Did most present-day spirals form during the last 8 Gyr? a formation history with violent episodes revealed by panchromatic observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 430, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 115-128

  Hammer, F ^a   Flores, H ^a   Elbaz, D ^b   Zheng, X Z ^a,c   Liang, Y C ^a,d   Cesarsky, C ^e  

^a OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT   (France)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR ASTRONOMIE   (Germany)

^d INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

^e EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Galaxies: formation; Galaxies: spiral; Galaxies: starburst; Galaxies: structure; Infrared: galaxies

Indexed keywords

ASTRONOMICAL SATELLITES; ASTROPHYSICS; COSMIC RAYS; HYDROGEN; INFRARED RADIATION; OXYGEN;

GALAXIES: FORMATION; GALAXIES: SPIRAL; GALAXIES: STARBURST; GALAXIES: STRUCTURE; INFRARED: GALAXIES;

GALAXIES;

EID: 12844277429     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041471     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Abadi, M. G., Navarro, J. F., Steinmetz, M., & Eke, V. R. 2003, ApJ, 591, 499
2. Abraham, R. G., Merrifield, M. R., Ellis, R. S., Tanvir, N. R., & Brinchmannn, J. 1999, MNRAS, 308, 569
3. Abraham, R., & van den Bergh, S. 2001, Science, 293, 1273
4. Abraham, R., Ellis, R., Fabian, A., Tanvir, N., & Glazebrook, K. 1999, MNRAS, 303, 641
5. Adelberger, K. 2001, in Starburst Galaxies: Near and Far, Proc. of a Workshop held at Ringberg Castle, Germany, 10-15 September, 2000, ed. L. Tacconi, & D. Lutz (Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag), 318
6. Adelberger, K., & Steidel, C. C. 2000, ApJ, 544, 218
7. Ashman, K., & Zepf, S. 1998, Cambridge Astrophysics Series, 30
8. Aussel, H., Cesarsky, C. J., Elbaz, D., & Starck, J. L. 1999, A&A, 343, L65
9. Barnes, J., & Hernquist, L. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 705
10. Barton, E. J., & van Zee, L. 2001, ApJ, 550, L35
11. Baugh, C. M., Cole, S., & Frenk, C. S. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 1361
12. Bell, E. F., & de Jong, R. S. 2000, MNRAS, 312, 497
13. Bell, E. F., McIntosh, D. H., Katz, N., & Weinberg, M. D. 2003, ApJS, 149, 289
14. Birboim, Y., & Dekel, A. 2003, MNRAS, 343, 349
15. Bournaud, F., & Combes, F. 2003, A&A, 401, 817
16. Brinchmann, J., & Ellis, R. S. 2000, ApJ, 536, L77 (BE2000)
17. Brinchmann, J., Abraham, R., & Schade, D., et al. 1998, ApJ, 499, 112
18. Brown, T. M., Ferguson, H. C., Smith, E., et al. 2003, ApJ, 592, L17
19. Bundy, K., Fukugita, M., Ellis, R. S., Kodama, T., & Conselice, C. J. 2004, ApJ, in press [arXiv:astro-ph/83122221
20. Charlot, S. 1996, Leet. Notes Phys., 470, 53
21. Charlot, S. 1998, in The next generation space telescope: science drivers and technological challenges, 34th Liège Astrophys, Coll., 135
22. Chary, R. R., & Elbaz 2001, ApJ, 556, 562
23. Cole, S., Norberg, P., & Baugh, C. 2001, MNRAS, 326, 255
24. Conselice, C., Grogin, N., Jogec, S., et al. 2004a, ApJ, 600, L139
25. Conselice, C., Blackburne, J., & Papovich, C. 2004b, ApJ, in press
26. Cowie, L. L., Songaila, A., & Hu, E. 1991, Nature, 354, 460
27. Cowie, L. L., Songaila, A., Hu, E., & Cohen, J. 1996, AJ, 112, 839
28. Cox, T. J., Primack, J., Jonsson, P., & Somerville, R. 2004, ApJ, 607, 87
29. Crampton, D., Le Fevre, O., Lilly, S. J., & Hammer, F. 1995, ApJ, 455, 96
30. Dickinson, M., Papovich, C., Ferguson, H. C., & Budavari, T. 2003, ApJ, 587, 25
31. Drory, N., Bender, R., & Feulncr, G. 2004, ApJ [arXiv:astro-ph/ 0403041]
32. Elbaz, D., & Cesarsky, C. J. 2003, Science, 300, 270
33. Elbaz, D., Cesarsky, C. J., Fadda, D., ct al. 1999, A&A, 351, L37
34. Elbaz, D., Cesarsky, C. J., Chanial, P., ct al. 2002, A&A, 384, 848
35. Fadda, D., Flores, H., Hasinger, G., et al. 2002, A&A, 383, 838
36. Flores, H., Hammer, F., Thuan, T. X., et al. 1999, ApJ, 517, 148
37. Flores, H., Hammer, F., Elbaz, D., et al. 2004, A&A, 415, 885
38. Fontana, A., Donnarumma, I., & Vanzella, E. 2003, ApJ, 594, 9
