메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 275-282

Less is more: Social learning of predator recognition requires a low demonstrator to observer ratio in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)

Author keywords

Chemical cues; Demonstrator; Predator recognition; Salvelinus alpinus; Social learning

Indexed keywords

ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; CAPTIVE BREEDING; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; LEARNING; REINTRODUCTION; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SALMONID; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 12844287794     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-004-0846-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0002931210 scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction of captive-born animals
    • Olney PJS, Mace GM, Feistner ATC (eds) Chapman and Hall, London
    • Beck BB (1994) Reintroduction of captive-born animals. In: Olney PJS, Mace GM, Feistner ATC (eds) Creative conservation: interactive management of wild and captive animals. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 265-286
    • (1994) Creative Conservation: Interactive Management of Wild and Captive Animals , pp. 265-286
    • Beck, B.B.1
  • 2
    • 0036327119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of stock enhancements: Bridging the gap between hatchery practice and conservation biology
    • Brown C, Day R (2002) The future of stock enhancements: bridging the gap between hatchery practice and conservation biology. Fish Fisheries 3:79-94
    • (2002) Fish Fisheries , vol.3 , pp. 79-94
    • Brown, C.1    Day, R.2
  • 3
    • 0034753861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning and life skills training for hatchery reared fish
    • Brown C, Laland KN (2001) Social learning and life skills training for hatchery reared fish. J Fish Biol 59:471-493
    • (2001) J Fish Biol , vol.59 , pp. 471-493
    • Brown, C.1    Laland, K.N.2
  • 4
    • 0036380568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning of a novel avoidance task in the guppy, P. reticulata: Conformity and social release
    • Brown C, Laland KN (2002) Social learning of a novel avoidance task in the guppy, P. reticulata: conformity and social release. Anim Behav 64:41-47
    • (2002) Anim Behav , vol.64 , pp. 41-47
    • Brown, C.1    Laland, K.N.2
  • 5
    • 0242490414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning in fishes: A review
    • Brown C, Laland KN (2003) Social learning in fishes: A review. Fish Fisheries 4:280-288
    • (2003) Fish Fisheries , vol.4 , pp. 280-288
    • Brown, C.1    Laland, K.N.2
  • 6
    • 0033392345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social mechanisms enhance escape responses in shoals of rainbowfish, (Melanotaenia Duboulayi)
    • Brown C, Warburton K (1999) Social mechanisms enhance escape responses in shoals of rainbowfish, (Melanotaenia Duboulayi). Environ Biol Fish 56:455-459
    • (1999) Environ Biol Fish , vol.56 , pp. 455-459
    • Brown, C.1    Warburton, K.2
  • 7
    • 0242490412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about danger: Chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes
    • Brown GE (2003) Learning about danger: chemical alarm cues and local risk assessment in prey fishes. Fish Fisheries 4:227-234
    • (2003) Fish Fisheries , vol.4 , pp. 227-234
    • Brown, G.E.1
  • 8
    • 0031327401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator responses to conspecific and heterospecific skin extracts by threespine stickle-backs: Alarm pheromones revisited
    • Brown GE, Godin J-GJ (1997) Anti-predator responses to conspecific and heterospecific skin extracts by threespine stickle-backs: alarm pheromones revisited. Behavior 134:1123-1134
    • (1997) Behavior , vol.134 , pp. 1123-1134
    • Brown, G.E.1    Godin, J.-G.J.2
  • 9
    • 0031875214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired predator recognition in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Conditioning hatchery-reared fish to recognize chemical cues of a predator
    • Brown GE, Smith RJF (1998) Acquired predator recognition in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): conditioning hatchery-reared fish to recognize chemical cues of a predator. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:611-617
