-
4
-
-
12944308122
-
-
An actor can be an organization, a central government, a local government, an organized, a non-organized group, an action group, etc. [4]
-
An actor can be an organization, a central government, a local government, an organized, a non-organized group, an action group, etc. [4].
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
12944321140
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-
note
-
An example of increasing costs for a project can be seen in the case of the high speed rail link in the Netherlands. Here very expensive tunnels will be built as an outcome of a compromise between building the railway and maintaining the landscape.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0004153991
-
-
Mintzberg [8] defines power in his book, Power in and around Organizations, as the capacity to effect (or affect) organizational outcomes. In relation to large technological projects power can be defined as the way an actor effects the outcome of a project.
-
Power in and Around Organizations
-
-
Mintzberg1
-
9
-
-
0004153991
-
Power in and around organizations
-
Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall
-
Mintzberg, H. (1983) 'Power in and around organizations', The Theory of Management Policy Series, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.
-
(1983)
The Theory of Management Policy Series
-
-
Mintzberg, H.1
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10
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-
12944313808
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Kennis en macht: De onevemvichtigheid van beleidsmodellen
-
P.B. Lehning & J.B.D. Simonis
-
Simonis J.B.D. and van Houten, D.J. (1987) Kennis en macht: de onevemvichtigheid van beleidsmodellen. In P.B. Lehning & J.B.D. Simonis, Handboek beleidswetenschap
-
(1987)
Handboek Beleidswetenschap
-
-
Simonis, J.B.D.1
Van Houten, D.J.2
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11
-
-
0004276542
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-
Kritik der politischen Oekonomie Hamburg: Otto Meissner
-
Marx. K. (1890) Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie Hamburg: Otto Meissner
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(1890)
Das Kapital
-
-
Marx, K.1
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15
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12944307619
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Michon, J.A., E.G.J. Eyleman
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Frijda, N.H. and Elshout, J.J. (1976) Probleemoplossen en denken, in: Michon, J.A., E.G.J. Eyleman pp.413-446
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(1976)
Probleemoplossen en Denken
, pp. 413-446
-
-
Frijda, N.H.1
Elshout, J.J.2
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18
-
-
12944279002
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-
note
-
'Neutral' knowledge experts are experts that have knowledge of a field that is a part of the project. These experts are called 'neutral' experts because they have no direct interest in a certain outcome of the project [3].
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-
-
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19
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12944323972
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The desired goal is the goal towards which an actor wants to change the situation [3]
-
The desired goal is the goal towards which an actor wants to change the situation [3].
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-
-
-
22
-
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12944297424
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A steering instrument is a political power instrument, a law for instance
-
A steering instrument is a political power instrument, a law for instance.
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-
-
-
23
-
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12944298537
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Beleidsdynamiek en technologiebeleid
-
Bruijn, J.A. de and J.W.A. van Dijk (1993) Beleidsdynamiek en technologiebeleid. Bestuurskunde, nr. 3, pp.110-115
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(1993)
Bestuurskunde
, Issue.3
, pp. 110-115
-
-
De Bruijn, J.A.1
Van Dijk, J.W.A.2
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25
-
-
0023698583
-
Numerical weather prediction, tales of imperfection
-
London, Royal Meteorological Society
-
Tennekes, H. (1988) 'Numerical weather prediction, tales of imperfection', Weather, Vol. 43, No. 4. London, Royal Meteorological Society.
-
(1988)
Weather
, vol.43
, Issue.4
-
-
Tennekes, H.1
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30
-
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12944308121
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Besluitvorming in bedrijven: Een bestuurskundige opvatting van de autopoiese-theorie
-
nrl 1995
-
Eeten, M. van and Twist, M. van (1995) Besluitvorming in bedrijven: Een bestuurskundige opvatting van de autopoiese-theorie. Beleidswetenschap, nrl 1995, pp.40-57
-
(1995)
Beleidswetenschap
, pp. 40-57
-
-
Van Eeten, M.1
Van Twist, M.2
-
32
-
-
0003893572
-
-
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
-
Frijda, N.H. (1986) The Emotions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
-
(1986)
The Emotions
-
-
Frijda, N.H.1
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33
-
-
12944296411
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-
Formal power refers to official letters and replies, informal power refers to discussions outside the official meetings
-
Formal power refers to official letters and replies, informal power refers to discussions outside the official meetings.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0343802512
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Using system dynamic modelling techniques for constructing scenarios of societal problems
-
Dorien J. DeTombe and Cor van Dijkum (eds.) Munchen/Mering, Hampp Verlag
-
DeTombe, D.J. and Hart, H. (1996) 'Using system dynamic modelling techniques for constructing scenarios of societal problems', in Dorien J. DeTombe and Cor van Dijkum (eds.) Analysing Societal Problems, Munchen/Mering, Hampp Verlag.
