Alcohol, tobacco and obesity are synergistic risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma

Journal of Hepatology

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 218-224

  Marrero, Jorge A ^a   Fontana, Robert J ^a   Fu, Sherry ^a   Conjeevaram, Hari S ^a   Su, Grace L ^a   Lok, Anna S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Alcohol; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Obesity; Risk factors; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIVER CELL CARCINOMA; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING;

ALCOHOL DRINKING; CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; LIVER NEOPLASMS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING;

EID: 12444285909     PISSN: 01688278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.10.005     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. H.L. Howe, P.A. Wingo, M.J. Thun, L.A. Ries, H.M. Rosenberg, and E.G. Feigal Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featuring cancers with recent increasing trends J Natl Cancer Inst 93 2001 824 842
2. Y. Tanaka, K. Hanada, M. Mizokami, A.E. Yeo, J.W. Shih, and T. Gojobori A comparison of the molecular clock of hepatitis C virus in the United States and Japan predicts that hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States will increase over the next two decades Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 2002 15584 15589
3. A.S. Befeler, and A.M. DiBisceglie Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnosis and treatment Gastroenterology 122 2002 1609 1619
4. J.M. Llovet, A. Burroughs, and J. Bruix Hepatocellular carcinoma Lancet 362 2003 1907 1917
5. H.B. El-Serag Hepatocellular carcinoma and Hepatitis C in the United States Hepatology 36 2002 S74 S83
6. G. Fattovich, G. Giustina, S.W. Schalm, S. Hadziyannis, J. Sanchez-Tapias, and P. Almasio Occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensation in western European patients with cirrhosis type B. The EUROHEP study group on Hepatitis B virus and cirrhosis Hepatology 21 1995 77 82
7. F. Donato, A. Tagger, R. Chiesa, M.L. Ribero, V. Tomasoni, and M. Fasola Hepatitis B and C virus infection, alcohol drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in Italy Hepatology 26 1997 579 584
8. K. Tanaka, T. Hirohata, S. Takeshita, I. Hirohata, S. Koga, and K. Sugimachi Hepatitis B virus, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in Kukuoka, Japan Int J Cancer 51 1992 509 514
9. M.C. Yu, M.J. Tong, S. Govindarajan, and B.E. Henderson Nonviral risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in a low-risk population, the non-Asians of Los Angeles county, California J Natl Cancer Inst 83 1991 1820 1826
10. S. Nair, A. Mason, J. Eason, G. Loss, and R.P. Perrillo Is obesity an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis? Hepatology 36 2002 150 155
11. H.B. El-Serag, T. Tran, and J.E. Everhart Diabetes increases the risk of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma Gastroenterology 126 2004 460 468
12. S. Wacholder, D.T. Silverman, J.K. McLaughlin, and J.S. Manderl Selection of controls in case-controlled studies. II. Types of controls Am J Epidemiol 135 1992 1042 1050
13. J. Bruix, M. Sherman, J.M. Llovet, M. Beaugrand, R. Lencioni, and A.K. Burroughs Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference J Hepatol 35 2001 421 430
14. R.F. Velazquez, M. Rodriguez, C.A. Navascues, A. Linares, R. Perez, and N.G. Sotorrios Prospective analysis of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis Hepatology 37 2003 520 527
15. H.A. Skinner, and B.A. Allen Differential assessment of alcoholism. Evaluation of the alcohol use inventory J Study Alcohol 44 1983 852 862
16. M.M. Hassan, L.Y. Hwang, C.J. Hatten, M. Swaim, D. Li, J.L. Abbruzzesse, and P. Beasley Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma: synergism of alcohol with viral hepatitis and diabetes mellitus Hepatology 36 2002 1206 1213
17. M.G. Peters, and N.A. Terrault Alcohol use and Hepatitis C Hepatology 36 2002 S220 S225
18. A. Agudo, W. Ahrens, E. Benhamou, S. Benhamou, P. Boffetta, and S.C. Darby Lung cancer and cigarette smoking in women: a multicenter case-control study in Europe Int J Cancer 88 2000 820 827
19. E.A. Krall, I. Valadian, J.T. Dwyer, and J. Gardner Accuracy of recalled smoking data Am J Pub Health 79 1998 200 206
