-
1
-
-
0027529964
-
Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures
-
The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
-
Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J, Ensrud K, et al. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet. 1993;341:72-5.
-
(1993)
Lancet
, vol.341
, pp. 72-75
-
-
Cummings, S.R.1
Black, D.M.2
Nevitt, M.C.3
Browner, W.4
Cauley, J.5
Ensrud, K.6
-
2
-
-
0001887752
-
Reducing falls and resulting hip fractures among older women
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Recommendations Regarding Selected Conditions Affecting Women's Health
-
Stevens JA, Olson S. Reducing falls and resulting hip fractures among older women. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Recommendations Regarding Selected Conditions Affecting Women's Health. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2000;49(RR-2):1-12. Accessed at www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr /rr4902.pdf on 4 December 2004.
-
(2000)
MMWR Recomm Rep
, vol.49
, Issue.RR-2
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Stevens, J.A.1
Olson, S.2
-
3
-
-
0037129560
-
Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
-
Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359:1761-7.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1761-1767
-
-
Cummings, S.R.1
Melton, L.J.2
-
4
-
-
0028306362
-
Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group
-
Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1994;843:1-129.
-
(1994)
World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser
, vol.843
, pp. 1-129
-
-
-
5
-
-
0031006598
-
Prevention of nonvertebral fractutes by alendronate. A meta-analysis
-
Alendronate Osteopotosis Tteatment Study Groups
-
Karpf DB, Shapiro DR, Seeman E, Ensrud KE, Johnston CC Jr, Adami S, et al. Prevention of nonvertebral fractutes by alendronate. A meta-analysis. Alendronate Osteopotosis Tteatment Study Groups. JAMA. 1997;277:1159-64.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 1159-1164
-
-
Karpf, D.B.1
Shapiro, D.R.2
Seeman, E.3
Ensrud, K.E.4
Johnston Jr., C.C.5
Adami, S.6
-
6
-
-
0004851872
-
Randomised trial of effect of alendtonate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
-
Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
-
Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, Cauley JA, Thompson DE, Nevitt MC, et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendtonate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet. 1996;348:1535-41.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 1535-1541
-
-
Black, D.M.1
Cummings, S.R.2
Karpf, D.B.3
Cauley, J.A.4
Thompson, D.E.5
Nevitt, M.C.6
-
7
-
-
0032583492
-
Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebtal fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
-
Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE, Applegate WB, Barrett-Connor E, Musliner TA, et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebtal fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA. 1998;280:2077-82.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, pp. 2077-2082
-
-
Cummings, S.R.1
Black, D.M.2
Thompson, D.E.3
Applegate, W.B.4
Barrett-Connor, E.5
Musliner, T.A.6
-
8
-
-
0033552255
-
Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebtal and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial
-
Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
-
Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, McKeever CD, Hangartner T, Keller M, et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebtal and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. JAMA. 1999;282:1344-52.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1344-1352
-
-
Harris, S.T.1
Watts, N.B.2
Genant, H.K.3
McKeever, C.D.4
Hangartner, T.5
Keller, M.6
-
9
-
-
0035253489
-
Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
-
Hip Intervention Program Study Group
-
McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, Zippel H, Bensen WG, Roux C, et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:333-40.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 333-340
-
-
McClung, M.R.1
Geusens, P.2
Miller, P.D.3
Zippel, H.4
Bensen, W.G.5
Roux, C.6
-
10
-
-
0035857351
-
Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
-
Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA. 2001;285:785-95.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 785-795
-
-
-
12
-
-
0037125848
-
Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: Recommendations and rationale
-
Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:526-8.
-
(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.137
, pp. 526-528
-
-
-
13
-
-
0037125875
-
Screening for postmenopausal osteopotosis: A review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
-
Nelson HD, Helrand M, Woolf SH, Allan JD. Screening for postmenopausal osteopotosis: a review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:529-41.
-
(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.137
, pp. 529-541
-
-
Nelson, H.D.1
Helrand, M.2
Woolf, S.H.3
Allan, J.D.4
-
14
-
-
0025913116
-
The Cardiovascular Health Study: Design and rationale
-
Fried LP, Borhani NO, Enright P, Furberg CD, Gardin JM, Kronmal RA, et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol. 1991;1:263-76.
-
(1991)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.1
, pp. 263-276
-
-
Fried, L.P.1
Borhani, N.O.2
Enright, P.3
Furberg, C.D.4
Gardin, J.M.5
Kronmal, R.A.6
-
15
-
-
0027230463
-
Recruitment of adults 65 years and older as participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study
-
Tell GS, Fried LP, Hermanson B, Manolio TA, Newman AB, Borhani NO. Recruitment of adults 65 years and older as participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:358-66.
