A biopsychosocial approach to the late whiplash syndrome;Biopsychosoziales Modell als Erklärungsansatz für das chronische Beschwerdeverhalten nach Beschleunigung der HWS

Manuelle Medizin

Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 304-311

  Ferrari, R ^a   Schrader, H ^b   Richter, M ^c  

^a FRCPC   (Canada)

^b NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^c HANNOVER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Chronic complaints; Cultural factors; International comparison; Social factors; Whiplash

Indexed keywords

EID: 12944269149     PISSN: 00252514     EISSN: 14330466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003370170005     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Aubrey JB, Dobbs AR, Rule BG (1989) Laypersons' knowledge about the sequelae of minor head injury and whiplash. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52/7:842-846.
2. Awerbuch MS (1992) Whiplash in Australia: illness or injury? Med J Aust 157/3:193-196.
3. Balla JI (1984) Report to the Motor Accidents Board of Victoria on whiplash injuries. In: Hopkins A (Hrsg) Headache, problems in diagnosis and management. Saunders, London pp 268-289.
4. Barsky AJ, Goodson JD, Lane RS, Cleary PD (1988) The amplification of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med 50/5:510-519.
5. Berry H (2000) Chronic whiplash syndrome as a functional disorder. Arch Neurol 57/4:592-594.
6. Bogduk N (2000) Epidemiology of whiplash. Ann Rheum Dis 59/5:394-395.
7. Borchgrevink GE, Kaasa A, McDonagh D, Stiles TC, Haraldseth O, Lereim i (1998) Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. A randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident. Spine 23/1:25-31.
8. Borchgrevink GE, Lereim I, Royneland L, Bjorndal A, Haraldseth O (1996) National health insurance consumption and chronic symptoms following mild neck sprain injuries in car collisions. Scand J Soc Med 24/4:264-271.
9. Borchgrevink GE, Smevik O, Nordby A, Rinck PA, Stiles TC, Lereim i (1995) MR imaging and radiography of patients with cervical hyperextension- flexion injuries after car accidents. Acta Radiol 36/4:425-428.
10. Castro WH, Schilgen M, Meyer S, Weber M, Peuker C, Wortler K (1997) Do "whiplash injuries" occur in low-speed rear impacts? Eur Spine J 6/6:366-375.
11. DuBois RA, McNally BF, DiGregorio JS, Phillips GJ (1996) Low velocity car-to-bus test impacts. Accident Reconstr J 8/5:44-51.
12. Ferrari R, Kwan O, Russell AS, Pearce JM, Schrader H (1999) The best approach to the problem of whiplash? One ticket to Lithuania, please. Clin Exp Rheumatol 17/3:321-326.
13. Ferrari R, Russell AS (1997) The whiplash syndrome-common sense revisited. J Rheumatol 24/4:618-623.
14. Ferrari R, Russell AS (1999) Epidemiology of whiplash: an international dilemma. Ann Rheum Dis 58/1:1-5.
15. Ferrari R, Schrader H (2001) The late whiplash syndrome: a biopsychosocial approach. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70/6:722-726.
16. Giebel GD, Bonk AD, Edelmann M, Huser R (1999) Whiplash injury. J Rheumatol 26/5:1207-1208.
17. Harms-Ringdahl K, Ekholm J (1986) Intensity and character of pain and muscular activity levels elicited by maintained extreme flexion position of the lower-cervical-upper-thoracic spine. Scand J Rehabil Med 18/3:117-126.
18. Hedman TP, Fernie GR (1997) Mechanical response of the lumbar spine to seated postural loads. Spine 22/7:734-743.
19. Gough JP (1996) Human occupant dynamics on low-speed rear end collisions: An engineering perspective. J Musculoskeletal Pain 4/4:11-19.
20. Jonsson HJ, Cesarini K, Sahlstedt B, Rauschning W (1994) Findings and outcome in whiplash-type neck distortions. Spine 19/24:2733-2743.
21. Karlsborg M, Smed A, Jespersen H et al. (1997) A prospective study of 39 patients with whiplash injury. Acta Neurol Scand 95/2:65-72.
