메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-12

Neuropathology of early HIV-1 infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 13344275167     PISSN: 10156305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.1996.tb00775.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (250)

References (107)
  • 3
    • 0029897979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the expression of major histocompatibiliy complex (MHC) class II and cytokines and detection of HIV-1 DNA within brains of asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-1 positive patients
    • accepted
    • An SF, Ciardi A, Giometto B, Scaravilli T, Gray F, Scaravilli F (1996) Investigation on the expression of major histocompatibiliy complex (MHC) class II and cytokines and detection of HIV-1 DNA within brains of asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-1 positive patients. Acta Neuropathol (accepted)
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol
    • An, S.F.1    Ciardi, A.2    Giometto, B.3    Scaravilli, T.4    Gray, F.5    Scaravilli, F.6
  • 4
    • 0028618249 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of HIV proviral DNA (gag) in the brains of patients with AIDS: Comparison between results using fresh frozen and paraffin wax embedded specimens
    • An SF, Ciardi A, Scaravilli F (1994) PCR detection of HIV proviral DNA (gag) in the brains of patients with AIDS: comparison between results using fresh frozen and paraffin wax embedded specimens J Clin Pathol 47: 990-994
    • (1994) J Clin Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 990-994
    • An, S.F.1    Ciardi, A.2    Scaravilli, F.3
  • 5
    • 0029156105 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in brains of HIV-1 positive pre-AIDS patients
    • An SF, Gray F, Scaravilli F (1995) Programmed cell death in brains of HIV-1 positive pre-AIDS patients. Lancet 346 911-912
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 911-912
    • An, S.F.1    Gray, F.2    Scaravilli, F.3
  • 9
    • 0025011721 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) encephalomyeloradiculitis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalitis: Presence of HIV and CMV co-infected multi-nucleated giant cells
    • Bélec L, Gray F, Mikol J, Scaravilli F, Mhiri C, Sobel A, Poirier J (1990) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) encephalomyeloradiculitis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalitis: presence of HIV and CMV co-infected multi-nucleated giant cells. Acta Neuropathol 81: 99-104
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol , vol.81 , pp. 99-104
    • Bélec, L.1    Gray, F.2    Mikol, J.3    Scaravilli, F.4    Mhiri, C.5    Sobel, A.6    Poirier, J.7
  • 10
    • 0027186544 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus and the brain: Investigation of virus load and neuropathologic changes in pre-AIDS subjects
    • Bell JE, Busuttil A, Ironside JW, Rebus S, Donaldson YK, Simmonds P, Peutherer JF (1993) Human immunodeficiency virus and the brain: Investigation of virus load and neuropathologic changes in pre-AIDS subjects. J Infect Dis 168: 818-824
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 818-824
    • Bell, J.E.1    Busuttil, A.2    Ironside, J.W.3    Rebus, S.4    Donaldson, Y.K.5    Simmonds, P.6    Peutherer, J.F.7
  • 14
    • 0023520224 scopus 로고
    • Brain pathology induced by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) A histological, immunocytochemical and electron microscopical study of 100 autopsy cases
    • Budka H, Costanzi G, Cristina S, Lechi A,; Parravicini C, Trabattoni R, Vago L (1987) Brain pathology induced by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) A histological, immunocytochemical and electron microscopical study of 100 autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol 75 185-198
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol , vol.75 , pp. 185-198
    • Budka, H.1    Costanzi, G.2    Cristina, S.3    Lechi, A.4    Parravicini, C.5    Trabattoni, R.6    Vago, L.7
  • 20
    • 0026134416 scopus 로고
    • Neurotropism of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
    • Chiodi F, Fenyö EM (1991) Neurotropism of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Brain Pathol 1: 185-191
    • (1991) Brain Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 185-191
    • Chiodi, F.1    Fenyö, E.M.2
  • 23
    • 0025163339 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of cerebral cortex in human deficiency virus encephalopathy: A morphological and immunohistochemical study
    • Ciardi A, Sinclair E, Scaravilli F, Harcourt-Webster N, Lucas S (1990) The involvement of cerebral cortex in human deficiency virus encephalopathy: a morphological and immunohistochemical study Acta Neuropathol 81: 51-59
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol , vol.81 , pp. 51-59
    • Ciardi, A.1    Sinclair, E.2    Scaravilli, F.3    Harcourt-Webster, N.4    Lucas, S.5
  • 26
    • 0023156726 scopus 로고
    • Acute myelopathy associated with primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Denning DW, Anderson J, Rudge P, Smith H. Acute myelopathy associated with primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus Br Med J 1987, 294: 143-144
    • (1987) Br Med J , vol.294 , pp. 143-144
    • Denning, D.W.1    Anderson, J.2    Rudge, P.3    Smith, H.4
  • 27
    • 0029929094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Env V3 sequences from HIV-1 infected brain indicates restrained virus expression throughout the disease
    • accepted
    • Di Stefano M, Gray F, Leitner T, Chiodi F Analysis of Env V3 sequences from HIV-1 infected brain indicates restrained virus expression throughout the disease. J Med Virol (accepted)
    • J Med Virol
    • Di Stefano, M.1    Gray, F.2    Leitner, T.3    Chiodi, F.4
  • 29
    • 0029548910 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of the brain which pathogenic mechanisms are relevant for tissue damage?
