메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 465-473

Blood levels of trace elements, electrolytes, and oxidative stress/antioxidant systems in epileptic patients

Author keywords

Antiepileptic drug; Antioxidant; Electrolyte; Oxidative stress; Trace element

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; CALCIUM; CARBAMAZEPINE; CERULOPLASMIN; COPPER; ELECTROLYTE; FREE RADICAL; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; MAGNESIUM; MALONALDEHYDE; PHENYTOIN; POTASSIUM; SELENIUM; SODIUM; TRACE ELEMENT; URIC ACID; VALPROIC ACID; ZINC;

EID: 12444315074     PISSN: 13478613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.FPJ04032X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0027152087 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984
    • Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984. Epilepsia. 1993;34:453-468.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 453-468
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 2
    • 0030665920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcemic seizures in neonates
    • Sheth DP. Hypocalcemic seizures in neonates. Am J Emerg Med. 1997;15:141-143.
    • (1997) Am J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 141-143
    • Sheth, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 0032763131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and hair trace elements levels in patients with epilepsy and healthy subjects: Does the antiepileptic therapy affect the element concentrations of hair
    • Iihan A, Uz E, Kali S, Var A, Akyol O. Serum and hair trace elements levels in patients with epilepsy and healthy subjects: Does the antiepileptic therapy affect the element concentrations of hair. Eur J Neurol. 1999;6:705-709.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 705-709
    • Iihan, A.1    Uz, E.2    Kali, S.3    Var, A.4    Akyol, O.5
  • 5
    • 0033927211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and serum lipid peroxidation in epileptic children with valproate and carbamzepine monotherapy
    • Yüksel A, Cengiz M, Seven M, Ulutin T. Erythrocyte glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and serum lipid peroxidation in epileptic children with valproate and carbamzepine monotherapy. J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2000;11:73-81.
    • (2000) J Basic Clin Pharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 73-81
    • Yüksel, A.1    Cengiz, M.2    Seven, M.3    Ulutin, T.4
  • 6
    • 0031829096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered antioxidant activities in children with, a serious side adverse experience related to valproic acid therapy
    • Graf WD, Oleinik OE, Glauser TA, Maertens P, Eder DN, Pippenger CE. Altered antioxidant activities in children with, a serious side adverse experience related to valproic acid therapy. Neuropediatrics. 1998;29:195-201.
    • (1998) Neuropediatrics , vol.29 , pp. 195-201
    • Graf, W.D.1    Oleinik, O.E.2    Glauser, T.A.3    Maertens, P.4    Eder, D.N.5    Pippenger, C.E.6
  • 7
    • 0029619556 scopus 로고
    • Activities of antioxidant enzymes and formation of the glutathione adduct of hemoglobin (Hb ASSG) in epileptic patients with long-term antiepileptic therapy
    • Niketic V, Ristic S, Saicic ZS, Spasic M, Buzadzic B, Stojkovic M. Activities of antioxidant enzymes and formation of the glutathione adduct of hemoglobin (Hb ASSG) in epileptic patients with long-term antiepileptic therapy. Farmaco. 1995;50:811-813.
    • (1995) Farmaco , vol.50 , pp. 811-813
    • Niketic, V.1    Ristic, S.2    Saicic, Z.S.3    Spasic, M.4    Buzadzic, B.5    Stojkovic, M.6
  • 8
    • 0036163554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum copper, zinc, selenium, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase levels in epileptic children before and after 1 year of sodium valproate and carbamazepine therapy
    • Verrotti A, Basciani F, Trotta D, Pomilio MP, Morgese G, Chiarelli F. Serum copper, zinc, selenium, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase levels in epileptic children before and after 1 year of sodium valproate and carbamazepine therapy. Epilepsy Res. 2002;48:71-75.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , pp. 71-75
    • Verrotti, A.1    Basciani, F.2    Trotta, D.3    Pomilio, M.P.4    Morgese, G.5    Chiarelli, F.6
  • 9
    • 0017316024 scopus 로고
    • Utesluter normalt zinc serum zinkbrist?
