메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 11, 2004, Pages

Modeling water mass formation in the Mertz Glacier Polynya and Adélie Depression, East Antarctica

Author keywords

Modeling; Polynyas; Southern Ocean

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM WATER; OUTFLOW; POLYNYA; SEA ICE; SHELF SEA; WATER MASS;

EID: 12444269045     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004JC002441     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0019626341 scopus 로고
    • Sea bird affinities for ocean and ice boundaries in the Antarctic
    • Ainley, D., and S. S. Jacobs (1981), Sea bird affinities for ocean and ice boundaries in the Antarctic, Deep Sea Res., 28, 1173-1185.
    • (1981) Deep Sea Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Ainley, D.1    Jacobs, S.S.2
  • 2
    • 0000094119 scopus 로고
    • Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA General Circulation Model
    • Arakawa, A., and V. R. Lamb (1977), Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA General Circulation Model, Methods Comput. Phys., 17, 173-265.
    • (1977) Methods Comput. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 173-265
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 3
    • 0038209671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seafloor morphology and acoustic facies of the George V Land shelf
    • Beaman, J. R., and P. T. Harris (2003), Seafloor morphology and acoustic facies of the George V Land shelf, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 1343-1355.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 1343-1355
    • Beaman, J.R.1    Harris, P.T.2
  • 4
    • 0037064634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ice shelf-ocean interaction for climate models
    • Beckmann, A., and H. Goosse (2003), A parameterization of ice shelf-ocean interaction for climate models, Ocean Modell., 5, 157-170.
    • (2003) Ocean Modell. , vol.5 , pp. 157-170
    • Beckmann, A.1    Goosse, H.2
  • 5
    • 0002717445 scopus 로고
    • Determining the net long-wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effects of cloudiness
    • Berliand, M. E., and T. G. Berliand (1952), Determining the net long-wave radiation of the Earth with consideration of the effects of cloudiness, Isv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Geofis., 1, 64-78.
    • (1952) Isv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Geofis. , vol.1 , pp. 64-78
    • Berliand, M.E.1    Berliand, T.G.2
  • 6
    • 0033839756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the circulation and water masses over the Antarctic continental slope and rise between 80 and 150°E
    • Bindoff, N. L., M. A. Rosenberg, and M. J. Warner (2000), On the circulation and water masses over the Antarctic continental slope and rise between 80 and 150°E, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 47, 2299-2326.
    • (2000) Deep Sea Res. , vol.47 , Issue.PART II , pp. 2299-2326
    • Bindoff, N.L.1    Rosenberg, M.A.2    Warner, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0035657771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-ice growth and water-mass modification in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter
    • Bindoff, N. L., G. D. Williams, and I. Allison (2001), Sea-ice growth and water-mass modification in the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, during winter, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 399-406.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 399-406
    • Bindoff, N.L.1    Williams, G.D.2    Allison, I.3
  • 8
    • 84905430029 scopus 로고
    • Oceanography of the German Antarctic Expedition: 2
    • Brennecke, W. E. (1913a), Oceanography of the German Antarctic Expedition: 2, Ann. Hydrogr. Mar. Meteorol., 2-3, 464-471.
    • (1913) Ann. Hydrogr. Mar. Meteorol. , vol.2-3 , pp. 464-471
    • Brennecke, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 84905428340 scopus 로고
    • Oceanography of the German Antarctic Expedition: 3
    • Brennecke, W. E. (1913b), Oceanography of the German Antarctic Expedition: 3, Ann. Hydrogr. Mar. Meteorol., 2-3, 642-647.
    • (1913) Ann. Hydrogr. Mar. Meteorol. , vol.2-3 , pp. 642-647
    • Brennecke, W.E.1
  • 11
    • 0019728764 scopus 로고
    • New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor
    • Buck, A. L. (1981), New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor, J. Appl. Meteorol. 20, 1527-1532.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Buck, A.L.1
  • 12
    • 0004114152 scopus 로고
    • edited by D. H. Miller, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Budyko, M. I. (1974), Climate and Life, edited by D. H. Miller, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • (1974) Climate and Life
    • Budyko, M.I.1
  • 13
    • 0002501652 scopus 로고
    • Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front
    • edited by M. Angel, Pergamon, New York
    • Carmack, E. C. (1977), Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front, in Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume, edited by M. Angel, pp. 15-41, Pergamon, New York.
