메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 459-482

Estimates of gradient Richardson numbers from vertically smoothed data in the Gulf Stream region

Author keywords

Ageostrophic motions; Data smoothing; Geostrophic shear; Richardson number; Shear mixing

Indexed keywords

CURRENT; GEOSTROPHIC FLOW; MIXING; RICHARDSON NUMBER; SHEAR FLOW; SMOOTHING;

EID: 13244273796     PISSN: 02148358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2004.68n4459     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0001023659 scopus 로고
    • Richardson number criterion for the nonlinear stability of three-dimensional stratified flow
    • Abarbanel, H.D.I., D.D. Holm, J.E. Mardsen, and R. Ratiu. - 1984. Richardson number criterion for the nonlinear stability of three-dimensional stratified flow. Phys. Rev. Lett., 52: 2352-2355.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.52 , pp. 2352-2355
    • Abarbanel, H.D.I.1    Holm, D.D.2    Mardsen, J.E.3    Ratiu, R.4
  • 3
    • 0033925009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of overturning in the thermocline: The context of ocean mixing
    • Alford, M.H. and R. Pinkel. - 2000. Observations of overturning in the thermocline: The context of ocean mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30: 805-832.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 805-832
    • Alford, M.H.1    Pinkel, R.2
  • 4
    • 0001203764 scopus 로고
    • A standard analytic curve of potential temperature versus salinity for the western North Atlantic
    • Armi, L. and N.A. Bray. - 1982. A standard analytic curve of potential temperature versus salinity for the western North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12: 384-387.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 384-387
    • Armi, L.1    Bray, N.A.2
  • 5
    • 0020752425 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Antarctic Intermediate Water over the Blake Plateau
    • Atkinson, L.P. - 1983. Distribution of Antarctic Intermediate Water over the Blake Plateau. J. Geophys. Res., 88: 4699-4704.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 4699-4704
    • Atkinson, L.P.1
  • 6
    • 0001582560 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic observations of the three-dimensional structure and propagation of Gulf Stream meanders along the Carolina continental margin
    • Bane, J.M., Jr., D.A. Brooks and K.R. Lorenson. - 1981. Synoptic observations of the three-dimensional structure and propagation of Gulf Stream meanders along the Carolina continental margin. J. Geophys. Res., 86: 6411-6425.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 6411-6425
    • Bane Jr., J.M.1    Brooks, D.A.2    Lorenson, K.R.3
  • 7
    • 0000833147 scopus 로고
    • The threefold classification of unstable disturbances in flexible surfaces bounding inviscid flows
    • Benjamin, T.B. - 1963. The threefold classification of unstable disturbances in flexible surfaces bounding inviscid flows. J. Fluid Mech., 16: 436-459.
    • (1963) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.16 , pp. 436-459
    • Benjamin, T.B.1
  • 10
    • 0034849214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on layer formation in stratified shear flow
    • Cisneros-Aguirre, J., J.L. Pelegrí and P. Sangrà. - 2001. Experiments on layer formation in stratified shear flow. Sci. Mar. 65(S1): 117-126.
    • (2001) Sci. Mar. , vol.65 , Issue.S1 , pp. 117-126
    • Cisneros-Aguirre, J.1    Pelegrí, J.L.2    Sangrà, P.3
  • 12
    • 84958428982 scopus 로고
    • The stability of a shear layer in an unbounded heterogeneous inviscid fluid
    • Drazin, P.G. - 1958. The stability of a shear layer in an unbounded heterogeneous inviscid fluid. J. Fluid Mech., 4: 214-224.
    • (1958) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.4 , pp. 214-224
    • Drazin, P.G.1
  • 13
    • 0020134671 scopus 로고
    • Observations of small-scale shear and density structure in the ocean
    • Evans, D.L. - 1982. Observations of small-scale shear and density structure in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 29: 581-595.
    • (1982) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.29 , pp. 581-595
    • Evans, D.L.1
  • 15
    • 0021456945 scopus 로고
    • Local isotropy and the decay of turbulence in a stratified fluid
    • Gargett, A.E., T.R. Osborn and P.W. Nasmyth. - 1984. Local isotropy and the decay of turbulence in a stratified fluid. J. Fluid Mech., 144: 231-280.