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 611-617
    • Brown, G.E.1    Smith, R.J.F.2
  • 10
    • 0036518855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish cognition: A primate's eye view
    • Bshary R, Wickler W, Fricke H (2002) Fish cognition: a primate's eye view. Anim Cogn 5:1-13
    • (2002) Anim Cogn , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Bshary, R.1    Wickler, W.2    Fricke, H.3
  • 11
    • 0028978078 scopus 로고
    • Free-living fathead minnows rapidly learn to recognize pike as predators
    • Chivers DP, Smith RJF (1995) Free-living fathead minnows rapidly learn to recognize pike as predators. J Fish Biol 46:949-954
    • (1995) J Fish Biol , vol.46 , pp. 949-954
    • Chivers, D.P.1    Smith, R.J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0032415512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical alarm signaling in aquatic predator-prey systems: A review and prospectus
    • Chivers DP, Smith RJF (1998) Chemical alarm signaling in aquatic predator-prey systems: a review and prospectus. Ecoscience 5:338-352
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 338-352
    • Chivers, D.P.1    Smith, R.J.F.2
  • 13
    • 0035662582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between shoal size and conformity in guppy social learning
    • Day R, MacDonald T, Brown C, Laland K, Reader SM (2001) Interactions between shoal size and conformity in guppy social learning. Anim Behav 62:917-925
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.62 , pp. 917-925
    • Day, R.1    MacDonald, T.2    Brown, C.3    Laland, K.4    Reader, S.M.5
  • 14
    • 0002706659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestication genetically alters the anti-predator behavior of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) - A dummy predator experiment
    • Fernö A, Järvi T (1998) Domestication genetically alters the anti-predator behavior of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) - a dummy predator experiment. Nord J Freshwater Res 74:95-100
    • (1998) Nord J Freshwater Res , vol.74 , pp. 95-100
    • Fernö, A.1    Järvi, T.2
  • 15
    • 0006727430 scopus 로고
    • Flight, fright and shoaling in sticklebacks (Gasterostedae)
    • FitzGerald GJ, Havre N (1985) Flight, fright and shoaling in sticklebacks (Gasterostedae). Biol Behav 10:321-331
    • (1985) Biol Behav , vol.10 , pp. 321-331
    • Fitzgerald, G.J.1    Havre, N.2
  • 16
    • 0001900708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of information use
    • Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Giraldeau LA (1997) The ecology of information use. In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioral ecology: an evolutionary approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 42-68
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 42-68
    • Giraldeau, L.A.1
  • 17
    • 0002086573 scopus 로고
    • Food scrounging and diffusion of foraging skills in pigeons, Columba livia - The importance of tutor and observer rewards
    • Giraldeau LA, Templeton JJ (1991) Food scrounging and diffusion of foraging skills in pigeons, Columba livia - the importance of tutor and observer rewards. Ethology 89:63-72
    • (1991) Ethology , vol.89 , pp. 63-72
    • Giraldeau, L.A.1    Templeton, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028178663 scopus 로고
    • Social foraging: Individual learning and cultural transmission of innovations
    • Giraldeau LA, Caraco T, Valone TJ (1994) Social foraging: individual learning and cultural transmission of innovations. Behav Ecol 5:35-43
    • (1994) Behav Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 35-43
    • Giraldeau, L.A.1    Caraco, T.2    Valone, T.J.3
  • 19
    • 0022845982 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator function of shoaling in teleost fishes: A selective review
    • Godin J-GJ (1986) Antipredator function of shoaling in teleost fishes: a selective review. Nat Can 113:241-250
    • (1986) Nat Can , vol.113 , pp. 241-250
    • Godin, J.-G.J.1
  • 20
    • 2342452509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning about predators: A review and prospectus
    • Griffin AS (2004) Social learning about predators: A review and prospectus. Learn Behav 32:131-140