20. Z.M. Chen, B.Q. Liu, J. Boreham, Y.P. Wu, J.S. Chen, and R. Peto Smoking and liver cancer in China: case-control comparison of 36,000 liver cancer deaths vs. 17,000 cirrhosis deaths Int J Cancer 107 2003 106 112
21. K.M. Liaw, and C.J. Chen Mortality attributed to cigarette smoking in Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study Tob Control 7 1998 141 148
22. NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report Obes Res 6 1998 51S 209S
23. N.E. Breslow, and N.E. Day The analysis of case-control studies In: International agency for research on cancer. Statistical methods in cancer research vol. 1 1980 IARC Lyon, France p. 42-81
24. S. Greenland Dose-response and trend analysis in epidemiology: alternatives to categorical analyses Epidemiology 6 1995 356 365
25. K.J. Rothman Interactions between causes In: Modern epidemiology 1986 Little Brown and Company Boston p. 311-326
26. M. Vall Mayans, X. Calvet, J. Bruix, M. Brugera, J. Costa, and J. Esteve Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in Catalonia, Spain Int J Cancer 46 1990 378 381
27. A. Tagger, F. Donato, M.L. Ribero, R. Chiesa, G. Portera, and U. Gelatti Case-control study on Hepatitis C virus as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma: the role of HCV genotypes and the synergism with Hepatitis B virus and alcohol Int J Cancer 81 1999 695 699
28. H. Kuper, A. Tzonou, E. Kaklamani, C.C. Hsieh, P. Lagiou, and Z.H. Adami Tobacco, smoking, alcohol consumption and their interaction in the causation of heaptocellular carcinoma Int J Cancer 85 2000 408 502
29. F. Donato, A. Tagger, U. Gelatti, G. Parrinello, P. Boffetta, and A. Albertini Alcohol and hepatocellular carcinoma: the effect of lifetime intake and hepatitis virus infections in men and women Am J Epidemiol 155 2002 323 331
30. H.O. Adami, A.W. Hsing, J.K. McLaughlin, D. Trichopoulos, D. Hacker, and A. Ekbom Alcoholism and liver cirrhosis in the etiology of primary liver cancer Int J Cancer 51 1992 898 902
31. A. Monto, K. Patel, A. Bostrom, S. Pianko, P. Pockros, and J.G. McHutchinson Risk of a range of alcohol intake on hepatitis C-related fibrosis Hepatology 39 2004 826 834
32. D.P. Agarwal Cardioprotective effects of light-moderate consumption of alcohol: a review of putative mechanisms Alcohol Alcoholism 37 2002 409 415
33. C.J. Stein, and G.A. Colditz Modifiable risk factors for cancer Br J Cancer 90 2004 299 303
34. S. Hadziyannis, E. Tabor, E. Kaklamani, S. Stuver, N. Tassopoulos, and N. Mueller A case-control study of hepatitis B and C virus infections in the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma Int J Cancer 60 1995 627 631
35. A. Tzonou, D. Trichopoulos, E. Kaklamani, X. Zavitsanos, Y. Koumantaki, and C.C. Hsieh Epidemiologic assessment of interactions of hepatitis-C virus with seromarkers of hepatitis-B and -D viruses, cirrhosis and tobacco smoking in hepatocellular carcinoma Int J Cancer 49 1991 377 380
36. H. Austin, E. Delzell, S. Grufferman, R. Levine, A.S. Morrison, and P.D. Stolley A case-control study of hepatocellular carcinoma and the hepatitis B virus, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption Cancer Res 46 1986 962 966
37. M.E. Starez, S.E. Murphy, C.J. Patten, M.G. Nunes, W. Keohl, and S. Amin Comparative metabolism of the tobacco-related carcinogens benzo(a)pyrene, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridil)-1-butanone, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-1(3- pyridyl)-1-butanol and N′nitrosonornicotine in human hepatic microsomes Drug Metab Dispos 25 1997 154 162
38. E.E. Calle, C. Rodriguez, K. Walker-Thurmond, and M.J. Thun Overweight, obesity and mortality from cancer in a prospective studied cohort of US adults N Engl J Med 348 2003 1625 1638
39. E.E. Calle, and R. Kaaks Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms Nat Rev Cancer 4 2004 579 591
40. M. Mukaiya, M. Nishi, H. Miyake, and K. Hirata Chronic liver disease for the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study in Japan. Etiologic association of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the development of chronic liver disease Hepatogastroenterology 45 1998 2328 2332
41. A.H. Wu, P. Wan, and L. Bernstein A multiethnic population-based study of smoking, alcohol and body size and risk of adenocarcinoma of the stomach and esophagus (United States) Cancer Causes Control 12 2001 721 732
42. Center for Disease Control Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults - United States, 1999-2000 Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 2003 833 837