    • (1984) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.144 , pp. 231-280
    • Gargett, A.E.1    Osborn, T.R.2    Nasmyth, P.W.3
  • 16
    • 0000856144 scopus 로고
    • Space-time scales of internal waves
    • Garrett, C., and W. Munk. - 1972a. Space-time scales of internal waves. Geophys. Fluid Dyn, 3: 225-264.
    • (1972) Geophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.3 , pp. 225-264
    • Garrett, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 17
    • 6144263163 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic mixing by breaking internal waves
    • Garrett, C., and W. Munk. - 1972b. Oceanic mixing by breaking internal waves. Deep-Sea Res., 19: 823-832.
    • (1972) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.19 , pp. 823-832
    • Garrett, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 18
    • 0001402118 scopus 로고
    • Space-time scales of internal waves: A progress report
    • Garrett, C., and W. Munk. - 1975. Space-time scales of internal waves: A progress report. J. Geophys. Res., 80: 291-297.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 291-297
    • Garrett, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 19
    • 0018725382 scopus 로고
    • Internal waves in the ocean
    • Garrett, C., and W. Munk. - 1979. Internal waves in the ocean. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 11: 339-369.
    • (1979) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.11 , pp. 339-369
    • Garrett, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 20
    • 0000830116 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of superposed streams of fluids of different densities
    • Goldstein, S. - 1931. On the stability of superposed streams of fluids of different densities. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 132: 524-548.
    • (1931) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.132 , pp. 524-548
    • Goldstein, S.1
  • 21
    • 0000806519 scopus 로고
    • Observations of persistent mixing and near-inertial internal waves
    • Gregg, M.C., E.A. D'Asaro, T.J. Shay and N. Larson. - 1986. Observations of persistent mixing and near-inertial internal waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16: 856-885.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 856-885
    • Gregg, M.C.1    D'Asaro, E.A.2    Shay, T.J.3    Larson, N.4
  • 22
    • 0027873683 scopus 로고
    • Varieties of fully resolved spectra of vertical shear
    • Gregg, M.C., D.P. Winkel and T.B. Sanford. - 1993a. Varieties of fully resolved spectra of vertical shear. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23: 124-141.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 124-141
    • Gregg, M.C.1    Winkel, D.P.2    Sanford, T.B.3
  • 23
    • 0027880007 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields
    • Gregg, M.C., H.E. Seim and D.B. Percival. - 1993b. Statistics of shear and turbulent dissipation profiles in random internal wave fields. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23: 1777-1799.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1777-1799
    • Gregg, M.C.1    Seim, H.E.2    Percival, D.B.3
  • 24
    • 0000759397 scopus 로고
    • The structure and transport of the Gulf Stream at 73°W
    • Halkin, D. and T. Rossby. - 1985. The structure and transport of the Gulf Stream at 73°W. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15: 1439-1452.
    • (1985) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.15 , pp. 1439-1452
    • Halkin, D.1    Rossby, T.2
  • 25
    • 84974200500 scopus 로고
    • Numerical studies of the stability of inviscid parallel shear flows
    • Hazel, P.G. - 1972. Numerical studies of the stability of inviscid parallel shear flows. J. Fluid Mech., 51: 39-62.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.51 , pp. 39-62
    • Hazel, P.G.1
  • 27
    • 0006100823 scopus 로고
    • Generalizations of the Richardson criterion for the onset of atmospheric turbulence
    • Hines, C.O. - 1971. Generalizations of the Richardson criterion for the onset of atmospheric turbulence. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 97: 429-439.
    • (1971) Quart. J. R. Met. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 429-439
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 28
    • 0000970069 scopus 로고
    • Note on a paper of John W. Miles
    • Howard, L.N. - 1961. Note on a paper of John W. Miles. J. Fluid Mech. 10: 509-512.