39. Franceschini, A., Berta, S., Rigopoulou, D., et al. 2003, A&A, 403, 501
40. Fukugita, M., Hogan, C. J., & Peebles, P. J. E. 1998, ApJ, 503, 518
41. Garland, C. A., Pisano, D., Williams, J. P., et al. 2003, in 4th Cologne-Bonn-Zermatt-Symposium, ed. S. Pt'alznert et al., in press [arXiv:astro-ph/0310857]
42. Glazebrook, K., Baldry, I., Blanton, M., et al. 2003, ApJ, 587, 55
43. Gruel, N. 2002, Ph.D. Thesis, preprint at http://girafdb.obspm.fr/ ~lirgsiso
44. Guzman, R., Gallego, J., Koo, D., et al. 1997, ApJ, 489, 559
45. Guzman, R., Ostlin, G., Kunth, D., et al. 2003, ApJ, 586, 45
46. Hammer, F., Crampton, D., Le Fèvre, O., & Lilly, S. J. 1995, ApJ, 455, 88
47. Hammer, F., Flores, H., & Lilly, S., et al. 1997, ApJ, 481, 49
48. Hammer, F., Gruel, N., Thuan, T. X., Flores, H., & Infante, L. 2001, ApJ, 550, 570
49. Hammer, F., Flores, H., Liang, Y. C., et al. 2004 (Springer-Verlag), series ESO Astrophysics Symposia, in press [arXiv:astro-ph/0401246]
50. Heavens, A., Panter, B., Jimenez, R., & Dunlop, J. 2004, Nature, 428, 625 (H2004)
51. Hernquist, L., & Mihos, J. 1995, ApJ, 448, 41
52. Jangren, A., Bershady, M. A., Conselice, C., et al. 2004, AJ, submitted
53. Kauffmann, G., Colberg, J., Diafero, A., & White, S. 1999, MNRAS, 307, 529
54. Kennicutt, R. 1998, ApJ, 498, 541
55. Kobulnicky, H. A., Willmer, C., Phillips, A., et al. 2003, ApJ, 599, 1006
56. Koo, D., & Kron, R. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 613
57. Le Fèvre, O., Crampton, D., Lilly, S. J., Hammer, F., & Tresse, L. 1995, ApJ, 455, 60
58. Le Fèvre, O., Abraham, R., Lilly, S. J., et al. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 565
59. Liang, Y. C., Hammer, F., Flores, H., Gruel, N., & Assemat, F. 2004a, A&A, 417, 905
60. Liang, Y. C., Hammer, F., Flores, H., Elbaz, D., & Cesarsky, C. J. 2004b, A&A, 423, 867
61. Lilly, S. J., Le Fèvre, O., Crampton, D., Hammer, F., & Tresse, L. 1995, ApJ, 455, 50
62. Lilly, S. J., Le Fèvre, O., Hammer, F., & Crampton, D. 1996, ApJ, 460, L1
63. Lilly, S. J., Schade, D., Ellis, R., et al. 1998, ApJ, 500, 75
64. Madau, P., Ferguson, H. C., Dickinson, M. E., et al. 1996, Not. R. Astron, Soc., 283, 1388
65. Madau, P. & Pozzetti 2000, MNRAS, 312, L9
66. Maier, C., Meisenheimer, K., & Hippelein, H. 2004, A&A, 418, 475
67. Marcillac, et al. 2004, in preparation
68. Marzke, R., da Costa, L., Pellegrini, P., et al. 1998, ApJ, 503, 617
69. Menanteau, F., Abraham, R., & Ellis, R. 2001, MNRAS, 322, l
70. Meurer, G. R., Heckman, T. M., & Calzetti, D. 1999, ApJ, 521, 64
71. Nakamura, O., Fukugita, M., Brinkmann, J., et al. 2004, AJ, 127, 2511N
72. Ostlin, G., Amram, P., Bergvall, N., et al. 2001, A&A, 374, 800
73. Papovich, C., et al. 2004, ApJS, in press [arXiv:astro-ph/0406035]
74. Patton, D., Pritchet, C., Yee, H., et al. 1997, ApJ, 475, 29
75. Pei, Y., Fall, S., & Hauser, M. 1999, ApJ, 522, 604
76. Pozzetti, L., Cimatti, A., Zamorani, G., et al. 2003, A&A, 402, 837
77. Renzini, A. 1999, Astrophys, Space Sci., 267, 357
78. Rudnick, G. H., Rix, H., Franx, M., et al. 2003, ApJ, 599, 847
79. Sanders, D. B., & Mirabel, I. F. 1996, ARA&A, 34, 749
80. Scannapieco, C., & Tissera, P. B. 2003, MNRAS, 338, 880
81. Schade, D., Lilly, S. J., Crampton, D., et al. 1999, ApJ, 525, 31
82. Silk, J. 1997, ApJ, 481, 703
83. Silk, J. 1999, in ASP Conf. Ser. 197, 183
84. Smith, G. P., Treu, T., Ellis, R., et al. 2004, ApJ, submitted [arXiv:astro-ph/0403455]
85. Soifer, B., Sanders, D., Neugebauer, G., et al. 1986, ApJ, 304, 651
86. Somerville, R. S., Primack, J. R., & Faber, S. M. 2001, MNRAS, 320, 504
87. Tissera, P. B., Dominguez-Tenreiro, R., Scannapieco, C., & Saiz, A. 2002, MNRAS, 333, 327
88. Treu, T., Stiavelli, M., Cascrtano, S., Møller, P., & Bertin, G. 1999, MNRAS, 308, 1037
89. van den Bergh, S. 2001, AJ, 122, 621
90. van den Bergh, S., Abraham, R. G., Whyte, L. F., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 2913
91. Zheng, X. Z., Hammer, F., Flores, H., Assemat, F., & Pelat, D. 2004, A&A, 421, 847
92. Zheng, X. Z., Hammer, F., Flores, H., et al. 2004b, A&A, submitted