    • Elovaara I, Fadeel B, Chiodi F (1995) HIV-1 infection of the brain which pathogenic mechanisms are relevant for tissue damage? Rev Med Virol 5:105-119
    • (1995) Rev Med Virol , vol.5 , pp. 105-119
    • Elovaara, I.1    Fadeel, B.2    Chiodi, F.3
  • 30
    • 0025950025 scopus 로고
    • Increased occurence of CSF and serum immunoglobin free light chains in early and late infection by human immunodeficiency virus-1
    • Elovaara I, Seppälä I, Kinnunen E, Laaksovirta H (1991) Increased occurence of CSF and serum immunoglobin free light chains in early and late infection by human immunodeficiency virus-1 J Neuroimmunol 35: 65-77.
    • (1991) J Neuroimmunol , vol.35 , pp. 65-77
    • Elovaara, I.1    Seppälä, I.2    Kinnunen, E.3    Laaksovirta, H.4
  • 31
    • 0025819743 scopus 로고
    • Confrontation de la Salpêtrière Octobre 1989. Hémiplégie et coma d'évolution mortelle en quelques jours chez un homme de 31 ans
    • Emile J, Catala M, Duyckaerts C (1991) Confrontation de la Salpêtrière Octobre 1989. Hémiplégie et coma d'évolution mortelle en quelques jours chez un homme de 31 ans. Rev Neurol (Paris) 147: 612-617
    • (1991) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.147 , pp. 612-617
    • Emile, J.1    Catala, M.2    Duyckaerts, C.3
  • 32
    • 13344258002 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of HIV infection in haemophiliacs
    • Gray F (ed), Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • Esiri M (1993) Neuropathology of HIV infection in haemophiliacs. In: Atlas of the Neuropathology of HIV Infection, Gray F (ed), pp. 209-214, Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • (1993) Atlas of the Neuropathology of HIV Infection , pp. 209-214
    • Esiri, M.1
  • 33
    • 0024368491 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of HIV infection in haemophiliacs: Comparative necropsy study
    • Esiri MM, Scaravilli F, Millard PR, Harcourt-Webster JN (1989) Neuropathology of HIV infection in haemophiliacs: comparative necropsy study Br Med J 299. 1312-1315
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , pp. 1312-1315
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Scaravilli, F.2    Millard, P.R.3    Harcourt-Webster, J.N.4
  • 34
    • 0027360522 scopus 로고
    • A review of neuronal damage in human immunodeficiency virus infection. its assessment, possible mechanism and relationship to dementia
    • Everall I, Luthert P, Lantos P (1993) A review of neuronal damage in human immunodeficiency virus infection. its assessment, possible mechanism and relationship to dementia J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 52: 561-566
    • (1993) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 561-566
    • Everall, I.1    Luthert, P.2    Lantos, P.3
  • 35
    • 38249008680 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss does not occur in asymptomatic HIV infected individuals
    • Everall IP, Gray F, Barnes H, Durigon M, Luthert P, Lantos P (1992) Neuronal loss does not occur in asymptomatic HIV infected individuals (letter) Lancet 340 1413
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1413
    • Everall, I.P.1    Gray, F.2    Barnes, H.3    Durigon, M.4    Luthert, P.5    Lantos, P.6
  • 36
    • 0025728281 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection
    • Everall IP, Luthert PJ, Lantos PL (1991) Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection. Lancet 337 1119-1121
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Everall, I.P.1    Luthert, P.J.2    Lantos, P.L.3
  • 37
    • 0029059327 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of human choroid pleus: A possible mehanism of viral entry into the CNS
    • Falangola MF, Hanly A, Galvao-Castro B, Petito CK (1995) HIV infection of human choroid pleus: a possible mehanism of viral entry into the CNS. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54: 497-503
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 497-503
    • Falangola, M.F.1    Hanly, A.2    Galvao-Castro, B.3    Petito, C.K.4
  • 38
    • 0025959626 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative neurologic and neurobehavioral testing of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Franzblau A, Letz R, Hershman D, Mason P, Wallace JI, Bekesi JG (1991) Quantitative neurologic and neurobehavioral testing of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Arch Neurol 48: 263-268
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 263-268