    • (1961) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.10 , pp. 509-512
    • Howard, L.N.1
  • 29
    • 0027800533 scopus 로고
    • Turbulemce in stratified shear flows: Implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean
    • Itsweire, E.C., J.R. Koseff, D.A. Briggs and J.H. Ferziger. - 1993. Turbulemce in stratified shear flows: Implications for interpreting shear-induced mixing in the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23: 1508-1522.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1508-1522
    • Itsweire, E.C.1    Koseff, J.R.2    Briggs, D.A.3    Ferziger, J.H.4
  • 30
    • 0000300635 scopus 로고
    • A test of geostrophy in the Gulf Stream
    • Johns, E., D.R. Watts and H.T. Rossby. - 1989. A test of geostrophy in the Gulf Stream, J. Geophys. Res., 94: 3211-3222.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 3211-3222
    • Johns, E.1    Watts, D.R.2    Rossby, H.T.3
  • 32
    • 0001564950 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a critical Richardson number in moored measurements during the upwelling season off Northern California
    • Kundu, P.K. and R.C. Beardsley. - 1991. Evidence of a critical Richardson number in moored measurements during the upwelling season off Northern California. J. Geophys. Res., 96: 4855-4868.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 4855-4868
    • Kundu, P.K.1    Beardsley, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 0001320542 scopus 로고
    • Observations of shear and vertical stability from a neutrally buoyant float
    • Kunze, E., A.J. Williams, and M.G. Briscoe. - 1990. Observations of shear and vertical stability from a neutrally buoyant float. J. Geophys. Res., 95: 18127-18142.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 18127-18142
    • Kunze, E.1    Williams, A.J.2    Briscoe, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 0004168443 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lamb, H. - 1932. Hydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 738 pp.
    • (1932) Hydrodynamics , pp. 738
    • Lamb, H.1
  • 36
    • 0000584259 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the flow of stratified fluids III. Continuous density gradients
    • Long, R.R. - 1955. Some aspects of the flow of stratified fluids III. Continuous density gradients. Tellus, 7: 342-357.
    • (1955) Tellus , vol.7 , pp. 342-357
    • Long, R.R.1
  • 37
    • 0001547179 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of billow clouds and their relation to clear-air turbulence
    • Ludlam, F.H. - 1967. Characteristics of billow clouds and their relation to clear-air turbulence. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 93: 419-435.
    • (1967) Quart. J. R. Met. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 419-435
    • Ludlam, F.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001648352 scopus 로고
    • Finescale temperature variability: The influence of near-inertial waves
    • Marmorino, G.O., L.J. Rosenblum and C.L. Trump. - 1987. Finescale temperature variability: The influence of near-inertial waves. J. Geophys. Res., 92: 13049-13062.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 13049-13062
    • Marmorino, G.O.1    Rosenblum, L.J.2    Trump, C.L.3
  • 39
    • 84958431277 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of heterogenous shear flows
    • Miles, J.W. - 1961. On the stability of heterogenous shear flows. J. Fluid Mech., 10: 496-508.
    • (1961) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.10 , pp. 496-508
    • Miles, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 0003173894 scopus 로고
    • Richardson's criterion for the stability of stratified shear flow
    • Miles, J.W. - 1986. Richardson's criterion for the stability of stratified shear flow. Phys. Fluids, 29: 3470-3471.
    • (1986) Phys. Fluids , vol.29 , pp. 3470-3471
    • Miles, J.W.1
  • 41
    • 13244251602 scopus 로고
    • Density and velocity fine structure enhancement in oceanic eddies
    • Miller, J.L. and D.L. Evans. - 1985. Density and velocity fine structure enhancement in oceanic eddies. J. Geophys. Res., 90: 4793-4806.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 4793-4806
    • Miller, J.L.1    Evans, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0000583531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation: A tool in turbulence research
    • Moin, P. and K. Mabesh. - 1998. Direct numerical simulation: A tool in turbulence research. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 30: 539-578.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.30 , pp. 539-578
    • Moin, P.1    Mabesh, K.2
  • 43
    • 0003159836 scopus 로고
    • Internal waves and small-scale processes
    • B.A. Warren and C. Wunsch (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Munk, W. - 1981. Internal waves and small-scale processes. In: B.A. Warren and C. Wunsch (eds.), Evolution of Physical Oceanography, pp. 264-291. MIT Press, Cambridge.
