Effect of edge neutrals on the low-to-high confinement transition threshold in the DIII-D tokamak

Physics of Plasmas

Volumn 5, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 2623-2636

  Carreras, B A ^a   Owen, L W ^a   Maingi, R ^a   Mioduszewski, P K ^a   Carlstrom, T N ^b   Groebner, R J ^b  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b GENERAL ATOMICS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 12944321219     PISSN: 1070664X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.872949     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. F. Wagner, G. Becker, K. Behringer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1408 (1982).
2. K. H. Burrell, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 36, A291 (1994).
3. D. Stork and JET team, in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1994), Vol. 1, pp. 51-81.
4. M. R. Wade, D. L. Hillis, J. T. Hogan et al., Phys. Plasmas 2, 2357 (1995).
5. K. H. Burrell, S. L. Alien, G. Bramson et al., in Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1988), Vol. 1, pp. 193-205.
6. A. Tanga, D. Bartlett, M. Bures et al., in Proceedings of the 15th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Heating, Dubrovnik, Vol. 12B Part 1, edited by EPS (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1988), pp. 235-237.
7. F. Ryter, U. Stroth, F. Wagner, the ASDEX group, and the NI group, in Proceedings of the 19th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Innsbruck, Austria, edited by K. L. W. Freysinger, R. Schrittwieser, and W. Lindinger (The European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1992), Vol. 16C, Part I, pp. 1195-1198.
8. O. Kardaun, F. Ryter, U. Stroth et al., in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1992), Vol. 3, pp. 251-270.
9. K. Tomabechi, in Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1990), Vol. 3, p. 217.
10. F. Ryter, and the H mode database working group, Nucl. Fusion 36, 1217 (1996).
11. T. Takizuka, D. Boucher, G. Bracco et al., in 16th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1996).
12. T. N. Carlstrom, P. Gohil, J. G. Watkins, K. H. Burrell, S. Coda, E. J. Doyle, R. J. Groebner, J. Kim, R. A. Moyer, and C. L. Rettig, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 36, A147 (1994).
13. The ASDEX team, Nucl. Fusion 29, 1959 (1989).
14. J. L. Luxon, R. Anderson, F. Batty et al., in Ref. 9, Vol. 1, pp. 159-169.
15. M. A. Mahdavi, N. Brooks, D. Buchenauer et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 176&177, 32 (1990).
16. M. Shimada and the JT-60 team, in Ref. 8, Vol. 1, pp. 57-77.
17. K. Tsuchiya, H. Takenaga, T. Fukuda, Y. Kamada, S. Ishida, M. Sato, T. Takizuka, and the JT-60 team, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 38, 1295 (1996).
18. T. Fukuda, M. Sato, T. Takizuka, K. Tsuchiya, Y. Kamada, H. Takenaga, and the JT-60 team, in Ref. 11, Vol. 1, pp. 857-866.
19. M. Mori, K. Hasegawa, A. Honda et al., in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1984), Vol. 1, pp. 445-451.
20. Y. Miura, Y. Asahi, K. Hanada et al., in Ref. 11, Vol. 1, pp. 167-176.
21. S.-I. Itoh and K. Itoh, Nucl. Fusion 29, 1031 (1989).
22. K. C. Shaing, Phys. Fluids B 5, 3841 (1993).
23. K. C. Shaing and C. T. Hsu, Phys. Plasmas 2, 1801 (1995).
24. B. A. Carreras, P. H. Diamond, and G. Vetoulis, Phys. Plasmas 3, 4106 (1996).
25. S. Toda, S.-I. Itoh, M. Yagi, and Y. Miura, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 39, 301 (1997).
26. V. M. Leonov and A. R. Polevoj, in Ref. 3, Vol. 3, pp. 315-321.
27. P. M. Valanju, M. D. Calvin, R. D. Hazeltine, and E. R. Solano, Phys. Fluids B 4, 2675 (1992).