    • text in Swedish with English abstract
    • Abdulla A, Ibse I. Utesluter normalt zinc serum zinkbrist? Lakartidningen. 1976;73:2104-2105. (text in Swedish with English abstract)
    • (1976) Lakartidningen , vol.73 , pp. 2104-2105
    • Abdulla, A.1    Ibse, I.2
  • 10
    • 0000730618 scopus 로고
    • Valproate therapy suppresses GSH.PX and SOD enzyme activity. A possible mechanism for VPA induced idiosyncratic drug toxicity
    • Pippenger CE, Meng X, Von Lente F, Rothner AD. Valproate therapy suppresses GSH.PX and SOD enzyme activity. A possible mechanism for VPA induced idiosyncratic drug toxicity. Clin Chem. 1989;35:1173.
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 1173
    • Pippenger, C.E.1    Meng, X.2    Von Lente, F.3    Rothner, A.D.4
  • 12
    • 0029071815 scopus 로고
    • Plasma trace element, plasma glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase levels in epileptic children receiving AEDs therapy
    • Kürekçi AE, Alpay F, Tanindi S, Gokcay E, Ozcan O, Akin R, et al. Plasma trace element, plasma glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase levels in epileptic children receiving AEDs therapy. Epilepsia. 1995;36:600-604.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 600-604
    • Kürekçi, A.E.1    Alpay, F.2    Tanindi, S.3    Gokcay, E.4    Ozcan, O.5    Akin, R.6
  • 13
    • 0018976226 scopus 로고
    • Liver necrosis and lipid peroxidation in the rat as the result of paraquat and diguat administration: Effect of selenium deficiency
    • Burk RF, Lawrence PH, Lane JM. Liver necrosis and lipid peroxidation in the rat as the result of paraquat and diguat administration: effect of selenium deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1980;65:1024-1031.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.65 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Burk, R.F.1    Lawrence, P.H.2    Lane, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0019787519 scopus 로고
    • Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant and radical-caused aging and cancer: A hypothesis
    • Ames BN, Catheart R, Schwiers E, Hochstein P. Uric acid provides an antioxidant defense in humans against oxidant and radical-caused aging and cancer: a hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1981;78:6858-6862.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 6858-6862
    • Ames, B.N.1    Catheart, R.2    Schwiers, E.3    Hochstein, P.4
  • 16
    • 0027509770 scopus 로고
    • Replacement of metmyoglobin as a peroxidase sources by horseradish peroxidase
    • Miller N, Rice-Evans C, Davies MJ, Gopinathan V, Milner A. Replacement of metmyoglobin as a peroxidase sources by horseradish peroxidase. Clin Sci. 1993;84:407-412.
    • (1993) Clin Sci , vol.84 , pp. 407-412
    • Miller, N.1    Rice-Evans, C.2    Davies, M.J.3    Gopinathan, V.4    Milner, A.5
  • 17
    • 0017872475 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods by adding the BHT solution to prevent further lipid peroxidation during boiling
    • Buege JA, Aust SD. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods by adding the BHT solution to prevent further lipid peroxidation during boiling. Methods Enzymol. 1978;52:302-310.
    • (1978) Methods Enzymol , vol.52 , pp. 302-310
    • Buege, J.A.1    Aust, S.D.2
  • 18
    • 2142816462 scopus 로고
    • Methods of determination of serum ceruloplasmin level
    • Houchin J. Methods of determination of serum ceruloplasmin level. Am J Biochem. 1958;13:41.
    • (1958) Am J Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 41
    • Houchin, J.1
  • 19
    • 0000485273 scopus 로고
    • The purification and properties of glutathione peroxidase of erythrocyte
    • Mills GC. The purification and properties of glutathione peroxidase of erythrocyte. J Biol Chem. 1959;234:502-506.
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 502-506
    • Mills, G.C.1
  • 20
    • 0016170551 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and liver glutathione peroxidase in the rat
    • Hafeman DG, Sunde RA, Hockstka W. Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and liver glutathione peroxidase in the rat. J Nutr. 1974;104:580-587.