    • Franzblau, A.1    Letz, R.2    Hershman, D.3    Mason, P.4    Wallace, J.I.5    Bekesi, J.G.6
  • 41
    • 0027436682 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic analysis of postmortal brain samples of HIV-seropositive and seronegative i.v. drug addicts
    • Gosztonyi G, Schmidt V, Nickel R, Schneider V (1993) Neuropathologic analysis of postmortal brain samples of HIV-seropositive and seronegative i.v. drug addicts. Forensic Science International 62: 101-105
    • (1993) Forensic Science International , vol.62 , pp. 101-105
    • Gosztonyi, G.1    Schmidt, V.2    Nickel, R.3    Schneider, V.4
  • 42
    • 0023579001 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Studies with neuropsychological testing and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grant I, Atkinson JH, Hesselink JR, Kennedy CJ, Richman DD, Spector SA, McCutchan JA (1987) Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Studies with neuropsychological testing and magnetic resonance imaging Ann Intern Med 107: 828-836
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 828-836
    • Grant, I.1    Atkinson, J.H.2    Hesselink, J.R.3    Kennedy, C.J.4    Richman, D.D.5    Spector, S.A.6    McCutchan, J.A.7
  • 45
    • 0025968254 scopus 로고
    • Fulminating multiple sclerosis-like leukoencephalopathy revealing human immunodefociency virus infection
    • Gray F, Chimelli L, Mohr M, Clavelou P, Scaravilli F, Poirier J (1991) Fulminating multiple sclerosis-like leukoencephalopathy revealing human immunodefociency virus infection. Neurology 41: 105-109
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 105-109
    • Gray, F.1    Chimelli, L.2    Mohr, M.3    Clavelou, P.4    Scaravilli, F.5    Poirier, J.6
  • 46
  • 48
    • 0023931799 scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Gray F, Gherardi R, Scaravilli F (1988) The neuropathology of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Brain 111: 245-266
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 245-266
    • Gray, F.1    Gherardi, R.2    Scaravilli, F.3
  • 49
    • 0025883885 scopus 로고
    • Prominent cortical atrophy with neuronal loss as correlate of human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy
    • Gray F, Haug H, Chimelli L, Geny C, Gaston A, Scaravilli F, Budka H (1991) Prominent cortical atrophy with neuronal loss as correlate of human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol 82: 229-233
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol , vol.82 , pp. 229-233
    • Gray, F.1    Haug, H.2    Chimelli, L.3    Geny, C.4    Gaston, A.5    Scaravilli, F.6    Budka, H.7
  • 50
    • 0027456850 scopus 로고
    • Early central nervous system changes in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infection
    • Gray F, Hurtrel M, Hurtrel B (1993) Early central nervous system changes in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infection. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 19: 3-9
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 3-9
    • Gray, F.1    Hurtrel, M.2    Hurtrel, B.3
  • 52
    • 13344265225 scopus 로고
    • Lésions du système nerveux central au cours de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine
    • in press
    • Gray F, Mallat M (1995) Lésions du système nerveux central au cours de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine. Médecine Thérapeutique 1: (in press)
    • (1995) Médecine Thérapeutique , vol.1
    • Gray, F.1    Mallat, M.2
  • 53
    • 0027252607 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance abnormalities in HIV infection: A study in the drug-user risk group
    • Handelsman L, Song IS, Losonczy M (1993) Magnetic resonance abnormalities in HIV infection: a study in the drug-user risk group. Psychiatry Research 17: 175-186
    • (1993) Psychiatry Research , vol.17 , pp. 175-186
    • Handelsman, L.1    Song, I.S.2    Losonczy, M.3
  • 55
    • 0346912675 scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion and the asymptomatic years
    • Chapter 2, Churchill Livingstone
    • Harrison MJG, McArthur JC (1995) Seroconversion and the asymptomatic years. In: AIDS and Neurology, Chapter 2, pp. 19-30, Churchill Livingstone
    • (1995) AIDS and Neurology , pp. 19-30
    • Harrison, M.J.G.1    McArthur, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0028845382 scopus 로고
    • Early brain changes in HIV infection. Postmortem MRI findings and pathological correlation in asymptomatic, HIV seropositive, non-AIDS cases