    • (1977) Voyage of Discovery: George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume , pp. 15-41
    • Carmack, E.C.1
  • 14
    • 0001614154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in summer sea ice minimum, coastal polynyas and bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea
    • edited by M. O. Jeffries, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Comiso, J. C., and A. L. Gordon (1998), Interannual variability in summer sea ice minimum, coastal polynyas and bottom water formation in the Weddell Sea, in Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions, and Variability, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 74, edited by M. O. Jeffries, pp. 293-315, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1998) Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions, and Variability, Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.74 , pp. 293-315
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Gordon, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0001193885 scopus 로고
    • The hydrology of the Southern Ocean
    • Deacon, G. E. R. (1937), The hydrology of the Southern Ocean, Discovery Rep., 15, 3-122.
    • (1937) Discovery Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 3-122
    • Deacon, G.E.R.1
  • 16
    • 0033671108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of bottom water properties off Adélie Land, Antarctica
    • Fukamachi, Y., et al. (2000), Seasonal variability of bottom water properties off Adélie Land, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 105 C3), 6531-6540.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C3 , pp. 6531-6540
    • Fukamachi, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0015585256 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea
    • Gill, A. E. (1973), Circulation and bottom water production in the Weddell Sea, Deep Sea Res., 20, 111-140.
    • (1973) Deep Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 111-140
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 21
    • 0042239282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and propagation of great salinity anomalies
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017065
    • Haak, H., J. Jungclaus, U. Mikolajewicz, and M. Latif (2003), Formation and propagation of great salinity anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 9), 1473, doi:10.1029/2003GL017065.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1473
    • Haak, H.1    Jungclaus, J.2    Mikolajewicz, U.3    Latif, M.4
  • 22
    • 0030426801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a landfast Antarctic sea ice cover
    • Heil, P., I. Allison, and V. I. Lytle (1996), Seasonal and interannual variations of the oceanic heat flux under a landfast Antarctic sea ice cover, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25,741-25,752.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Heil, P.1    Allison, I.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 23
    • 0000716685 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Hibler, W. D. (1979), A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 815-846.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 815-846
    • Hibler, W.D.1
  • 24
    • 85025714831 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front
    • Jacobs, S. S. (1991), On the nature and significance of the Antarctic Slope Front, Mar. Chem., 35(104), 9-24.
    • (1991) Mar. Chem. , vol.35 , Issue.104 , pp. 9-24
    • Jacobs, S.S.1
  • 25
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40 year-reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40 year-reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteorol Soc., 77, 437-470.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-470
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 27
    • 0022165794 scopus 로고
    • A recurring, atmospherically forced polynya in Terra Nova Bay
    • Kurtz, D. D., and D. H. Bromwich (1985), A recurring, atmospherically forced polynya in Terra Nova Bay, Antarct. Res. Ser., 43, 177-201.
    • (1985) Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.43 , pp. 177-201
    • Kurtz, D.D.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0000936636 scopus 로고
    • Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the ocean
    • Large, W. G., and S. Pond (1982), Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 464-482.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 464-482
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 31
    • 0035088032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the sensitivity of Southern Ocean sea ice to the surface freshwater flux: A model study
    • Marsland, S. J., and J.-O. Wolff (2001), On the sensitivity of Southern Ocean sea ice to the surface freshwater flux: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2723-2741.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 2723-2741
    • Marsland, S.J.1    Wolff, J.-O.2
  • 32
    • 0037064630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates
    • Marsland, S. J., H. Haak, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Latif, and F. Röske (2003), The Max-Planck-Institute global ocean/sea ice model with orthogonal curvilinear coordinates, Ocean Modell., 5, 91-127.
    • (2003) Ocean Modell. , vol.5 , pp. 91-127
    • Marsland, S.J.1    Haak, H.2    Jungclaus, J.H.3    Latif, M.4    Röske, F.5
  • 33
    • 0032423538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and formative processes of latent-heat polynyas in East Antarctica
    • Massom, R. A., P. T. Harris, K. J. Micheal, and M. J. Potter (1998), The distribution and formative processes of latent-heat polynyas in East Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 27, 420-426.