    • (1974) J Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 580-587
    • Hafeman, D.G.1    Sunde, R.A.2    Hockstka, W.3
  • 22
    • 0020404375 scopus 로고
    • Zinc and copper metabolism in phenytoin therapy
    • Palm R, Hallmans G. Zinc and copper metabolism in phenytoin therapy. Epilepsia. 1982;23:453-461.
    • (1982) Epilepsia , vol.23 , pp. 453-461
    • Palm, R.1    Hallmans, G.2
  • 23
    • 0025202141 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione levels in specific brain regions of genetically epileptic (tg/tg) mice
    • Abbott LC, Nejad HH, Bottje WG, Hassan AS. Glutathione levels in specific brain regions of genetically epileptic (tg/tg) mice. Brain Res Bull. 1990;52:629-631.
    • (1990) Brain Res Bull , vol.52 , pp. 629-631
    • Abbott, L.C.1    Nejad, H.H.2    Bottje, W.G.3    Hassan, A.S.4
  • 24
    • 0020377977 scopus 로고
    • Copper, zinc and magnesium plasma levels in epilepsy
    • Smith WG, Bone I. Copper, zinc and magnesium plasma levels in epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982;45:1072.
    • (1982) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1072
    • Smith, W.G.1    Bone, I.2
  • 25
    • 0015944778 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, taurine and epilepsy
    • Barbeau A, Donaldson J. Zinc, taurine and epilepsy. Arch Neurol. 1974;30:52-58.
    • (1974) Arch Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 52-58
    • Barbeau, A.1    Donaldson, J.2
  • 26
    • 84973818767 scopus 로고
    • Hypercupraemia induced by antiepileptic drugs
    • Ghose K, Taylor A. Hypercupraemia induced by antiepileptic drugs. Hum Toxicol. 1983;3:519-529.
    • (1983) Hum Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 519-529
    • Ghose, K.1    Taylor, A.2
  • 27
    • 0022648237 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term administration of anticonvulsants on copper, zinc and ceruloplasmin levels
    • Werther CA, Clud H, Ohtake M, Tamura T. Effects of long-term administration of anticonvulsants on copper, zinc and ceruloplasmin levels. Drug Nutr Interact. 1986;4:269-274.
    • (1986) Drug Nutr Interact , vol.4 , pp. 269-274
    • Werther, C.A.1    Clud, H.2    Ohtake, M.3    Tamura, T.4
  • 28
    • 0008204423 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal aluminum, cobalt, manganese, strontium and zinc concentrations in untreated epilepsy
    • Davidson SLW, Ward NI. Abnormal aluminum, cobalt, manganese, strontium and zinc concentrations in untreated epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1988;1:3-13.
    • (1988) Epilepsy Res , vol.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Davidson, S.L.W.1    Ward, N.I.2
  • 29
    • 0017804333 scopus 로고
    • Plasma zinc levels with anticonvulsant therapy
    • Schott GD, Delves HT. Plasma zinc levels with anticonvulsant therapy. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978;5:279-280.
    • (1978) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 279-280
    • Schott, G.D.1    Delves, H.T.2
  • 30
    • 0018577885 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in the fetus and young infant
    • Shaw JCL. Trace elements in the fetus and young infant. Am J Dis Child. 1979;133:1260-1264.
    • (1979) Am J Dis Child , vol.133 , pp. 1260-1264
    • Shaw, J.C.L.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0023935005 scopus 로고
    • Zinc concentrations in leukocytes of patients receiving antiepileptic drugs
    • Yuen WC, Whiteoak R, Thompson RP. Zinc concentrations in leukocytes of patients receiving antiepileptic drugs. J Clin Pathol. 1988;41:553-555.
    • (1988) J Clin Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 553-555
    • Yuen, W.C.1    Whiteoak, R.2    Thompson, R.P.3
  • 33
    • 0023544360 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of magnesium and zinc in patients treated with antiepileptic drugs and with magnesium lactate
    • Steidl L, Tolde I, Svomova V. Metabolism of magnesium and zinc in patients treated with antiepileptic drugs and with magnesium lactate. Magnesium. 1987;6:284-295.
