Demodulation of extrinsic Fabry-Pérot interferometric sensors for vibration testing using neural networks

Optical Engineering

Volumn 43, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 2976-2985

  Dua, Rohit ^a   Watkins, Steve E ^a   Wunsch, Donald C ^a  

^a Architectural and Environmental Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Artificial neural networks; Fiber optic strain sensors; Health monitoring; Smart structures; Vibration testing

Indexed keywords

BACKPROPAGATION; BEAMS AND GIRDERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONDITION MONITORING; DEMODULATION; FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETERS; INTELLIGENT STRUCTURES; MECHANICAL TESTING; NEURAL NETWORKS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; STRAIN MEASUREMENT; VIBRATIONS (MECHANICAL);

FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETRIC SENSORS; SMART COMPOSITE BEAM; STRAIN LEVEL MEASUREMENT; VIBRATION TESTING;

FIBER OPTIC SENSORS;

EID: 12844269376     PISSN: 00913286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.1814365     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. W. B. Spillman, Jr., J. R. Sirkis, and P. T. Gardiner, "Smart materials and structures: what are they," Smart Mater. Struct. 5(3), 247-254 (1996).
2. E. Udd, "Fiber optic smart structures," Proc. IEEE 84(6), 884-894 (1996).
3. W. B. Spillman, Jr., "Sensing and processing for smart structures," Proc. IEEE 84(1), 68-77 (1996).
4. R. M. Measures, "Advances toward fiber optic based smart structures, " Opt. Eng. 31(1), 34-47 (1992).
5. V. Rao and R. Damle, "Identification and control of smart structures using neural networks," in Proc. 33rd IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Vol. 1, pp. 91-96 (1994).
6. P. Tsou and M. H. H. Shen, "Structural damage detection and identification using neural networks," AIAA J. 32(1), 176-183 (1994).
7. R. Ceravolo, A. De Stefano, and D. Sabia, "Hierarchical use of neural techniques is structural damage recognition," Smart Mater. Struct. 4, 270-280 (1995).
8. A. C. Okafor, K. Chandrashekhara, and Y. P. Jiang, "Delamination prediction in composite beams with built-in piezoelectric devices using modal analysis and neural networks," Smart Mater. Struct. 5 2), 338-347 (1996).
9. P. C. Kaminiski, "The approximate location of damage through analysis of natural frequencies with artificial networks," Proc. Inst. Mechan. Eng. E 209, 117-123 (1995).
10. J. Dakin and B. Culshaw, Ed., Optical Fiber $ensors: Principles and Components, Vot. 1, Artech House, Boston and London (1988).
11. J. Dakin and B. Culshaw, Ed., Optical Fiber Sensors: Systems and Applications, Vol. 2, Artech House, Boston and London (1989).
12. M. R. Sayeh, R. Viswanathan, and S. K. Dhali, "Neural networks for smart structures with fiber optic sensors," Proc. SPIE 1396 417-429 (1990).
13. K. F. Hale, "An optical-fiber fatigue crack-detection and monitoring system," Smart Mater. Struct. 2, 156-161 (1992).
14. E. Udd, Fiber Optic Sensors, 1st ed., pp. 139-153, 325-347, 375-379, Wiley, New York (1991).
15. K. A. Murphy, M. F. Gunther, A. M. Vengsarkar, and R. O. Claus, "Quadrature phase-shifted, extrinsic Fabry-Pérot optical fiber sensors, " Opt. Lett. 16(4), 273-275 (1991).
16. K. Liu and R. M. Measures, "Signal processing techniques for interferometric fiber-optic strain sensor," J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 3, 423-461 (1992).
17. T. Valis, D. Hogg, and R. M. Measures, "Fiber-optic Fabry-Pérot strain rosettes," Smart Mater. Struct. 1, 227-232 (1992).
18. F. Akhavan, S. E. Watkins, anal K. Chandrashekhara, "Measurement and analysis of impact-induced strain using extrinsic Fabry-Pérot optic sensors," Smart Mater. Struct. 7(6), 745-751 (1998).
19. M. T. Hagan, H. B. Demuth, and M. Beale, Neural Network Design, PWS Publishing, Boston (1996).
20. R. Dua, S. E. Watldns, D. C. Wunsch, K. Chandrashekhara, and F. Akhavan, "Detection and classification of impact-induced damage in composite plates using neural networks," in Proc. INNS-IEEE Int. Joint Conf on Neural Networks, p. 681-686 (2001).
21. R. Dua, V. M. Eller, K. M. Isaac, S. E. Watkins, and D. C. Wunsch, "Intelligent strain sensing on a smart composite wing using extrinsic Fabry-Pérot interferometric sensors and neural networks," in Proc. INNS-IEEE Int. Joint Conf on Neural Networks 2003, pp. 2667-2672, Portland, OR (2003).
22. A. Lunia, K. M. Isaac, K. Chandrashekhara, and S. E. Watkins, "Aerodynamic testing of a smart composite wing using fiber optic sensing and neural networks," Smart Mater. Struct. 9(6), 767-773 (2000).