    • Hassine D, Gray F, Chekroun R, Chrétien F, Marc B, Durigon M, Schouman-Claeys E (1995) Early brain changes in HIV infection. Postmortem MRI findings and pathological correlation in asymptomatic, HIV seropositive, non-AIDS cases. J Neuroradiol 22:148-160
    • (1995) J Neuroradiol , vol.22 , pp. 148-160
    • Hassine, D.1    Gray, F.2    Chekroun, R.3    Chrétien, F.4    Marc, B.5    Durigon, M.6    Schouman-Claeys, E.7
  • 58
    • 0025717402 scopus 로고
    • Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation
    • Hickey WF (1991) Migration of hematogenous cells through the blood brain barrier and the initiation of CNS inflammation. Brain Pathol 1: 97-105
    • (1991) Brain Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Hickey, W.F.1
  • 64
    • 0025272486 scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons in the frontal cortex in AIDS brains
    • Ketzler S, Weis S, Haug H, Budka H (1990) Loss of neurons in the frontal cortex in AIDS brains. Acta Neuropathol 80: 92-94
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol , vol.80 , pp. 92-94
    • Ketzler, S.1    Weis, S.2    Haug, H.3    Budka, H.4
  • 67
    • 0026337115 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the nervous system - Basic mechanisms and immunological concepts
    • Lassman H, Zimprich F, Rössler K, Vass K (1991) Inflammation in the nervous system - Basic mechanisms and immunological concepts. Rev Neurol (Paris) 147 763-781
    • (1991) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.147 , pp. 763-781
    • Lassman, H.1    Zimprich, F.2    Rössler, K.3    Vass, K.4
  • 68
    • 0023954847 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological changes in an asymptomatic HIV seropositive man
    • Lenhardt TM, Super MA, Wiley CA (1988) Neuropathological changes in an asymptomatic HIV seropositive man. Ann Neurol 23: 209-210
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 209-210
    • Lenhardt, T.M.1    Super, M.A.2    Wiley, C.A.3
  • 71
    • 0023491951 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of AIDS
    • McArthur J (1987) Neurologic manifestations of AIDS. Medicine 66: 407-437
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 407-437
    • McArthur, J.1
  • 74
    • 0342948502 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytology in: Early HIV-1 Infection
    • Gray F (ed), Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • Müller KML, Elovaara I, Haltia M (1993) Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytology in: Early HIV-1 Infection. In: Atlas of the Neuropathology of HIV Infection, Gray F (ed), pp. 239-243, Oxford University Press: Oxford
    • (1993) Atlas of the Neuropathology of HIV Infection , pp. 239-243
    • Müller, K.M.L.1    Elovaara, I.2    Haltia, M.3
  • 76
    • 0023137671 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome
    • Pedersen NC, Ho EW, Brown ML, Yamamoto JK (1987) Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome. Science 235: 790-793
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 790-793
    • Pedersen, N.C.1    Ho, E.W.2    Brown, M.L.3    Yamamoto, J.K.4
  • 78
    • 0026450788 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. immunohistochemical localization of serum proteins in postmortem brain
    • Petito CK, Cash K (1992) Blood-brain barrier abnormalities in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. immunohistochemical localization of serum proteins in postmortem brain. Ann Neurol 32: 658-666
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 658-666
    • Petito, C.K.1    Cash, K.2
  • 80
    • 0027322310 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Additional considerations
    • Poser CM (1993) The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Additional considerations. J Neurol Sci 115(suppl): SE-S15
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.115 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Poser, C.M.1
  • 81
    • 0027312887 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic and neurologically symptomatic HIV-seropositive subjects: Result of long term MR imaging and clinical follow-up
    • Post MJD, Berger JR, Duncan R, Quencer RM, Pall L, Winfield D (1993) Asymptomatic and neurologically symptomatic HIV-seropositive subjects: result of long term MR imaging and clinical follow-up. Radiology 188: 727-733
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 727-733
    • Post, M.J.D.1    Berger, J.R.2    Duncan, R.3    Quencer, R.M.4    Pall, L.5    Winfield, D.6