    • (1981) Evolution of Physical Oceanography , pp. 264-291
    • Munk, W.1
  • 44
    • 0001583823 scopus 로고
    • Fronts and wave disturbances in Gulf Stream and atmospheric jet stream
    • Newton, CW. - 1978. Fronts and wave disturbances in Gulf Stream and atmospheric jet stream. J. Geophys. Res., 83: 4697-4706.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 4697-4706
    • Newton, C.W.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0000071192 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transport and mixing in the Gulf Stream
    • Pelegrí, J.L. and G.T. Csanady. - 1991. Nutrient transport and mixing in the Gulf Stream. J. Geophys. Res., 96: 2577-2583.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2577-2583
    • Pelegrí, J.L.1    Csanady, G.T.2
  • 47
    • 0028608358 scopus 로고
    • Diapycnal mixing in western boundary currents
    • Pelegrí, J,L. and G.T. Csanady. - 1994. Diapycnal mixing in western boundary currents. J. Geophys. Res., 99: 18275-18304.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18275-18304
    • Pelegrí, J.L.1    Csanady, G.T.2
  • 48
    • 0027836272 scopus 로고
    • On the role of shear mixing during transient coastal upwelling
    • Pelegrí, J.L. and G.T. Richman. - 1993. On the role of shear mixing during transient coastal upwelling. Cont. Shelf Res., 12: 1363-1400.
    • (1993) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1363-1400
    • Pelegrí, J.L.1    Richman, G.T.2
  • 49
    • 18544395119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for layer formation in stratified geophysical flows
    • Pelegrí, J.L. and P. Sangrá. - 1998. A mechanism for layer formation in stratified geophysical flows. J. Geophys. Res., 103: 30679-30693.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 30679-30693
    • Pelegrí, J.L.1    Sangrá, P.2
  • 51
    • 0001635473 scopus 로고
    • Downward propagation of internal tidal energy into the Bay of Biscay
    • Pingree, R.D. and A.L. New. - 1989. Downward propagation of internal tidal energy into the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Res. A, 36: 735-758.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res. A , vol.36 , pp. 735-758
    • Pingree, R.D.1    New, A.L.2
  • 52
    • 0030620558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean
    • Polzin, K.L., J.M. Toole, J.R. Ledwell and R.W. Schmitt. - 1997. Spatial variability of turbulent mixing in the abyssal ocean. Science, 276: 93-96.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 93-96
    • Polzin, K.L.1    Toole, J.M.2    Ledwell, J.R.3    Schmitt, R.W.4
  • 54
    • 0000267822 scopus 로고
    • The supply of energy from and to atmospheric eddies
    • Richardson, L.F. - 1920. The supply of energy from and to atmospheric eddies. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 97: 354-373.
    • (1920) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.97 , pp. 354-373
    • Richardson, L.F.1
  • 56
    • 0002443288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oleander project: Monitoring the variability of the Gulf Stream and adjacent waters between New Jersey, and Bermuda
    • Rossby, T. and E. Gottlieb. - 1998. The Oleander project: monitoring the variability of the Gulf Stream and adjacent waters between New Jersey, and Bermuda. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79: 5-18.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 5-18
    • Rossby, T.1    Gottlieb, E.2
  • 57
    • 0035717811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The near-surface velocity and potential vorticity structure of the Gulf Stream
    • Rossby, T and H.M. Zhang. - 2001. The near-surface velocity and potential vorticity structure of the Gulf Stream. J. Mar. Res., 59: 949-975.
    • (2001) J. Mar. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 949-975
    • Rossby, T.1    Zhang, H.M.2
  • 58
    • 0001103242 scopus 로고
    • An experiment on the stability of small disturbances in a stratified shear layer
    • Scotti, R.S., and G.M. Corcos. - 1972. An experiment on the stability of small disturbances in a stratified shear layer. J. Fluid Mech., 52: 499-528.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.52 , pp. 499-528
    • Scotti, R.S.1    Corcos, G.M.2
  • 59
    • 0016548834 scopus 로고
    • Observations of small scale vertical shear in the ocean
    • Simpson, J.H. - 1975. Observations of small scale vertical shear in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 22: 619-627.
    • (1975) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.22 , pp. 619-627
    • Simpson, J.H.1
  • 60
    • 0034039397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length scales of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers
    • Smyth, W.D. and J.N. Moum. - 2000. Length scales of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers. Phys. Fluids, 12: 1327-1342.