    • (2004) Learn Behav , vol.32 , pp. 131-140
    • Griffin, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 0033780060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training captive-bred or translocated animals to avoid predators
    • Griffin AS, Blumstein DT, Evans CS (2000) Training captive-bred or translocated animals to avoid predators. Conserv Biol 14(5):1317-1326
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Griffin, A.S.1    Blumstein, D.T.2    Evans, C.S.3
  • 23
    • 0034091770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses of naïve Arctic charr to chemical cues from salmonid and non-salmonid fish
    • Hirvonen H, Ranta E, Piironen J, Laurila A, Peuhkuri N (2000) Behavioral responses of naïve Arctic charr to chemical cues from salmonid and non-salmonid fish. Oikos 88:191-199
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 191-199
    • Hirvonen, H.1    Ranta, E.2    Piironen, J.3    Laurila, A.4    Peuhkuri, N.5
  • 24
    • 0028554682 scopus 로고
    • Fitness of hatchery-reared fish for survival in the sea
    • Howell BR (1994) Fitness of hatchery-reared fish for survival in the sea. Aquacult Fish Manage 25:3-17
    • (1994) Aquacult Fish Manage , vol.25 , pp. 3-17
    • Howell, B.R.1
  • 25
    • 0000819774 scopus 로고
    • Some ethical issues raised by the studies of predation and aggression
    • Huntingford FA (1984) Some ethical issues raised by the studies of predation and aggression. Anim Behav 32:210-215
    • (1984) Anim Behav , vol.32 , pp. 210-215
    • Huntingford, F.A.1
  • 26
    • 0026063455 scopus 로고
    • Interbreeding with domestic strain increases foraging under threat of predation in juvenile steelhead trout: An experimental study
    • Johnsson JI, Abrahams MV (1991) Interbreeding with domestic strain increases foraging under threat of predation in juvenile steelhead trout: an experimental study. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:243-247
    • (1991) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.48 , pp. 243-247
    • Johnsson, J.I.1    Abrahams, M.V.2
  • 27
    • 0030303513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestication and growth hormone alter antipredator behavior and growth patterns in juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta
    • Johnsson JI, Petersson E, Jönsson E, Bjönsson BT, Järvi T (1996) Domestication and growth hormone alter antipredator behavior and growth patterns in juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:1546-1554
    • (1996) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Johnsson, J.I.1    Petersson, E.2    Jönsson, E.3    Bjönsson, B.T.4    Järvi, T.5
  • 28
    • 0242472748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learned predator recognition and antipredator responses in fishes
    • Kelley JL, Magurran AE (2003) Learned predator recognition and antipredator responses in fishes. Fish Fisheries 4:216-226
    • (2003) Fish Fisheries , vol.4 , pp. 216-226
    • Kelley, J.L.1    Magurran, A.E.2
  • 29
    • 0242432318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back to school: Can antipredator behavior in guppies be enhanced through social learning?
    • Kelley JL, Evans JP, Ramnarine IW, Magurran AE (2003) Back to school: can antipredator behavior in guppies be enhanced through social learning? Anim Behav 65:655-662
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.65 , pp. 655-662
    • Kelley, J.L.1    Evans, J.P.2    Ramnarine, I.W.3    Magurran, A.E.4
  • 30
    • 0000185693 scopus 로고
    • The role of learning in fish behaviour
    • Kieffer JD, Colgan PW (1992) The role of learning in fish behaviour. Rev Fish Biol Fish 2:125-143
    • (1992) Rev Fish Biol Fish , vol.2 , pp. 125-143
    • Kieffer, J.D.1    Colgan, P.W.2
  • 31
    • 0037334986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): A review of aspects of their life histories
    • Klemetsen A, Amundsen P-A, Dempson JB, Jonsson B, Jonsson N, O'Connell MF, Mortensen E (2003) Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories. Ecol Freshwater Fish 12:1-59
    • (2003) Ecol Freshwater Fish , vol.12 , pp. 1-59
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Amundsen, P.-A.2    Dempson, J.B.3    Jonsson, B.4    Jonsson, N.5    O'Connell, M.F.6    Mortensen, E.7
  • 32