    • (1987) Magnesium , vol.6 , pp. 284-295
    • Steidl, L.1    Tolde, I.2    Svomova, V.3
  • 34
    • 0023131248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of valproic acid therapy on zinc metabolism in children with primary epilepsy
    • Lerman-Sagie T, Statter M, Szabo G, Lerman P. Effect of valproic acid therapy on zinc metabolism in children with primary epilepsy. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1987;10:80-86.
    • (1987) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 80-86
    • Lerman-Sagie, T.1    Statter, M.2    Szabo, G.3    Lerman, P.4
  • 36
    • 0022572779 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of serum copper and zinc in epileptics receiving anticonvulsants
    • Taylor A, Ghose K. Diurnal variation of serum copper and zinc in epileptics receiving anticonvulsants. Hum Toxicol. 1986;5:195-200.
    • (1986) Hum Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 195-200
    • Taylor, A.1    Ghose, K.2
  • 37
    • 0015093502 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in copper and zinc in man
    • Lifschitz MD, Henkin RI. Circadian variation in copper and zinc in man. J App Physiol. 1971;31:88-92.
    • (1971) J App Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 88-92
    • Lifschitz, M.D.1    Henkin, R.I.2
  • 40
    • 12444322544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin-mediated oxidative stress in seum of female epileptics: A possible pathogenesis in fetal hydantoin syndrome
    • Liu CS, Wu HM, Kao SH, Wei YH. Phenytoin-mediated oxidative stress in seum of female epileptics: a possible pathogenesis in fetal hydantoin syndrome. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1997;31:61-65.
    • (1997) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 61-65
    • Liu, C.S.1    Wu, H.M.2    Kao, S.H.3    Wei, Y.H.4
  • 41
    • 0031934929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum trace elements, glutathione, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, and lipid peroxidation in epileptic patients with phenytoin or carbamazepine monotherapy
    • Liu C, Wu H, Kao S, Wei Y. Serum trace elements, glutathione, copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, and lipid peroxidation in epileptic patients with phenytoin or carbamazepine monotherapy. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1998;21:62-64.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 62-64
    • Liu, C.1    Wu, H.2    Kao, S.3    Wei, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0005182840 scopus 로고
    • Influence of antiepileptic drugs on copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations in epileptic children and juvenile in antiepileptic therapy
    • Oxley J, Janz D, Meinardi H, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Fichsel H, Niewerth B, Schlehbusch H. Influence of antiepileptic drugs on copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations in epileptic children and juvenile in antiepileptic therapy. In: Oxley J, Janz D, Meinardi H, editors. Chronic toxicity of antiepileptic drugs. New York: Raven Press; 1983. p. 85-90.
    • (1983) Chronic Toxicity of Antiepileptic Drugs , pp. 85-90
    • Fichsel, H.1    Niewerth, B.2    Schlehbusch, H.3
  • 44
    • 0009630814 scopus 로고
    • Hair zinc and copper concentrations in patients with epilepsy
    • abstract in Chinese
    • Tange SM. Hair zinc and copper concentrations in patients with epilepsy. Zhonghua Shen Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi. 1991;24:94-97, 124-125. (abstract in Chinese)
    • (1991) Zhonghua Shen Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi , vol.24 , pp. 94-97
    • Tange, S.M.1
  • 45
    • 0026704587 scopus 로고
    • Serum copper and zinc levels in epileptic children with valproate
    • Kaji M, Ito M, Okuno T, Momoi T, Sasaki H, Yamanaka C, et al. Serum copper and zinc levels in epileptic children with valproate. Epilepsia. 1992;33:555-557.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 555-557
    • Kaji, M.1    Ito, M.2    Okuno, T.3    Momoi, T.4    Sasaki, H.5    Yamanaka, C.6
  • 46
    • 0021165874 scopus 로고
    • Selenium, zinc and copper changes in valproic acid: Possible correlation to drug side effects
    • Hurd RW, Van Rinsvelt HA, Wilder BJ, Karas B, Maenhaut W, De Reu L. Selenium, zinc and copper changes in valproic acid: possible correlation to drug side effects. Neurology. 1984;34:1393-1395.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1393-1395
    • Hurd, R.W.1    Van Rinsvelt, H.A.2    Wilder, B.J.3    Karas, B.4    Maenhaut, W.5    De Reu, L.6
  • 48
    • 0031602646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of copper and ceruloplasmin in serum of patients treated for epilepsy
    • text in Polish with English abstract
    • Motta E, Miller K, Ostrowska Z. Concentration of copper and ceruloplasmin in serum of patients treated for epilepsy. Wiad Lek. 1998;51:156-161. (text in Polish with English abstract)
    • (1998) Wiad Lek , vol.51 , pp. 156-161
    • Motta, E.1    Miller, K.2    Ostrowska, Z.3
  • 51
    • 0027232252 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolism and deficiency
    • Rude RK. Magnesium metabolism and deficiency. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 1993;22:377-395.