    • (2000) Phys. Fluids , vol.12 , pp. 1327-1342
    • Smyth, W.D.1    Moum, J.N.2
  • 61
    • 0035415573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of mixing in turbulent patches: Inferences from direct simulations and microstructure observations
    • Smyth, W.D., J.N. Moum and D.R. Caldwell. - 2001. The efficiency of mixing in turbulent patches: inferences from direct simulations and microstructure observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31: 1969-1992.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1969-1992
    • Smyth, W.D.1    Moum, J.N.2    Caldwell, D.R.3
  • 62
    • 0019712572 scopus 로고
    • PEGASUS, a simple, acoustically tracked, velocity profiler
    • Spain, P.F., D.L. Dorson and H.T. Rossby. - 1981. PEGASUS, a simple, acoustically tracked, velocity profiler. Deep-Sea Res., 28: 1553-1567.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1553-1567
    • Spain, P.F.1    Dorson, D.L.2    Rossby, H.T.3
  • 63
    • 0000928050 scopus 로고
    • On the stability of three dimensional disturbances of viscous flow between parallel walls
    • Squire, H.B. - 1933. On the stability of three dimensional disturbances of viscous flow between parallel walls. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A., 142: 621-628.
    • (1933) Proc. Roy. Soc. London A. , vol.142 , pp. 621-628
    • Squire, H.B.1
  • 64
    • 2142720650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic instability of stratified shear flow in the upper equatorial Pacific
    • Sun, C., W.D. Smyth and J.N. Moum. - 1998. Dynamic instability of stratified shear flow in the upper equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103: 10323-10337.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 10323-10337
    • Sun, C.1    Smyth, W.D.2    Moum, J.N.3
  • 65
    • 0001819274 scopus 로고
    • The stability of heterogenous liquids
    • Synge, J.L. - 1933. The stability of heterogenous liquids, Trans. R. Soc. Can., 27: 1-17.
    • (1933) Trans. R. Soc. Can. , vol.27 , pp. 1-17
    • Synge, J.L.1
  • 66
    • 0000830117 scopus 로고
    • Effect of variation in density on the stability of superposed streams of fluid
    • Taylor, G.I. - 1931a. Effect of variation in density on the stability of superposed streams of fluid. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 132: 499-523.
    • (1931) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.132 , pp. 499-523
    • Taylor, G.I.1
  • 67
    • 0347654733 scopus 로고
    • Internal waves and turbulence in a fluid of variable density
    • Taylor, G.I. - 1931b. Internal waves and turbulence in a fluid of variable density. Rapp. P-v réun.-Cons. int. explor. Mer, 76: 35-43.
    • (1931) Rapp. P-v Réun.-Cons. Int. Explor. Mer , vol.76 , pp. 35-43
    • Taylor, G.I.1
  • 69
    • 0001210861 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the stability of stratified shear flows: Miscible fluids
    • Thorpe, S.A. - 1971. Experiments on the stability of stratified shear flows: miscible fluids. J. Fluid Mech., 46: 299-319.
    • (1971) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.46 , pp. 299-319
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 70
    • 0348150718 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in stably stratified fluids: A review of laboratory experiments
    • Thorpe, S.A. - 1973. Turbulence in stably stratified fluids: A review of laboratory experiments. Boundary Layer Meteor, 5: 95-119.
    • (1973) Boundary Layer Meteor , vol.5 , pp. 95-119
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 71
    • 0347570768 scopus 로고
    • On the shape and breaking of finite amplitude internal gravity waves in a shear flow
    • Thorpe, S.A. - 1978. On the shape and breaking of finite amplitude internal gravity waves in a shear flow. J. Fluid Mech., 85: 7-31.
    • (1978) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.85 , pp. 7-31
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 72
    • 13244255964 scopus 로고
    • Breaking internal waves in shear flows
    • National Academy of Science, Washington D.C
    • Thorpe, S.A. - 1979. Breaking internal waves in shear flows. Twelfth Symposium Naval Hydrodynamics, pp. 623-628. National Academy of Science, Washington D.C.
    • (1979) Twelfth Symposium Naval Hydrodynamics , pp. 623-628
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 73
    • 0032733383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On internal wave groups
    • Thorpe, S.A. - 1999. On internal wave groups. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29: 1085-1095.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 74
    • 0003121939 scopus 로고
    • Upper ocean shear and density variability in the equator during Tropic Heat
    • Toole, J.M., H. Peters and M.C. Gregg. - 1987. Upper ocean shear and density variability in the equator during Tropic Heat. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17: 1397-1406.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Toole, J.M.1    Peters, H.2    Gregg, M.C.3
  • 75
    • 85088764453 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Turner, J.S. - 1973. Buoyancy Effects in Fluids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 367 pp.
    • (1973) Buoyancy Effects in Fluids , pp. 367
    • Turner, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.