-
(1993)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.3
, pp. 358-366
-
-
Tell, G.S.1
Fried, L.P.2
Hermanson, B.3
Manolio, T.A.4
Newman, A.B.5
Borhani, N.O.6
-
17
-
-
0028963682
-
Risk factors for hip fracture in white women
-
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
-
Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:767-73.
-
(1995)
N Engl J Med
, vol.332
, pp. 767-773
-
-
Cummings, S.R.1
Nevitt, M.C.2
Browner, W.S.3
Stone, K.4
Fox, K.M.5
Ensrud, K.E.6
-
18
-
-
0035143770
-
Older women with diabetes have an increased risk of fracture: A prospective study
-
Schwartz AV, Sellmeyer DE, Ensrud KE, Cauley JA, Tabor HK, Schreiner PJ, et al. Older women with diabetes have an increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:32-8.
-
(2001)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.86
, pp. 32-38
-
-
Schwartz, A.V.1
Sellmeyer, D.E.2
Ensrud, K.E.3
Cauley, J.A.4
Tabor, H.K.5
Schreiner, P.J.6
-
19
-
-
0035843639
-
Use of statins and risk of fractures
-
van Staa TP, Wegman S, de Vries F, Leufkens B, Cooper C. Use of statins and risk of fractures. JAMA. 2001;285:1850-5.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 1850-1855
-
-
Van Staa, T.P.1
Wegman, S.2
De Vries, F.3
Leufkens, B.4
Cooper, C.5
-
20
-
-
0034725357
-
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly patients
-
Wang PS, Solomon DH, Mogun H, Avorn J. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of hip fractures in elderly patients. JAMA. 2000;283:3211-6.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 3211-3216
-
-
Wang, P.S.1
Solomon, D.H.2
Mogun, H.3
Avorn, J.4
-
21
-
-
0023194048
-
The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination
-
Teng EL, Chui HC. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. J Clin Psychiatry. 1987;48:314-8.
-
(1987)
J Clin Psychiatry
, vol.48
, pp. 314-318
-
-
Teng, E.L.1
Chui, H.C.2
-
22
-
-
0024512016
-
Exercise patterns in a population of older adults
-
McPhillips JB, Pellettera KM, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL, Criqui MH. Exercise patterns in a population of older adults. Am J Prev Med. 1989;5:65-72.
-
(1989)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.5
, pp. 65-72
-
-
McPhillips, J.B.1
Pellettera, K.M.2
Barrett-Connor, E.3
Wingard, D.L.4
Criqui, M.H.5
-
23
-
-
0018240827
-
A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities
-
Taylor HL, Jacobs DR Jr, Schucker B, Knudsen J, Leon AS, Debacker G. A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities. J Chronic Dis. 1978;31:741-55.
-
(1978)
J Chronic Dis
, vol.31
, pp. 741-755
-
-
Taylor, H.L.1
Jacobs Jr., D.R.2
Schucker, B.3
Knudsen, J.4
Leon, A.S.5
Debacker, G.6
-
24
-
-
2442699834
-
Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype
-
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M146-56.
-
(2001)
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
, vol.56
-
-
Fried, L.P.1
Tangen, C.M.2
Walston, J.3
Newman, A.B.4
Hirsch, C.5
Gottdiener, J.6
-
25
-
-
0035285349
-
Analyzing incomplete political science data: An alternative algorithm for multiple imputation
-
King G, Honaker J, Joseph A, Scheve K. Analyzing incomplete political science data: an alternative algorithm for multiple imputation. American Political Science Review. 2001;95:49-69.
-
(2001)
American Political Science Review
, vol.95
, pp. 49-69
-
-
King, G.1
Honaker, J.2
Joseph, A.3
Scheve, K.4
-
26
-
-
0003891005
-
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ
-
Honaker J, Joseph A, King G, Scheve K, Singh N. Amelia: A Program for Missing Data. Windows version 2.1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ; 2001.
-
(2001)
Amelia: A Program for Missing Data. Windows Version 2.1
-
-
Honaker, J.1
Joseph, A.2
King, G.3
Scheve, K.4
Singh, N.5
-
27
-
-
0037108832
-
Rare outcomes, common treatments: Analytic strategies using propensity scores
-
Braitman LE, Rosenbaum PR. Rare outcomes, common treatments: analytic strategies using propensity scores [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:693-5.