    • (1993) Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am , vol.22 , pp. 377-395
    • Rude, R.K.1
  • 52
    • 0028403631 scopus 로고
    • Serum electrolytes and protein changes after intravenous injection of sodium and meglumine diatrizoate (Urograffin-370)
    • Nzeh DA, Erasmus RT, Aiyedun BA. Serum electrolytes and protein changes after intravenous injection of sodium and meglumine diatrizoate (Urograffin-370). Aft J Med Sci. 1994;23:35-37.
    • (1994) Aft J Med Sci , vol.23 , pp. 35-37
    • Nzeh, D.A.1    Erasmus, R.T.2    Aiyedun, B.A.3
  • 53
    • 0030021381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmolarity and electrolytes in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of febrile children with and without seizures
    • Kiviranta T, Tuomisto L, Airaksine EM. Osmolarity and electrolytes in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of febrile children with and without seizures. Eur J Pediatr. 1996;155:120-125.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 120-125
    • Kiviranta, T.1    Tuomisto, L.2    Airaksine, E.M.3
  • 54
    • 0002518650 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter release
    • Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Vessel TM, editors. New York: Elsevier
    • Kandel ER. Transmitter release. In: Principles of neuronal science. Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Vessel TM, editors. New York: Elsevier; 1991. p. 194-212.
    • (1991) Principles of Neuronal Science , pp. 194-212
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 56
    • 0023203659 scopus 로고
    • Neurological consequences of magnesium deficiency: Correlations with epilepsy
    • Leaver DD, Parkinson GB, Schneider KM. Neurological consequences of magnesium deficiency: correlations with epilepsy. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1987;14:361-370.
    • (1987) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 361-370
    • Leaver, D.D.1    Parkinson, G.B.2    Schneider, K.M.3
  • 57
    • 0016936121 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical blood properties in epileptic children
    • Biochonski R. Electrochemical blood properties in epileptic children. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 1976;10:249-254.
    • (1976) Neurol Neurochir Pol , vol.10 , pp. 249-254
    • Biochonski, R.1
  • 58
    • 0027058710 scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated potassium on the ion content of mouse astrocytes and neurons
    • White HS, Chow SY, Yen-Chow YC, Woodbury DM. Effect of elevated potassium on the ion content of mouse astrocytes and neurons. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1992;70 suppl:S263-S268.
    • (1992) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • White, H.S.1    Chow, S.Y.2    Yen-Chow, Y.C.3    Woodbury, D.M.4
  • 59
    • 0018741798 scopus 로고
    • Clinical biochemistry of epilepsy-1-nature of the disease and a review of chemical findings in epilepsy
    • Natelson S, Miletich DJ, Seals CF, Visintine DJ, Albrecht RF. Clinical biochemistry of epilepsy-1-nature of the disease and a review of chemical findings in epilepsy. Clin Chem. 1979;25:889-897.
    • (1979) Clin Chem , vol.25 , pp. 889-897
    • Natelson, S.1    Miletich, D.J.2    Seals, C.F.3    Visintine, D.J.4    Albrecht, R.F.5
  • 60
    • 0020638873 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatraemia during carbamazepine therapy in children
    • Koivikko MJ, Valikangas SL. Hyponatraemia during carbamazepine therapy in children. Neuropediatrics. 1983;14:93-96.
