The bellagio task force report on transplantation, bodily integrity, and the international traffic in organs

Transplantation Proceedings

Volumn 29, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 2739-2745

  Rothman, D J ^a   Rose, E ^a   Awaya, T ^a   Cohen, B ^a   Daar, A ^a   Dzemeshkevich, S L ^a   Lee, C J ^a   Munro, R ^a   Reyes, H ^a   Rothman, S M ^a   Echoen, K F ^a   Scheper Hughes, N ^a   Shapira, Z ^a   Smit, H ^a  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMERCIAL PHENOMENA; CONFERENCE PAPER; CRIME; GRAFT SURVIVAL; HUMAN; ITALY; ORGAN DONOR; ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRISONER; PURCHASING;

HEALTH CARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH;

ANIMALS; COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS; ETHICS, MEDICAL; HUMANS; ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION; TISSUE DONORS;

EID: 12644301166     PISSN: 00411345     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0041-1345(97)00577-0     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. Salahudeen AK, et al: Lancet 336:725, 1990
2. UNOS Update 11:47, 1995
3. Abouna GM: In Haberal MA (ed): Recent Advances in Nephrology and Transplantation. Ankara, Turkey: 1990, p 236
4. Lock M: Doreen B. Townsend Center Occasional Papers, No. 4, 1995
5. Ohunuki-Tierney E: Curr Anthropol 35:233, 1994
6. Reddy KC: In Land W, Dossetor JB (eds): Organ Replacement Therapy: Ethics, Justice, Commerce. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1990, p 173
7. Medicine Betrayed: The Participation of Doctors in Human Rights Abuses. Compiled by the British Medical Association, 100-102; Korea Times, December 31, 1992 ("Five Convicts Donated Organs before Execution")
8. Abouna, Organ Transplantation, p 236
9. Scheper-Hughes N: Anthropol Today 12:3, 1996
10. Adopted by the 39th World Medical Association, October 1987, Madrid, Spain
11. For a compendium on relevant declarations, see the World Health Organization, Legislative Responses to Organ Transplantation (Martinus Niojhoff and Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, Amsterdam and Norwell, Massachusetts, 1994). The WHO declaration is at 467 ff
12. WHO, Legislative Responses, p 452
13. WHO, Legislative Responses, p 464
14. The WHO, in its Commentary section on Guiding Principles, simply repeats the statement on commercialization without explaining or justifying its position. WHO Legislative Responses, 474
15. "World Medical Association Statement on Live Organ Trade, adopted by the 37th assembly, Brussels, October 1985
16. Ibid
17. United States General Accounting Office: Organ Transplants: Increased Effort Needed to Boost Supply and Ensure Equitable Distribution of Organs. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC; 1993, p 59
18. Daar AS: In Land W, Dossetor JB (eds): Organ Replacement Therapy: Ethics, Justice, and Commerce. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1991, p 186
19. See testimony before the Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Technology of the 103rd Congress, House Small Business Committee, October 15, 1993, leading to the Food and Drug Administration Regulation of December 14, 1993
20. Mouquet C, et al: In Touraine JL, et al (eds): Organ Shortage: The Solutions. Dordrecht, Amsterdam: Kluwer; 1995, p 336
21. Persijn GG, De Meester J, Cohen B: In Touraine, et al (ed): Organ Shortage, p 8
22. Marshall P, Thomasma D, Daar A: Theoretical Medicine 17:1, 1996
23. American Medical Association: Arch Internal Med 155:581, 1995
24. Young PS: New York Times, July 8, 1994, B7
25. DeJong W, Drachman J, Gortmaker S, et al: Milbank Quarterly 73:463, 1995
26. Kass LR: The Public Interest 107:65, 1992
27. World Medical Association Resolution on Physicians' Conduct Concerning Human Organ Transplantation, adopted by the 46th WMA General Assembly, Stockholm, Sweden, September 1994
28. Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva, 1977
29. Quoted in Human Rights Watch/Asia report, Robin Munro chief author
30. Personal visit by Task Force Chairman to Beijing and Shanghai
31. Interviews with surgeons by the Task Force chair in Hong Kong and in China. See also the letter of Siu-Keung Lam in the Lancet 338:453, 1991
32. New York Times, June 3, 1991, A10
33. Parry J: Brit Med J 303:1420, 1991
34. Leventhal T: United States Information Agency: December 1994
35. Quoted in USIA, "The Child Trafficking Organ Rumor," 42
36. Vitit Muntarbhorn, "Sale of Children," Report of the Special Rapporteur to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, January 12, 1993
37. Scheper-Hughes N: Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1992, Ch 5-6
38. Raymond JG: Reproductive Genetic Engineer 2:237, 1989