Thyroid nodules in Graves' disease: Classification, characterization, and response to treatment

Thyroid

Volumn 8, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 571-576

  Eric Carnell, N ^a   Valente, William A ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b MERCY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTITHYROID AGENT; RADIOACTIVE IODINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASPIRATION BIOPSY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; GOITER; GRAVES DISEASE; HASHIMOTO DISEASE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBSERVATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SUBTOTAL THYROIDECTOMY; THYROID ADENOMA; THYROID NODULE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 13144279309     PISSN: 10507256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/thy.1998.8.571     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Dobyns BM, Sheline GE, Workman JB, Edythalena AT, McConahey WM, Decker DV 1974 Malignant and benign neoplasms of the thyroid in patients treated for hyperthyroidism: A report of the cooperative thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38:976-998.
2. Pacini F, DiCoscio PC, Anelli S, Macchia E, Concetti R, Miccoli P, Arganini M, Pinchera A 1988 Thyroid carcinoma in thyrotoxicosis patients treated by surgery. J Endocrinol Invest 11:107-112.
3. Behar R, Arganini M, Wu TC, McCormick M, Strauss FH, DeGroot LJ, Kaplan EL 1986 Graves' disease and thyroid cancer. Surgery 100:1121-1127.
4. Farbota LM, Calandra DB, Lawrence AM, Paloyan E 1985 Thyroid carcinoma in Graves' disease. Surgery 98(No. 6): 1148-1153.
5. Pemberton J de J, Black BM 1948 The association of carcinoma of the thyroid gland and exopthalmic goiter. Surg Clin North Am 28:935-952.
6. Shapiro SJ, Friedman NB, Perzik SL, Catz B 1970 Incidence of thyroid carcinoma in Graves' disease. Cancer 26: 1261-1270.
7. Miller M, Robert B 1966 Thyroid carcinoma occurring in Graves' disease. Arch Intern Med 117:432-435.
8. Ozaki C, Ito K, Kobayashi K, Toshima K, Iwasaki H, Yashiro T 1990 Thyroid carcinoma in Graves' disease. World J Surg 14(3):437-444.
9. Sokal JE 1954 Incidence of malignancy in toxic and non-toxic nodular goiter. JAMA 154:1321-1325.
10. Mazzaferri EL 1990 Thyroid cancer and Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:826-828.
11. Rieger R, Pimpl W, Money S, Rettenbacher L, Galvan G 1989 Hyperthyroidism and concurrent thyroid malignancies. Surgery 106(1):6-10.
12. Marine D, Lenhart CH 1991 Pathological anatomy of exophthalmic goiter. Arch Intern Med 8:265-316.
13. Charkes ND 1972 Graves' disease with functioning nodules (Marine-Lenhart syndrome). J Nucl Med. 13(12):885-892.
14. Lividas D, Psarras A, Koutras DA 1976 Malignant cold thyroid nodules in hyperthyroidism. Br J Surg 63:726-728.
15. Centeno BA, Szyfelbein WM, Daniels GM, Vickery AL 1996 Fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland in patients with prior Graves' disease treated with radioactive iodine. Acta Cytol 40:1189-1197.
16. Vickery AL, Wang CA, Walker AM 1990 Treatment of intrathyroidal papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. Cancer 60:2587-2595.
17. Noguchi S, Yamashita H, Murakami N, Nakayama I, Toda M, Kawamoto H 1996 Small carcinomas of the thyroid. Arch Surg 131:187-191.
18. Hay ID, Grant CS, van Heerden JA 1992 Papillary microcarcinoma: a study of 533 cases observed in a 50 year period. Surgery 112:1139-1147.
19. Usha J, Jhingran SG 1995 Graves' disease and concurrent thyroid carcinoma - The importance of thyroid scintigraphy in Graves' disease. Clin Nucl Med 20:416-418.
20. Kraiem Z, Glaser B, Yigla J, Pauker J, Sadeh O, Sheinfeld M 1987 Toxic multinodular goiter: A variant of autoimmune hyperthyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65(4):659-664.
21. Belfiore A, Galofalo MR, Giuffrida D, Runello F, Filetti S, Fiumera A, Ippolito O, Vigneri R 1990 The increased aggressiveness of thyroid cancer in patients with Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:830-853.
22. Filetti S, Belfiore A, Amir SM, Daniels GH, Ippolita O, Vigneri R, Ingbar SH 1988 The role of thyroid-stimulating antibodies of Graves' disease in differentiated thyroid cancer. N Engl J Med 318(12):753-759.
23. Edmonds CJ, Tellez M 1988 Hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 28:253-259.
24. Hales IB, McElduff A, Crummer P, Clifton-Bligh R, Delbridge L, Hoschl R, Poole A, Reeve TS, Wilmshurst E, Wiseman J 1991 Does Graves' disease or thyrotoxicosis affect the prognosis of thyroid cancer? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75(3):886-889.
25. Kasuga Y, Sugenoya A, Kobayashi S, Masuda H, lida F 1993 The outcome of patients with thyroid carcinoma and Graves' disease. Surg Today 23:9-12.