    • 12844250390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nieriäistutusten tuloksellisuus Puruvedessä
    • Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute
    • Kolari I, Hirvonen E, Friman T (1999) Nieriäistutusten tuloksellisuus Puruvedessä. Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Kalantutkimuksia 163
    • (1999) Kalantutkimuksia , vol.163
    • Kolari, I.1    Hirvonen, E.2    Friman, T.3
  • 33
    • 0027865964 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of fright reaction between different species of fish
    • Krause J (1993) Transmission of fright reaction between different species of fish. Behavior 127:37-48
    • (1993) Behavior , vol.127 , pp. 37-48
    • Krause, J.1
  • 34
    • 14644420581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of group formation
    • Krause J, Ruxton GD (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Krause J, Ruxton GD (2003) The benefits of group formation. In: Krause J, Ruxton GD (eds) Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 6-40
    • (2003) Living in Groups , pp. 6-40
    • Krause, J.1    Ruxton, G.D.2
  • 35
    • 12844267845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluviarium with controlled water quality for preference-avoidance experiments with fish and invertebrates
    • Kroon FJ, Housefield GP (2003) A fluviarium with controlled water quality for preference-avoidance experiments with fish and invertebrates. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 1:39-44
    • (2003) Limnol Oceanogr Methods , vol.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Kroon, F.J.1    Housefield, G.P.2
  • 36
    • 0032126933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who follows whom? Shoaling preferences and social learning of foraging information in guppies
    • Lachlan RF, Crooks L, Laland KN (1998) Who follows whom? Shoaling preferences and social learning of foraging information in guppies. Anim Behav 56:181-190
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 181-190
    • Lachlan, R.F.1    Crooks, L.2    Laland, K.N.3
  • 37
    • 0031150183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoaling generates social learning of foraging information in guppies
    • Laland KN, Williams K (1997) Shoaling generates social learning of foraging information in guppies. Anim Behav 53:1161-1169
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.53 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Laland, K.N.1    Williams, K.2
  • 38
    • 0028042858 scopus 로고
    • Cultural transmission in pigeons is affected by the number of tutors and bystanders present
    • Lefebvre L, Giraldeau LA (1994) Cultural transmission in pigeons is affected by the number of tutors and bystanders present. Anim Behav 47:331-337
    • (1994) Anim Behav , vol.47 , pp. 331-337
    • Lefebvre, L.1    Giraldeau, L.A.2
  • 39
    • 0025694548 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defence in fish
    • Magurran AE (1990) The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defence in fish. Ann Zool Fenn 27:51-66
    • (1990) Ann Zool Fenn , vol.27 , pp. 51-66
    • Magurran, A.E.1
  • 40
    • 85005543131 scopus 로고
    • Information transfer across fish shoals under predation threat
    • Magurran AE, Higham A (1988) Information transfer across fish shoals under predation threat. Ethology 78:153-158
    • (1988) Ethology , vol.78 , pp. 153-158
    • Magurran, A.E.1    Higham, A.2
  • 41
    • 12844277722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saimaan nieriän emokalasto ja istutukset
    • Makkonen J (ed) Saimaan nieriä, syvien vesien uhanalainen Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute
    • Makkonen J, Piironen J, Pursiainen M (1997) Saimaan nieriän emokalasto ja istutukset. In: Makkonen J (ed) Saimaan nieriä, syvien vesien uhanalainen. Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Kalantutkimuksia 133, pp 11-43
    • (1997) Kalantutkimuksia , vol.133 , pp. 11-43
    • Makkonen, J.1    Piironen, J.2    Pursiainen, M.3
  • 42
    • 0029669022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural transmission of predator recognition in fishes: Intraspecific and interspecific learning
    • Mathis A, Chivers DP, Smith RJF (1996) Cultural transmission of predator recognition in fishes: intraspecific and interspecific learning. Anim Behav 51:185-201