-
(2002)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.137
, pp. 693-695
-
-
Braitman, L.E.1
Rosenbaum, P.R.2
-
28
-
-
0011021255
-
Propensity score
-
Armitage P, Colton T, eds. (Pri-Sph). New York: Wiley
-
Rosenbaum PR. Propensity score. In: Armitage P, Colton T, eds. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. vol 5 (Pri-Sph). New York: Wiley; 1998:3551-5.
-
(1998)
Encyclopedia of Biostatistics
, vol.5
, pp. 3551-3555
-
-
Rosenbaum, P.R.1
-
30
-
-
3543135271
-
Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group
-
D'Agostino RB Jr. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group. Stat Med. 1998;17:2265-81.
-
(1998)
Stat Med
, vol.17
, pp. 2265-2281
-
-
D'Agostino Jr., R.B.1
-
31
-
-
0031661402
-
Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies
-
Lin DY, Psaty BM, Kronmal RA. Assessing the sensitivity of regression results to unmeasured confounders in observational studies. Biometrics. 1998;54:948-63.
-
(1998)
Biometrics
, vol.54
, pp. 948-963
-
-
Lin, D.Y.1
Psaty, B.M.2
Kronmal, R.A.3
-
32
-
-
0036714353
-
Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship between bone density and fractures
-
Guyatt GH, Cranney A, Griffith L, Walter S, Krolicki N, Favus M, et al. Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship between bone density and fractures. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2002;31:659-79, xii.
-
(2002)
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
, vol.31
, pp. 659-679
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Cranney, A.2
Griffith, L.3
Walter, S.4
Krolicki, N.5
Favus, M.6
-
33
-
-
0032211454
-
Cognitive impairment, drug use, and the risk of hip fracture in persons over 75 years old: A community-based prospective study
-
Guo Z, Wills P, Viitanen M, Fastbom J, Winblad B. Cognitive impairment, drug use, and the risk of hip fracture in persons over 75 years old: a community-based prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148:887-92.
-
(1998)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.148
, pp. 887-892
-
-
Guo, Z.1
Wills, P.2
Viitanen, M.3
Fastbom, J.4
Winblad, B.5
-
35
-
-
0034889433
-
Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications
-
Lips P. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2001;22:477-501.
-
(2001)
Endocr Rev
, vol.22
, pp. 477-501
-
-
Lips, P.1
-
36
-
-
0036128530
-
Role of Ca(2+) and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
-
Rodríguez-Martínez MA, Garcia-Cohen EC. Role of Ca(2+) and vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Pharmacol Ther. 2002;93:37-49.
-
(2002)
Pharmacol Ther
, vol.93
, pp. 37-49
-
-
Rodríguez-Martínez, M.A.1
Garcia-Cohen, E.C.2
-
37
-
-
0030763532
-
Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older
-
Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE. Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:670-6.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, pp. 670-676
-
-
Dawson-Hughes, B.1
Harris, S.S.2
Krall, E.A.3
Dallal, G.E.4
-
39
-
-
8744284162
-
Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people
-
Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002
-
Gillespie LD, Gillespie WJ, Robertson MC, Lamb SE, Cumming RG, Rowe BH. Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochtane Library, Issue 3, 2002. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2002.
-
(2002)
The Cochtane Library
, Issue.3
-
-
Gillespie, L.D.1
Gillespie, W.J.2
Robertson, M.C.3
Lamb, S.E.4
Cumming, R.G.5
Rowe, B.H.6
-
40
-
-
0024996645
-
Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness
-
Horwitz RI, Viscoli CM, Clemens JD, Sadock RT. Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness. Am J Med. 1990;89:630-8.
-
(1990)
Am J Med
, vol.89
, pp. 630-638
-
-
Horwitz, R.I.1
Viscoli, C.M.2
Clemens, J.D.3
Sadock, R.T.4
-
41
-
-
13244282103
-
-
Washington, DC: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services;
-
Medicare Preventive Services: Osteoporosis, Diabetes and Prostate Cancer. Washington, DC: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; 2004. Accessed at www.cms.hhs.gov/medleain/ost_dia_procan04.pdf on 2 November 2004.
-
(2004)
Osteoporosis, Diabetes and Prostate Cancer
-
-
-
42
-
-
0035318124
-
Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process
-
Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, Lohr KN, Mulrow CD, Teutsch SM, et al. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20:21-35.
-
(2001)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.20
, pp. 21-35
-
-
Harris, R.P.1
Helfand, M.2
Woolf, S.H.3
Lohr, K.N.4
Mulrow, C.D.5
Teutsch, S.M.6
|