D. An unusual ankle injury in top skiers. Am J Sports Med. 17:1989;282-286.
13. Van Dijk C.N. On diagnostic strategies in patients with severe ankle sprain [thesis]. 1994;University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (Netherlands).
14. Funder V., Jorgensen J.P., Andersen A.et al. Ruptures of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clinical diagnosis. Acta Orthop Scand. 53:1982;997-1000.
15. Stiell J., Greenberg G. A study to develop clinical rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 21:1992;384-390.
16. Frey C., Bell J., Terassi L.et al. A comparison of MRI and clinical examinationination of acute lateral ankle sprains. Foot Ankle Int. 17(9):1996;533-537.
17. Hamilton W.G. Sprained ankles in ballet dancers. Foot Ankle. 3:1982;99-102.
18. Rovere G.D., Clarke T.J. Retrospective comparison of taping and ankle stabilizers in preventing ankle injuries. Am J Sports Med. 16:1988;228-233.
19. Garrick J.G., Requa R.K. Role of external support in the prevention of ankle sprains. Med Sci Sports. 5:1973;200-203.
20. Fiore R.D., Leard J.S. A functional approach in the rehabilitation of the ankle and rear foot. J Athl Train. 15:1980;231-235.
21. Jackson D.W., Ashley R.L., Powell J.W. Ankle sprains in young athletes. Relation of severity and diability. Clin Orthop. 101:1974;201-215.
22. Jaskulka R., Fisher G., Schedl R. Injuries of the lateral ligaments of the ankle joint. Operative treatment and long-term results. Arch Orhop Trauma Surg. 107:1988;217-221.
23. Drez D., Young J.C., Waldman D.et al. Nonoperative treatment of double lateral ligament tears of the ankle. Am J Sports Med. 10:1982;197-200.
24. Kannus P., Renstrom P. Current concepts review: treatment for acute tears of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg. A73:1991;305-312.
25. Jarvinen M. The effects of early mobilization and immobilization on the healing process following muscle injuries. Sports Med. 15:1993;78-89.
26. Vaes P., Duquet W., Handelburg F. Objective roentgenologic measurements of the influence of ankle braces on pathologic joint mobility. A comparison of 9 braces. Acta Orthop Belg. 64(2):1998;201-209.
27. Dupont M., Beliveau P., Theriault G.et al. The efficacy of anti-inflammatory medication in the treatment of acutely sprained ankle. Am J Sports Med. 10:1982;197-200.
28. Airaksinen O. Changes in posttraumatic ankle joint mobility, pain, and edema following intermittent pneumatic compression therapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 70:1989;341-344.
29. Leach R.E., Schepsis A.A. Acute injury to ligaments of the ankle. Evarts C.M. Surgery of the musculoskeletal system. vol. 4:1990;3887-3913 Churchill Livingstone, New York.
30. Johannsen A. Radiological diagnosis of lateral ligament lesion of the ankle. Acta Orthop Scand. 49:1978;295-301.
31. Karlsson J., Bergstan T., Lansinger O.et al. Surgical treatment of chronic lateral instability of the ankle joint. Am J Sports Med. 17:1989;268-273.
32. Cox J.S. Surgical and nonsurgical treatment of acute ankle sprains. Clin Orthop. 198:1985;118-126.
33. Nitz A.J., Dobner J.J., Kersev V. Nerve injuries and Grades II and III ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 13:1985;177-182.
34. DiGiovanni B.F., Fraga C.J., Cohen B.E.et al. Associated injuries found in chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int. 21(10):2000;809-815.
35. Komenda G.A., Ferkel R.D. Arthroscopic findings associated with the unstable ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 20(11):1999;708-713.
36. Myburg K.H. The effects of ankle guards and taping on joint motion before, during, and after a squash match. Am J Sports Med. 12:1984;441-446.
37. Gross M.T. Effect of recurrent lateral ankle sprains on active and passive judgement of joint position. Phys Ther. 10:1987;67-69.
38. Brostrom L. Sprained ankles IV: surgical treatment of "chronic" ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand. 132:1966;551-565.
39. Gould N. Early and late repair of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 1:1980;84-89.
40. Hamilton W.G., Thompson F.M., Snow S.W. Modified Brostrom procedure for lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle. 14:1993;1-7.
41. Karlsson J., Bergsten T., Lansinger O.et al. Reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle for chronic ankle instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 70:1988;581-588.
42. Evans D.L. Recurrent dislocations of the ankle: a method of surgical treatment. Proc R Soc Med. 46:1953;343-348.
43. Ottson L. Lateral instability of the ankle treated with by a modified Evans procedure. Acta Orthop Scand. 49:1978;302-305.
44. Girard P., Anderson R.B., Davis W.H. Clinical evaluation of the modified Brostrom-Evans procedure to restore ankle stability. Foot Ankle Int. 20:1999;246-252.
45. Elmslie R.C. Recurrent subluxations of the ankle joint. Ann Surg. 100:1934;364-367.
46. Chrisman O.D., Snook G.A. Reconstruction of the lateral ligament tears of the ankle: an experimental study and clinical evaluation of seven patients treated by a new modification of the Elmslie procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 51:1969;904-912.
47. Snook G.A., Chrisman O.D., Wilson T.C. Long-term results of the Chrisman-Snook operation for reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 67:1985;1-7.