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.51 , pp. 185-201
    • Mathis, A.1    Chivers, D.P.2    Smith, R.J.F.3
  • 43
    • 0007477068 scopus 로고
    • Aquaculture
    • Monaghan P, Wood-Gush DGM (eds) Chapman and Hall, London
    • Metcalfe NB (1990) Aquaculture. In: Monaghan P, Wood-Gush DGM (eds) Managing the behavior of animals. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 125-154
    • (1990) Managing the Behavior of Animals , pp. 125-154
    • Metcalfe, N.B.1
  • 44
    • 0034488984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator recognition training enhances survival of brook trout: Evidence from laboratory and field-enclosure studies
    • Mirza RS, Chivers DP (2000) Predator recognition training enhances survival of brook trout: evidence from laboratory and field-enclosure studies. Can J Zool 78:2198-2208
    • (2000) Can J Zool , vol.78 , pp. 2198-2208
    • Mirza, R.S.1    Chivers, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 0036766772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses to conspecific disturbance chemicals enhance survival of juvenile brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, during encounters with predators
    • Mirza RS, Chivers DP (2002) Behavioral responses to conspecific disturbance chemicals enhance survival of juvenile brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, during encounters with predators. Behavior 139:1099-1109
    • (2002) Behavior , vol.139 , pp. 1099-1109
    • Mirza, R.S.1    Chivers, D.P.2
  • 46
    • 0024874551 scopus 로고
    • The role of learning and stress in predator avoidance of hatchery-reared coho salmon juveniles
    • Olla BL, Davis MW (1989) The role of learning and stress in predator avoidance of hatchery-reared coho salmon juveniles. Aquaculture 76:209-214
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.76 , pp. 209-214
    • Olla, B.L.1    Davis, M.W.2
  • 47
    • 0028581139 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural deficits in hatchery-reared fish: Potential effects on survival following release
    • Olla BL, Davis MW, Ryer CH (1994) Behavioural deficits in hatchery-reared fish: potential effects on survival following release. Aquacult Fish Manage 25 [Suppl 1]:19-34
    • (1994) Aquacult Fish Manage , vol.25 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 19-34
    • Olla, B.L.1    Davis, M.W.2    Ryer, C.H.3
  • 48
    • 0032230080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how hatchery environment represses or promotes the development of behavioral survival skills
    • Olla BL, Davis MW, Ryer CH (1998) Understanding how hatchery environment represses or promotes the development of behavioral survival skills. Bull Mar Sci 62:531-550
    • (1998) Bull Mar Sci , vol.62 , pp. 531-550
    • Olla, B.L.1    Davis, M.W.2    Ryer, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 0001171023 scopus 로고
    • The fright reaction of fish
    • Pfeiffer W (1962) The fright reaction of fish. Biol Rev 37:495-511
    • (1962) Biol Rev , vol.37 , pp. 495-511
    • Pfeiffer, W.1
  • 50
    • 12844289278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saimaan rasvaevällisten tulevaisuus ja käytännön hoitotoimet
    • Leskelä A (ed) Kalavesien hoidon uudet tuulet; Kalantutkimuspä ivät 2003. Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Helsinki.
    • Piironen J (2003) Saimaan rasvaevällisten tulevaisuus ja käytännön hoitotoimet. In: Leskelä A (ed) Kalavesien hoidon uudet tuulet; Kalantutkimuspäivät 2003. Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Helsinki. Kala-ja riistaraportteja 291, pp 15-19
    • (2003) Kala-ja Riistaraportteja , vol.291 , pp. 15-19
    • Piironen, J.1
  • 51
    • 0000775771 scopus 로고
    • Functions of shoaling behavior in teleosts
    • Pitcher TJ (ed) Chapman and Hall, London
    • Pitcher TJ, Parrish JK (1993) Functions of shoaling behavior in teleosts. In: Pitcher TJ (ed) Behavior of teleost fishes. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 363-440
    • (1993) Behavior of Teleost Fishes , pp. 363-440
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Parrish, J.K.2
  • 54
    • 0033836391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a minority of informed leaders determine the foraging movements of a fish shoal?
