Involvement of the small GTPase rac in the defense responses of tobacco to pathogens

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 116-124

  Moeder, Wolfgang ^a,b   Yoshioka, Keiko ^a,b   Klessig, Daniel F ^a  

^a United States Department of Agriculture   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RAC PROTEIN; RAC1 PROTEIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SALICYLIC ACID; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

ARTICLE; ENZYMOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETICS; INNATE IMMUNITY; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT DISEASE; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; RESPIRATORY BURST; TOBACCO; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS; TRANSGENIC PLANT; VIROLOGY;

GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; IMMUNITY, NATURAL; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT PROTEINS; PLANTS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; RAC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS; RAC1 GTP-BINDING PROTEIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES; RESPIRATORY BURST; SALICYLIC ACID; TOBACCO; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS;

MAMMALIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM; PSEUDOMONAS; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. MACULICOLA; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS;

EID: 12444288639     PISSN: 08940282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-18-0116     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Amicucci, E., Gaschler, K., and Ward, J. M. 1999. NADPH oxidase genes from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and curly-leaf pondweed. Plant Biol. 1:524-528.
2. Babior, B. M. 2004. NADPH oxidase. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 16:42-47.
3. Bokoch, G. M., and Diebold, B. A. 2002. Current molecular models for NADPH oxidase regulation by Rac GTPase. Blood 100:2692-2696.
4. Bowling, S. A., Guo, A., Cao, H., Gordon, A. S., Klessig, D. F., and Dong, X. 1994. A mutation in Arabidopsis that leads to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6:1845-1857.
5. Bradley, D. J., Kjellbom, P., and Lamb, C. J. 1992. Elicitor- and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of a proline-rich plant cell wall protein - A novel, rapid defense response. Cell 70:21-30.
6. 2 in transgenic tobacco. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 95:5818-5823.
7. Dempsey, D., Shah, J., and Klessig, D. F. 1999. Salicylic acid and disease resistance in plants. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 18:547-575.
8. •--generating systems in the induction of necrotic lesions on tobacco leaves infected with TMV. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 32:163-175.
9. Draper, J. 1997. Salicylate, superoxide synthesis and cell suicide in plant defence. Trends Plant Sci. 2:162-165.
10. Dwyer, S. C., Legendre, L., Low, P. S., and Leto, T. L. 1996. Plant and human neutrophil oxidative burst complexes contain immunologically related proteins. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1289:231-237.
11. Erickson, F. L., Holzberg, S., Calderon-Urrea, A., Handley, V., Axtell, M., Corr, C., and Baker, B. 1999. The helicase domain of the TMV replicase proteins induces the N-mediated defence response in tobacco. Plant J. 18:67-75.
12. 2+-binding site of RasH prevents its activation by GTP. Mol. Cell Biol. 11:4822-4829.
13. Flor, H. 1971. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Plant Pathol. 9:275-296.
14. Gaffney, T., Friedrich, L., Vernooij, B., Negrotto, D., Nye, G., Uknes, S., Ward, E., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. 1993. Requirement of salicylic acid for the induction of systemic acquired resistance. Science 261:754-756.
15. Grant, J. J., and Loake, G. J. 2000. Role of reactive oxygen intermediates and cognate redox signaling in disease resistance. Plant Physiol. 124:21-29.
16. Groom, Q. J., Torres, M. A., Fordham-Skelton, A. P., Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Robinson, N. J., and Jones, J. D. G. 1996. rbohA, a rice homologue of the mammalian gp91 phox respiratory burst oxidase gene. Plant J. 10:515-522.
17. Guo, A., Durner, J., and Klessig, D. F. 1998. Isolation and characterization of a tobacco epoxide hydrolase gene induced during the resistance response. Plant J. 15:647-656.
18. Guo, A., Salih, G., and Klessig, D. F. 2000. Activation of a diverse set of genes during the tobacco resistance response to TMV is independent of salicylic acid; induction of a subset is also ethylene independent. Plant J. 21:409-418.
19. Hammond-Kosack, K. E., and Jones, J. D. G. 1996. Resistance gene-dependent plant defense responses. Plant Cell 8:1773-1791.
20. Hassanain, H. H., Sharma, Y. K., Moldovan, L., Khramtsov, V., Berliner, L. J., Duvick, J. P., and Goldschmidt-Clermont, P. J. 2000. Plant rac proteins induce superoxide production in mammalian cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272:783-788.
21. Heath, R. L., and Packer, L. 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 125:180-198.
22. Horsch, R. B., Fry, J. E., Hoffmann, N. L., Eichholtz, D., Rogers, S. G., and Fraley, R. T. 1985. A simple and general method for transferring genes into plants. Science 227:1229-1231.
23. Jung, V., Wei, W., Ballester, R., Camonis, J., Mi, S., Van Aelst, L., Wigler, M., and Broek, D. 1994 Two types of Rac mutants that dominantly interfere with activators of Ras. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:3707-3718.