    • (1998) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.27 , pp. 420-426
    • Massom, R.A.1    Harris, P.T.2    Micheal, K.J.3    Potter, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 0035657737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica
    • Massom, R. A., K. L. Hill, V. I. Lytle, A. P. Worby, M. J. Paget, and I. Allison (2001), Effects of regional fast-ice and iceberg distributions on the behaviour of the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 391-398.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 391-398
    • Massom, R.A.1    Hill, K.L.2    Lytle, V.I.3    Worby, A.P.4    Paget, M.J.5    Allison, I.6
  • 35
    • 0141975324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anomalous late-season change in the regional sea ice regime in the vicinity of the Mertz Glacier Polynya, East Antarctica
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001354
    • Massom, R. A., K. Jacka, M. J. Pook, C. Fowler, N. Adams, and N. Bindoff (2003), An anomalous late-season change in the regional sea ice regime in the vicinity of the Mertz Glacier Polynya, East Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C7), 3212, doi:10.1029/2002JC001354.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C7 , pp. 3212
    • Massom, R.A.1    Jacka, K.2    Pook, M.J.3    Fowler, C.4    Adams, N.5    Bindoff, N.6
  • 36
    • 2542441679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polynya dynamics: A review of observations and modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2002RG000116
    • Morales Maqueda, M. A., A. J. Willmott, and N. R. T. Biggs (2004), Polynya dynamics: A review of observations and modeling, Rev. Geophys., 42, RG1004, doi:10.1029/2002RG000116.
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys. , vol.42
    • Morales Maqueda, M.A.1    Willmott, A.J.2    Biggs, N.R.T.3
  • 38
    • 0033046599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, mixing and production of Antarctic Bottom Water
    • Orsi, A. H., G. C. Johnston, and J. B. Bullister (1999), Circulation, mixing and production of Antarctic Bottom Water, Prog. Oceanogr., 43 55-109.
    • (1999) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 55-109
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Johnston, G.C.2    Bullister, J.B.3
  • 39
    • 0037104887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the total input of Antarctic waters to the deep ocean: A preliminary estimate from chlorofluorocarbon measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2001JC000976
    • Orsi, A. H., W. M. Smethie, and J. B. Bullister (2002), On the total input of Antarctic waters to the deep ocean: A preliminary estimate from chlorofluorocarbon measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C8), 3122, doi:10.1029/2001JC000976.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C8 , pp. 3122
    • Orsi, A.H.1    Smethie, W.M.2    Bullister, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 0038548500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bathymetry of the George Vth Land shelf and slope
    • Porter-Smith, R. (2003), Bathymetry of the George Vth Land shelf and slope, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 1337-1341.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 1337-1341
    • Porter-Smith, R.1
  • 42
    • 0035652316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensible- and latent-heat-flux estimates over the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, from in-flight measurements
    • Roberts, A., I. Allison, and V. I. Lytle (2001), Sensible- and latent-heat-flux estimates over the Mertz Glacier polynya, East Antarctica, from in-flight measurements, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 377-384.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 377-384
    • Roberts, A.1    Allison, I.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 43
    • 0020151881 scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean bottom water of the Australian-New Zealand sector
    • Rodman, M., and A. L. Gordon (1982), Southern Ocean bottom water of the Australian-New Zealand sector, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 5771-5778.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 5771-5778
    • Rodman, M.1    Gordon, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 0004113304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atlas of surface fluxes based on the ECMWF Re-Analysis - A climatological dataset to force global ocean general circulation models
    • Rep. 323, Max-Planck-Inst. für Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany
    • Röske, F. (2001), An atlas of surface fluxes based on the ECMWF Re-Analysis - A climatological dataset to force global ocean general circulation models, Rep. 323, Max-Planck-Inst. für Meteorol., Hamburg, Germany.
    • (2001)
    • Röske, F.1
  • 45
    • 0035878289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the deep CFC maximum in the eastern Weddell Sea: Numerical model results
    • Schodlok, M. P., C. B. Rodehacke, H. H. Hellmer, and A. Beckmann (2001), On the origin of the deep CFC maximum in the eastern Weddell Sea: Numerical model results, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2859-2862.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2859-2862
    • Schodlok, M.P.1    Rodehacke, C.B.2    Hellmer, H.H.3    Beckmann, A.4
  • 46
    • 0000267351 scopus 로고
    • A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate
    • Semtner, A. J. (1976), A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 379-389.
    • (1976) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , pp. 379-389
    • Semtner, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0001814765 scopus 로고
    • The abyssal circulation
    • Stommel, H. (1958), The abyssal circulation, Deep Sea Res., 5, 80-82.
    • (1958) Deep Sea Res. , vol.5 , pp. 80-82
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 49
    • 49749222342 scopus 로고
    • On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean: I. Stationary planetary flow patterns on a sphere
    • Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons (1960a), On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean: I. Stationary planetary flow patterns on a sphere, Deep Sea Res., 6, 140-154.
    • (1960) Deep Sea Res. , vol.6 , pp. 140-154
    • Stommel, H.1    Arons, A.B.2
  • 50
    • 49749202797 scopus 로고
    • On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean: II. An idealised model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins
    • Stommel, H., and A. B. Arons (1960b), On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean: II. An idealised model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins, Deep Sea Res., 6, 217-233.
