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14-rhoA. A representative clone, clone 79, was used for characterization
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18
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13344253106
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note
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Clone 79 cDNA was ligated into pGEX and expressed in Escherichia coli Proteins from cell lysates were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. GST-RhoA, GST-Rac1 (provided by Y. Takai), and GST-Cdc42Hs (provided by P. Polakis) were prepared (19) and used in an overlay assay (20).
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19
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13344255573
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note
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XZAPII cDNA libraries of mouse embryo and brain were screened with the clone 79 cDNA as a hybridization probe. Of the four independent clones obtained, a 2.3-kb clone from embryo was fully sequenced in both strands.
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13344291386
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32P]ATP and 100 μM PKCδ peptide (15) at 30°C
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36
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13344255572
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note
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32P]adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was then added (0 3 μM) and the reaction was continued for 0 5 or 1.5 min at 30°C. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 50 mM EDTA and 200 μM ATP Antibody to PKN conjugated with protein A-Sepharose was then added The mixture was stirred at 4°C for 2 hours and centrifuged. The precipitates were washed and subjected to SDS-PAGE. The radioactive bands corresponding to PKN were excised and the incorporated radioactivity was determined
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37
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13344268085
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note
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Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys, D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His, I, lie, K, Lys; L, Leu, M, Met; N, Asn: P, Pro, Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp, and Y, Tyr
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38
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13344289747
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note
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hPKN (15) was digested with Sma I to isolate a fragment corresponding to amino acids 30 to 365 or with Bam HI to isolate a fragment encoding amino acids 1 to 538. The Bam HI fragment was then digested with Bal I to yield two fragments encoding amino acids 1 to 135 and 137 to 538, respectively. Each fragment was ligated to pGEX and expressed.
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39
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13344289015
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note
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32P]Pi (0 5 mCi/ml) in Hepes-buffered Krebs-Ringer solution without sodium phosphate for 2 hours. They were then stimulated with LPA (5 μM) for 0 or 20 min and lysed with 1% Triton X-100 in the washing buffer (22) PKN was precipitated and the incorporated radioactivity was measured (23) The amount of immunoprecipitated PKN examined by immunoblot (23) did not differ between the control and C3 exoenzyme-treated cells.
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40
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Ishizaki, T.1
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13344292164
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note
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We thank S. Hollenberg, P Bartel, S. Fields, and R Stemglanz for a yeast two-hybrid system, Y Kishimoto and K Okuyama for assistance; and M Imamura for encouragement Supported by grantsin-aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan and by grants from the Human Frontier Science Program, the Senri Life Science Foundation, and the Naito Memorial Foundation. P.M. is supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
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