23. S. E. Watkins, G. W. Sanders, F. Akhavan, and K. Chandrashekhara, "Modal analysis using fiber optic sensors and neural networks for prediction of composite beam delamination," Smart Mater. Struct. 11, 489-495 (2002).
24. A. Abdi, "Neural network demodulation for frequency response measurement of a fiber optic-based smart beam," MS Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, T7627 (1999).
25. P. M. Mujumdar and S. Suryanarayan, "Flexual vibrations of beams with delamintaions," J. Sound Vibr. 125, 441-461 (1988).
26. P. Pojanasomboon, S. E. Watkins, and K. Chandrashekhara, "Strain sensing of low-velocity impacts for smart composite plates," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Intelligent materials, pp. 985-993, Technomic, Lancaster, PA (1994).
27. V. Zetterlind III, S. E. Watkins, and M. Spoltman, "Fatigue testing of a composite propeller blade using fiber-optic strain sensors," IEEE Sens. J. 3(4), 393-399 (2003).
28. A. M. Gallon, L. A. Everall, J. Brickwood, I. Campbell, and H. L. Davies, "Optical fiber strain sensing for use in structural life cycle analysis," in Proc. Structural Monitoring Conf., BSSM, Glasgow, Scotland (2000).
29. C. I. Merzbacher, A. D. Kersey, and C. J. Friebele, "Fiber optic sensors in concrete structures; a review," Smart Mater. Struct. 5, 196-208 (1996).
30. D. G. Lee, M. Mitrovic, A. Freidman, and G. P. Carman, "Characterization of fiber optic sensors for structural health monitoring," J. Cornpos. Mater. 36(11), 1349-1366 (2002).
31. I. J. Read and P. D. Foote, "Sea and flight trials of optical fiber Bragg grating strain sensing systems," Smart Mater. Struct. 10 5), 1085-1094 (11th November 2001).
32. S. C. Liu, K. P. Chong, and M. P. Singh, "Civil infrastructure systems research: hazard mitigation and intelligent materials system," Smart Mater. Struct. 3, 169-174 (1994).
33. B. Culshaw, C. Michie, P. Gardiner, and A. McGowan, "Smart structures and applications in civil engineering," Proc. IEEE 84(1), 78-86 (1996).
34. B. D. Agarwal and L. J. Broutman, "Fibers, matrices and fabrication of composites," in Mechanics of Composite materials, pp. 13-53, Wiley, New York (1990).
35. B. Grossman, H. Hou, and R. Nassar, "Optical processors for smart structures," in Advances in Optical lnformation Processing IV, Proc. SPIE 1296, 403-413 (1990).
36. V. Bhaitia, C. A. Schmid, K. A. Murphy, R. O. Claus, T. A. Tran, J. A. Greene, and M. A. Miller, "Optical fiber sensing technique for edge induced and intemal delmination detection in composites," Smart Mater. Struct. 4, 164-169 (1995).
37. C. E. Lee, J. J. Alcoz, Y. Yeh, W. N. Gibier, R. A. Atkins, and H. F. Taylor, "Optical fiber Fabry-Pérot sensors for smart structures," Smart Mater. Struct. 1, 123-127 (1992).
38. F. Schiffer, N. Furstenau, and W. Schmidt, "Fiber optic interferometirc strain sensing on composites using an active homodyne sawtooth fringe counting technique," in Smart Structures and Skins, 1995, Proc. SPIE 2509, 20-29 (1995).
39. D. Kim, J. Han, S. Yang, D. K. Lee, C. Kim, and C. Hong, "Optimal vibration control of a plate using fiber optic sensor and actuator," Smart Mater. Struct. 12(4), 507-513 (2003).
40. D. A. Jackson, A. Dandridge, and S. K. Sheem, "Measurement of small phase shifts using a single-mode optical-fiber interferometer," Opt. Lett. 5(4), 139-141 (1980).
41. K. A. Murphy, M. F. Gunther, R. O. Claus, T. A. Tran, and M. S. Miller, "Optical fiber sensors for measurement of strain and acoustic waves," Proc. SPIE 1918, 110-120 (1993).
42. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics; Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference, and Diffraction of Light, 6th ed., Pergamon Press, Terrytown, NY (1980).
43. T. Yoshino, K. Kurasawa, and I. Katsuji, "Fiber-optic Fabry-Pérot interferometer and its sensor applications," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 10, 1624-1633 (1982).
44. A. D. Kersey, D. A. Jackson, and M. Corke, "A simple fiber Fabry-Pérot sensor," Opt. Commun. 45, 71-74 (1983).
45. P. Shyprykevich, B. R. Fogg, K. A. Murphy, and R. O. Claus, "Performance of extrinsic Fabry-Pérot optical fiber strain sensors in the presence of cyclic loads," in Smart Structures and materials 1993: Smart Sensing, Processing, and Instrumentation, Proc. SPIE 1918, 388-399 (1993).
46. A. M. Abdi and S. E. Watkins, "Four-point calibration of PVDF sensor using extrinsic Fabry-Pérot interferometric (EFPI) sensor," in Smart Structures and materials 2003: Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems, Proc. SPIE 5050, 71-80 (2003).