28. F. L. Hinton, in Theory of Fusion Plasma, Proceedings of the Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop (Editrice Compositori, Bologna, 1994), p. 247.
29. Y. Miura and the JFT-2M group, Nucl. Fusion 37, 175 (1997).
30. R. J. Groebner, T. S. Carlstrom, K. H. Burrell, S. Coda, E. J. Doyle, P. Gohil, K. W. Kim, Q. Peng, R. Maingi, R. A. Moyer, C. L. Rettig, T. L. Rhodes, D. P. Schissel, G. M. Staebler, R. D. Stambaugh, D. M. Thomas, and J. G. Watkins, in Ref. 11, Vol. 1, pp. 867-873.
31. P. H. Diamond and Y. B. Kim, Phys. Fluids B 3, 1626 (1991).
32. B. A. Carreras, V. E. Lynch, and L. Garcia, Phys. Fluids B 3, 1438 (1991).
33. P. H. Diamond, V. Shapiro, V. Shevchenko, Y.-B. Kim, M. N. Rosenbluth, B. A. Carreras, K. Sidikman, V. E. Lynch, L. Garcia, P. W. Terry, and R. Z. Sagdeev, in Ref. 8, Vol. 2, pp. 97-113.
34. B. A. Carreras, V. E. Lynch, L. Garcia, and P. H. Diamond, Phys. Plasmas 2, 2744 (1995).
35. S. P. Hirshman and D. J. Sigmar, Nucl. Fusion 21, 1079 (1981).
36. P. Monier-Garbet, K. H. Burrell, F. L. Hinton, J. Kim, X. Garbet, and R. J. Groebner, Nucl. Fusion 37, 403 (1997).
37. K. H. Burrell, Phys. Plasmas 4, 1499 (1997).
38. S. P. Hirshman and D. J. Sigmar, Phys. Fluids 20, 418 (1977).
39. W. M. Stacey, A. W. Bailey, D. J. Sigmar, and K. C. Shaing, Nucl. Fusion 25, 463 (1985).
40. S. P. Hirshman (private communication, 1997).
41. B. J. Braams, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 36, 276 (1996).
42. D. B. Heifetz, D. Post, M. Petravic, J. Weisheit, and G. Bateman, J. Comput. Phys. 46, 309 (1982).
43. L. W. Owen, R. Maingi, D. K. Lee, P. K. Mioduszewski, D. R. Baker, D. L. Hillis, J. T. Hogan, G. L. Jackson, and M. R. Wade, J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222, 315 (1995).
44. R. Maingi, J. T. Hogan, L. W. Owen, P. K. Mioduszewski, M. E. Rensink, J. G. Gilligan, O. E. Hankins, and K. A. Werley, Nucl. Fusion 34, 283 (1994).
45. L. L. Lao, H. S. John, R. D. Stambaugh, A. G. Kellman, and W. Pfeiffer, Nucl. Fusion 25, 1611 (1985).
46. Y. B. Kim, P. H. Diamond, and R. J. Groebner, Phys. Fluids B 3, 2050 (1991).
47. T. N. Carlstrom and R. J. Groebner, Phys. Plasmas 3, 1867 (1996).
48. M. A. Mahdavi, S. L. Allen, D. R. Baker et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222, 13 (1995).
49. S. L. Allen, A. S. Bozek, N. H. Brooks et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 37, A191 (1995).
50. J. Stober, D. P. Coster, H.-U. Fahrbach, R. Fischer, G. Haas, W. Herrmann, O. Kardaum, A. Khutoretsky, S. D. P. Hempel, D. Reiter, S. Schneider, H. Verbeek, the ASDEX-Upgrade team, and the NBI team, in 23rd EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Kiev, Ukrain, edited by EPS (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1996), Vol. 1 pp. 1023-1027.
51. D. N. Hill, T. W. Petrie, S. L. Allen et al., in 20th EPS Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Lisboa, edited by J. A. C. Cabral, M. E. Manso, F. M. Serra, and F. C. Schuller (European Physical Society, Petit-Lancy, 1993), Vol. 17C Part II, pp. 643-646.
52. M. Sato, T. Fukuda, T. Takizuka, Y. Kamada, K. Tsuchiya, H. Shira, S. Ishida, and M. Mori, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 38, 1283 (1996).
53. A. E. Hubbard, J. A. Goetz, M. Greenwald, I. H. Hutchinson, Y. In, J. Irby, B. Labombard, P. J. O'Shea, J. A. Snipes, P. C. Stek, Y. Takase, S. M. Wolfe, and The Alcator group, in Ref. 11, Vol. 1, pp. 875-884.
54. H. Zohm, W. Suttrop, H. J. d. Blank in Ref. 11, Vol. 1, pp. 439-451.
55. I. H. Hutchinson, R. Bovin, F. Bombarda et al., Phys. Plasmas 1, 1511 (1994).
56. K. C. Shaing, J. E. C. Crume, and W. A. Houlberg, Comments Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 12, 69 (1988).