메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1-2, 1995, Pages 3-21

The effects of trout-farm effluents on benthic invertebrate community structure in rivers in the south-western cape, south africa

Author keywords

Benthic invertebrate community; Foothill zone; Mountain streams; River source zones; Riverine ecosystems; South western Cape; Trout farm effluents; Trout farming

Indexed keywords


EID: 12644318814     PISSN: 10183469     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10183469.1995.9631358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 48749140323 scopus 로고
    • Estimated pollution loadings from Norwegian fish farms II. Investigations 1980-1981
    • Bergheim, A., H. Hustveit, A. Kittelsen and A.R. Selmer-Olsen (1984). Estimated pollution loadings from Norwegian fish farms II. Investigations 1980-1981. Aquaculture 36: 157-168.
    • (1984) Aquaculture , vol.36 , pp. 157-168
    • Bergheim, A.1    Hustveit, H.2    Kittelsen, A.3    Selmer-Olsen, A.R.4
  • 2
    • 0004258933 scopus 로고
    • University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town
    • Davies, B.R. and J.A. Day (1986). Vanishing waters. University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town.
    • (1986) Vanishing Waters
    • Davies, B.R.1    Day, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0013691229 scopus 로고
    • The degradation of a stream crossing the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Berhe, T., A.D. Harrison and H.B.N. Hynes (1989). The degradation of a stream crossing the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tropical Freshwater Biology 2: 112-120.
    • (1989) Tropical Freshwater Biology , vol.2 , pp. 112-120
    • Berhe, T.1    Harrison, A.D.2    Hynes, H.B.N.3
  • 4
    • 0002724920 scopus 로고
    • Cage and pen farming: Carrying capacity models and environmetal impact
    • FAO Rome
    • Beveridge, M.C.M. (1984). Cage and pen farming: carrying capacity models and environmetal impact. FAO Fisheries Techical Paper 255. FAO Rome.
    • (1984) FAO Fisheries Techical Paper 255
    • Beveridge, M.C.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin
    • Bray, J.R. and J.T. CURTIS (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27: 325-349.
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 6
    • 0003306068 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta)
    • C.W.Hart Jr and S.L.H.Fuller, Academic Press, Inc. London
    • Brinkhurst, R.O. and Cook, D.G. (1974). Aquatic earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta). In C.W.Hart Jr and S.L.H.Fuller (eds), Pollution ecology of freshwater invertebrates. Academic Press, Inc. London.
    • (1974) Pollution Ecology of Freshwater Invertebrates
    • Brinkhurst, R.O.1    Cook, D.G.2
  • 7
    • 0015285985 scopus 로고
    • An empirical biotic index of the quality of water in South African streams and rivers
    • Chutier, F.M. (1972). An empirical biotic index of the quality of water in South African streams and rivers. Water Research 6: 19-30.
    • (1972) Water Research , vol.6 , pp. 19-30
    • Chutier, F.M.1
  • 9
    • 0002988258 scopus 로고
    • Production of metabolic waste products by intensively farmed rainbow trout, Sal mo gairdneri Richardson
    • Clarke, E.R., J.P. Harman and R.M. Forster (1985). Production of metabolic waste products by intensively farmed rainbow trout, Sal mo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology 27: 381-393.
    • (1985) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.27 , pp. 381-393
    • Clarke, E.R.1    Harman, J.P.2    Forster, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 0002220490 scopus 로고
    • Ion chromotography. Principles and applications
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Haddad, P.R. and P.E. Jackson (1990). Ion chromotography. Principles and applications. Journal of Chromatography Library 46. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 751pp.
    • (1990) Journal of Chromatography Library 46 , pp. 751
    • Haddad, P.R.1    Jackson, P.E.2
  • 15
    • 84948623280 scopus 로고
    • Hydrobiological studies on the Great Berg River, Western Cape Province. Part IV. The effect of organic pollution on the fauna of parts of the Great Berg River system and of the Krom Stream, Stellenbosch
    • Harrison, A.D. and J.F. Elsworth (1958). Hydrobiological studies on the Great Berg River, Western Cape Province. Part IV. The effect of organic pollution on the fauna of parts of the Great Berg River system and of the Krom Stream, Stellenbosch. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 25: 125-226.
    • (1958) Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa , vol.25 , pp. 125-226
    • Harrison, A.D.1    Elsworth, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0025196308 scopus 로고
    • Pollution from fish farms
    • Jones, J.G. (1990). Pollution from fish farms. Journal of IWEM 4: 14-18.
    • (1990) Journal of IWEM , vol.4 , pp. 14-18
    • Jones, J.G.1
  • 18
    • 84950421451 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities
    • Karr, J.R. (1981). Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries 6: 21-27.
    • (1981) Fisheries , vol.6 , pp. 21-27
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0002836343 scopus 로고
    • Quality of salmonid hatchery effluents during the summer low- flow season
    • Kendra, W. (1991). Quality of salmonid hatchery effluents during the summer low- flow season. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120: 43-51.
    • (1991) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.120 , pp. 43-51
    • Kendra, W.1
  • 20
    • 0002962149 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of invertebrate communities in a small South African river
    • King, J.M. (1981). The distribution of invertebrate communities in a small South African river. Hydrobiologia 83: 43-65.
    • (1981) Hydrobiologia , vol.83 , pp. 43-65
    • King, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 84960740212 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary guide to the Ephemeroptera of southern Africa
    • W.P.McCafferty, Jones and Barlett Publ. Jnc. Boston, U.S.A
    • McCafferty, W.P. (1990). A preliminary guide to the Ephemeroptera of southern Africa. In W.P.McCafferty, Aquatic Entomology. Jones and Barlett Publ. Jnc. Boston, U.S.A.
    • (1990) Aquatic Entomology
    • McCafferty, W.P.1
  • 22
    • 84960740213 scopus 로고
    • Fish farming and the Scottish freshwater environment
    • Nature Conservancy Council of Scotland
    • Nature Conservancy Council of Scotland (1990). Fish farming and the Scottish freshwater environment. Nature Conservancy Council Contract No. HF3-03-450.
    • (1990) Nature Conservancy Council Contract No. HF3-03-450
  • 24
    • 0028162052 scopus 로고
    • An index of biotic integrity to assess biological impacts of salmonid farm effluents on receiving waters
    • Oberdorff, T. and J.P. PORCHER (1994). An index of biotic integrity to assess biological impacts of salmonid farm effluents on receiving waters. Aquaculture 119: 219-235.
    • (1994) Aquaculture , vol.119 , pp. 219-235
    • Oberdorff, T.1    Porcher, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0002401067 scopus 로고
    • Responses of aquatic insects to environmental pollution
    • V. Resh and D.M. Rosenberg, Praeger Publishers, Conneticut
    • Wiederholm, T. (1984). Responses of aquatic insects to environmental pollution. In V. Resh and D.M. Rosenberg (eds), The ecology of aquatic insects. Praeger Publishers, Conneticut.
    • (1984) The Ecology of Aquatic Insects
    • Wiederholm, T.1
  • 30
    • 0021619526 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary classification of running water sites in Great Britain based on macro-invertebrate species and the prediction of community type using environmental data
    • Wright, J.F., P.D. Moss, P.D. Armitage and M.T. Furse (1984). A preliminary classification of running water sites in Great Britain based on macro-invertebrate species and the prediction of community type using environmental data. Freshwater Biology 14: 221-256.
    • (1984) Freshwater Biology , vol.14 , pp. 221-256
    • Wright, J.F.1    Moss, P.D.2    Armitage, P.D.3    Furse, M.T.4
  • 31
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey
    • Zar, J.H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.