  • 82
    • 0026508617 scopus 로고
    • Sequential cranial MR findings of asymptomatic and neurologically symptomatic HIV+ subjects
    • Post MJD, Levin BE, Berger JR, Duncan R, Quencer RM, Calabro G (1992) Sequential cranial MR findings of asymptomatic and neurologically symptomatic HIV+ subjects. AJNR 13: 359-370
    • (1992) AJNR , vol.13 , pp. 359-370
    • Post, M.J.D.1    Levin, B.E.2    Berger, J.R.3    Duncan, R.4    Quencer, R.M.5    Calabro, G.6
  • 83
    • 0027257418 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matte changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: Alteration of the blood brain barrier
    • Power C, Kong P-A, Crawford TO, Wesselingh S, Glass JD, McArthur JC, Trapp BD (1993) Cerebral white matte changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: alteration of the blood brain barrier. Ann Neurol 34: 339-350
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 339-350
    • Power, C.1    Kong, P.-A.2    Crawford, T.O.3    Wesselingh, S.4    Glass, J.D.5    McArthur, J.C.6    Trapp, B.D.7
  • 84
    • 0023832296 scopus 로고
    • The brain in AIDS: Central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex
    • Price RW, Brew B, Sidtis J, Rosenblum M, Scheck AC, Cleary P (1988) The brain in AIDS: Central nervous system HIV-1 infection and AIDS dementia complex-Science 239 586-592
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 586-592
    • Price, R.W.1    Brew, B.2    Sidtis, J.3    Rosenblum, M.4    Scheck, A.C.5    Cleary, P.6
  • 85
    • 0026134415 scopus 로고
    • AIDS dementia complex and HIV-1 infection: A view from the clinic
    • Price RW, Sidtis JJ, Brew BJ (1991) AIDS dementia complex and HIV-1 infection: a view from the clinic. Brain Pathol 1: 155-162
    • (1991) Brain Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 155-162
    • Price, R.W.1    Sidtis, J.J.2    Brew, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 0026683298 scopus 로고
    • Radiological study of brain at various stages of human immunodeficiency infection: Early development of brain atrophy
    • Raininko R, Elovaara I, Virta A, Valanne L, Haltia M, Valle SL (1992) Radiological study of brain at various stages of human immunodeficiency infection: early development of brain atrophy. Neuroradiology 34: 190-196
    • (1992) Neuroradiology , vol.34 , pp. 190-196
    • Raininko, R.1    Elovaara, I.2    Virta, A.3    Valanne, L.4    Haltia, M.5    Valle, S.L.6
  • 88
    • 0023810810 scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced meningoencephalitis: Natural history and retrospective study
    • Ringler DJ, Hunt RD, desrosiers RC, Daniel MD, Chalifoux LV, King NW (1988) Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced meningoencephalitis: natural history and retrospective study. Ann Neurol 23 (suppl): S101-S107
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ringler, D.J.1    Hunt, R.D.2    Desrosiers, R.C.3    Daniel, M.D.4    Chalifoux, L.V.5    King, N.W.6
  • 91
    • 0026735030 scopus 로고
    • Presence, distribution and spread of productive varicella zoster virus infection in nervous tissues
    • Schmidbauer M, Budka H, Pilz P, Kurata T, Hondo R (1992) Presence, distribution and spread of productive varicella zoster virus infection in nervous tissues. Brain 115. 383-398
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 383-398
    • Schmidbauer, M.1    Budka, H.2    Pilz, P.3    Kurata, T.4    Hondo, R.5
  • 92
    • 0026806102 scopus 로고
    • Morphological spectrum, distribution and clinical correlation of white matter lesions in AIDS brains
    • Schmidbauer M, Huemer M, Cristina S, Trabattoni GR, Budka H (1992) Morphological spectrum, distribution and clinical correlation of white matter lesions in AIDS brains. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 18. 489-501
    • (1992) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.18 , pp. 489-501
    • Schmidbauer, M.1    Huemer, M.2    Cristina, S.3    Trabattoni, G.R.4    Budka, H.5
  • 93
    • 0026557157 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system: A review
    • Sharer LR (1992) Pathology of HIV-1 infection of the central nervous system: A review. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 51: 3-11
    • (1992) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 3-11
    • Sharer, L.R.1
  • 95
    • 0012210685 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in blood-brain barrier damage