    • Reebs SG (2000) Can a minority of informed leaders determine the foraging movements of a fish shoal? Anim Behav 59:403-409
    • (2000) Anim Behav , vol.59 , pp. 403-409
    • Reebs, S.G.1
  • 55
    • 0342471425 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory detection of predators by coho salmon: Behavioral reaction and the physiological stress response
    • Rehnberg BG, Schreck CB (1987) Chemosensory detection of predators by coho salmon: behavioral reaction and the physiological stress response. Can J Zool 65:481-485
    • (1987) Can J Zool , vol.65 , pp. 481-485
    • Rehnberg, B.G.1    Schreck, C.B.2
  • 56
    • 0034966008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal cognition and animal behavior
    • Shettleworth SJ (2001) Animal cognition and animal behavior. Anim Behav 61:277-286
    • (2001) Anim Behav , vol.61 , pp. 277-286
    • Shettleworth, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 0030322070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding response by northern squawfish to a hatchery release of juvenile salmonids in the Clearwater River, Idaho
    • Shively RS, Poe TP, Sauter ST (1996) Feeding response by northern squawfish to a hatchery release of juvenile salmonids in the Clearwater River, Idaho. Trans Am Fish Soc 125:230-236
    • (1996) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.125 , pp. 230-236
    • Shively, R.S.1    Poe, T.P.2    Sauter, S.T.3
  • 58
    • 0032969441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neglected science: Applying behavior to aquatic conservation
    • Shumway CA (1999) A neglected science: applying behavior to aquatic conservation. Environ Biol Fish 55:183-201
    • (1999) Environ Biol Fish , vol.55 , pp. 183-201
    • Shumway, C.A.1
  • 60
    • 0042635365 scopus 로고
    • Study of learning capabilities of tropic clupeoids using an artificial stimulus
    • Soria M, Gerlotto F, Freon P (1993) Study of learning capabilities of tropic clupeoids using an artificial stimulus. ICES Mar Sci Symp 196:17-20
    • (1993) ICES Mar Sci Symp , vol.196 , pp. 17-20
    • Soria, M.1    Gerlotto, F.2    Freon, P.3
  • 61
    • 0023885729 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and social communication of stimulus recognition by fish
    • Suboski MD (1988) Acquisition and social communication of stimulus recognition by fish. Behav Process 16:213-244
    • (1988) Behav Process , vol.16 , pp. 213-244
    • Suboski, M.D.1
  • 62
    • 0000277596 scopus 로고
    • Releaser-induced recognition learning
    • Suboski MD (1990) Releaser-induced recognition learning. Psychol Rev 97:271-284
    • (1990) Psychol Rev , vol.97 , pp. 271-284
    • Suboski, M.D.1
  • 63
    • 0024880012 scopus 로고
    • Life skills training for hatchery fish: Social learning and survival
    • Suboski MD, Templeton JJ (1989) Life skills training for hatchery fish: social learning and survival. Fish Res 7:343-352
    • (1989) Fish Res , vol.7 , pp. 343-352
    • Suboski, M.D.1    Templeton, J.J.2
  • 64
    • 0025593675 scopus 로고
    • Alarm reaction in acquisition and social transmission of simulated predator recognition by zebra danio fish
    • Suboski MD, Bain S, Carty AE, McQuoid LM, Seelen MI, Seifert M (1990) Alarm reaction in acquisition and social transmission of simulated predator recognition by zebra danio fish. J Comp Psychol 104:101-112
    • (1990) J Comp Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 101-112
    • Suboski, M.D.1    Bain, S.2    Carty, A.E.3    McQuoid, L.M.4    Seelen, M.I.5    Seifert, M.6
  • 65
    • 84998233030 scopus 로고
    • Imitative choice behavior in guppies
    • Sugita Y (1980) Imitative choice behavior in guppies. Jpn Psychol Res 22:7-12
    • (1980) Jpn Psychol Res , vol.22 , pp. 7-12
    • Sugita, Y.1
  • 66
    • 0031759516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of behavioral studies in conservation biology
    • Sutherland WJ (1998) The importance of behavioral studies in conservation biology. Anim Behav 56:801-809
    • (1998) Anim Behav , vol.56 , pp. 801-809
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 67
    • 0242574331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antipredator responses of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) depend on predator species and their diet
    • Vilhunen S, Hirvonen H (2003) Innate antipredator responses of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) depend on predator species and their diet. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 55:1-10
    • (2003) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.55 , pp. 1-10
    • Vilhunen, S.1    Hirvonen, H.2
  • 68
    • 0009827022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retaining natural behavior in captivity for reintroduction programmes
    • Gosling LM, Sutherland WJ (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Wallace MP (2000) Retaining natural behavior in captivity for reintroduction programmes. In: Gosling LM, Sutherland WJ (eds) Behavior and conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 300-314
    • (2000) Behavior and Conservation , pp. 300-314
    • Wallace, M.P.1
  • 69
    • 0000882813 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the potential for training trout in hatcheries to increase poststocking survival in streams
    • Wiley RW, Whaley RA, Satake JB, Fowden M (1993) An evaluation of the potential for training trout in hatcheries to increase poststocking survival in streams. N Am J Fish Manage 13:171-177
    • (1993) N Am J Fish Manage , vol.13 , pp. 171-177
    • Wiley, R.W.1    Whaley, R.A.2    Satake, J.B.3    Fowden, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.