    • (1983) Neuropediatrics , vol.14 , pp. 93-96
    • Koivikko, M.J.1    Valikangas, S.L.2
  • 61
    • 0024551011 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of magnesium metabolism and the important role of magnesium in potassium deficiency
    • Rude RK. Physiology of magnesium metabolism and the important role of magnesium in potassium deficiency. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:31G-34G.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63
    • Rude, R.K.1
  • 62
    • 0031456815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal ions and synaptic transmission: Think zinc
    • Huang EP. Metal ions and synaptic transmission: think zinc. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1997;94:13386-13387.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13386-13387
    • Huang, E.P.1
  • 65
    • 0021332620 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drug combinations with special emphasis on epoxidation (of carbamazepine)
    • Lindhout DH, Oppener RJ, Meinardi H. Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drug combinations with special emphasis on epoxidation (of carbamazepine). Epilepsia. 1984;25:77-83.
    • (1984) Epilepsia , vol.25 , pp. 77-83
    • Lindhout, D.H.1    Oppener, R.J.2    Meinardi, H.3
  • 66
    • 0035144562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and antioxidants in epilepsy
    • Sudha K, Rao AV, Rao A. Oxidative stress and antioxidants in epilepsy. Clin Chem Acta. 2001;303:19-24.
    • (2001) Clin Chem Acta , vol.303 , pp. 19-24
    • Sudha, K.1    Rao, A.V.2    Rao, A.3
  • 68
    • 0020039616 scopus 로고
    • Serum copper concentration and hepatic enzyme induction during long therapy with anticonvulsants
    • Tutor JC, Fernandez MP, Paz JM. Serum copper concentration and hepatic enzyme induction during long therapy with anticonvulsants. Clin Chem. 1982;28:1367-1370.
    • (1982) Clin Chem , vol.28 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Tutor, J.C.1    Fernandez, M.P.2    Paz, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0030794291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased total antioxidant capacity and elevated lipid hydroperoxide concentrations in sera of epileptic patients receiving phenytoin
    • Mahle C, Dasgupta A. Decreased total antioxidant capacity and elevated lipid hydroperoxide concentrations in sera of epileptic patients receiving phenytoin. Life Sci. 1997;61:437-443.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 437-443
    • Mahle, C.1    Dasgupta, A.2
  • 70
    • 0345690129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of copper status in epileptic patients treated with anticonvulsant drugs by measuring specific oxidase activity of ceruloplasmin
    • Tutor-Crespo MJ, Hermida J, Tutor JC. Assessment of copper status in epileptic patients treated with anticonvulsant drugs by measuring specific oxidase activity of ceruloplasmin. Epilepsy Res. 2003;56:147-153.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.56 , pp. 147-153
    • Tutor-Crespo, M.J.1    Hermida, J.2    Tutor, J.C.3
  • 71
    • 0025313835 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in hepatic redox homeostasis following treatment with a single dose of valproic acid
    • Cotario D, Evans S, Zaidman JL, Marcus O. Early changes in hepatic redox homeostasis following treatment with a single dose of valproic acid. Biochem Pharmacol. 1990;40:589-593.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 589-593
    • Cotario, D.1    Evans, S.2    Zaidman, J.L.3    Marcus, O.4
  • 72
    • 0025761870 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase deficiency and childhood seizures
    • Weber GF, Maertens P, Meng X, Pippenger CE. Glutathione peroxidase deficiency and childhood seizures. Lancet. 1991;337:1443-1444.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1443-1444
    • Weber, G.F.1    Maertens, P.2    Meng, X.3    Pippenger, C.E.4
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0346232735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid protects neurons against exctiotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo
    • Yu ZF, Bruce-Keller AJ, Goodman Y, Mattson MP. Uric acid protects neurons against exctiotoxic and metabolic insults in cell culture, and against focal ischemic brain injury in vivo. J Neurosci Res. 1998;53:613-625.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.53 , pp. 613-625
    • Yu, Z.F.1    Bruce-Keller, A.J.2    Goodman, Y.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 75
    • 0031795642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of renal urate excretion: A critical review
    • Maesaka JK, Fishban S. Regulation of renal urate excretion: a critical review. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32:917-933.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 917-933
    • Maesaka, J.K.1    Fishban, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.