    • Aggarwal BB, Pun RK (eds), Chapter 39, Blackwell Science: Cambridge, Carlton, Oxford
    • Sharief MK (1995) Role of cytokines in blood-brain barrier damage. In. Human Cytokines: their role in disease and therapy, Aggarwal BB, Pun RK (eds), Chapter 39, pp. 609-622, Blackwell Science: Cambridge, Carlton, Oxford
    • (1995) Human Cytokines: Their Role in Disease and Therapy , pp. 609-622
    • Sharief, M.K.1
  • 96
    • 0027976315 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical changes and PCR detection of HIV provirus DNA in brains of asymptomatic HIV-positive patients
    • Sinclair E, Gray F, Ciardi A, Scaravilli F (1994) Immunohistochemical changes and PCR detection of HIV provirus DNA in brains of asymptomatic HIV-positive patients. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53 43-50
    • (1994) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 43-50
    • Sinclair, E.1    Gray, F.2    Ciardi, A.3    Scaravilli, F.4
  • 97
    • 0026655662 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of HIV proviral DNA in the brain of an asymptomatic HIV-positive patient
    • Sinclair E, Gray F, Scaravilli F (1992) PCR detection of HIV proviral DNA in the brain of an asymptomatic HIV-positive patient. J Neurol 239 469-471
    • (1992) J Neurol , vol.239 , pp. 469-471
    • Sinclair, E.1    Gray, F.2    Scaravilli, F.3
  • 99
  • 100
    • 0027377958 scopus 로고
    • Atteintes précoces du système nerveux central par le VIH dépistage par IRM (Etude sur 5ans)
    • Trotot PM, Sansonetti PJ, Gray F, Bigot JM, SandozTronca C (1993) Atteintes précoces du système nerveux central par le VIH dépistage par IRM (Etude sur 5ans) C R Acad Sci Paris 316 1270-1273
    • (1993) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.316 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Trotot, P.M.1    Sansonetti, P.J.2    Gray, F.3    Bigot, J.M.4    Sandoztronca, C.5
  • 101
    • 0024226071 scopus 로고
    • Imagerie par résonnance magnétique : Dépistage précoce des atteintes du système nerveux central au cours du syndrome d'immuno-déficience acquise (SIDA)
    • Trotot PM, Sansonetti PJ, Levillain R, Cabanis EA, Lavayssière R, Sandoz-Tronca C (1988) Imagerie par résonnance magnétique : dépistage précoce des atteintes du système nerveux central au cours du syndrome d'immuno-déficience acquise (SIDA) C R Acad Sci Paris 307 1-4
    • (1988) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.307 , pp. 1-4
    • Trotot, P.M.1    Sansonetti, P.J.2    Levillain, R.3    Cabanis, E.A.4    Lavayssière, R.5    Sandoz-Tronca, C.6
  • 103
    • 0027280142 scopus 로고
    • Astroglial changes in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: A morphometric and immunocytochemical investigation
    • Weis S, Haug H, Budka H (1993) Astroglial changes in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: a morphometric and immunocytochemical investigation. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 19: 329-335
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 329-335
    • Weis, S.1    Haug, H.2    Budka, H.3
  • 104
    • 0027537028 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: A morphometric study
    • Weis S, Haug H, Budka H (1993) Neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: a morphometric study. Acta Neuropathol 85 185-189
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol , vol.85 , pp. 185-189
    • Weis, S.1    Haug, H.2    Budka, H.3
  • 105
    • 0025730976 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical damage during HIV infection
    • Wiley CA, Masliah E, Morey M (1991) Neocortical damage during HIV infection. Ann Neurol 29 651-657
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 651-657
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Masliah, E.2    Morey, M.3
  • 107
    • 0022552405 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral granulomatous angiitis associated with isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III from the central nervous system
    • Yankner BA, Skolnik PR, Shoukimas GM, Gabuzda DH, Sobel RA, Ho DD (1986) Cerebral granulomatous angiitis associated with isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III from the central nervous system. Ann Neurol 20 362-364
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 362-364
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Skolnik, P.R.2    Shoukimas, G.M.3    Gabuzda, D.H.4    Sobel, R.A.5    Ho, D.D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.