22. Kwan O, Friel J (1999) Whiplash injury. J Rheumatol 26/5:1205-1210.
23. Livingston M (1992) Whiplash injury: misconceptions and remedies. Aust Fam Physician 21/11:1642-1647.
24. Lord SM, Barnsley L, Bogduk N (1995) The utility of comparative local anesthetic blocks versus placebo-controlled blocks for the diagnosis of cervical zygapophysial joint pain. Clin J Pain 11/3:208-213.
25. Maguire WB (1993) Whiplash in Australia: illness or injury. Med J Aust 158/2:138-.
26. McDermott FT (1993) Reduction in cervical "whiplash" after new motor vehicle accident legislation in Victoria. Med J Aust 158/10:720-721.
27. McKinney MB (1994) Behandlung der HWS Distorsion bei sog. "Schleuderverletzungen". Orthopäde 23/4:287-.
28. Mealy K, Brennan H, Fenelon GC (1986) Early mobilization of acute whiplash injuries. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 292/6521:656-657.
29. Michler RP, Bovim G, Schrader H (1993) [Physician's statement concerning whiplash injuries.Significance of supplementary information].Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 113/9:1104-1106.
30. Mills H, Horne G (1986) Whiplash-manmade disease? N Z Med J 99/802:373-374.
31. Mittenberg W, DiGiulio DV, Perrin S, Bass AE (1992) Symptoms following mild head injury: expectation as aetiology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55/3:200-204.
32. Obelieniene D, Schrader H, Bovim G, Miseviciene I, Sand T (1999) Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study [see comments]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66/3:279-283.
33. Partheni M, Constantoyannis C, Ferrari R, Nikiforidis G, Voulgaris S, Papadakis N (2000) A prospective cohort study of the outcome of acute whiplash injury in Greece. Clin Exp Rheumatol 18/1:67-70.
34. Pearce JM (1999) A critical appraisal of the chronic whiplash syndrome [editorial; comment]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66/3:273-276.
35. Provinciali L, Baroni M, Illuminati L, Ceravolo MG (1996) Multimodal treatment to prevent the late whiplash syndrome. Scand J Rehabil Med 28/2:105-111.
36. Radanov BP (1997) Common whiplash-research findings revisited. J Rheumatol 24/4:623-625.
37. Radanov BP, Begre S, Sturzenegger M, Augustiny KF (1996) Course of psychological variables in whiplash injury-a 2-year followup with age, gender and education pairmatched patients.Pain 64/3:429-434.
38. Radanov BP, Di Stefano G, Schnidrig A, Ballinari P (1991) Role of psychosocial stress in recovery from common whiplash [see comment]. Lancet 338/8769:712-715.
39. Radanov BP, Di Stefano G, Schnidrig A, Sturzenegger M, Augustiny KF (1993) Cognitive functioning after common whiplash. A controlled follow-up study. Arch Neurol 50/1:87-91.
40. Richter M, Krettek C, Ferrari R, Otte D, Kuensebeck HW, Blauth M (2001) Correlation of Clinical Findings, Collision Parameters, and Psychological Factors in the Outcome of Whiplash-Associated Disorders. Arthritis Care Res Rev, provisional acceptance.
41. Richter M, Otte D, Pohlemann T, Krettek C, Blauth M (2000) Whiplash-Type Neck Distortion in Restrained Car Drivers - Frequency, Causes and Long-Term Results. Eur Spine J 9/2:109-117.
42. Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, Surkiene D, Mickeviciene D, Miseviciene I, Sand T (1996).Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context. Lancet 347:1207-1211.
43. Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S, Zeiss E (1995) Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine 20/8 [Suppl]:1S-73S.
44. Vendrig AA, Van Akkerveeken PF, McWhorter KR (2000) Results of a multimodal treatment program for patients with chronic symptoms after a whiplash injury of the neck. Spine 25: 238-244.
45. Watson DH, Trott PH (1993) Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephalalgia 13/4:272-284.