    • (1960) Deep Sea Res. , vol.6 , pp. 217-233
    • Stommel, H.1    Arons, A.B.2
  • 51
    • 0003806818 scopus 로고
    • The Hamburg Sea-Ice Model
    • German Clim. Comput. Cent. (DKRZ), Hamburg, Germany
    • Stössel, A. (1992), The Hamburg Sea-Ice Model, Tech. Rep. 3, 61 pp., German Clim. Comput. Cent. (DKRZ), Hamburg, Germany.
    • (1992) Tech. Rep. 3 , pp. 61
    • Stössel, A.1
  • 52
    • 2342538465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ocean's upper boundary conditions in regions influenced by sea ice
    • Stössel, A. (1996), On the ocean's upper boundary conditions in regions influenced by sea ice, Physica D, 98, 614-624.
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.98 , pp. 614-624
    • Stössel, A.1
  • 53
    • 2342491485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using satellite-derived ice concentration to represent Antarctic coastal polynyas in ocean climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC001779
    • Stössel, A., and T. Markus (2004), Using satellite-derived ice concentration to represent Antarctic coastal polynyas in ocean climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02014, doi:10.1029/2003JC001779.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Stössel, A.1    Markus, T.2
  • 54
    • 0035652520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice in the fresh water budget of the Weddell Sea
    • Timmermann, R., A. Beckmann, and H. H. Hellmer (2001), The role of sea ice in the fresh water budget of the Weddell Sea, Ann. Glaciol., 33 419-424.
    • (2001) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.33 , pp. 419-424
    • Timmermann, R.1    Beckmann, A.2    Hellmer, H.H.3
  • 55
    • 0037088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of ice-ocean dynamics in the Weddell Sea: 2 Interannual variability 1985-1993
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000742
    • Timmermann, R., H. H. Hellmer, and A. Beckmann (2002), Simulations of ice-ocean dynamics in the Weddell Sea: 2. Interannual variability 1985-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C3), 3025, doi:10.1029/2000JC000742.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C3 , pp. 3025
    • Timmermann, R.1    Hellmer, H.H.2    Beckmann, A.3
  • 57
    • 0036522071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two modes of bottom water in the Australian-Antarctic Basin
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014282
    • Whitworth, T., III (2002), Two modes of bottom water in the Australian-Antarctic Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(5), 1073, doi:10.1029/2001GL014282.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1073
    • Whitworth III, T.1
  • 59
    • 0037872096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime oceanography of the Adélie Depression
    • Williams, G. D., and N. L. Bindoff (2003), Wintertime oceanography of the Adélie Depression, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 1373-1392.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 1373-1392
    • Williams, G.D.1    Bindoff, N.L.2
  • 60
    • 0003784713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hamburg Ocean Primitive Equation Model HOPE
    • German Clim. Comput. Cent. (DKRZ), Hamburg, Germany
    • Wolff, J.-O., E. Maier-Reimer, and S. Legutke (1997), The Hamburg Ocean Primitive Equation Model HOPE, Tech. Rep. 13, 98 pp., German Clim. Comput. Cent. (DKRZ), Hamburg, Germany.
    • (1997) Tech. Rep. 13 , pp. 98
    • Wolff, J.-O.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2    Legutke, S.3
  • 61
    • 0002434594 scopus 로고
    • The water masses of the world ocean: Some results of a fine-scale census
    • edited by B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Worthington, L. V. (1981), The water masses of the world ocean: Some results of a fine-scale census, in Evolution of Physical Oceanography: Scientific Surveys in Honor of Henry Stommel, edited by B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch, pp. 42-69, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1981) Evolution of Physical Oceanography: Scientific Surveys in Honor of Henry Stommel , pp. 42-69
    • Worthington, L.V.1
  • 62
    • 0038548434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the impacts of persistent Antarctic polynyas with an atmosphere-sea-ice general circulation model
    • Wu, X., W. F. Budd, and I. Allison (2003), Modelling the impacts of persistent Antarctic polynyas with an atmosphere-sea-ice general circulation model, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 1357-1372.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 1357-1372
    • Wu, X.1    Budd, W.F.2    Allison, I.3
  • 63
    • 0001292197 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects
    • edited by S. S. Jacobs, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Zwally, H. J., J. C. Comiso, and A. L. Gordon (1985), Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects, in Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 43, edited by S. S. Jacobs, pp. 203-226, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1985) Oceanology of the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.43 , pp. 203-226
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Comiso, J.C.2    Gordon, A.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.