-
(1996)
Analysing Societal Problems
-
-
DeTombe, D.J.1
Hart, H.2
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35
-
-
12944325570
-
-
note
-
The concept of self-steering is a central concept in the theory of socio-cybernetics. It points to the fact that an actor is able on his/her own initiative to react and to decide what kind of reaction he/she will give [2].
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
12944271638
-
-
note
-
This could be seen in the high speed railway project (HSL project) where some local governments want the rail link to be connected with their city.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
12944299050
-
-
Gorleben is a small town in Germany
-
Gorleben is a small town in Germany.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
12944313806
-
-
See, for instance, the ecological lobby, which started with a small group of highly engaged people fighting against pollution
-
See, for instance, the ecological lobby, which started with a small group of highly engaged people fighting against pollution.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
12944304920
-
-
Support groups are groups that support the person, who is involved directly in the problem handling process, providing knowledge and advice [3]
-
Support groups are groups that support the person, who is involved directly in the problem handling process, providing knowledge and advice [3].
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
12944323485
-
-
note
-
The Betuwe is a beautiful landscape in the Netherlands between the two large rivers Rhine and Maas. Here apple and pear trees grow in green orchards and cows and sheep graze in the meadows.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
12944320100
-
Besluiten over grote projecten
-
Den Haag, SDU uitgevers
-
Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het Regeringsbeleid (1994) 'Besluiten over grote projecten', Rapporten aan de Regering, No. 46, Den Haag, SDU uitgevers.
-
(1994)
Rapporten aan de Regering
, Issue.46
-
-
-
44
-
-
12944321138
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Sustainable development of technical policy problems needs a different approach
-
Elohimjl, Francisco Parra-Luna, Elmar A. Stuhler (eds.) Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of Wacra Europe, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
-
DeTombe, D.J. (1998) 'Sustainable development of technical policy problems needs a different approach', in Elohimjl, Francisco Parra-Luna, Elmar A. Stuhler (eds.) Sustainable Development: Towards Measuring of the Performance of Integrated Socioeconomic and Evironmental Systems, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of Wacra Europe, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
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(1998)
Sustainable Development: Towards Measuring of the Performance of Integrated Socioeconomic and Evironmental Systems
-
-
DeTombe, D.J.1
-
45
-
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12944320628
-
Brent Spar: En eeuwig zingen de oplossingen
-
Boxmeer, A. (1997) 'Brent Spar: en eeuwig zingen de oplossingen', Intermediair, Vol. 33, No. 46.
-
(1997)
Intermediair
, vol.33
, Issue.46
-
-
Boxmeer, A.1
-
46
-
-
12944302358
-
-
note
-
The cost to Shell for breaking the platform has already grown to 23 million US dollars. Shell defends the high cost pointing to the importance for the company to discuss this issue with society
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
84982732856
-
Learning in and about complex systems
-
Sterman, J.D. (1994). 'Learning in and about complex systems', System Dynamics Review, Vol. 10, Nos. 2-3, pp.291-330.
-
(1994)
System Dynamics Review
, vol.10
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 291-330
-
-
Sterman, J.D.1
-
52
-
-
0010196352
-
-
Cambria, California: The Institute for Economic Democracy
-
Smith, J.W. (1994) The world's wasted wealth 2. Cambria, California: The Institute for Economic Democracy.
-
(1994)
The World's Wasted Wealth 2
-
-
Smith, J.W.1
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54
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0003789146
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-
London, Earthscan Publications
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Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L. and Randers, J. (1991) Beyond the Limits, Confronting Global Collapse; Envisioning a Sustainable Future, London, Earthscan Publications.
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(1991)
Beyond the Limits, Confronting Global Collapse; Envisioning a Sustainable Future
-
-
Meadows, D.H.1
Meadows, D.L.2
Randers, J.3
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