24. Kawasaki, T., Henmi, K., Ono, E., Hatekeyama, S., Iwano, M., Satoh, H., and Shimamoto, K. 1999. The small GTP-binding protein Rac is a regulator of cell death in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:10922-10926.
25. 2+ binding motifs. Plant Cell 10:255-266.
26. Lamb, C. J., and Dixon, R. A. 1997. The oxidative burst in plant disease resistance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48:251-275.
27. Larkindale, J., and Knight, M. R. 2002. Protection against heat stress-induced oxidative damage in Arabidopsis involves calcium, abscisic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid. Plant Physiol. 128:682-695.
28. Léon, J., Lawton, M. A., and Raskin, I. 1995. Hydrogen peroxide simulates salicylic acid biosynthesis in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 108:1673-1678.
29. 2 from the oxidative burst orchestrates the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Cell 79:583-593.
30. Malamy, J., Hennig, J., and Klessig, D. F. 1992. Temperature-dependent induction of salicylic acid and its conjugates during the resistance response to tobacco mosaic virus infection . Plant Cell 4:359-366.
31. Mittler, R., Shulaev, V., Seskar, M., and Lam, E. 1996. Inhibition of programmed cell death in tobacco plants during a pathogen-induced hypersensitive response at low oxygen pressure. Plant Cell 8:1991-2001.
32. Morel, J., Fromentin, J., Blein, J.-P., Simon-Plas, F., and Elmayan, T. 2004. Rac regulation of NtrbohD, the oxidase responsible for the oxidative burst in elicited tobacco cell. Plant J. 37:282-293.
33. Mur, L. A. J., Bi, Y.-M., Darby, R. M., Firek, S., and Draper, J. 1997. Compromising early salicylic acid accumulation delays the hypersensitive response and increases viral dispersal during lesion establishment in TMV-infected tobacco. Plant J. 12:1113-1126.
34. Neuenschwander, U., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Uknes, S., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. 1995. Is hydrogen peroxide a second messenger of salicylic acid in systemic acquired resistance? Plant J. 8:227-233.
35. Ono, E., Wong, H. L., Kawasaki, T., Hasegawa, M., Kodama, O., and Shimamoto, K. 2001. Essential role of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:759-764.
36. Ordog, S. H., Higgins, V. J., and Vanlerberghe, G. C. 2002. Mitochondrial alternative oxidase is not a critical component of plant viral resistance but may play a role in the hypersensitive response. Plant Physiol. 129:1858-1865.
37. Park, J., Choi, H.-J., Lee, S., Lee, T., Yang, Z., and Lee, Y. 2000. Rac-related GTP-binding protein in elicitor-induced reactive oxygen generation by suspension-cultured soybean cells. Plant Physiol. 124:725-732.
38. Ranieri, A., D'Urso, G., Nali, C., Lorenzini, G., and Soldatini, G. F. 1996. Ozone stimulates apoplastic systems in pumpkin leaves. Physiol. Plant. 97:381-387.
39. phox NADPH oxidase. Modulation of activity by calcium and by tobacco mosaic virus infection. Plant Physiol. 126:1281-1290.
40. Shah, J., Kachroo, P., and Klessig, D. F. 1999. The Arabidopsis ssi1 mutation restores pathogenesis-related gene expression in npr1 plants and renders defensin gene expression SA dependent. Plant Cell 11:191-206.
41. Schiene, K., Pühler, A., and Niehaus, K. 2000. Transgenic tobacco plants that express an antisense construct derived from Medicago saliva cDNA encoding a Rac-related small GTP-binding protein fail to develop necrotic lesions upon elicitor infiltration. Mol. Gen. Genet. 263:761-770.
42. Schraudner, M., Moeder, W., Wiese, C., Van Camp, W., Inzé, D., Langebartels, C., and Sandermann, H. 1998. Ozone-induced oxidative burst in the ozone biomonitor plant, tobacco Bel W3. Plant J. 16:235-245.
43. Sessa, G., D'Ascenzo, M., and Martin, G. B. 2000. Thr38 and Ser198 are Pto autophosphorylation sites required for the AvrPto-Pto-mediated hypersensitive response. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 19:2257-2269.
44. Shirasu, K., Nakajima, H., Rajasekhar, V. K., Dixon, P. A., and Lamb, C. 1997. Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signals in the activation of defense mechanisms. Plant Cell. 9:261-270.
45. Simon-Plas, F., Elmayan, T., and Blein, J.-P. 2002. The plasma membrane oxidase NtrbohD is responsible for AOS production in elicited tobacco cells. Plant J. 31:137-147.
46. Suharsono U., Fujisawa Y., Kawasaki, T., Iwasaki, T., Satoli, H., and Shimamoto K. 2002. The heterotrimeric G protein α subunit acts upstream of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:13307-13312.
47. Takahashi, H., Chen, Z., Du, H., Liu, Y., and Klessig, D. F. 1997. Development of necrosis and activation of disease resistance in transgenic tobacco plants with severely reduced catalase levels. Plant J. 11:993-1005.
48. phox). Plant J. 14:365-370.
49. phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:517-522.
50. 2 and NO: Redox signals in disease resistance. Trends Plant Sci. 3:330-334.
51. 2-generating glucose oxidase in transgenic potato plants. Plant Cell. 7:1357-1368.
52. Xing, T., Higgins, V. J., and Blumwald, E. 1997. Race specific elicitors of Cladosporium fulvum promote translocation of cytosolic components of NADPH oxidase to the plasma membrane of tomato cells. Plant Cell 9:249-259.
53. Yoshioka, H., Sugie, K., Park, H.-J., Maeda, H., Tsuda, N., Kawakita, K., and Doke, N. 2001. Induction of plant gp91 phox homolog by fungal cell wall, arachidonic acid, and salicylic acid in potato. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:725-736.
54. 2 accumulation and resistance to Phytophthora infestans. Plant Cell 15:706-718.